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英语四级天天练:完形填空 十七

英语四级天天练:完形填空 十七
英语四级天天练:完形填空 十七

The problem with the joke, of course, is that it’s 61 funny. The recent surveys on 62 illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb (令人

震惊): nearly one third of American 17?year?olds cannot even 62which countries the United States 64against in that war. One third have no 65 when the Declaration of Independence was 66. One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly 67 the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 68 when they get the answers right, some are 69 guessing.

Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be 70 connected to loss of international . But it does affect our future a democratic nation and as individuals.

It’s an annual back?to?school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 evening you’re burn ing the late?night oil in

sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are complaining of homework 74. What’s a well?meaning parent to do?

As hard as 75 may be, sit back and chil l, experts advise. Though you’ve got to get them to do it, 76 helping too much, or even examining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves. “I wouldn’t advise a parent to check every 79 assignment,” says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. “There’s a 80 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 81 the

grade they deserve.”

61.A.aboutB. inC. forD. by

62.A.shakingB. wavingC. noddingD. speaking

63.A.inB. afterC. forD. up

64.A.rarelyB. soC. tooD. not

65.A.historicalB. educationalC. culturalD. political

66.A.distinguishB. acknowledgeC. identifyD. convey

67.A.defeatedB. attackedC. foughtD. struck

68.A.sense B. doubtC. reasonD. idea

69.A.printed B. signedC. markedD. edited

70.A.place B. judgeC. getD. lock

71.A.Even B. ThoughC. ThusD. So

72.A.hardly B. justC. stillD. ever

73.A.exclusively B. practicallyC. shortlyD. directly

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7013580822.html,petitiveness B. comprehension

C. community

D. commitment

75.A.of B. forC. withD. as

76.A.fine B. niceC. surprisingD. good

77.A.toB. withC. onD. of

78.A. consulting B. coachingC. teachingD. instructing

79.A. done B. dealtC. metD. reached

80.A. therefore B. orC. andD. as

【答案解析】:

61.B此题考查介词用法。expect sth. of sth.表示从……上期望获得……。因此,选择of。

62.D此题考查介词词组固定搭配。in return表示“以……作为回报”。从友谊中索取,自然同时要给予回报。

63.C此题考查介词用法。介词with有时可表达原因,如:I’m trembling with cold.(我冷得发抖。)这里的用法也是异曲同工。

64.C此题呼应前文。前文中多次提到人们对于友谊的期望,所以这里也要选择expectation。

65.D此题考查固定搭配。appear to be表示“似乎”;lead to表示“导致……的结果”,其他几个选项无此搭配。所以,选择appear符合题意。

66.C此题考查上下文理解。译文为:“友谊似乎是人与人之间相互联系的特殊纽带。”表示个人与个人之间,用individual。

67.A此题考查词汇。ties能发出的动作是bind(绑定),故选A。其他选项的意思分别是:B附着,联系;C.控制;D.吸引。

68.B此题考查上下文理解。婚姻关系、父母与儿女

的关系有一个共同之处:它们都有法律依据,都受到法律保护;而友谊却并非如此。故选law。

69.D此处考查固定搭配。play the role of表示“扮演……的角色”。因此,选play。

70.C此题考查上下文理解。作者历数了“市民、职员、职业社团成员”等角色后,还加上“其他的”组织机构。故选C。

71.C后文提到的warmth(温暖)、trust(信任)、

love(爱)和affection(温情)都是feeling(感觉、感受)。因此,选择feelings。

72.A表示“人与人之间”用between。

73.B此题考查词义辨析。原文中Psychology指的是一份杂志,作者援用该杂志三月那一期刊登的调查报告来描述友谊。issue指“(杂志或报刊)的期”,故应选此项。

74.C此题考查词义辨析。四个选项意思分别是:A 使……安全;B使确定;C确认;D解决。从文意可判断,选择C。B的用法一般是:assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that。

75.D作者通过这个调查发现,对友谊来说,信任和背叛是判定友谊是否存在的关键。这里的central表达的是“重要、关键”的意思。

76.D此题考查固定搭配look for(寻找)。

77.A此题考查上下文理解。一般来说,应寻找与自己十分相似的人做朋友。因此,这里选择most。

78.B这里考查定语从句的关系代词。要做对此题,关键是对many的理解。此处,many是名词,指代“很多人”,后跟一定语从句,指人的关系代词则为who。译文为:读者找朋友的范围不仅局限于和自己很像的人,而且还包括不同肤色、宗教和种族背景的人。

79.A此处考查词义辨析。从数据得出的应该是“结论”,故选conclusion。其他选项意思是:B总结;C.决定;D.主张。

80.B这里考查上下文衔接。译文为:从数据中得出的最重要的结论不是我们已经发现的,而是我们尚未发现的。这和前文形成意义上的转折,选择however。

知识点分布情况表

考查知识点题号

语篇理解64,66,70,71,77

词义辨析67,68,73,74,79

固定搭配62,65,69,76

介词61,63,72

普通词汇75

连词80

定语从句78

小结:

根据考查知识点的分布情况,这篇完型填空整个题目的设计是比较全面的,明显的上下文理解占25%,与词汇相关题目占30%,固定搭配20%,其他部分占25%,而且也涉及到了一个语法结构:定语从句。考生们需要注意这样一个比例和必考的项目,并针对它们进行有效的复习。

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It is not surprising that people __62__ ever __63 Britain with win and in fact it may astonish you to learn that grapes are grown 64 in England and nearly 200,000 65 were sold in 1975. 66 very new in 67 grapes in Britain, 68 the climate. The Romans planted the first vines about A. D. 300 and 69 a long time people always drank home-produced wines. What destroyed the English wine industry was not 70 a change in the climate 71 the fact that an English king, Henry II, inherited the Bordeaux area of France as part of his dominions 72 the twelfth century and the imported wine provided 73 of competition. The English wine industry did not disappear, however, 74 the sixteenth century, when the monks, 75 had been the main producers in the meantime, 76 by Henry VIII. The new owner let the vineyards 77 out. But now English people, probably 78 their memories of holidays by the Mediterranean, 79 more wine than 80 , and the new industry is now developing 81 a modest but consistent rate. 62. A) hardly B) almost C) nearly D) seldom 63. A) associate B) is associating C) associated D) are associating 64. A) broadly B) in the open air C) in the wide D) outwards 65. A) wine bottles B) bottles of wine C) of wine bottles D) of bottles of wine 66. A) It is anything B) It is nothing C) There is anything D) There is nothing 67. A) the growing B) growing C) the being grown D) being grown 68. A) however B) nevertheless C) in spite of D) although 69. A) for B) since C) from D) during 70. A) enough B) such C) too much D) so much 71. A) then B) that C) as D) like 72. A) on B) during C) for D) since 73. A) much B) many C) a great deal D) a large number 74. A) until B) while C) as far as D) as long as 75. A) what B) which C) who D) that 76. A) had taken away their estates B) had their estates taken away C) were taken away their estates D) took their estates away 77. A) that they died B) be dying C) to die D) die 78. A) because of B) because C) for D) due 79. A) it drinks B) they drink C) drinks D) drink 80. A) always B) never C) on one D) ever 81. A) for B) on C) at D) by

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大学英语四级完形填空 第一篇 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over ag ain with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) . 1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether 2.A.region B. field C. place D. case 3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection 4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for 5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat 6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch 7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort 8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown 9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply 10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring 11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrich https://www.doczj.com/doc/7013580822.html,ter B. further C. then D. subsequently 13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide 14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which 15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully 16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance 17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often 18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments 19.A.for B. with C. to D. from 20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip 第一篇解析: 1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容,作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物),应当选择A.how。 2.【答案】C in the first place是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是:别人经常问到的问题之一,是当初我是如何爱上动物的。 3.【答案】A 这句话的意思是:作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion (感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。 4.【答案】B but在此处连接另一个句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略),表示转折,意为“而是”,Except, except for, but for的用法接近,表示“除了……”。 5.【答案】D 根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat”

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