Chinese cuisine is any of several styles originating in the regions of China, some of which have become highly popular in other parts of the world – from Asia to the Americas, Australia, Western Europe and Africa. Traditional Chinese food includes Anhui, Cantonese, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Szechuan, and Zhejiang cuisines.
①缩略式（数字式）：这类菜名一般包括菜肴的几种主要原料。
八宝菠菜：
Spinach with Eight Delicacies (fresh almond, walnut, kernel, sesame, mushroom, carrot, winter bamboo shoots, needle mushroom and egg)
拌三鲜：
Three Delicacies (sea slug, lobster and chicken breast)
炒四季：
Fried “Four Seasons” (chicken, jumbo shrimps, roast pork and broccoli)
糟溜三白：
Sautéed Three White Slices (Chicken, Fish and Bamboo Shoots) with Rice Wine Sauce
②以烹调方法命名
中式菜肴的烹调方法可谓是多种多样，至少应有50种。我们列举一些平时常见的烹饪方法：
炒：stir-frying
煎：pan-frying
爆：quick-frying
炸：deep-frying
烧：braising
煮：boiling
蒸：steaming
煲、炖、煨、焖、卤：simmering/ stewing
熏：smoking
炒肉丝：
Stir-fried Shredded Pork
清蒸鱼：
Steamed Fish
红烧肉：
Braised Pork with Soy Sauce
烤乳猪：
Roasted Suckling Pig
红烧狮子头：
Braised Pork Balls
油焖大虾：
Braised Prawns
火爆腰花：
Sautéed Pig’s Kidney
炸臭豆腐：
Fried Strong-smelling Fermented Bean Curd
清炖甲鱼汤：
Stewed Turtle in Broth
剁椒鱼头：
Steamed Fish Head with Diced Hot Red Peppers
熏鸡：
Smoked Chicken
辣酒煮花蟹：
Boiled Crab with Chili in Liquor
③以口味命名
糖醋排骨：
Sour and Sweet Pork Steak或Sweet & Sour Spareribs
怪味鸡丝：
Special Flavored Shredded Chicken
咸鸭蛋：
Salted Duck Egg
凉拌苦瓜：
Bitter Melon in Sauce
盐烤荷叶鸭：
Salt-Baked Duck in Lotus Leaf
香辣蟹：
Sautéed Crab in Hot Spicy Sauce
咕噜肉：
Sweet and Sour Pork with Fat
水煮鱼：
Spicy Fish; Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil
①以人名命名
东坡肉：Stewed Pork Initiated by the Famous Poet Su Dongpo in Song Dynasty. 更详尽的版本为：Dongpo Pork, invented by Su Dongpo, a famous man of letters in the Song Dynasty. When he was an official in Huangzhou, he once mobilized the local people to dredge the lake, and he served pork in Shaoxing rice wine with special flavor instead of water to reward them. The pork dish was praised as Dongpo’s number one dish. Here comes the dish name
宫保鸡丁：Kung Pao Chicken (spicy diced chicken invented by officer Kung Pao in Qing Dynasty). It is named after Ding Baozhen, a constable and prince’s tutor in Qing Dynasty. People called him Ding Gongbao, who favored spicy food and made this dish on the basis of paste diced chicken accidentally.
沛公狗肉：Duke Pei Dog Meat, invented by the first emperor of Han Dynasty. It is a popular dish in northern Jiangsu Province. The founding emperor of Han Dynasty Liu Bang had been awarded the title, Duke in Pei, which is today called
Peixian County. He liked to eat dog meat, hence comes the dish.
狗不理（Go Believe or Goubuli Stuffed Bun）: Goubuli is a famous brand of baozi
from Tianjin, China. Founded in 1858, it is one of China's longest established brands. Several explanations have been offered for its unusual name; perhaps the most common is that it comes from a childhood nickname of the founder, Gao Gui You, given to protect him from bad luck. Another spinoff of the story says that Gao, after the wild success of his baozi business, had less and less time to converse with his patrons, which led to a joke amongst the patrons that Gao does not care about them, hence the name "Dogs Don't Care". According to tradition, the Empress Dowager Cixi was brought some Goubuli baozi by Yuan Shikai, who returned from Tianjin, and she pronounced them delicious, instantly adding to their fame.
②以地名命名
北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck
四川腊肉：Sichuan Smoked Pork
广东香肠：Guangdong Sausage
南京板鸭：Steamed Nanjing Duck
金华火腿：Jinhua Ham
潮州卤水鹅：Chaozhou Style Braised Goose
佛跳墙：Fotiaoqiang－－Steamed Abalone with Shark’s Fin and Fish Maw in Broth
(Lured by its delicious aroma even the Buddha jumped over the wall to eat this dish.)
霜叶红花（引自“霜叶红于二月花”）：Leaves After Early Frost Are as Crimson as
Spring Flowers (Shrimp with Ketchup, Named after a Famous Poem in Tang Dynasty).
黄鹂鸣翠柳（引自“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳”）：Among the Green Willows a Pair of Orioles
Troll (Steamed Lobsters with Celery, Named after a Well-known Poem in Tang Dynasty).
中国菜名中的语言与文化是造成翻译障碍的根本，也应该成为可译与不可译的对立统一。可译性使文本有传译的可能，而不可译性才真正值得一译。
文化不可译并不是绝对的不可译，因为文化不可译是由于源语中的文化现
象在译语文化中缺少而造成的。但文化和语言一样具有动态的性质。随着跨文化交际的渗透与加深，特有的文化现象可以异化表达，终属于可译性之列。故由文化差异导致的不可译性只是暂时的相对的不可译，即翻译的可译性限度。
馒头：
Steamed Bun/ Bread
盖浇面：
Chinese-style Spaghetti
肉夹馍：
Chinese Hamburger
龙凤配：
Stewed Snake and Chicken
鸳鸯火锅：
Double-flavored Hot Pot
五谷丰登：
Abundant Harvest of Five Cereals
粽子：
Zongzi (Pyramid-shaped Sticky Rice Wrapped in Leaves)
油条：
You Tiao (Deep-fried Twisted Dough Stick)
馄饨：
Wonton (Dumpling Soup)
满汉全席
Manchu Han Imperial Feast：Manhan Quanxi, literally Manchu Han Imperial Feast was one of the grandest meals ever documented in Chinese cuisine. It consisted of at least 108 unique dishes from the Manchu and Han Chinese culture during the Qing Dynasty, and it is only reserved and intended for the emperors. The meal was held for three whole days, across six banquets. The culinary skills consisted of cooking methods from all over Imperial China.
Staple foods(主食):
Rice，noodles，soybeans，wheat，vegetables, etc.
Seasonings（调味料）：
salt：食盐
rice vinegar：米醋；白醋
soy sauce：酱油
ginger：姜
spring onion：大葱
white pepper：白胡椒粉
sesame oil：香油；芝麻油
Sichuan peppercorns：四川干辣椒
star anise：八角茴香
cinnamon：桂皮
garlic：大蒜
cloves：丁香
Beverages（饮料/酒水）：
Tea
Liquor (Chinese alcoholic beverages)
Herbal drinks (Chinese herb tea, also known as medicinal herbal tea)
中国菜的分类Classifications of Chinese Cuisine 1.八大菜系Eight Famous Cuisines 鲁菜Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine) 川菜Chuan Cuisine (Sichuan Cuisine) 粤菜Yue Cuisine (Guangdong Cuisine) 闽菜Min Cuisine (Fujian Cuisine) 苏菜Su Cuisine (Jiangsu Cuisine) 浙菜Zhe Cuisine (Zhejiang Cuisine) 湘菜Xiang Cuisine (Hunan Cuisine) 徽菜Hui Cuisine (Anhui Cuisine) 2.菜品分类Types of Courses 凉菜类Cold Dishes 热菜类Hot Dishes 汤羹粥煲类Soups, Congees and Casseroles 主食和小吃Main Food and Snacks 西餐Western Cuisine 开胃菜(头盘及沙拉类)Appetizers and Salads 汤类Soups 副菜Entrées 主菜Main Courses 配菜Side Dishes 甜点Desserts 饮品Drinks 一、酒精类饮品Alcoholic Beverages 1. 国酒Chinese Wines 2. 洋酒Imported Wines 白兰地与威士忌Brandy and Whisky 金酒与朗姆酒Gin and Rum 伏特加与龙舌兰Vodka and Tequila 利口酒和开胃酒Liqueurs and Aperitifs 红酒Red Wine 二、不含酒精类饮品Non-Alcoholic Beverages 三、中国饮品文化Chinese Drinking Culture 1. 中国茶文化Chinese Tea Culture 2. 中国酒文化Chinese Wine Culture
中餐菜单英译方法举例 随着我国加入WTO及对外交往活动的日益增多，餐饮业也面临着走向世界这个问题。因此，我们作为餐饮业的从业人员，或多或少地懂一点有关餐饮方面的专业英语，是非常必要的。 餐饮专业英语主要包括日常会话用语、烹饪技术用语和中餐英文菜单等等，而这其中尤以中餐英文菜单用得最为普遍。 要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。 由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，以便让客人一目了然。为了让大家更好地掌握将中餐菜名译成英文的技巧，笔者特将自己在翻译中总结出来的几点“公式”（中英文对照）介绍如下，以供大家参考。 一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1 介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料（形状）+（with）辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with beancurd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with to tomato
2 介绍菜肴的主料和味汁： 公式：主料（形状）+（with,in）味汁 例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法+主料（形状） 例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料 公式：烹法+主料（形状）+（with）辅料 仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 3 介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁： 公式：烹法+主料（形状）+（with,in）味汁 例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce 鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup
中国菜名翻译大全 最近，国内网站上正在热议如何翻译中餐菜名。2007年2月20日，美国《有线新闻网》（CNN）以―错误的翻译‖（Misinterpreted Translations）为题，介绍了北京市有一些招牌、广告、指示牌以及中国菜名的翻译存在某些莫名其妙，十分可笑，甚至是十分可怕的翻译错误。 尤其是部分中国菜名的翻译更是出了一些笑话。如把童子鸡，翻译成―还没有过性生活的鸡‖ ―Chicken without sexual life‖。北京一家豪华大饭店把―酸菜包‖翻译成―酸性食品‖（Acid food）,把―夫妻肺片‖ 直译成―丈夫和妻子的肺切片‖（Husband and wife lung slice）。怎么能够把夫妻的肺切成了片炒菜吃？这个菜名看了令人感到毛骨悚然。 一个国家的烹调，尤其是五花八门的菜名，属于饮食文化。我国是一个具有5000多年文明史，56个民族的大国。全国除了4个大的菜系之外，几乎每个地区又有自己的特色菜肴。所以，我国的饮食文化是世界上最丰富多彩的。 中餐又讲究色、香、味。不仅好看，味道好闻而且吃起来口感也好。这是中餐在世界各地普遍受欢迎的最主要原因之一。我作为外交信使，有幸到过100多个国家旅行。现在，不仅在欧美地区有中餐馆，就连许多非洲国家也出现了中餐馆，有些中餐馆的生意还相当红火。 华人华侨在国外开办的中餐馆里使用的菜肴译名各具特色。虽然不能说十分完美，但是起码没有闹出像北京地区这样的笑话。 餐馆里备菜单，目的是为了便于顾客点菜。现在，许多大餐馆为了使顾客对菜肴的内容一目了然，往往在菜单上配有彩色图片。而把中文菜名译成外文，主要目的是便于外国顾客了解菜肴的内容，以利于他们选择自己喜欢的食品。
中文菜谱常见翻译方法 中餐菜谱不容易翻译，原因是中国人的饮食文化比较发达，对菜名特别讲究。菜单翻译的核心内容是菜用什么原料做成，因为外国人在餐桌上最关心的是吃什么东西。其次要讲清楚的是菜的用料，刀法和烹调方法。由此可见，要译好菜谱，就必须知道一些主要的用料，刀法，烹调方法及某些准备步骤，希望下面的英文翻译对诸位在翻译公司工作的同行有所帮助：1．常见的用料 鸡 chicken 鸭 duck 鹅 goose 鱼类 fish 肉类 meat猪肉 pork 牛肉 beef 小牛肉 veal 羊肉 mutton 小羊肉 lamb牛尾 oxtail 里脊 fillet 排骨 spareribs 腰子 kidney 肚子 tripe肝 liver 舌 tongue 下水 offals 蹄子 trotter 胗 gizzard鸡什 giblets 鹿肉 venison 鸡脯 chicken breast 甲鱼 turtle 海味 seafood 虾 shrimp 干贝 scallop 螃蟹 crab 鱿鱼 squid 海蛰 jellyfish黄鳝 finless eel 海螺 whelk 野味 game 兔 rabbit 鸽 pigeon鹌鹑 quail 龙虾lobster 牡蛎 oyster 田螺 snail 田鸡 frog蛇 snake 腌肉 bacon 香肠sausage 火腿 ham 熊掌bear’s paw鱼翅shark’s fin燕窝bird’s nest 2．煮前的准备工作 去骨 boning 例如，去骨鸭掌打鳞 scaling 例如，去鳞鱼 scaled fish 剥/去皮 skinning 例如，去皮田鸡 skinned frogs 脱壳 shelling 例如，虾仁 shelled shrimps 腌制 pickling 例如，咸酸菜 pickled vegetables 3. 常用刀法及用料形状 （1）常用刀法 切片 slice 切丝 shred 切丁 dice 切柳 fillet 切碎 mince捣烂 mash 酿 入 stuff (2) 常用用料形状 肉/ 鱼片sliced meat / fish 或 meat / fish slices 肉丝 shredded meat 或 pork shreds肉/鸡丁 diced pork / chicken 或meat / chicken cubes 肉末 minced meat肉丸 meat balls 肉馅 meat filling 4. 中餐菜单翻译法 （1）直译法。英译时把对应的制作方法译出来，再以该菜的主要原料为中心词。 如：炖牛肉 Stewed Beef （2）直译加注法。英译时直接按中文菜名译出其意，然后再补充说明其内在含义。 如： 狮子头Lion’s Head ——Pork Meat Balls 全家福 Happy Family——A combination of shrimps, pork, beef, chicken, lobster and mixed vegetables with brown sauce (3) 意译法。此法可分为三种情况： 1）原料+with+作料。以原料为中心词，有时捎带把烹调法也译出，再加上用介词with 或in 与作料构成的短语即可。如： 海米白菜 Chinese Cabbage with Dried Shrimps 鱼香肉丝 Shredded Pork with Garlic Sauce 2) 作料+原料。即把作料用作修饰语，放在中心词原料的前面。如： 咖喱牛肉 Curry Beef 古老肉 Sweet & Sour Pork 3) 以“实”对“虚”法。即舍去中菜名里的喻义，夸张等说法而用平直，明白的英语译出。如： 发财好市 Black Moss Cooked with Oysters 彩凤喜迎春 Baked Chicken and Fried Quail Eggs 蚂蚁上树 Vermicelli with Spicy Minced Pork
中国菜名的英文翻译 头盘餐前小品Appetizers 1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter 2.锅贴Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot) 4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid 8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 汤羹类Soup 1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark's Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup
7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup 龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab) 1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster 3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab 虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood 1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green 2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp
A 鹌鹑蛋鲍鱼 Abalone and quail eggs 鹌鹑松 Minced quai B 八宝冬瓜汤“Eight-treasures” winter melon(white gourd)sou 八宝饭“Eight-treasures”rice pudding 八宝鸡 Chicken stuffed with “eight-treasures” 八宝扒鸭 Braised duck with “eight-treasures” 八宝全鸡 Roast chicken with “eighit-treasures” 八宝全鸭 Roast duck with “eight-treasures” 八宝鸭 Duck stuffed with“eight-treasures” 八个冷盘 Eight cold hors d′oeuvres 八珍冬瓜粒 Soup With Winter melon and minced pork 八珍扒大鸭 Braised duck with “eight-treasures” 巴东牛肉 Spiced beef 拔丝莲子 Lotus Seeds in hot toffee 拔丝苹果 Apple in hot toffee 拔丝山药 Chinese yam in hot toffee 拔丝香蕉 Banana in hot toffee 霸王肥鸡 Bawang chicken 白爆鱼丁 Fish cubes in white sauce 白菜粉丝 Chinese vermicelli with cabbage 白菜汤 Chinese cabbage soup 白豆焖猪排 Stewed pork with white beans 白豆汤 White bean soup 白饭 Steamed rice 白果芋泥 Sweet taro with gingko 白烩大虾 King prawn in white Sauce 白烩鸡饭 Chicken in white sauce with rice 白烩蟹肉 Crab meat in white sauce 白烩虾子 Shrimp roe in white sauce 白鸡 Cold boiled chicken 白酒汁烩鸡 Chicken in white wine sauce 白酒汁蒸鱼 Steamed fish in white wine Sauce 白菌鲍脯 Braised abalone with fresh mushroom 白菌炒面 Fried noodles with mushroom
中国菜名英文翻译 中菜部 头盘餐前小品Appetizers 1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter 2.锅贴Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot) 4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid 8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 汤羹类Soup 1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark's Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup 7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup 龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab) 1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster 3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab
凉菜 夫妻肺片(Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce) 川北凉粉( Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce)、 棒棒鸡(Bon Bon Chicken) 麻辣小龙虾(Hot and Spicy Crayfish)、 扒猪脸(Snout) 桂花糯米藕(Steamed Lotus Root Stuffed with Sweet Sticky Rice) 醉蟹(Liquor-Soaked Crabs) 酒水 红星二锅头(Red Star Erguotou) 衡水老白干(Hengshui Laobaigan)、 青岛啤酒(Tsing Tao Beer) 长城干红(Great Wall Red Wine)、 绍兴女儿红(Nu'er Hong)、 茶 碧螺春(Biluochun Tea)、 大红袍(Dahongpao Tea) 陈年普洱(Aged Pu'er Tea)、 祁门红茶(Keemun Black Tea) 茉莉花茶(Jasmine Tea) 汤 西红柿蛋花汤(Tomato and Egg Soup)、 紫菜蛋花汤(Seaweed and Egg Soup) 鱼头豆腐汤(Fish Head and Tofu Soup)、 老鸭汤(Duck Soup) 酸菜粉丝汤(Pickled Cabbage and Vermicelli Soup) 萝卜丝鲫鱼汤(Crucian Carp Soup with Shredded Turnips) 黄豆排骨汤(Pork Ribs and Soy Bean Soup) 木瓜花生炖鸡脚(Chicken Paw Soup with Papaya and Peanut) 主菜 川菜：麻婆豆腐(MaPo Tofu)、 回锅肉(Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili)、 干烧鱼翅(Dry-Braised Shark’s Fin)、 豆花肉蟹(Sautéed Hardshell Crab with Tofu Pudding)、 坛子鸡(Chicken in Pot)、 樟茶鸭(Smoked Duck, Sichuan Style)、 魔芋鸭(Braised Duck with Shredded Konjak) 粤菜：佛跳墙(Fotiaoqiang)、 叉烧(BBQ Pork)、 烧鹅(Roast Goose)、 白斩鸡(Chopped Boiled Chicken)、 脆皮乳猪(Crispy BBQ Suckling Pig)、 脆皮乳鸽(Crispy Pigeon) 鲁菜：葱烧海参(Braised Sea Cucumbers with Spring Onions)、
中式菜名翻译 许多中国烹调、医药以及其他技术中的独特的技法也都不好直接译成英语。正因为是中国独创的，所以，当然外国就没有相应的词汇。下面略举几例：炸：中国有“煎、炒、烹、炸”，还有一个“熘”。但英语表示这类动作的词只有 一个比较模糊的fry, 意思是“cook something in hot fat or oil(将某物放在热的 油里烹调)，到底是“煎”是“炒”是“烹”是“炸”等，没有明确的界限。 那么，我们只好加些限定词，构成短语，才能近似地表达其细微区别。所以，汉英词典中对“炒”的解释除了fry外还有个stir-fry；对“煎”的解释除 了fry 外还有fry in sallow oil；对“烹”的解释是fry quickly in hot oil and stir in sauce；对“炸”的解释是deep fry；对“熘”的解释是quick-fry。其实都是很勉强的解释，仍然区别不明显。另外, 还有一个法语来的词sauté也可表示“炒”和“熘”等，但也不能精确表达汉语的意思。另外，中药里的“煎”又 是一种意思，是中国处理药品的独特方法。可以用boil, brew等来勉强表达之。烹饪方法英语： shallow fry煎, shallow-fried 煎的, stir-fry 炒,deep fry 炸, toasted烤的（如面包），grilled 铁扒烤的，steam (蒸), stew/braise (炖，焖),boil（煮）, roast/broil (烤), bake, smoke (熏), pickle (腌), barbecue (烧烤), 中式餐饮中菜名的翻译技巧 一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的主料和辅料：公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料例：杏仁鸡丁 chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with bean curd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled tomato with egg 2、介绍菜肴的主料和味汁：式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料：公式：烹法+主料(形状) 例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料仔姜烧鸡
混沌：Wongtong Soup 牛排：steak 豆浆：Soybean Milk 豆腐脑：Jellied Tofu 蜜糖龟苓膏：Guiling Jelly (Chinese Herbal Jelly) Served with Honey 莲子红豆沙：Sweetened Red Bean Paste and Lotus Seeds 陈皮红豆沙：Orange Flavored Red Bean Paste 莲子百合红豆沙：Sweetened Red Bean Paste with Lotus Seeds and Lily Bulbs 杏仁豆腐：Almond Jelly 水果盘：Fresh Fruit Platter 冰镇银耳：Iced White Fungus 冰糖葫芦：Bingtanghulu / Crispy Sugar-Coated Fruit 杏汁芦荟木瓜：Papaya with Aloe and Almond Juice 京味什锦甜食：Traditional Assorted Sweets, Beijing Style 拔丝苹果：Apple in Hot Toffee 拔丝山药：Chinese Yam in Hot Toffee 雪梨炖百合：Snow Pear and Lily Bulbs Soup 冰糖莲子银耳羹：Lotus Seeds and White Fungus Soup 冰糖银耳炖雪梨：Stewed Pear with White Fungus and Rock Candy 椰汁西米露：Sweet Sago Cream with Coconut Milk 冰镇南瓜茸：Iced Pumpkin Mash 米饭：Steamed Rice 八宝饭：Eight Delicacies Rice 鸡汤饭：Rice Cooked with Chicken Soup 活虾炒饭：Fried Rice with Fresh Shrimps 黑椒香蒜牛柳粒炒饭：Fried Rice with Beef and Garlic 滑蛋虾仁饭：Rice with Fried Shrimps and Scrambled Egg 黑椒猪肉饭：Fried Rice with Pork and Black Pepper 红肠炒饭：Fried Rice with Egg and Sausage 红烧牛腩饭：Rice with Braised Beef Brisket 红烧牛肉饭：Stewed Beef Rice 黄金大排饭：Rice with Fried Spare Ribs 火腿炒饭：Fried Rice with Ham 鸡蛋炒饭：Fried Rice with Egg 酱油肉丝炒饭：Fried Rice with Shredded Pork in Soy Sauce 生菜牛肉炒饭：Fried Rice with Beef and Lettuce 生菜丝咸鱼鸡粒炒饭：Fried Rice with Diced Chicken, Salted Fish and Shredded Lettuce 狮子头饭：Rice with Meatballs 什锦炒饭：Fried Rice with Meat and Vegetables 什锦冬瓜粒泡饭：Rice with White Gourd and Assorted Meat in Soup 蔬菜炒饭：Fried Rice with Vegetables 卤肉饭：Steamed Rice with Red-Cooked Pork 泰汁银雪鱼饭：Rice with Codfish in Thai Sauce 鲜蘑猪柳配米饭：Steamed Rice with Pork Slices and Mushrooms
中国菜英文名 Chinese dish in English 中餐Chinese Food 1.凉菜类 1、白菜心拌蜇头Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette 2、白灵菇扣鸭掌Mushrooms with Duck Feet 3、拌豆腐丝Shredded Tofu with Sauce 4、白切鸡Boiled Chicken with Sauce 5、拌双耳Tossed Black and White Fungus 6、冰梅凉瓜Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce 7、冰镇芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi 8、朝鲜辣白菜Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce 9、朝鲜泡菜Kimchi 10、陈皮兔肉Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor 11、川北凉粉Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce 12、刺身凉瓜Bitter Melon with Wasabi 13、豆豉多春鱼Shisamo in Black Bean Sauce 14、夫妻肺片Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce 15、干拌牛舌Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce 16、干拌顺风Pig Ear in Chili Sauce 17、怪味牛腱Spiced Beef Shank 18、红心鸭卷Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Y olk 19、姜汁皮蛋Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce 20、酱香猪蹄Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy Sauce 21、酱肘花Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce 22、金豆芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans 23、韭黄螺片Sliced Sea Whelks with Hotbed Chives 24、老北京豆酱Traditional Beijing Bean Paste 25、老醋泡花生Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar 26、凉拌金针菇Golden Mushrooms and Mixed V egetables 27、凉拌西芹云耳Celery with White Fungus 28、卤水大肠Marinated Pork Intestines 29、卤水豆腐Marinated Tofu 30、卤水鹅头Marinated Goose Heads 31、卤水鹅翼Marinated Goose Wings 32、卤水鹅掌Marinated Goose Feet 33、卤水鹅胗Marinated Goose Gizzard 34、卤水鸡蛋Marinated Eggs 35、卤水金钱肚Marinated Pork Tripe 36、卤水牛腱Marinated Beef Shank
常用中国菜名英文翻译
常用中国菜名英文翻译 cuisine 烹饪，菜系 早餐~饭类~面类~ 烧饼clay oven rolls 油条fried bread stick 水饺boiled dumplings 蒸饺steamed dumplings 馒头steamed buns 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋salted duck egg 豆浆soybean milk 稀饭rice porridge 白饭plain white rice 糯米饭glutinous rice 卤肉饭braised pork rice 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 地瓜粥sweet potato congee 甜点~ 糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃longevity peaches 芝麻球glutinous rice sesameballs 麻花hemp flowers 馄饨面wonton & noodles 刀削面sliced noodles 麻辣面spicy hot noodles 麻酱面sesame paste noodles 乌龙面seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面pork , pickled mustard green noodles 米粉rice noodles 汤类~点心~素食家常菜~ 鱼丸汤fish ball soup 贡丸汤meat ball soup 蛋花汤egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤clams soup 紫菜汤seaweed soup 酸辣汤sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤wonton soup
一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with bean curd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato 2、介绍菜肴的主料和味汁： 公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁 例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法+主料(形状) 例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料 仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 3、介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁： 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁
例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce 鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup
三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料 例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame 陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel 时蔬鸡片sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables 2、介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料 公式：口感+烹法+主料 例：香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs 水煮嫩鱼tender stewed fish 香煎鸡块fragrant fried chicken 3、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁 例：茄汁鱼片sliced fish with tomato sauce 椒麻鸡块cutlets chicken with hot pepper 黄酒脆皮虾仁crisp shrimps with rice wine sauce 四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料 公式：人名(地名)+主料 例：麻婆豆腐Ma Po beancurd 四川水饺Sichuan boiled dumpling
饮食英文词汇全搜索betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴? strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴banana 香蕉饮食英文词汇全搜索 ? 餐具: coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签中餐: bear's paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理: menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油冷饮: beverages 饮料 soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice 西红柿汁 orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 芦荟汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶 honey 蜂蜜 chlorella 绿藻 soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素 ice water 冰水 mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水 long-life milk 保久奶 condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶 cocoa 可可 coffee mate 奶精 coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡
中文菜单英文译法北京市人民政府外事办公室公布 目录Table of Contents 翻译的原则Principles of Translation 中餐Chinese Food 冷菜类Cold Dishes 热菜类Hot Dishes 猪肉Pork 牛肉Beef 羊肉Lamb 禽蛋类Poultry and Eggs 菇菌类Mushrooms 鲍鱼类Ablone 鱼翅类Shark’s Fins 海鲜类Seafood 蔬菜类Vegetables 豆腐类Tofu 燕窝类Bird’s Nest Soup 羹汤煲类Soups 主食、小吃Rice, Noodles and Local Snacks 西餐Western Food 头盘及沙拉Appetizers and Salads 汤类Soups 禽蛋类Poultry and Eggs 牛肉类Beef 猪肉类Pork 羊肉类Lamb 鱼和海鲜Fish and Seafood 面、粉及配菜类Noodles, Pasta and Side Dishes 面包类Bread and Pastries 甜品及其他西点Cakes, Cookies and Other Desserts 中国酒Chinese Alcoholic Drinks 黄酒类Yellow Wine 白酒类Liquor 啤酒Beer 葡萄酒Wine 洋酒Imported Wines 开胃酒Aperitif 白兰地Brandy 威士忌Whisky 金酒Gin 朗姆酒Rum 伏特加Vodka 龙舌兰Tequila 利口酒Liqueurs 清酒Sake 啤酒Beer 鸡尾酒Cocktails and Mixed Drinks 餐酒Table Wine 饮料Non-Alcoholic Beverages 矿泉水Mineral Water 咖啡Coffee 茶Tea 茶饮料Tea Drinks 果蔬汁Juice 碳酸饮料Sodas 混合饮料Mixed Drinks 其他饮料Other Drinks 冰品Ice
中文菜名的英文翻译[转载]2008-08-19 16:47 分类：精彩推荐 字号：大大中中小小 今天在翻译公司的英文简介，突然遇到“泡沫红茶”不知道该怎么翻译，于是上网搜索，就看到了这篇文章，因为内容很丰富也很全面，所以就借来收藏一下，呵呵…… 中餐菜名翻译的公式与技巧 随着我国日益走向国际化，餐饮业也面临着走向世界这个问题。要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。 当然最时尚的，最能让外国朋友点得明白，吃得开心，当然是要用图文并茂，秀色可餐的中英日三文专业菜谱。 由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，让客人一目了然。将以下几点'公式'(中英文对照)介绍如下，以供大家参考。 一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with bean curd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato 2、介绍菜肴的主料和味汁： 公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁 例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法+主料(形状) 例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料 仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 3、介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁： 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁 例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce 鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup 三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料