大学英语四级翻译常考句型
1. …as soon as…一……就……
（1） Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来。 As soon as Peter heard it，he cried out excitedly.
2. as…as 和……一样 & （not） as/ so…as ……不如……
（1）听磁带和看英语电影一样重要。
Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.
3. as … as possible 尽可能地……
（1）当你感冒的时候，你应该喝尽可能多的水。
When you have a cold， you should drink as much water as possible.
4. ask sb for sth……向某人要……
（1）当你不知道问题的答案时，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。
When you don‘t know the answer to any questions， you can ask your teacher for help.
5、ask/tell sb. （how） to do sth.请/告诉某人（如何）做……
（1） Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题。
Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.
6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事
（1）我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。
My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.
7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句担心（某事可能产生的后果）
（1）学生们为考试担心不足为奇。
It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.
8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事
（1） Peter害怕在别人面前说话。 Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people.
9. be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事
（1）他正忙着通过听磁带来学习英语。 He is busy studying English by listening to tapes. 11…为……准备/……迟到了/对……感到歉意get ready for sth.
（1）我们已经准备好聚会了。 We have got ready for the party.
12 高兴……be glad to
（1）你应该高兴你能去美国旅游。You should be glad you will travel to America..
13、最……之一
（1）他是他们班最高的孩子之一。 He is one of the tallest children in his class.
（2）纸是最有用的发明之一。 Paper is one of the most useful inventions.
（3）故宫是北京最有名的风景名胜之一。
The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places of interest in Beijing.
（4）北京是中国最大的城市之一。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
（5）他是跑的最快的学生之一。 He is one of the students who runs fastest.
14带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告诉某人某事（物）
（1）请递给我那支笔。 Please pass me that pen.
（3）到达美国后请立刻给我寄一封信。Please send me a letter as soon as you get to America. （4）他给我带来一支玫瑰。 He brought me a rose.
（5）我借给他10元钱。 I lent him 10yuan.
15…或者……或者；不是……就是
（1）要么进来，要么出去。 Either come in or go out.
（2）我想要去巴黎或伦敦。 I want to visit either Paris or London.
（3）你喝茶也行，喝咖啡也行。 You can have either tea or coffee.
（4）手机不仅能打电话，还能上网。
The Mobile phone is used to either make a phone call or surf the Internet.
（5）不是他就是你喜欢蓝色。Either you or he likes blue.
16喜爱/喜欢、讨厌做某事
（1）我喜欢集邮。I enjoy collecting stamps.
（2）我讨厌排队很长时间。 I hate waiting for a long time.
（3）她喜欢在业余时间读书。 She likes reading in her spare time.
（4）他喜欢独处。He enjoys staying alone.
（5）妈妈不喜欢坐飞机。 Mum hates taking a plane.
17 完成/介意/保持/继续做某事
（1）你写完作业了吗？Have you finished doing your homework？
（2）关上门你介意吗？ Would you mind closing the door？
（3）每日保持锻炼对你身体有好处。Keeping doing exercise is good for your health.
（4）抱歉，让你久等了。 I‘m sorry to keep you waiting so long.
18为……做好准备
（1）请为即将到来的考试做好准备。Please get ready the coming examination.
（2）伦敦已经做好了2012奥运会的准备。 London has got ready for the 2012 Olympic Games.
19最好（不要）做某事
（1）你最好别对老人大声嚷嚷。 You‘d better not shout at the old man.
20在（某方面）帮助某人
（1）她经常帮助妈妈做家务。She often helps her mum do the housework.
（2）请在英语方面帮助我。 Please help me with my English.
（3）你能帮我擦黑板吗？ Could you please help me clean the blackboard？
（4）我认为帮别人做作业不是好事。 I don‘t think it’s a good idea to help others do homework. （5）他帮家长找到了那个迷路的孩子。He helped the parents find the lost boy.
21. I don‘t think that+从句我想…不会…；我认为…不…
(1)我认为这不是学习英语最好的方法。I don‘t think that it’s the best way to learn English. （2）我认为没有电脑的生活是不完美的。I don‘t think that life is perfect without computers. （ 3 ）我认为你不应该撒谎。 I don‘t think you should tell a lie.
（ 4 ）我认为在上课说话是不对的。 I don‘t think it’s right to talk in class.
（ 5 ）我认为这件衣服并不漂亮。 I don‘t think this clothes is very beautiful.
22. I would like to do sth. 我想做…
（1）我想让你帮帮我。 I would like to let you give me a hand.
23. It looks+形容词/ It sounds+形容词看上去…；听起来…
（ 1 ）看起来不错。It looks nice.
（ 2 ）听起来不错！ It sounds good！
（ 3 ）听起来很糟糕。 It looks terrible.
（ 4 ）听起来像个不错的主意。 It sounds like a good idea.
（ 5 ）你看起来像一个好人。 You look like a good person.
24. It‘s bad/ good （for sb.） to do sth. 做某事（对某人）有害/有益
（ 1 ）每天抽烟对你有害。It is bad for you to smoke every day.
（ 2 ）每天锻炼对你的健康有好处。 It is good for your health to exercise every day.
（ 3 ）每天坚持说英语对你的英语学习有好处。
It is good for your English study to keep speaking English every day.
（ 4 ）早睡早起有利健康。It‘s good for your health to go to bed early and get up early.
（ 5 ）不按时写英语作业对我们不好。It is bad for us to do English homework on time.
25. It‘s a good idea to do sth. 去做某事是一个好主意。
（ 1 每天做大量的阅读是个好主意。It‘s a good idea to do lots of exercise.
26. It‘s important （for sb.） to do sth.
（ 1 ）对他来说，学好英语很重要。It‘s important for him to learn English well.
（ 2 ）对每个人来说，保持健康很重要。It‘s important for everyone to keep healthy.
（ 3 ）每天吃大量的蔬菜是很重要的。It‘s very important to eat plenty of vegetable.
（ 4 ）每天做大量的听力练习很重要的。
It‘s very important to do lots of listening practice every day.
（ 5 ）能分辨是非是很重要的。It is very important to tell the difference between right and wrong.
27. It‘s time for sth. ……的时间来了；该干……的时候了
28. It‘s time （for sb. ）to do sth. 是（某人）做……的时候了
（1）是我们弹钢琴的时间了。 It‘s time to play the piano.
29. It‘s three metres long/high/wide. 它是三米长/高/宽
30. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
（1）那道数学题真难，我花了1个小时的时间才做出来。
The math exercise was so difficult that it took me an hour to work it out.
32. keep sth.+形容词让…一直保持…/ make sth.+形容词使……怎么样
（1）这可以让老师和学生都很高兴
This can make both the teacher and the students happy.
33. look forward to （doing） sth.盼望（做）某事。
（1）我期待收到你的来信。
I‘m looking forward to hearing from you.
I‘m looking forward to your letter.
34. make/let sb. （not） do sth. 使、让某人（不）做某事。
（1）谁把你弄哭啦？
Who makes you cry？
（2）让我们去游泳吧。
Let‘s go swimming.
（3）让我们去公园吧。
Let‘s go to the park.
（4）妈妈让我尽快把屋子整理干净
My mother made me clean the room as soon as possible.
（5）为了学好英语，老师总是让我们早晨大声朗读。
In order to study English well， the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning
35. neither…nor…既不……，也不……
（1 老师和学生都不在教室。
Neither the teacher nor the students are in the classroom.
36. not… at all 根本不；一点也不
（1）我一点都不喜欢足球。
I don‘t like football at all.
（2）这本书一点意思都没有。
The book is not interesting at all.
（3）我一点也不想把笔记借给她。
I don‘t want to lend the notebook to him at all.
（4）他根本不该再犯同样的错误。
He shouldn‘t make the same mistake at all.
（5）他根本不知道怎么与别人相处。
He doesn‘t know how to get on with others at all.
37. not only…but also…不但……而且……
（1）不仅他想知道如何学好英语，我也想知道。
Not only he but also I want to know how to study English well.
38. not…until 直到……才
（1）直到Miss Smith进来了，学生们才停止了说话。
The students didn‘t stop talking until Miss Smith came .
39.one…，the other…一个……，另一个……
（1） Tom的父母都在中国，一个当老师，一个当医生。
Tom‘s parents are in China. One is a teacher， the other is a doctor.
40. some…， others…一些……，另一些……
（1）他给我们带来好多书。有的是告诉我们如何学习的，有的告诉我们保持健康的。
He brought us lots of good books. Some tell us how to study， others tell us how to keep healthy.
41.prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
（1）成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安静的房间里做。
Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.
42.see / hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事
（1）我们经常看到孩子们在警察的帮助下过马路。
We often see the children cross the street with the help of the police.
43.see/ hear sb. doing sth. 看见（听见）某人在做某事
（1）有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开。She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.
（2）我们看见他们那时在打扫教室。 We saw them cleaning the classroom at that time.
44.so…that…如此…（形容/副词）…以致于……
（1）学校太远了，男孩不能自己去。 The school is so far that the boy can‘t get there by himself.
45. such…that…如此…（名词）…以致于……
（1）学校太远了，男孩不能自己去。 It‘s such a far school that the boy can’t get there by himself.
46. spend …on sth./ （in） doing sth. 花费时间在…/花时间做……
（1）别在那些没意义的事情上花如此多的时间。
Don‘t spend so much time on those meaningless things.
50. take sth. with sb. 随身带去某物； bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物
（1）你有必要每天随身携带一些钱。It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.
（2）要下雨了。你最好随身带一把伞。It‘s going to rain. You had better take an umbrella with you.
51.The more…，the more…越……。，越……
（1）你学的越多，你的成绩就越好。The more you learn， the better your score will be.
（2）你锻炼越多越健康。 The more you exercise， the healthier you are.
（3）越多越好 The more， the better.
52. There is something wrong with. ……。有了毛病
（1）我的电脑一点毛病也没有。 There is nothing wrong with my computer.
53.too…to 太……而不能
（1）这个老人太老了，不能自己照顾自己。The old man is too old to look after himself.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7112785216.html,ed to do 过去常常
（1）我弟过去个子不高，但是现在很高。My brother used to be short， but now he is tall.
55. What about…？ How about…？……怎么样？
Why not do？ =Why don‘t you do？为什么不做……呢？
（1）为什么不买个相机呢？ Why not buy a camera？ Why don‘t you buy a camera？
（2）为什么不走
59. Could you please do？请你做……好吗？ Will（Would ） you please do？着去呢？ Why not go on foot？=Why don‘t you go on foot？
60. Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做……吗？
（1）我想喝杯咖啡。 I would like to have a glass of coffee.
During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降)
The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admitted to the
university(她的儿子被大学入取了)
The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)
I'll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程
去学校)
(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance
company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生
组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.
Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)
The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)
When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋
一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.
The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped
working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了)
What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式)
This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道)
The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)
Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining
schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会)
The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑)
He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名)
He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎)
Americans eat twice more protein than (两倍多的蛋白质)they actually need every day。
When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you can't make yourself understood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了)
My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after entering college for three months.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活)
Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down more stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则)
Depending on what you are looking form you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the material to you(这些材料对你來说有多大相关性)
The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的時候恐怕早就失去了所有价值)
It was imperative that the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘书在周二之前把这些文件准备好)
No matter how frequently performed,(无论多麽频繁的演奏)the works of Beethoven
always attract large audiences.
To minimize the possibility of theft,(为了最大限度的減少盗窃的发生的可能性), install a good alarm system.
I don't think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the
director.(我认为在把主任面前卖弄你懂得更多知识是不明智的)，for it may offend him.
With repeated hacker's attack on your system, we came to realized the necessity of hiring a computer security expert.(我們正逐渐意识到请一位计算机安全专家的必要性)
Your work is good on the whole, but there is still room for improvement(但是仍然有需要改善的余地)
The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow(这使得植物生长成为可能)
The father thought he could talked his daughter into changing her mind(他可以说服女儿改变主意)
Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of proportion to the cost of
production.(与生产成本不成比例)
Few people don't complain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作点掉乏味),
but they will feel more bored if they do not work.
Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not come by then(结果却被告知他到时候不能来)
The chief reason for the population growth is more a fall in death rate than a rise in birth rates.
Ture friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims of ones' own.(而不是声明自己的要求) although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it (但真正让我觉得买下它的)was the bearutiful view through the window。
The government was accused of failure to fulfill its to improve urban traffic conditions.(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺)
only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适应社会)
No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我刚点着蜡烛，就被风吹灭了)
Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(没有选择只好当场投降)
I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services(作
为一些服务的回报，我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠款一笔勾销)
Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet(夫妻两发现勉强维持
升级是不能的)
Generally speaking, when taken according to the direction(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect。
Some people argue that most crime can be attributed to the greed for money.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪)
Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move to the north. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务) 英语六级最常考的翻译句子
1During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话 就被听众打断了
2 surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择 只能投降) 3The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了)
4The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)
5.I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)
6 (除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
7.It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.
8.Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿
子睡觉) 【音标】 [,int?'fi?] 1. 妨碍;冲突;抵触[(+with)] 2. 介入;干涉,干预
9.9The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)
10. When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题 我脑袋一篇空白) and I can hardly remember my won date of birth. ?The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机 它就不运转了)
11.What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话 而是他说话的方式)
12. This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说 还不如说是新闻报道)
13. The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)
14 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
15 The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment opportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会)
16 The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑)
17 He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字为
其中一栋楼命名)
18 He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎)
19 Americans eat twice more protein than (两倍多的蛋白质)they actually need every day。
20When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you can’t make yourself understood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了)
21 My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after entering college for three months.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活)
22 Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加严
格的交通规则)
23 Depending on what you are looking form you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the material to you(这些
材料对你來说有多大相关性)
24 The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的時候恐怕早就失去了所有价值)
25 It was imperative that the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘书在周二之前把这些文件
准备好)
26 No matter how frequently performed,(无论多麽频繁的演奏)the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
27 To minimize the possibility of theft,(为了最大限度的減少盗窃的发生的可能性), install a good alarm system.
28 I don’t think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director.(我认为在把主
任面前卖弄你懂得更多知识是不明智的) for it may offend him.
29 With repeated hacker’s attack on your system, we came to realized the necessity of hiring a computer security expert.(我們正逐渐意识到请一位计算机安全专家的必要性)
30 Your work is good on the whole, but there is still room for improvement(但是仍然有需要改善的余地)
31 The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow(这使得植物生长成为可能)
32 The father thought he could talk his daughter into changing her mind(他可以说服女儿改变主意)
33 Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of proportion to the cost of production.(与生产成本不成比例)
34 Few people don't complain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作点掉乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work.
35 Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not come by then(结果却被告知
他到时候不能来)
36 The chief reason for the population growth is more a fall in death rate than a rise in birth rate
37Ture friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims of ones' own.(而不是声明自己的要求)
38 although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it (但真正让我觉得买下它的)was the beautiful view through the window。
39 The government was accused of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions.(没能实
现其改善城市交通状况的承诺)
40.only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适
应社会)
41..No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我刚点着蜡烛 就被风吹灭了) 42.Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(没有选择只好当场投降)
43. I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services(作
为一些服务的回报 我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠款一笔勾销)
44.Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet(夫妻两发现勉强
维持生计是不能的)
45.Generally speaking, when taken according to the direction(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect。
46.Some people argue that most crime can be attributed to the greed for money.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪)
47.Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move to the north.
48. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务)
翻译练习很实用
?D uring the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断
了
?surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降)
?The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了)
?The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) ?I…
ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)
?(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合
同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment f or the goods damaged in delivery.
?It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.
?Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)
?The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)
?When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，
and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.
?The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了)
?What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式)
?This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道) ?The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)
?Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
?The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会)
?The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑)
?He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名)
?He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎)
?Americans eat twice more protein than (两倍多的蛋白
质)they actually need every day。?When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise y ou can?
make yourself understood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了)
?My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after entering college for three months.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活
?Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down more stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则)
?Depending on what you are looking form you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the material to you(这些材料对你來说有多大相关性)
?The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的時候恐怕早就失去了所有价值)
?It was imperative that the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘书在周二之前把这些文件准
备好)
?No matter how frequently performed,(无论多麽频繁的演
奏)the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
?To minimize the possibility of theft,(为了最大限度的減少盗窃的发生的可能性), install a good alarm system. ?I don?t think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director.(我认为在把主任面前卖弄你懂得更多知识是不明智的)，for it may offend him.
?With repeated hacker?
s attack on your system, we came to realized the necessity of hiring a computer security expert.(我們正逐渐意
识到请一位计算机安全专家的必要性)
?Your work is good on the whole, but there is still room for improvement(但是仍然有需要改善的余地)
?The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow(这使得植物生长成为可能)
?The father thought he could talked his daughter into changing her mind(他可以说服女儿改变主意)
?Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of proportion to the cost of production.(与生产成本不成比例)
?Few people don't complain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作点掉乏
味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work.
?Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not come by then(结果却被告知他到时候不能来)
?The chief reason for the population growth is more a fall in death rate than a rise in birth rates.
?Ture friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims of ones' own.(而不是声明自己的要求)
?although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it (但真正让我觉得买下它
的)was the bearutiful view through the window。
?The government was accused of failure to fulfill its to improve urban traffic conditions.(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺)
?only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适
应社会)
?No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我刚点着蜡烛，就被风吹灭了)
?Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(没有选择只好当场投降) ?I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services (作为一些服务的回报，我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠款一笔勾销)
?Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet(夫妻两发现勉强维持升级是不能的)
?Generally speaking, when taken according to the direction(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect。
?Some people argue that most crime can be attributed to the greed for money.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪)
?Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(发现很难适应那里的气
候), he decided to move to the north.
?Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务)
汉语主动句译成英语被动句
我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。具体转换方法有如下两种。 1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。例1 ____________（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary. 译文：You will be shown our new workshop. 简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。正是因为题
型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征，"秘书"在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中"你们"转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。
例2 You __________（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time. 译文：
are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns.
简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说"你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动"。中文的宾语变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。全句完整答案是：
You are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time.
2）当汉语句以"我们"、"人们"、"大家"等泛指性代词作主语时，在翻译成英文的时候常常可以忽略主语不译，并把英文译句处理成被动语态。处理后的英文译句往往带有 know，see，find，say，suppose，estimate，report，suggest，stress，consider，expect，admit，point，understand 等动词。例3 如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。
译文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is said/believed/thought to be positively charged. 简评：这句话是一个条件从句。即：在原子失去一个或多个电子的情况下，这个电子带正电荷。"我们就说这个原子带正电荷"可理解为"这个原子被认为/ 被确信/ 被说成是带正电荷"。那么根据前面所说的原则，我们在翻译时可以将泛指性主语"我们"省略不译，并使用被动语态。
从这个例子里我们还可以看出，在科技文章中，根据英语表达习惯我们应当多采用被动语态，以强调事物的客观性。
例4 人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。
译文：All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion.
简评：这句话可以按原文译成主动态，即：People have taken all kinds of measures to prevent corrosion。也可以用被动语态来翻译--All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion。两者比较而言，被动态译文更突出表明所有、种种措施已经付诸实施，all kinds of measures得到强调，而主动态译法只是平铺直叙，重点不突出。
此外，汉语句子中有"据说"、"据了解"、"据报道"、"据估计"、"据传言"等词语时，可以酌情译成相应的英语被动句，如：It is supposed that（据推测......），It is said that（据说......），It is estimated that（据估计......），
It is calculated that（预计......），It is reported that（据报道......），It is suggested that（有人建议），
It is stressed hat（有人强调......），It is thought that（有人认为......），It is considered that（有人认为......），It is expected that（据期望......），It is well known that（众所周知......），It must be admitted that（必须承认......），It must be pointed out that（必须指出......），It is understood that（谁都知道......），
It may be safety said that（可以有把握地说......）等。
例5 据了解，这个地区有丰富的自然资源。译文：The area is known to be rich in natural resources. 例6 众所周知，自然光其实是由许多种颜色构成。
译文：It is well known that natural light is actually made up of many colors. Exercise Ten
1. A dog has won a German government award ________________ （因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自
杀）. 2. The manager points out _______________ （我们的工作进展令人满意）. 3. _________________ （这栋房子需要现代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity. 4. ________________（飞机什么时候起飞）
has not been announced. 5. His idea is ________________（应该立即执行计划）.
答案解析：
1. for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide
解析：本句考查的是句子逻辑关系。根据意思可知，句子前半句是果，后半句是因。"一只狗因为协助警方阻止了一名妇女的自杀而获德国政府奖项"。英语通常把表示目的、假设、原因、让步等内容放在句子的后部，因此这句话可以由because，for
来引导。"自杀"有一个固定短语commit suicide，"劝阻"要用强调结果成功的persuade。
2. that our work is progressing satisfactorily
解析：本题考查词性的转译，即：将原汉语句子中的动词"令人满意"转移成英语的副词satisfactorily。这种词性转换是翻译常用技巧，适当的转换可使译文通顺，符合英文表达习惯。另外，句子需填入部分在全句中充当宾语从句，因而不能漏译
that。 3. This house needs modernizing
解析：本题同样考查汉英词性转换技巧。全句意为：这栋房子既没有浴室也没有电，（因而）需要现代化。"现代化"在汉语里是一个名词，在这个句子中实际上指的是"房子"需要配置现代化设备，它的含义不等同于modernization，"配备现代化设施"可以用modernizing来表示。英语里很多以 -ing结尾的动词表示该动作的过程，通常与need连用，如：
These clothes need washing. 本题是从名词到动词的转换。 4. When the plane is to take off
解析：本题考查的是以连接副词when引导的主语从句的翻译。中文意思是：飞机什么时候起飞还没有公布。这样的主语从句一般可以采用顺序法翻译。顺序法同样也适用于以that，what，whatever，who，whoever，where，how，why等引导的主语从句。如：认识他的人都信任他。（Who knows him will believe him.）本题的另一个考点是："什么时候起飞"是一个将来时态，可以用be to来表达。 5. that the plan should be carried out immediately
解析：本题综合考查了表语从句、无主语翻译以及惯用搭配。首先，His idea is前半部分是一个完整的主谓结构，句子需填入部分在全句中充当表语；其次，"应该立即执行计划"中"计划"是被用来执行的，但是题干中并没有提到谁会来执行这个计划。因此，在主语没有出现的情况下，可以采用被动译法。"执行计划"在英语里可以用carry out the plan，perform the plan，implement the plan来表示。
二、汉译英专项练习
一、倍数增减的表示法
1) Force N1 is (2.5 times greater than Force N2）(比力N2大2.5倍）
2) This substance（reacts three times as fast as the other one）（反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).
3) The earth （is 49 times the size of the moon）(是月球大小的49倍).
4) The landlord (wants to raise the rent by a third )(想将租金提高三分之一).
5) They (plan to double their investment)(计划将投资增加一倍).
二、时态
1) Be quick,（or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church）(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了）
2) When she got home,（the children had fallen asleep）(孩子们已经睡着了).
3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination，(my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside）(我姐姐将在海边度假).
4) I（have been revising my resume all the morning）(一上午都在修改我的简历).
5) Do you often go on holiday?（No. It has been five years since I went on holiday）(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了
6)He joined the army in October,2001.（He has been in the army for 5 years）(他参军已五年了).
三、被动语态
1) The blackboard and chalk（is being replaced by the computer and the projector）(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
2) The book（will have been published by the end of this year）(到今年年底就将已出版).
3) Computer models（can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work）（可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
4)When the bill of fare was brough I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipat ed）(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).
5)（Effective measures must be taken immediately）(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
四、情态动词
1)The phone is ringing,（but there is no answer. She can’t be at home）(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
2) I can’t find my sunglasses.（I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday）(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
3) You screamed in your sleep last night.（You must have dreamed of something terrible）(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
4) It’s a pity.（You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony）(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
5)（I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party）(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会
的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
五、虚拟语气
1) I wish（I had had your opportunities when I was young）(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
2) If only（he had known this disease is curable）(他知道这病是可以治好
的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
3)—— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
—— I’d rather he（painted it blue, and without any decorations）(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
4) It’s high time that（measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams）(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
5)Hugh usually talks（as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly）仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
6) We insist that（Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now）(让杰克立刻进医院).
7) It was advised that（more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area）(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
8) His proposal was that（they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem）(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这题).
9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that（the mid-term exams (should) be canceled）(取消期中考试).
[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：
advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indi cate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (req uirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]
10)It is ridiculous that（we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining）(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水)
考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, impor tant, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等
11) It is essential that(everyone (should) be prepared for emergency)(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
12)(If he had booked tickets in the way I told him)(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订
票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.
13) I was to have made a speech(if I had not been interrupted)(要不是有人把我的话打断了)
14)It didn’t rain last night.(If it had rained, the ground would be wet)(要是下了，地就会湿的).
15)(If I had been living in New York)(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.
16) If the doctor had notcome in time,(he would be dead now )(他现在就不在人间了).
17) But for his help,(we could not have rent a house at such a low price)(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
18)I used my calculator;(otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question)(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
19)Were I in your place,(I would seize the opportunity without hesitation)(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
20) Had it not been for their opposition,(this act would have been passed much earlier)(这项法案早就通过
了).
21) Should there be another world war,(the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy )(人类的继续存在就会有危险).
22) He walked lightly(lest he should awaken the baby )(以免惊醒婴儿).
六、不定式
1)It was a great achievement(to complete a 24-story building in 10 months)(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).
2) It is necessary(for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test)(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
3) It is generous(of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area)(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
4) The teacher decided(not to punish those students who had been late for class )(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学
生).
5) Mr. Green was wondering(whether to visit their son in France )(是否去看望在法国的儿子).
6) The gardener(warned me just now not to water flowers at noon)(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).
7) We(invited him to give us a lecture on modern art)请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).
8) He feels it challenging(to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university)(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
9) We hope to have more opportunities(to apply what we have learned in class to practice)(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).
10)The bad weather(ruined our plan to show the film in the open air)(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).
11)The environmentalists are against(the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs)(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).
12)Sally Ride was the first(American woman to explore the outer space)(探索外部空间的美国妇女).
13) They lifted a rock(only to drop it on their own feet )(结果砸了自己的脚).
14) He was surprised(to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village)(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).
15) I am sorry(to have taken up so much of your time)(占用了您这么多时间).
16) I happened(to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in)(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).
17) She doesn’t like(to be treated as a guest)(被当作客人).
18) If you want to save money, you’d better(go to the campus bookstore to buy used books)(到校园书店买旧
书).
19) We did nothing(but play bridge the whole day)(除了整天打桥牌).
20) We were made(to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room)(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).
七、分词
1) This is the first time that I heard(“Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian)(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).
2) The cars(parked in the fire lane)(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
3) The war went on for years,(killing thousands upon thousands of people)(夺去了成千上万人的生命).
4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus(raising the average yield by 15 percent )(将平均产量提高了15%).
5) Einstein watched the toy in delight,(trying to deduce its operating principle)(想推导出它的运转原理).
6)(Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book)(看到大家都在聚精会神地看
书), we stopped talking and began to study.
7)(Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds)(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.
8)(Seen from the eyes of a young friend)(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来
看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.
9)(Not having heard from his parents for a long time)(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.
八、动名词
1)(Taking a cold bath every day)(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
2) They tried to avoid(making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do)(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).
3) Developing varieties is the key to(getting our goods into the international market)(使我们的产品进入国际市场).
4) It is no use(crying over spilled milk)(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).
(考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：
be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, w hat’s the point of, what’s the use of)
5) He denied(having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper)(偷看了同桌的试卷).
6) We congratulated her on(being promoted to manager)(被提升为经理).
九、非谓语动词用法区别
1) Success means(working very hard.)(非常努力地工作).
2) John meant(to drive there, but his car broke down)(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).
3) I heard him(talking to his mother)(在跟他的母亲谈话).
4) I heard him(talk to his mother for an hour)(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).
5)He jumped into the pool to save the child(only to break his own leg)(结果却摔断了自己的腿).
6) He jumped from the burning house,(breaking his legs )(摔断了双腿).
7) He was happy(to see his parents in good health)(看到父母很健康).(考点：不定式作原因状语位于末
句 Seeing his parents safe and sound (考点：分词作原因状语位于句首)
8) _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.
9)(Following its footprints)(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.
10) The pop,(followed by two body guards)(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.
十、名词从句
1)(Why they left their hometown for Yunnan)(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.
2)(What confused me most)(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.
3)(That this was done on purpose)(这么做是故意的) became obvious.
4) It is not clear yet(who should be responsible for this matter)(谁应该为这件事负责).
5) It is none of your business(whom Mary is engaged to)(玛丽与谁订婚).
6) Don’t put off till tomorrow(what can be done today)(今天能做的事).
7) This novel is just(what I have been looking for)(我一直在寻找的).
8) It is not yet known(whether/if robots will one day have vision asgood as human vision)(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).
9)(Whether she likes the present)(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.
10)My main problem right now is(whether I should ask for another loan)(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款）
11) It all depends on（whether they will support us）(他们是否会支持我们).
12)You have yet to answer my question（whether I can count on your vote）(我是否可以指望你的投票).
13)Finally, the workers got an answer（that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages）(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).
14) Obviously, there was little certainty（that the chairman would agree to this proposal）(主席会同意他的提议).
十一、定语从句
1)Everyday many tourists come to visit（the house where Lu Xun was born）(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).
2) The old lady died（on the day when his son arrived）(在她儿子到达的那天).
3) This is（the reason why I am in favor of this reform）(我赞成这一改革的理由).
4) Let ABC be（a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length）(一个三边不等长的三角形).
5)Some of the roads were flooded,（which made our journey more difficult）(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).
6)He introduced me to his students,（most of whom were English majors）(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).
7)（As is known to all）(众所周知), water is a liquid.
十二、状语从句
1)（Whatever we talk about）(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.
2)（Whichever side wins）(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.
3)（However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him）(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为
他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.
4) We climbed high（so that we might get a better view）(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).
5) The problem so very complicated（that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it）(花了我们两个周才解决).
6) You can go out（as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night）(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).
7) I remember the whole thing（as if it happened yesterday）(仿佛是昨天发生的).
十三、比较级最高级
1) Does she dance（as gracefully as her sister）(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?
2) The buildings look（far uglier in London than here）(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).
3) This is（one of the best pictures that he has ever painted）(他画的最好的画之一).
4) The higher you climb,（the thinner the air becomes）(空气就越稀薄).
十四、倒装句
1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep（when a knock at the door awakened her）(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒). (考点：Hardly…when…构)
2) No sooner had Anne arrived（than she fell ill）(就生病了).(考点：No sooner…than…结构)
3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor.（Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.）(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).(考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不……”)
4)Only then（did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery）(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术). (考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装)
5) Only when you adjust down your price（can we conclude the business）(我们才能做成这笔买卖).
十五、强调句
1)（It was Jefferson who wrote）(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.
2)（It is with genuine feeling that the author）(作者是带着真挚的情
感)praises all that is progressive.
3)（It was because the water had risen that）(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.
4)（It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard）(人们听见正是Jim这个无情的家
伙)shouting at his mother in the dead of night.
5)（It was not until I told her that）(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
大学英语四六级写作常用短语及句型总结
1.doto attract much attention
2. harm to somebody
3.to guard against its bad side-effects/be aware of its bad side-effects
4.be determined to do sth.
5.to help alleviate(减轻) job-hunting pressures on those new college graduates
6.upgrade, improve 提高，改善
7.do good to sb. （对某人有好处）
8.in the long run (从长远来看)
9.to behave oneself (举止得当)
10.to get rid of bad habits
11.to stand on other’s shoes 站在他人立场
12.to apply theoretic knowledge into practice
13.co-ordination and co-operation
14. a glorious future
15.sb. is expected to do sth (某人应该做。。。)
16.on the part of sb. 从某人角度
17.to find better ways to cope with and solve problems
18.to set realistic goals for their life 确立实际目标
19.to conclude (用于最后一段的开头，对文章进行总结)
20.to pay more attention to
21.to put more efforts into sth. 更加努力做某事
22.to stay positive and optimistic 积极乐观
23.to bring negative influences in spite of its advantages (尽管有其优点，但也有负面影响)
24.at the expense of 以。。。为代价
25.cannot …too much 再怎么样也。。。cannot emphasize too much 再怎么强调也不过分
26.accumulated wisdom 智慧结晶
27.cultural awareness 文化意识
28.to broaden sb’s knowledge and widen their horizon 增长知识，开阔视野
29.to expose knowledge and new ideas to 向。。。传授新知识、新理念
30.behind the times 过时的，落伍的
31.to bear sth. firmly in mind 牢牢记住
32.cater for one’s taste 迎合某人的口味
33.to spoil the interest of 扰乱了。。。兴趣
34.There is no denying the fact that。。。不可否认
35.to launch a new reform推行一项新的改革
句型
1.This program is of far-reaching social significance in that it helps …此项工程具有深远的社会意义在于。。。
2.Just as the saying goes: “No garden is without weeds”, computer games have also some disadvantages. 正像
常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”，计算机也有一些不足之处。用以引出事物的另一面。
3.Every coin has two sides. (用法同2)
4.First and more important… What’s more…https://www.doczj.com/doc/7112785216.html,st but not least 过渡词使文章连贯性加强
5.For one thing…For another…Furthermore
6.It is high time that our government should take all measures to make sure (虚拟语气)
Obviously, the Internet has become an indispensable part of college life.
Opinions vary concerning the effect of the Internet on college students’ life.(用来引导不同的观点)
Working in the countryside may provide them with decent salary and valuable life experience.
Statistics show shat there has been a great increase in the number of college students participating in voluntary services in the past several years.（用于图表作文）
A recent survey reveals that…
Several factors have contributed to this phenomenon. （用来阐述原因的重点句型）
They not only develop their work skills and make new friends, but also take much pleasure in helping others. All the uncivilized behavior has caused bad effect. It has brought inconveniences to local people.
to leave a bad impression on sb
I think the key to being a popular tourist is to “Do in Rome as the Romans do.”
Only in this way can our experience abroad be pleasant and fruitful. (倒装句)
Some students think that the best way to keep a harmonious relationship is to be considerate.
I’m in favor of the above opinion. 赞成
I learned from Guang Zhou Daily on July 26 that your company is offering a position for a secretary and it’s a great pleasure for me to write to explore the possibility of seeking the job. (用于求职申请信的开头)
People’s opinions differ greatly over this issue.
Enclosed please find my resume and some relevant documents. 随言附上
One compelling argument involves something 一个很有说服力的论据是
The sad fact is that mental health is becoming an increasingly troublesome issue for undergraduates.
But solving the problem calls for collaborative efforts between sb. and sb.
Digital products/Internet have/has fundamentally transformed our way of work, education and life.
To start with, the last decades have witnessed immense changes in the workplace owing to the advent of computers. One of the most fundamental changes that have taken place is how…
All the above opinions make sense, from my point of view, Internet game is neither good nor evil. As the old proverb says, fire is a good servant, but a bad master. Internet game serves as a good servant; how to use it depends on us the masters.
历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、
12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，因此中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skil l but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-look ing. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to se ek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不论怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Info rmation Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not n ecessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of p eople think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until th e 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of th e most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China b ut also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人创造的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。 参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on
历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li 2014年6月大学英语四级翻译 试卷一：中餐 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 译文： Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 译文： As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。译文： "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译真题汇总 【手机改变阅读方式】 由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人的速度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序（apps）的开发使人们能用手机阅读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。（164字） In recent years, the number of Chinese smartphone users has been growing at an alarming rate as the result of the rapid development of communication networks. This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people. They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers. The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones. Therefore, the sale of paper books has been affected. But the survey indicates that, despite the steady growth of the mobile phone reading market, more than half of the adults still prefer to read paper books. 【手机改变支付方式】 过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。由于现在用手机付款很容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。为了鼓励人们多消费，
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案 Test1 1. The soldier_______________________________(被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked. 2. Had he worked harder, ____________________________________ (他就会通过考试). 3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, _____________________ ______________________(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)to anyone under that age. 4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________(有机会把她送出国)very soon. 5._______________________________(考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to be called off. Test2 1.Americans eat _____________________________(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need every day. 2.What he said just now ___________________________________(与正在讨论的问题没什 么关系). 3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上亿美元的财产损失)annually. 4. Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to________________________ ______________________________（区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）. 5. We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一个他们认为是 最好的导游). Test3 1._______________________________(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home. 2.It is essential that _________________________________(这些申请表被送回)as early as possible. 3.It is important that the hotel receptionist ______________________________________ _______________(确信客人们已经正确的登记). 4.In recent years ________________________________________________________(工作重 点大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills. 5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed of_________________ _________________________(协商进行得怎样了). Test4 1. Eating too much fat can __________________________________(导致心脏病和高血压). 2. Not until the game had begun ___________________________________(他到达运动场). 3. Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________________(把现实和小说故事分开)and may believe that such things actually exist.
2019大学英语四级考试翻译试题（3） 1. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ). 2. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ). 3. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ). 4. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt. 5. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time . 参考答案： 1. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price. 「超级单词」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内 2. did he notice me and shouted with happiness 「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它 3. let alone discuss with him 「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为"更不用说了" 4. turn to their parents
2 015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 大米 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the mind of Westerners,Chinese people have the closest connection to rice,basic food for the Chinese.For a long time,rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice".People in south China plant and live on rice,while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread,while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour. xx 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到20年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。 快递 据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。
1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做) 2. Despite the hardship he encountered Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.( gave up pursueing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求) 3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) 5. The more exercise you take ,the less likely you catch a cold.(你越不 大可能得感冒) 6. Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali found that he had much difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates.(很难跟上班里的同学) 7. If she had returned an hour earlier ,Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain.(就不会被大雨淋了) 8. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.(更有可能增加体重) 9. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise .(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 10. What many people didn’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports ,and football in particular.(很多人没有意识到的) 11. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers today.(他们至今还没有找到答案) 12. What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.(大多数父母所关心的) 13. You’d better take a sweater which you in case it turns cold.(in case of temperature drop以防天气变冷) 14. Throught the project,many people have received training and decided to start their own business(决定自己创业) 15. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 16. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research could be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)
大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（39） 1.Thisisyet_________________(两国人民的又一个共同点). 2.Hisscientificworks_______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读). 3.Revolutionmeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力). 4.Heisoptimistic________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况). 5.Workinallfieldsshouldbesubordinatedtoand________________(服务于经济发展的进程). 1.anothercommonpointbetweenthepeopleofourtwocountries 解析：本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相对应的词，但是"共同点"是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补between之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一，再如：她以教书为业。(Sheisateacherbyoccupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。(I'vehadsecondthoughtonthatmatter.) 2.werewidelyreadinEnglish-speakingcountries 解析：若是按照字面翻译，这句话很可能被译为werewidelyreadinEnglishcountries。但是原文中"英语国家"的含义是"讲英语的国家"。这体现了英汉表达差异。请考生看下面这句话的英译：我卖掉了彩电。/IsoldoutmycolorTV.这句译文错误在于，没弄清"彩电"的含义。"彩电"有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机colorTVset;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视colorTV。而句子中卖掉的只能是机器，具体的实物。 3.andsodoesreform 解析：本题意为：革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。考点有二：第一，考查词性转移。原文中"解放"用作动词，"生产力"作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语"对生产力的解放"。第二，考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成andreformalsomeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces，这种结构显得臃肿累赘。为避免重复，可以选用andsodoes...来代替这个动宾结构。 4.aboutthepresentdevelopmentofinformationindustry 解析："对......表示乐观"可以用句型beoptimisticaboutsth.。这句话不能译成aboutthestatusofthepresentdevelopmentofinformationindustry。"状况"是一个范畴词，没有实际含义，可省略不译。 5.servetheeconomicdevelopment 解析："服务于......"即"为......服务"，所以要用servesb./sth.的结构，不能译成beservedto。"进程"也是一个范畴词，可以省略不译。另外，besubordinatedto是一个固定结构，含义是"从属于......，隶属于......"。 声明：此资源由本人收集整理于网络，只用于交流学习，请勿用作它途。如有侵权，请联系，删除处理。
今年考的三套翻译题均是跟中国的公共交通相关的内容，介绍了公交车、飞机、地铁服务的提升，以及市民生活水平的提高。展现了我国社会的发展和人民幸福水平的提升。 交通方式这一话题是考生日常所熟知的，也比较贴近考生的生活，词汇对于考生来说不是问题，“公交车”、“航空”等都是小学初中就接触到的词汇，但是需要考生去积累一些组合词汇，例如：“私家车private car”、“老年市民senior citizens”等。 对段落内容的理解也不是难事，毕竟交通方式是生活中老生常谈的话题，主要的难点在于一些固定的句式和搭配，例如“随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高”是考生耳熟能详的“万金油”句式。 诸如此类句式还有：“曾是……used to be…”、“越来越……more and more…”这些表达应该是考生在平时的学习中慢慢积累的。 此外，时态语态也是考生容易出错的点，由于汉语和英语表达习惯的不同，汉语中不常用被动，或者即使表达被动的意思也不会体现在句式上，例如：“公交车设施不断更新”，从字面并没有任何提示是被动，但语义的理解却带有被动的含义，翻译成英语时一定要体现出“be+过去分词”的结构。 又如“许多城市……一直努力……”,需要判断，这个动作发生在过去的某个时间节点，一直持续，并还可能持续下去，最后确定此处应选用现在完成进行时，在平时的学习中，应理解每种时态对应的情况，才能更加贴切地表达出原文所要传达的意思 句子的语序调整仍值得考生注意。时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语和方式状语仍然是重要的考点，一般情况下都要后置。 其次是句型的变化。注意运用被动语态(从中英文语用习惯以及动词发出者的逻辑主语去改句子)、插入语(例如，“包括许多农民和外出务工人员”)、there be 句型(非人主语+有/存在。例如，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁)和It为形式主语的句子(例如，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的)进行改句，防止句式单一。 过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。 In the past, travelling by airplane was unimaginable for most Chinese.
大学英语四级翻译练习 1. The substance does not dissolve in water ________________________ (不管是否加热). 2. Not only ________________________ (他向我收费过高),but he didn't do a good repair job either. 3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ________________________ (与我的相比). 4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only ________________________ (一半的钱),in a day in Leeds as in London. 5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 88. ________ (为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89. The professor required that ________ (我们交研究报告)。 90. The more you explain, ________ (我愈糊涂). 91. Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________ (适应不同文化中的生活). 88. Since my childhood I have found that ________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). 89. The victim ________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 90. Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独). 91. The nation's population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200万人的速度). 5 / 1 Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 87. The finding of this study failed to ________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域). 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛). 90. To make donations
大学英语四级考试翻译提高练习 第一部分翻译——核心语法 1.各种从句的用法 下面通过总结归纳来进一步探讨历年四级翻译对各类从句的考查情况。 (1)主语从句 真题：__________(很多人没有意识到的)is providing the best education possible for their children.(2009.6) 答案：What many people don’t realize. (2)宾语从句 真题：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life__________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.(2007.12) 答案：is measured by how much they can loan. (3)表语从句 真题：In my sixties, one change I notice is that__________(我比以前更容易累了).(2007.12) 答案：I am more likely to get tired than before (4)定语从句 真题：Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems__________(他们至今还没有答案)(2008.12) 答案：(that/which)they haven’t found solution to或to which they haven’t found solution 真题：__________(与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.(2008.6) 答案：Compared with the place where I grew up 真题：The prevention and treatment of AIDS is __________(我们可以合.(2007.6) 答案：the field where(in which)we can cooperate (5)状语从句 真题：Leaving one’s job, __________(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.(2008.6) 答案：whatever it is(让步状语从句) 真题：I am going to pursue this course, __________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).(2007.12) 答案：no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make(让步状语从句) 真题：Some psychologists claim that people ______(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(2006.12) 答案：may feel lonely when they are away from home(时间状语从句) 【真题】__________(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.(2008.12) 【解析】本题考查对主语从句的掌握。汉语中“所关心的”实际上是指“所关心的事情”，用英语表达则使用what引导的从句。What在主语从句中作介词的宾语。“关心”可以用be concerned about表达。 【答案】What most parents are concerned about