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最新七年级上册英语第六单元知识点总结

最新七年级上册英语第六单元知识点总结
最新七年级上册英语第六单元知识点总结

7A Unit 6 Travelling around Asia

必记单词:

Asia n.亚洲Asia adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的;可数名词:亚洲人(复数加s)

Modern adj.现代的Guide n.手册,指南;可数n.导游;及物v.引着参观Area n.区域,地区;面积traditional adj.传统的sightseeing 观光,游览centre n.中心fountain n.喷泉just adv.仅仅building 建筑物build 建筑,建造across 介词:穿过Direction n.方向natural adj.天然的nature n. 自然界beauty n.美丽bridge n.桥pond n.池塘

snack n. 小吃,快餐light n.光线;adj.轻/浅的light music 轻音乐Snake n. 蛇outside 介词在外面反义词:inside Dumpling n.水饺(复数加s)temple n.寺,庙;太阳穴

常考短语:

Travel guide 旅游手册place of interest 名胜

light up 点亮,照亮in the north-west of在···的西北部

be away from离开 a list of“一列,清单”

feel tired意为“感到累”

经典句型:

1.If you like ···,you will···

2.What will I ···if I ····

详细讲解:

1.My head was made there.我的头就产于那儿。(page73)

My piano is made in Beijing. The birthday cake is made by my mother.

The table is made of wood. Wine is made from grapes.

Grapes are made into wine. The bike is made in China.

2.People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai.人民广场在上海的中心。(page73)

in the centre of意为“在……的中心” There is a park in the centre of the city.

(1) at/ in the centre of 强调“在……中心,在……中央”。

in the middle of 强调“在……(时间、长度、过程等)的中间”。

He lives in the centre of the town. Don’t stand in the middle of the road.

11.Centre ①意为“中心点,中心”,强调的是一个点,习惯上指空间的“中央”,

如圆、球体、靶子的“正中心”;

②centre还可表示中心区、中心站或重要活动的中心。the shopping centre

3.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。(page73)

“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词”意为“最……之一”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class. One of us has a travel guide.

4.The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings.就在黄

浦江对岸的浦东新区有着很多现代建筑。(page73)

(1) 副词just,意为“正好,恰好”,常用于肯定句。.It’s just seven o’clock.

(2) across介词,意为“在……对面”; across from意为“在……对过”

They live across from us.

across作介词“穿过,横过”之意,着重从事物的表面的一边到另一边;

介词through意为“穿过”,但它着重指从空间一头到另一头。

Don’t walk across the road. Light comes in through the window.

6.Where else can I go?我还可以去哪儿?(page75)

通常else意为“别的,另外”,修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词,通常后置。

7.The main clause talks about the likely result.主句谈论可能的结果。(page77)

(1)①talk about意为“谈论”。Let’s talk about this question.

②talk to/ with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。Talk to指一方主动和对方说话;

talk with指双方互动在交谈。talk of意为“谈到,涉及”

(2)likely形容词,意为“可能的”,可以作定语或构成be likely to do sth.结构,likely在此结

8.Mum’s advice…妈妈的建议(page78)

9.…you will know which books to bring, ……你会知道带哪些书。(page79)

Which books to bring是疑问词与不定式连用,作动词know的宾语。在英语中,动词不定式可以用在疑问词what, how, where, which等后面,在句中作宾语等。

I don’t know what to do. Can you tell me how to get to the library.

10.If you make the wheels round…如果你让轮子变圆……(page79)

make the wheels round意为“使轮子变圆” make+宾语+宾补

3.The seeds will grow if you plant them in the soil.(page79)

(2) wear“穿着”,强调状态。

13. It’s in the north-west of Beijing.它在北京的西北部。(page80)

in the south-east of 意为“在……东南部”;in the south-west of“在……的西南部”

……或通过坐缆车鸟瞰整个公园。

(1)whole作形容词,意为“全部的,所有的,完整的”;

Grammar

一.条件状语从句的概念

条件状语从句,表示主句动作发生的条件,由连接词if或unless等引导.条件状语从句中,主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。即,主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。

二. 条件状语从句的引导词

1. If conj . 如果,假如

If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。

If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.

如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。

2. unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候(if ...not...)

You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.

如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。

Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。

3. so/as long as conj.只要

You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.

只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以把我的书借去。

三.关于条件句的时态,常见的有以下三种情况:

1、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。

When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.

我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。

2、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。

If you want to have a chat ,call me up.

如果你想聊天,打我电话。

3、如果主句是含有情态动词时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时。

You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.

在阅览室时应保持安静。

四.知识拓展

1. 在以when,before,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句,也适用“主将从现”原则,即如

果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。

I'll tell her the good news when she comes back.

当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。

she will give you a call as soon as she returns.

她一回来就会给你电话。

2. If条件句的同义句:祈使句,and /or+将来时态的陈述句。

Work hard ,and you will make great progress.=

If you work hard,you will make great progress.

如果你努力学习,你才会取得大的进步。

Hurry up, or you will be late.=If you don’t hurry up.you will be late.

如果你不快点,你就要迟到了。

初中英语九年级寒假在线课堂

专题复习八 (阅读理解)

(2015 南通)

A

Let's try doing the following experiment.

What to do:

Use string to hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest(胸部)

level.

Pick up a stick, such as a broom handle. Take three or four steps away from the paper clip.

Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip. Try to touch it with the tip of the stick. If you miss, try again, still keeping one eye closed. Now try it with both eyes open and see if it's easier to do.

How it works:

In the experiment, you have to judge how far away the paper clip is. Your brain has several ways of doing this.

One simple way depends on how much your eye has to focus(聚焦) itself. Using only one eye, most people will find it difficult to touch the paper clip on the first try, but the brain still gets some information about distance—though not much.

Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyes. In fact, your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distance. For example, to see anything clearly, you have to make both of your eyes point at the object. When you look at a nearby object, your eyes turn inward. You can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your nose.

Your brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other. Using that information, the brain can tell how far away any object is, whether it is a basketball or a paper clip.

()1. How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

()2. The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge ________.

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七年级英语上册 Start Unit 1 Good morning! 1、Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。 2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too! 3、How do you do?答语仍然是:How do you do? 4、How are you?答语是:Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you? 5、动词be的一般现在时态: 我(I)用 am ,你(you)用 are, is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。 单数名词用 is,复数名词全部都用are。 变否定,很简单,在be后把not加。 变一般疑问句,把be提句首,句末问号莫丢弃。 变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。 Start Unit 2 What's this in English? 1、this“这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。this的复数是these;that的复数是 those。 含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't. 含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they aren't. 2、in+语言\声音\方式,“用......语言(声音、方式)”例如:in English“用英语” 3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音) an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音) 4、What's this in English? 回答是:It's a/an+可数名词单数。 5、What're these in English? 回答是:They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。 Start Unit 3 What color is it? 1、不定冠词a,an的用法: 1)表示数量“一”;2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;3)泛指一类事物; 4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中)。 2、定冠词the的用法: 1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到过的人或 物;3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。 4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5)一些习惯用语和乐器前。 3、What color is it? 回答是:It's+颜色的形容词。 4、What color are they? 回答是:They are+颜色的形容词。 Unit 1 My name’s Gina. 重点词汇: 0-9 重点短语: 1.telephone number 2.phone number 3.first name 4.姓氏 5.family name 6.中学 7.在中国 8.他的电话号码 9.What’s = 10. I’m= https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c13694290.html,’s = 重点语法: 1、英文名Tony Brown中Tony为first name(名),Brown为last name或family name(姓)。 2、人称代词 3、物主代词 记忆口诀:一个变(my变成mine),两个不变(his, its),其它的都加“s”。 句式:1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name? What’s his name?What’s her name? 2. 自我介绍时常用语:My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina. 3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情:Nice to meet you! 4. 询问别人的电话号码:What’s your telephone number? 5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语:What’s her family na me? Unit 2 This is my sister. 词汇:称呼类词汇:

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