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雅思小作文句型表达汇总

雅思小作文句型表达汇总
雅思小作文句型表达汇总

首段(题目的改写方法)

1, 替换表示“显示”的动词

show=illustrate=describe=present=reveal

2, 若国家的名字是缩写,可改为全称或者相反

USA=United States of American 或America

UK=United Kingdom 或Britain

China=P.R.C

3,变换时间的表现形式

连接时间的介词和常用表达

--in, at --over the period

--for the following --from...to

--between...and...

4,将图表内信息具体化

The bar chart below shows the estimated sales of jeans for two companies next year in Turkey.

(two companies: Mongol and Jack&Jones)

5,替换同义词

These two figures are about crime in Britain. (5分)

These two figures given concern criminality in Britain.(6分)

Given are two figures concerning criminality in Britain. (7分)

6同义表达

percentage=variation changes=variation

men=males women=females data=figures/statistics

university=college family=household during=over

different=various=several=diverse per year=annual

spending=expense=expenditure kind=type=category

country=nation and=as well as about=concerning=regarding

首段(结构性改写)

一:变成There be 句型

题目: The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive.

改写: The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmland becoming degraded in the world today.

二:变成How句型

题目:The graph below gives information about water use in two different countries.

改写:The graph shows how the amount of water used changed in two different countries.

三:显示整体趋势

题目:The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.

改写:The graph shows the increase in the aging population in Japan,Sweden and the USA between 1940 and 2040.

首段高分模板

1, The pie chart shows that there are + 中心+(国家+时间).

The pie chart shows that there are three main countries using Internet shopping today.

2, The graph shows how+主题+changed+(国家+时间).

The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000.

3,The graph shows the increase+主题+(国家+时间)

The graph shows the increase trend in the aging population in Japan, Sweden and the USA between 1940 and 2040.

increase=upward decrease=downward

描述变化的句型

句型1: 主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间

During five years, Internet users in Germany and UK increased dramatically to 14 million and 22 million respectively.

句型2:The number/amount/percentage of +主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间或

The figures for主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间

After that, the percentage of TV audiences rose sharply until 8:00 p.m. from 5% to 25%.

句型3:主题/中心+saw/witnessed/experienced/

showed a(n) +adj+trend

Watching TV among adults, on the other hand, showed a downward trend.

句型4:时间段+saw/witnessed/experienced a(n) +adj+n+数据+主题/中心

The 10-year period saw a dramatic increase from $75 to $120 in the amount of monthly spending on electricity and water.

句型5:There was /is/will be a+adj+n+主题/中心+(数据+时间)However, there was a slight decrease in expenditure on the other two items.

描述变化的常用表达

1,从......到...... from...to...

The number of students enrolled increased from 5,000 to 20,000.

2, by (表示数量、程度)之差

The number of students enrolled grew by 15,000 (or by 300%).

3, double/triple 翻一倍/翻两倍

During these years, electricity generation almost doubled, rising from 127 to 200 units in New Zeal-and, and from 107 to 214 units in Germany. 4,with a(n) (overall) upward / downward trend

伴随(整体)上升/下降的趋势

Between 1965 and 1970 the number of immigrants fluctuated with an overall upward trend.

5, see an opposite trend 呈现相反的趋势

In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. 比较句型

句型1, 主题/中心+v+the highest/largest/lowest/

smallest+n+in/among+范围.

From an overall perspective, German speakers achieved the highest grades with an average score of 6.7 across all four sections among the four countries.

句型2:The number/amount/percentage of 中心A +be +adv+adj比较级+than that of +中心B.

The number of medals Germany won was significantly more than that of South Korea.

句型3:中心A+v+adj比较级+n+than+中心B.

They won more medals than any other country.

句型4:中心A+be+half/twice/...times/ not+as...as +中心B.

The total number of medals America won is almost three times as many as Australia's.

三大比较连接词

1,词、词组之间的连接词

compare with / to 与.....相比

Men enjoyed over eighty hours of leisure, compared with forty-three hours for women.

2,句子之间的连接词

...while..., / ..., whereas... ...然而......

Over the twenty-eight-year period from 1970 t o1998, in all five economies the number of people employed in manufacturing has decreased, while/ whereas the number employed in services has increased.

3,段落之间的连接词

By/ In contrast,... / In comparison... 与之相比

On the contrary,... 与之相反

By contrast, figures for the consumption of fish and chips fluctuated slightly and then fell over the same period.

常用的比较词

1,超过v

--exceed, outnumber, overtake, rank, place

2, be followed by..., then... 被.....紧跟,然后是......

转换话题的句型

1, As for / As to... 关于......

As for the main destinations of travel, North America is becoming increasingly more popular.

2, As far as ...be concerned... 就......而言

The three main sources of stress as far as CEOs were concerned were: time pressures and deadlines, the demands of work on private life and the demands of work on the relationship with the family.

占比例的句型

3, ...account for / make up / constitute / occupy...

Magazines account for the greatest number of sales in 1996.

White, which is 62%, is considerably more common than blue, which makes up only 14%.

表示时间的句型

1,over the next.../ for the following... 在接下来的

2, thereafter... 然后......

3, from...to... / between...and...从....到..../在...期间

4, until / by 直到;in /at 在.....

5,over the period from...to... 从...到...的期间

表示未来的句型

It is foreseen/ anticipated / expected / forecast that...=...be foreseen / expected / anticipated / forecast to... 预期/预测/预见......

It is foreseen that hamburgers will increase.

结尾段句型

一:有升有降

句型1:Overall, the graph shows how+中心A +increased +adv+while +中心B+decreased over the period.

E.g. Overall, the graph shows how leisure activities such as talking with family and friends increased significantly while the popularity of eating out and watching TV decreased over the period.

句型2:In conclusion, while +中心A+be becoming increasingly/ decreasingly used, 中心B +has/had not become +adj比较级

E.g.In conclusion, while water and pipelines are becoming increasingly used, rail has not become more popular as a method of transport.

句型3:Generally, while +中心A+ increased/decreased dramatically / slowly, there were corresponding drops in + 中心B.

E.g.Generally, while spending increased dramatically for equipment and insurance, there were corresponding drops in expenditure on things such as books and on other workers’ salaries.

二:有多有少

句型1:Generally speaking, 比较句型。

Generally speaking, the percentage of men who often buy music albums is higher than that of women.

句型2,By comparison, 比较句型。

By comparison, Australians spent less on dressing up.

句型3:To sum up, the gap between +数字+ categories had narrowed/ widened + considerably / slightly.

To sum up, although local fixed line calls were still the most popular in 2002, the gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of the period in question.

三:保持类句型

句型1:Overall, 中心+ constituted +adj最高级+主题

Overall, teachers’ salaries constituted the largest cost to the school.

句型2:It seems that +中心A and 中心B+were the two + adj最高级(items of ) +主题. Altogether, they accounted for + 数据of the total +主题.

It seems that Spain and UK were the two biggest Internet shopping European countries. Altogether, they accounted for more than half of the total Internet spending in Europe.

句型3: As a final point, it is interesting to note + that 从句.

As a final point, it is interesting to note that the highest subway carrying

capacity belonged to a Japanese city called Tokyo whereas the lowest is also a Japanese city:Kyoto.

句型4:Overall, 中心A+ constituted + adj 最高级+主题,and while 中心 B + increased/decreased+dramatically/ slowly, there were corresponding drops in +中心A.

Overall,,IELTS constituted the largest needs of foreign tests, and while TOEFL increased slowly, there were corresponding drops in IELTS.

常用句型50句-雅思写作

Sentence Structure 常用的“主语+系动词+表语”的句型 1....Be (beneficial, important, essential, required, crucial, vital, critical, challenging, difficult, harmful, detrimental, exposed, subject, vulnerable) to something 练习:过度工作对工作者的健康有害。 Overworking is detrimental to workers’ health. 2.Be of benefit (value, importance, interest, concern) to something 练习:在有关小孩成长的重要事情上,父母应该和小孩商量。 Parents should consult children on matters of importance to children’s development. 3.Be likely (unlikely, able, unable, willing, unwilling ,reluctant, pleased, inclined, prone) to do something 练习:环境主义者倾向于反对高密度种植。 Environmentalists are inclined to disagree with intensive farming. 4.The main purpose (objective, function, duty, key, priority) of somebody/something is to do something 练习:学校的主要功能是传播知识。 The main function of schools is to impart knowledge. 5.Be aware (mindful, wary, conscious) of something 练习:很多父母现在意识到儿童早期教育的重要性。 Many parents are now aware of the importance of early childhood education. 6. Be familiar (satisfied, obsessed, preoccupied, concerned) with something 练习:很多父母现在满脑子都是他们的职业。 Many parents are completely preoccupied with their careers. 7.Be under threat (under pressure, under scrutiny, at sick of) 练习:因为缺乏资金,很多的学科项目有倒闭的风险。 Many scientific projects are under threat of closure due to lack of funding. 8.It is important (necessary, easy, difficult, reasonable, imperative, pointless) to do something 练习:否认父母在小孩早期教育的重要性是没有理由的。 It is pointless to deny the importance of parents in children’s early education. 常用的“主语+不及物动词”的句型 9....disappeared/vanished/emerged/surfaced/occurred/happened 练习:当国家付出努力提高经济的时候,问题出现了。 Problems have surfaced when countries make an effort to develop their economies. 10. Something increased (climbed/grew/rose/dropped/declined/slid/slipped/plummeted) 练习:电子商务在GDP的比重越来越重要。 E-commerce has increased in importance as share of GDP. 11.Something contribute to (lead to, result in, result from, give rise to, consist of, make up) something 练习:工业化导致资源的耗尽。 Industrialisation has contributed to the depletion of resources.

雅思小作文线形图句式与词汇

上升:rise, increase, incline, ascend, surge, rocket up, 下降: fall, decrease, decline, descend, fall, plunge 幅度大:significantly, dramatically,considerably,noticably, markedly, greatly, 幅度小:minorly, slightly 慢:slowly, gradually 快:rapidly, sharply, 中等;moderately,modestly 持平:level off, stay constant, stablize 波动:fluctuate flctuation 达到顶点:peak at, reach the peak of , summit/climax, the highest point, hit a record high, 达到低谷: bottom at, reach the bottom of,reach the valley of, lowest point 居高不下:reach a plateau of 句型: 5 v+adv. The rate of crimes increased rapidly from 1990 to 2000. 6.There is a +adj +n There was a rapid increase in the crime rate from 1990 to 2000.

7. …show an upward/ downward trend The crime rate shows an upward trend from 1990 to 2000. 8. 时间见证 The last decade in the 20th centure witnessed the growth in the rate of crime. 加入数据 分词形式 The rate of crimes increased rpidly, inclining/ from 15% in 1990 to 25% in 2000. 副词形式The rate of crimes increased rpidly, up from 15% in 1990 to 25% in 2000. 定语从句The rate of crimes increased rpidly, which inclined from 15% in 1990 to 25% in 2000. …表大概 Approximately, roughly, about, nearly/ less than, more than 表推测 It can be expected/ predicted/speculated that…. It is possible to expect/predict/speculate… 表分别是 Respectively, seperately, each A and B ascended gradually, rising from 2to 5 and 3 to 4 respectively.

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译文:没有人能否认 12、To be sure, the topic concerning ……can always attract our eyes 译文:无疑,有关…话题总是能够引起人们的关注 13、Never has …failed to fascinate us in modern society 译文:在当代社会…总是能够引起人们的关注 14、Simply put,… 译文:简而言之, 15、It is no overstatement to say that 译文:可以毫不夸张地说 16、…is a good case in point 译文:…就是一个绝佳的例子 17、People assume different attitudes towards this issue 译文:人们对该问题的观点不一而同。 18、As is widely-accepted,… 译文:众所周知, 19、To conclude,… 译文:总之, 20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion 译文:没有任罕菊净种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。 21、There is an element of truth in both opinions 译文:这两种观点都有其可取之处。 22、Another consideration in this case is that…

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