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上海英语高考翻译和句型的关系

上海英语高考翻译和句型的关系
上海英语高考翻译和句型的关系

一基本句式和句子成分

1.句子的种类:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句和感叹句。翻译中最常见的当然是陈述句以及正常的肯定句语序

2.简单句的句子成分主谓,主谓宾,主系表,主+双宾,主宾宾补

二复合句的翻译要注意连词,关系代词和关系副词的正确使用,从从句性质上区分好定语,状语和名词性从句是关键,请看以下例子

只要专心学习,你一定能够顺利通过考试

So long as/If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations.

她挥舞着手,像疯了似地

She waved her hands as if she were mad.

你爱坐哪里坐哪里

You can sit where you like.

主席一进来,我们就都站了起来

We all stood up as soon as/the moment the chairman entered.

天那么黑,我们看不清彼此的脸了

It was so dark that we couldn’t se e each other’s faces.

这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子

This photo reminds me of the days (that) we spent in the summer camp.

作品得奖的女孩儿是班上最小的学生

The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class.

你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。

You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.

这一切是怎么发生的对我是一个谜。

How it all happened is a mystery to me.

金钱万能这个想法是错误的

The idea that money means everything is unsound.

三倒装句型

我们的祖国从未像今天这样强大。(Never)

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.

只有通过努力我们才能成功(Only...)

Only by working hard can we suceed.

直到那时我才意识到我犯了多么严重的一个错误。(Not until...)

Not until then did I realize what a serious mistake I had made.

尽管他还是个孩子,他却承担起了养家的责任(as)

Child as he is, he takes on the responsibility of supporting the family.

她累得一上床就睡着了(So...)

So tired she was that she fell asleep as soon as she hit the pillow.

四强调句

他就是在那座教堂里面结婚的 (It...)

It was in that church that he got married.

他到底是什么时候犯罪的?

When was it that he committed a crime?

五其他特殊句式.

(1) The more ..., the more 书读得越多,就对你越有好处。

The more books you read, the more good it will do you.

(2) there be 句式阅读时你不必碰到生词就查字典。

There is no need for you to look up every new word you come across while reading.

(3)祈使句+and…

再试一下,你很有可能就成功了。

One more try, and you will be likely to succeed.

4) would rather 我宁可在家看报纸和杂志,也不愿去电影院看这么可怕的电影。 I (would rather) I would rather stay at home magazines than go to the cinema to see such a ten film.

(5) can’t ... too

检查试卷时越仔细越好。

You can’t be too careful when checking your paper. 6) It’s (high) time sb. did...

(6)It’s high time (that)sb. did…是我们采取行动的时候了。

It’s high time we took action.

(7) 形式主语宾语it

人们发现越来越难以跟上现代科学的发展。

People find it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern science.

众所周知,吸烟会导致多种疾病

(cause) It is known to all that smoking can cause many eases.

就我所知,在那座小城里购物很方便。

(as far as) As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping ii small city.

保护环境是每个公民的职责

(It...)It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.

我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。

.(occur)It never occurred to me that Tom would be made chairman of the Students’ Union.

那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描述出它的美丽。(It...)

It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the village to describe its beauty.我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作

(...it...) I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who a] stick to their own opinions.

(8)非谓语结构

我们非常感谢老师为我们提供许多好书

(grateful)We are most grateful to our teacher for providing us with many good books.

充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停的看书。(keep)

Making full use of time doesn’t mean keeping reading books from morning till night.

同其他学生相比,那个女孩子有更强的英语听说能力。

(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.

我们盼望能参加下星期举办的艺术节开幕式。

(look forward to) We are looking forward to attending the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week.

为了保持健康,我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)

To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises.

熟背一些常用句式

1. It was not until midnight that he finished his task.

2. Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again.

3. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

4. He walked around the house, gun in hand.

5. May you be in good health!

6. Wish you a pleasant journey back home!

7. The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.

8. What surprised me most was his imagination and patience.

9. He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head.

10. Sitting under the tree are Mr. Green and his first teacher.

11. On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.

12. Looking back upon those past y ears, he couldn’t help feeling very proud.

13. No sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started.

14. Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.

15. How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!

16. There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.

17. Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory.

18. There goes the bell.

19. Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.

20. It is no use crying for help.

21. If only I had been your student in the middle school!

22. It is believed that such a thing will not happen again.

23. Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this.

24. “He works particularly hard.”“So he does, and so do you.”

25. Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.

26. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements.

上海历届春高考英语句子翻译训练

上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编(2000年-----2016年) 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) 2. 假如你想从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯,改掉它是很难的。(once) 4. 同其他同学相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听,说能力。(compare) 5. 众所周知,成功来自于勤奋,不努力则一事无成。(without)

1.早睡早起有益于健康。(do good to) 2.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗?(offer) 3.就我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as) 4.他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret) 5.到目前为止,我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to)6.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱,患难朋友才是真朋友。(realize) 2001上海高考 1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样那个强大。(Never) 2. 我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终的结论。(before) 3. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城遗址。(discover) 4. 这个地区的经济发展得很快,可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) 5. 他们应该从这件事中得出教训,玩火者必自焚。(burn)

上海高考英语翻译句型总结汇总

not …until…/ Not until…/ It was not until…that 1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。(show up) 2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent) 3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。(considerate) 4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。 5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。(relieve) The more…the more.. 1.你的词汇量越大,你就感到用英语写作越容易。(feel it + adj. to do ) 2.人们普遍认为,用脑越多,思维就越活跃。( it is generally believed that ) 3.问题发现得越早,解决起来越容易。 4.问题越难,我越有可能能够解决他们。(likely) 5.我们学习得越多,将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。 6.你练习讲英语越多,就越对你有好处。(do sb good) 7.我们经常讨论的一个问题是:是否钱越多越幸福。 8.相对而言,孩子与父母交流越多,越不可能感到忧郁。(suffer from) No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V 1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂,我们还是要用它。(complicated) 2.无论社会发展得多快,这个传统应该代代相传。(pass on) 3.无论他如何努力,他似乎永远学不好物理。 4.不管我们有多忙,下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of) 5.不管天有多晚,他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。(put off) 6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作,我们能够克服任何的困难,无论这个困难有多大。Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V 1.虽然他很聪明,但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to) 2.他很累,但他还是工作到深夜。(work late into…) 3.虽然他是个孩子,但对于这个世界他了解很多。 4.虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家,但我不喜欢他作为一个人。(admire) Hardly / scarcely / barely…when no sooner …than 1.我刚到家,电话铃就响了。 2.他一到实验室,就开始做实验。(set out) 3.这男孩刚打开电脑,他父亲就回家了,叫他做功课。 4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。(can't wait…) 1.Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up. th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from Not until the beginning of the 202. spreading. 3.Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / 1 understanding.

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高中英语口试指导

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