综合测试
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. How much would it cost to stay in Wuzhen for two days?
A. 120 yuan.
B. 200 yuan.
C. 240 yuan.
2. What are the two speakers doing?
A. Enjoying meeting each other.
B. Saying goodbye to each other.
C. Planning to see each other.
3. What did Diana do or feel last night?
A. She was at the meeting.
B. She decided not to go out.
C. She wasn’t feeling well.
4. What do we learn from this conversation?
A. There aren’t any tickets left for tonight’s show.
B. There aren’t any tickets left for tomorrow’s show.
C. The man wants three tickets for the 8 o’clock show this evening.
5. How many blocks will the woman need to walk to reach the police station?
A. Two blocks.
B. Three blocks.
C. Five blocks.
第二节
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
6. What is the woman’s job?
A. A teacher.
B. A headmaster.
C. A doctor.
7. What are the children like?
A. They are shy.
B. They are hard-working.
C. They are active.
8. Why does the woman have to leave?
A. Because she has got a better job.
B. Because she has to look after her parents.
C. Because she is going to get married.
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
9. Where are the two speakers talking?
A. On the Red Square.
B. Outside Russia.
C. In Moscow.
10. What do you know about the photos?
A. Sam is interested in taking photos.
B. Kate is good at taking photos.
C. They were taken in Russia.
11. What else do you know about Kate?
A. She does not know Russian at all.
B. She has made some Russian friends.
C. She teaches Sam to speak a little Russian.
听第8段材料，回答第12～15题。
12. Why did Annie feel upset?
A. Because her father didn’t take her to the zoo.
B. Because her mother asked her to do some housework.
C. Because her lovely cat died this morning.
13. Where did Annie hide herself?
A. In the bedroom.
B. Behind the door.
C. In the garden.
14. In order to make Annie happy, what was her mother going to do?
A. She was going to take Annie to the zoo.
B. She was going to buy her another cat.
C. She was going to take her to the cinema.
15. Who made Annie happy at last?
A. Her new cat.
B. Her parents.
C. Her friend.
第三节
听第9段材料，完成表格中所缺少的信息。
二、单项选择
21. I was walking along the Qiantang River when I noticed the beautiful sun setting. I snapped a
few shots(抓拍) and notice UFO in the picture.
A. an
B. a
C. /
D. the
22. The terrible weather the difficulty of the mudslide rescue in Gansu province.
A. added to
B. added up
C. added up to
D. added in
23. The security guard was so angry because no one his opinion.
A. kept
B. insisted on
C. shared
D. agreed
24. The owner asked his SUV.
A. how he could park
B. how could he park
C. where he could park
D. where could he park
25.—How can a simple meal like this cost so much?
—We have in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just.
A. increased
B. included
C. cut
D. charged
26. I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will me.
A. worry about
B. make fun of
C. get rid of
D. take interest in
27. My plane at 8:30 am, so I home at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. leaves; am leaving
B. is left; am leaving
C. is leaving; have left
D. leaves; leave
28. —Oh, it’s you, Steve! I you.
—No surprising. I’ve just had my hair cut.
A. don’t recognize
B. haven’t recognized
C. didn’t recognize
D. hadn’t recognized
29. It is not such an interesting magazine I thought.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. /
30. His leg got in the close game yesterday.
A. to break
B. broken
C. break
D. breaking
31. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help into buying something that they don’t
really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
32. Before going for an interview it is important to as much information as possible
about the company.
A. look on
B. look after
C. look up
D. look out
33. —Can children swim in this pool?
—Yes. However, they never do so alone.
A. may
B. need
C. could
D. should
34. The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes deep valleys, travelling
western Yunnan province.
A. by; across
B. through; across
C. around; to
D. through; in
35. —So you’re a doctor?
—, I finish my training next year.
A. Let me see
B. Right
C. Listen
D. Well
三、完形填空
I still remember that the year when I started university. It was a very 36 time for me. Like many other new students I missed my mother’s cooking and my friends, got quite homesick
and 37 thought of leaving university and going home.
The 38 time for many students was getting letters from home, and at first my mailbox was full. But 39 the letters gradually became fewer and finally the day came when I found my mailbox was 40 . It made me feel quite miserable. Then one day while I was waiting for the postman I saw that I had a postcard in my box. Happily I sat down to read it, 41 that it was from one of my friends. 42 it was 43 of a young woman called Annie and her new baby. I took the card back to my room, put it into my desk drawer and 44 all about it.
Several days later, I 45 another postcard. This time it was about Antonio, Annie’s cousin. Soon later, another card came and then another, 46 full of interesting information about people I had 47 met. I began to really look forward to them, 48 to see what the writer would 49 next. They made me feel 50 unhappy with my own life and I even began to smile. 51 while the cards 52 coming, I joined some societies and made some new friends. At last I was beginning to enjoy 53 life. The postcards had made me feel happy and helped me begin a new life so I 54 all the cards and even now bring them out 55 I feel miserable.
36. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad
37. A. often B. sometimes C. only D. seldom
38. A. busiest B. hardest C. happiest D. worst
39. A. as time went by B. as time going
C. with time went
D. with time going by
40. A. open B. closed C. full D. empty
41. A. enjoying B. expecting C. hoping D. writing
42. A. So B. Although C. However D. But
43. A. postcards B. emails C. letters D. news
44. A. cared B. forgot C. thought D. realized
45. A. sent B. accepted C. received D. wrote
46. A. either B. neither C. every D. each
47. A. ever B. never C. once D. always
48. A. surprised B. interested C. frightened D. worried
49. A. write about B. think about C. ask for D. come up
50. A. more B. most C. less D. least
51. A. Actually B. At the same time C. Luckily D. Frequently
52. A. began B. continued C. stopped D. finished
53. A. college B. home C. hardship D. common
54. A. sold B. sent C. thrown D. kept
55. A. whenever B. wherever C. whichever D. when
四、阅读理解
A
My grandmother often said to me, “You can count the number of your true friends on the fingers of one hand.” For a long time I thought this was true. However, I’ve now discovered my grandmother was only half right. Maybe we do only make a few “best” friends in our lifetime, but those aren’t the only people that we can call friends. There are many different types. Let me tell you about a few of them.
One type of friends is the type I call the “football mom friends”. My neighbour Sally is a good example. We both have kids who play football in a football club, and someone has to take them to practise and pick them up. Sally and I and two other mothers do this. We meet sometimes and have tea and talk about what our kids are doing, but those are the only times that we meet each other. I enjoy being with these women, but we don’t do anything else together.
Another type is called the “hobby friend”. Tha t’s the person you share an interest or a hobby with. Michael and Cater, who are brothers, are a good example of this type. We’re all in a bird watching club. Every few weekends the members of the club go on a trip to watch different kinds of birds. There’s nothing romantic about my relationship with Michael and Cater, of course. We just share interest in birds.
Then there’s the “other half the couple” type of friends. Jim is married to Rose, a friend that I have known since college. When Rose married Jim, I realized that I would have to be Jim’s friend if I want to continue to be Rose’s. Jim and I don’t share so many interests, but we do have a friendly relationship.
56. What does the first paragraph tell us about?
A. We need true friends in our lifetime.
B. We have few best friends in our lifetime.
C. A true friend is different from a best friend.
D. We must be friendly to all our friends.
57. Many people are mentioned in this passage. Who is the writer’s true friend?
A. Sally.
B. Michael.
C. Jim.
D. None of these.
58. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Finally the writer agrees with her grandmother.
B. Michael and Cater both fall in love with the writer.
C. The writer herself takes her kid to the football club.
D. Sally and the writer are close friends.
B
Helen Keller was one of America’s best-known women. She was admired for her courage and achievements although she couldn’t see or hear. She was also known throughout the world for her self-sacrificing work to improve the condition of the blind, the deaf and the speechless. When she died on June 1, 1968, the newspaper Washington Post wrote: “Her life was truly one of the most remarkable phenomena of our time and her death just short of the age of 88 leaves the whole world poorer.”
Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama. For the first 19 months of her life, she was a pretty and happy baby, normal in every way. Then a sudden illness destroyed her sight and her hearing. Because she could not hear sounds to imitate(模仿), she could not speak. Helen used to say that her real birthday was not June 27th, 1880, but March 3rd, 1887 —the day when Anne Sullivan entered her life. It was Anne Sullivan who taught Helen to spell certain words by a special system, Braille, and even to talk.
Anne Sullivan could not teach Helen Keller to speak until some other important things had been learned. The little girl had to learn to control her actions and feelings. She had to learn that she could not always do what she wanted to do. She had always been able to get what she wanted by using force. The teacher had to change such habits without breaking the child’s spirit.
Miss Sullivan’s battle began. Sometimes, there was real fighting between the wild child and the strong young teacher. At last, however, the battle was won by Miss Sullivan, who succeeded in showing Helen that she loved her and wanted to help her. The child and her teacher became friends. They continued to be friends until the teacher’s death, fifty years later.
The day on which Helen finally accepted Miss Sullivan as her friend and teacher was a great day in Helen’s life. After that, the teacher could begin to teach the child language.
59. Helen Keller was admired by many people because .
A. she was very famous in America
B. she had great courage and gained lots of achievements
C. she went to college though she couldn’t see or hear
D. she had a good teacher
60. Learning was Helen Keller’s first lesson before she was taught to speak.
A. to sit all day long
B. to make friends with her teacher
C. to do a thing again and again
D. to control actions and feelings
61. We can infer from the passage that Anne Sullivan .
A. was more than a teacher to Helen
B. was very clever
C. a blind woman
D. taught Helen how to write
62. Which of the following statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Helen Keller stayed in touch with Miss Sullivan for fifty years.
B. Anne Sullivan took great trouble to show Helen that she loved her and wanted to help her.
C. It was not until Helen had learned some other important things that Miss Sullivan could
teach her to speak.
D. Miss Sullivan met many difficulties in teaching Helen how to speak.
C
The Trip to Alishan in Taiwan
It was the fourth day of our trip to Taiwan, bright but cold. After a good breakfast we put on our jackets and gloves, pulled on our hats and got into a car. We travelled for about two hours, up, and up, and up the mountain road.
We finally arrived at the top of the mountain. It was Christmas Day. So imagine my joy to see
icicles(冰柱)hanging form branches and the whiteness of the scenery. Indeed, it was my first Christmas in the northern hemisphere(半球)and, guess what? It even started snowing too. How amazingly exciting for me to have Christmas in my grandmother’s hometown, and to experience icicles and snow. Alishan is really beautiful, especially seen form this dizzy height. After Sun parked the car, we got out and looked down through the trees. It hadn’t snowed hard enough so there was no snow on the ground, just loads of pine needles. There was a most wonderful smell of pine sap(松液)drifting up to us form the ground. It was very quiet, except for the twittering of birds, and the odd car passing along the road. Quietness in Taiwan is something to treasure.
Over the road was a small stall so we went over to it. They were selling some drink steaming hot in paper cups, too hot to hold immediately. We jumped around to get warm. There was a cool wind blowing up the side of the mountain, and the clouds above us were moving along quickly. I could imagine there was quite a strong wind blowing up there, so I was glad we were down on the ground! The drink cooled down fairly rapidly. I picked up my share and, wow, what a lovely smell was coming form it. It was the smell of ginger(姜). I took a sip. How delicious, and so this was ginger tea, which I had never tried before. It warmed my body so quickly that I could feel the heat travel right down to my fingers and to my toes. This was very good stuff. And then it was time to leave as we were going down to Hualian to attend a Buddha bi-bi, eat hot pot, and drink some Shaoxing rice wine.
63. Why was the author excited and amazed to see icicles?
A. Because she had never seen icicles before.
B. Because she liked icicles very much.
C. Because it was her first time to experience a cold Christmas.
D. Because it was her first time to experience winter.
64. Which of the following words can be used to describe Alishan?
A. beautiful, cold, quiet
B. high, white, quiet
C. beautiful, cold, bright
D. high, white, bright
65. What did the author describe in the third paragraph?
A. It was very cold at the top of the mountain.
B. It was blowing strongly on the mountain.
C. She enjoyed herself very much in the cold.
D. She was greatly amazed by the ginger tea.
66. From the text, we can tell that the author is most probably _______.
A. a Chinese person in Australia
B. a Chinese person in America
C. an Australian
D. an American
D
I use tea to refer to a snack(点心)taken in the late afternoon or early evening (ie after getting home from work but before the main meal, which I call dinner) and I don’t think that’s rare(罕见)at all. I think the difference is when you originally had your main meal and I would agree that it’s a class thing, not a north/south thing (I’ve heard the midday meal referred to as both lunch and dinner by different people in all areas of England).
Dinner was always the main meal. In the past, working class men worked near (or even at) home and came home for their main meal at midday, and so that was their dinner. Middle class men worked in offices far from their homes (often working in the city centre, and living outside the city) and so couldn’t go home for a meal at midday. They therefore had a light meal at midday and had their main meal with their family in the evening after they go home from work, so dinner was in the evening. Because most children at state schools were working class, we still use dinner for school meals. For middle and upper class people, tea was a light snack served in the mid-afternoon at which ladies (who didn’t, of course, go out to work) could entertain their friends. For working class people, however, tea was the light snack you had before going to bed. Supper, for all classes, was the light snack you had before going to bed.
However, because work patterns changed and many working class people started eating their main meal in the evening too, dinner, tea and supper started to become interchangeable for them. Also many working class families have since become middle class, so the terms have become less of a current class thing (if class still exists at all) and more of a system of terminology inherited(家族术语)from grandparents etc, different from family to family. When I was a child (Southern English, middle class family, but with working class forebears(祖先)) we called the midday meal dinner and the evening meal tea, but when I was in my early teens I had a new stepfather (from a family that had always been middle class for generations) who used lunch and
dinner,and that’s what I’ve used ever since.
67. The working class people in the past usually had _______ in the evening.
A. a snack
B. some water
C. supper
D. dinner
68. What was the order of meals for the middle and upper class people in a day?
A. Breakfast, lunch, tea, dinner, supper.
B. Breakfast, dinner, supper.
C. Breakfast, lunch, tea, supper, dinner.
D. Breakfast, dinner, tea.
69. The underlined word “entertain” in the text has the same meaning as the underlined part of
sentence _______.
A. He tried to please his friends with his songs and jokes.
B. He could never consider the idea of living in the country.
C. He invited his friends for a dinner at his home last Sunday.
D. He showed his friend around his new house before dinner.
70. At the end of the text, the author gave an example to show us mainly that people from different
_______ called meals by different names.
A. times
B. countries
C. directions
D. classes
五、阅读下面的短文，根据上下文和空白处首字母的提示补全单词
After continuing being (71)h_______ by heavy snowstorms in South and Central China, people there finally greeted the New Year with fine weather, (72) w_______ was a very exciting news to those who had (73) s_______ a hard life without electric (74) p_______, water and food, and also good news to those who wanted to go home for the Spring Festival.
Beginning in mid-January, 2008, a series of strong snowstorms in South and Central China did great (75)d________ to people’s lives as well as to industry production, transport and farming. (76) H________, all the people, (77) t_______ with PLA men, worked day and night and finally (78) s________ in fighting the natural (79) d_______. This has once again proved that we Chinese people will never (80) g______ in to any difficulty.
71. h 72. w 73. s 74. p 75. d
76. H 77. t 78. s 79. d 80. g
六、书面表达
假设你叫李华，下面的海报是你校英语角的一次活动安排。请根据海报内容用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你的外校朋友李明前来参加。
注意：
1. 邮件要涵盖海报中全部信息，并可适当增加细节；
2. 要写成一篇连贯的短文，不可照抄海报内容；
3. 120词左右(已给句子中的单词不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：subtitle(电影)字幕；popcorn爆米花。
The English Corner invites you to come
and see an English movie!
February 26, 2008
No. 1 Lecture Hall 3:30~5:30 pm
Free popcorn & soft drinks!
Ready help from native speakers of English!
Good chance to learn English & make friends!
Dear Li Ming,
Good news for you!
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料及参考答案
一、听力理解
Text 1
W: Where are you going to spend the National Day holiday?
M: I’ll go to Wuzhen. Staying there costs only 120 yuan for one day and 200 yuan for two days. Text 2
M: Well, I’d better be off now. It’s been great seeing you again.
W: Oh, it was nice seeing you, too.
Text 3
W: Sorry, I didn’t turn up at the meeting last night, David, but I wasn’t really feeling well. So I decided to stay at home.
M: Oh, that’s OK. Take care, Diana.
Text 4
M: I’d like two tickets for the 8 o’clock show tonight.
W: I’m sorry, Sir. They are sold out. But we have a few left for tomorrow.
Text 5
W: Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the police station?
M: Sure. Just go down the street to the corner two blocks from here and turn left. Then go straight for three blocks and you’ll find the police station.
Text 6
M: What do you think of the students in our class?
W: I love those children. They are so lovely.
M: They love you too. They said you were the best teacher they had ever had.
W: When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had smiles on their faces.
M: It seems that they began loving you from the beginning.
W: Right. They are also active. No one is shy.
M: That’s why you have become friends with each other. It is said that you’re leaving.
W: Yes, but in fact I d on’t want to leave. It’s only because of my parents.
M: Your students will miss you.
W: I will miss them too.
Text 7
W: Sam, have you seen the pictures I took in Moscow?
M: No, I haven’t, Kate. Do you have some with you?
W: Here are some. I took them on the Red Square last week.
M: How beautiful the Red Square is! Your pictures are wonderful. Did you have a good time in Moscow?
W: Yes. I had a wonderful time there. Have you ever been to Russia?
M: No, I haven’t. What did you think of Russia, Kate?
W: It was great. The Russian people are very friendly. I made many Russian friends there.
M: Really? Then you must have learned some Russian.
W: Yes, but only a little.
Text 8
Annie’s cat was knocked down by a car this morning. She was very sad because she had lost her best friend. She cried for hours in the bedroom and didn’t want to go out, even to have lunch. Annie’s father was very worried about her. He thought that his daug hter liked animals very much. He wanted to take Annie to the zoo, but Annie said she wouldn’t go. Her mother was also very concerned about her. She asked Annie if she wanted to go to the cinema with her, but Annie said she wanted to stay at home. Her paren ts didn’t know what to do until finally her good friend Kitty came. She calmed Annie down. Then they played computer games together.
Text 9
A: Lakeside Hotel, may I help you?
B: Good afternoon. This is Peter Smith. I’d like to book some rooms for the Ros e Festival.
A: What exactly do you need?
B: We need three single rooms for the Festival from April 12th to 15th.
A: Just a minute. Let me check. Three single rooms from April 12th to 15th. I’m sorry. There’re no
single rooms available.
B: Oh dear.
A: Well. We still have a few double rooms left. Do you want to make the booking?
B: What’s the price difference?
A: Not much. A single room is $40 while a double room is only $50.
B: Does that include breakfast?
A: Yes, breakfast is included.
B: OK. I’d like to book them then.
A: Fine. What’s your contact number, Mr Smith?
B: 83900387.
A:83900387. Three double rooms from April 12th to 15th. That’s done, Mr Smith. We look forward to welcoming you shortly. Goodbye.
B: Bye.
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C
16. Peter Smith 17. double 18. 3 19. April 12 20. 83900387
二、单项选择
21. B
解析：考查冠词。句义为“我在钱塘江边散步时，看到美丽的夕阳。在所拍的照片中发现了一个UFO”。第一次提到用a。
22. A
解析：句义为“糟糕的天气让甘肃泥石流的营救增加了难度”。add to 增加。
23. C
解析：句义为“保安很生气，因为没人同意他的观点”。D项agreed后缺少介词。
24. C
解析：疑问句在从句中为陈述句语序。句义为“业主问哪里可以停放他的SUV”。
25. B
解析：increase 增长，增加；include包括；cut 减少；charge 收费，索价。
26. B
解析：由于“I feel silly in these clothes.”(我穿着这些衣服觉得滑稽可笑)，所以“我担心别人会笑话我”。
27. A
解析：时刻表时间往往用一般现在时表示将来，leave为瞬间性动词可用进行时表将来时。
28. C
解析：刚才没认出，应该用过去时。
29. A
解析: 此处为as引导的定语从句。
30. B
解析: get done表示“谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的事件或事故”。
31. C
解析：can’t help doing sth是固定用法。句义为“当购物时，人们常常被说服购买自己所不需要的物品”。
32. C
解析：句义为“去面试前，应当尽量多找一些公司的相关信息”。look up是查找的意思。
33. D
解析：句义为“孩子不应当独自在游泳池里游泳”。情态动词应选should。
34. B
解析：从山谷中穿过应用through，表示“横跨”时应用across。
35. D
解析：考查交际用语，well表认同。
三、完形填空
36. B
解析：刚进大学校园无法适应，那段时期对作者来说很难熬。
37. A
解析：因想家，经常想回家，符合语境。
38. C
解析：收到家信当然是最高兴的事。
39. A
解析：as time went by / with time going by是固定搭配。
40. D
解析：结合上文可知，有一天我的信箱变成空的了。
41. B
解析：期盼明信片是家里寄来的，符合语境。不能选A，因为明信片不是从家里寄来的。42. D
解析：前后文是转折关系，故用But。不能选C，因为However 作“然而，但是”解释时，其后面通常加逗号。
43. D
解析：从主谓一致的语法知识可以判断应选D(news)。
44. B
解析：从前文可知，明信片不是寄给作者的，因此他把它放在书桌里，也就把它忘掉了。45. C
解析：明显是又收到一张明信片。
46. D
解析：每张(each)都写了不同人的情况，符合语境。不能选C，因为every不能单独作主语。
47. B
解析：never这里指从未谋面，素不相识的人。
48. B
解析：作者说他开始期待下一张明信片，对下一张明信片会是什么内容感兴趣，符合语境。
49. A
解析：本句的意思是：作者对寄明信片的人会写(write down)什么感兴趣。不能选D，表示“某人提出……”时应用sb come up with sth。
50. C
解析：首段说作者的学习生活状况不是很好，收到这些明信片让他原本的生活没有那么难熬。
51. B
解析：从下文可知，与此同时作者参加了许多社团，结识了许多新朋友，由此可以合理推断
作者还在不断地收到明信片。
52. B
解析：因为作者以前就收到过明信片，所以不选A(began)。其他选项可依据全句作出判断。
53. A
解析：文章第一段提到大一是作者的艰难过渡期，从而可以推断是大学生活。
54. D
解析：根据上下文可知作者把明信片都保存了起来。
55. A
解析：根据句义可知作者每逢感到情绪低落时，都把明信片拿出来看看。
四、阅读理解
56. B
解析：文章开篇提到祖母说能用一个手的手指数出来真正的朋友有多少，接着作者说她发现祖母只说对了一半。由此可见，人的一生真正的朋友没有几个。
57. D
解析：从文中可知，Sally, Michael 和Jim三者都称不上是作者的知己。
58. C
解析：依据文章第二段第三﹑四句可知。
59. B
解析：细节题。本文介绍了Helen Keller和她的老师Miss Sullivan，根据第一段第二句可知Helen以她的勇敢和贡献而闻名。
60. D
解析：细节题。根据第三段第二句可得知Helen要先学会控制自己的行为和情绪。
61. A
解析：推理判断题。由第四段第二、三句可知Miss Sullivan对于Helen来说更像是朋友。62. D
解析：理解题。本文没有涉及Miss Sullivan在教授Helen发音时的困难，而是着重讲述了她们一开始相处时遇到的困难。
63. C
解析：细节理解题。根据“it was my first Christmas in the northern hemisphere(半球)and …”
可知作者很兴奋是因为第一次过一个寒冷的圣诞节。
64. A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容提到“It even started snowing too.”“Alishan is really beautiful …”“It was very quiet …”从这三个细节可分别得出三个形容词beautiful, cold和quiet。
65. B
解析：主旨大意题。第三段第二句可知他们在卖一些热饮——姜茶。
66. A
解析：推理判断题。阿里山在台湾，作者说第一次在祖母的故乡(北半球)过圣诞节，故选A。
67. A
解析：四个选项中，C是指所有阶层的人在睡觉前吃的小点心；D是在指工人阶层在中午吃的午餐。故选A。
68. B
解析：根据上下文可得出中上阶层一天用餐名称的顺序。
69. C
解析：此处为贵妇人款待朋友，故选C。
70. D
解析：最后作者本人因为继父而更替用餐名称是为了显示出不同阶层有自己不同的叫法。
五、阅读下面的短文，根据上下文和空白处首字母的提示补全单词
71. hit 72. which 73. suffered 74. power 75. damage
76. However 77. together 78. succeeded 79. disaster 80. give
六、书面表达
Dear Li Ming,
Good news for you! An English film —Uncl e Tom’s Cabin, directed by Gezavon Rad Vanyi, will be screened on our campus on February 26. This film follows a series of activities organized/hosted by the English Corner, which is eager to create a better atmosphere of English study.
Don’t be afraid you might not understand the story because there are Chinese subtitles and there will be native speakers ready to help you, too. Besides, with piles of free popcorn and soft
drinks, I bet that you will be deeply fascinated by all those outstanding actors’ exc ellent performance. I think it’s a great chance to learn English and make new friends. The movie starts at 3:30 pm and ends at 5:30 pm at No.1 Lecture Hall. If you come, I’ll meet you at the school gate at 3:20 pm. You can hardly miss such a good chance! Phone me if you want to join me!
Yours,
Li Hua
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
必修1 第一单元 Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now r ead how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Using Language 语言运用 Reading and listening 读与听 1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice. Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate other s gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa Reading and writing 读与写 Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it. Dear Miss Wang,
高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
图1 高中物理学习材料 （灿若寒星**整理制作） 四川省什邡中学高一物理 《力》单元检测题 命题人： 姓名： 学号： 一、选择题（以下题目所给出的四个答案中，有一个或多个是正确的，每题4分，共48分） 1．一物体静止在斜面上，下面说法正确的是 ( ) A ．物体受斜面的作用力，垂直斜面向上 B ．物体所受重力可分解为平行于斜面的下滑力和对斜面的正压力 C ．只要物体不滑动，它受的摩擦力随斜面倾角的增大而减小 D ．一旦物体沿斜面下滑，它所受的摩擦力将随斜面倾角的增大而减小 2．如图1所示，传送带向上匀速运动，将一木块轻轻放在倾斜的传送带上．则关于木块受 到的摩擦力，以下说法中正确的是 ( ) A ．木块所受的摩擦力方向沿传送带向上 B ．木块所受的合力有可能为零 C ．此时木块受到四个力的作用 D ．木块所受的摩擦力方向有可能沿传送带向下 3．如图2所示，一倾斜木板上放一物体，当板的倾角θ逐渐增大 时，物体始终保持静止，则物体所受 ( ) A ．支持力变大 B ．摩擦力变大 C ．合外力恒为零 D ．合外力变大 4． 用绳AC 和BC 吊起一重物处于静止状态，如图3所示． 若AC 能承 受的最大拉力为150 N ，BC 能承受的最大拉力为105 N ，那么，下列正确的说法是 ( ) A ．当重物的重力为150 N 时，AC 、BC 都不断，AC 拉力比BC 拉力大 B ．当重物的重力为150 N 时，A C 、BC 都不断，AC 拉力比BC 拉力小 C ．当重物的重力为175 N 时，AC 不断，BC 刚好断 D ．当重物的重力为200 N 时，AC 断，BC 也断 5．下列各组共点的三个力,可能平衡的有 ( ) 图 2 图3
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/7514079983.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
文档贡献：smysl 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1)be good to 对….友好 2)add up 合计 3)get sth done 使…被做 4)calm down 镇定下来 5)have got to 不得不 6)be concerned about 关心；挂念 7)make a list of 列出 8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 9)go through 经历；仔细检查 10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11)set down 放下；记下 12) a series of 一系列；一套 13)be crazy about 对…着迷 14)on purpose 故意 15)in order to/ so as to 为了 16)face to face 面对面地 17)according to 按照；根据…所说 18)get along with 与…相处 19)pack up 收拾，打理行装 20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见； 做…有困难 21)fall in love 相爱 22)try out 试验；试用 23)join in 参加（活动） 24)communicate with sb 和…交留 25)look to sth 注意，留心某事 26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的 习惯 28)be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮 演一个角色；参与 4)play an important role/part在..中起重要 作用 5)because of 因为；由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨 论 8)come up with 提出e 9)at the end of 在…末期 10)even if/ though 即使 11)be based on 在...基础上 12)close to 距离…近 13)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分） 利用 14)change…into 把…变成 15)the same…as 与…相同的 16)at present 目前 17)as a rule 通常；照例 18)be present at 在席；出席 19)carry out a rule 执行规则 20)be absent from 缺席 21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给 某人提供某物 22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求 23)have a command of掌握 24)give commands 命令 25)request that …(should)+v原形 26)in one direction 朝一个方向 27)as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal 1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2)graduate from 从…毕业 3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣 5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要； 坚持要 6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 8)care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢， 照顾 9)change one’s mind 改变主意 10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点 11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here. … For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… … Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在