浅析高中英语阅读理解教学
在高中英语教学中，学生阅读能力的培养至关重要。阅读是一个非常复杂的过程，是阅读者
与文字之间相互作用、相互影响、相互交流、由易到难、由浅到深、由简到繁、由表到里、
循序渐进的过程。阅读是理解和吸收书面信息的手段，它有助于扩大词汇量，丰富语言知识，了解英语国家的社会与文化。本文通过分析目前高中英语阅读理解教学中存在的一些问题，
提出相应的改进措施，以提高高中学生英语阅读理解能力。
一、目前高中英语阅读理解教学存在的问题
㈠教学方式方面
1.过于注重汉英直译
在教学中将英语和汉语机械的对比和逐词逐句直译，这样的教学方式虽然能够让学生对语法
概念有比较清晰的掌握，有助于学生阅读与写作能力的提高，对提高中国人的英语水平起到
过一定的作用，但同时也使学生语言面貌差，无法用外语进行交际。由于现今素质教育的需要，使这种受应试教育欢迎的翻译法并不适用于高中英语教学，尤其是一些实用性课程。
2.偏重感性认识学习
教学过程中，教师通过外语描述、表情、动作、手势、图画等方式，让学生在不断模仿中学
习语言。即外语与语言直接对应，用儿童学习语言的方式来学习外语。然而，这种教学方式
使得在学习中偏重经验、感性认识，而对人的自觉学习不够重视，导致学生对语言学习流于
表象，缺乏系统与理论认识，尤其缺乏相应文化背景的认识，这对学生自学以及英语继续深
造构成了阻力。
3.教学形式单一
阅读课仍然以教师讲解、学生记笔记为主，即使有提问或讨论，也仅局限于教师与个别学生
之间进行。教师重语言知识的讲授，忽视学生语言运用能力的培养；重语言形式的分析，忽
视整体阅读的指导，导致学生不能熟练阅读外文书籍，也往往缺乏课后阅读的能力。
㈡学生方面
目前高中学生的英语阅读情况如何呢？对学生的调查结果显示：67.7%的学生对阅读兴趣一般，24.9%的学生不感兴趣，36.3%的学生从来不进行英语课外阅读，仅有7.3%的学生花在课
外阅读的时间在30分钟以上，47.9%的学生认为生词是阅读最大的障碍。调查结果还显示出
学生阅读目的不明确、词汇量少、阅读习惯差等问题。
二、提高高中学生英语阅读理解能力的具体措施
㈠注重课前准备
1．导入话题
在讲评一篇阅读理解之前，通过给学生展示照片或者讲解故事的形式将话题引到阅读理解的
文章上，给学生布置任务，要求了解基本内容，并就相关话题自由讨论，学会如何用课文中
涉及到的句型对相关话题进行探讨。
2．预留问题
向学生说明接下来将要读到的是一篇关于什么的文章，给出一些话题词汇，需要大家回忆相
关的知识，接下来则是贯穿文章的主要问题，根据课文的主要内容和篇章结构，从不同的角
浅议中学生英语阅读理解存在的问题 “阅读课”在英语教学过程中既是教学重点，也是教学难点。但在目前的英语学习中，中学生的英语阅读理解能力却不容乐观。目前，中学生阅读理解存在着以下的一些问题： 一、词汇量的不足 1.课外阅读量少，不能为理解提供充分的养料 学习任何一种语言，最有效的方法是置身于这种语言的文化背景当中去。我们在阅读一篇文字时，要达到对文字的理解，有时候不仅仅需要对词汇的熟悉认识，更需要对该段文字的背景知识的了解。而目前来说，初中生的英语阅读量偏少，不能为理解文章提供充分的养料，过小的阅读量不利于词汇的积累与语言综合水平的发展。 2.缺乏一定的背景知识 语言是一种特殊的社会文化现象。它是人们在长期的社会生活实践中约定俗成的。每一种语言都是在特定的社会历史环境中产生和发展起来的。因此每一种语言都反映出使用该语言的国家和民族在不同的社会历史时期所特有的文化现象。同一个词在不同的文化背景中意义不同。由于文化的差异，用母语互译的方式错误理解和翻译某些句子和词汇，往往会闹出许多笑话。如：英语中的“high school”（高中）被理解成“高等学 校”“restroom”（厕所）被翻译成“休息室”等等。这就是东西方文化的差异。在以往的外语教学中，教师往往把主要精力集中在语言知识的传授上，而忽略了文化背景知识对语言的重要作用，这样学生即使掌握了正确的词汇和语法，也无法正确理解文章的含义。由此可见，语言和文化是密不可分的，由于学生不了解外语的文化背景，就无法正确理解文章背后的深沉含义，从而影响了学生的阅读理解能力。 3.不良阅读习惯 初中学生在学习英语时普遍存在着边看边读的习惯，这大大阻碍了阅读速度的提高。有人曾做过实验，朗读文字的速度最多只能达到每分钟150单词左
提高高中生英语阅读能 力的几点策略 Document number：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT
提高高中生英语阅读能力的几点策略 摘要：提高英语阅读能力对高中生进一步学习和使用英语具有非常重要作用。文章分析了提高高中生英语阅读能力的重要性及其条件、高中生英语阅读能力提高的阻碍因素，进而提出了重视文化背景因素、积累阅读词汇量、采用“整体—局部—整体”的语篇阅读法、养成良好阅读习惯四点提高高中生英语阅读能力的策略。 关键词：提高高中生英语阅读能力策略 一、提高高中生英语阅读能力的重要性及其条件 （一）英语阅读能力及其重要性 阅读就是对书面信息进行认知构建的心理语言过程。英语阅读能力是通过阅读英语文献获得信息的一种能力，这种能力的培养与提高，有助于学生在迅速、准确地获取知识与信息时减少难度和障碍，同时还能促进其他方面如听、说、写能力发展。英语阅读能力的培养是高中英语教学中的核心内容之一。侧重提高阅读能力，为进一步学习和运用英语切实打好基础是中学英语课程标准的一项具体要求。 高中英语阅读内容涉及的体裁广泛，题材新奇。其中包括了英语国家的历史、地理、文化风俗和风土人情等方面的内容，融思想性、知识性和真实性为一体。由于学生的时间、能力和活动范围有限，在限时阅读中把握一些阅读技巧和技能，对提高阅读效果显得尤为重要。 （二）高中生提高英语阅读能力应具备的条件 1、背景知识 背景知识是理解特定语篇所具备的外部世界知识，它影响着阅读理解的准确性。背景知识对理解的影响力大于语言知识，背景知识的缺乏会造成阅读理解的障碍。因此，在阅读学习中，应了解文章的背景知识，结合自己所把握的语言知识，如词汇、语法功能和话题等进行阅读。有了运用背景知识阅读的能力，对所读的文章的思路把握就较为清楚，对文章的理解也更为准确、深刻。
A “You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）club. I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.” I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services
高中英语阅读理解的答题方法和技巧 一、先看题干，带着问题读文章。 即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调，作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。 二、速读全文，了解大意知主题。 阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息，更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章，都是表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章，大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，即从概述开始，随之辅以细说。这时，主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句，需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。 三、详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。 文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文，有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事；论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点，详读细节，以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索，找出关键词语，运用"画图列表法"，勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。 四、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。 在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题（中心思想，加标题等）和推理判断题，是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一
浅谈高中英语阅读理解解题技巧 发表时间：2017-04-06T14:26:18.517Z 来源：《读写算（新课程论坛）》2017年第1期（上）作者：王雅婷 [导读] 所以学生要培养根据上下文猜词的能力,或者说根据情境(某几句话能读懂的)能揣测作者的意图。 （雅安市名山区第三中学名山 625100） 四川高考近年来逐渐加入全国高考，各科高考试卷中阅读理解的比重逐渐加重，英语科目中的阅读理解在历来都占有相当的比重，所以把握好整张试卷中的阅读理解，对高考中的英语成绩整体提升是至关重要的，阅读理解有观点,有事实,逻辑性强,命题往往从事实的有关细节及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手,考查我们的思维能力和判定能力。所以学生要培养根据上下文猜词的能力,或者说根据情境 (某几句话能读懂的)能揣测作者的意图。 阅读是任何学习的基础，可以训练理解能力、思维能力、概括能力和判断推理能力,加强阅读能力的培养一直是高中英语教学的重点,也是历年来高考的重头戏。新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定:“侧重提高阅读能力”。阅读理解题在高考英语试题中始终是分值最高的一个题型,故有“得阅读者得天下”之说。 随着社会对高考的各类反响高考也随之改革,阅读理解题更强调对阅读速度、知识面和理解能力的考查,试题变得越来越灵活,形式更加多样化,涉及政治、经济、文化、历史、人物、科普、新闻、广告甚至图表.在各类体裁中,阅读理解是考生最容易失分的文体,因其信息承载量最大,选材偏离生活常识,阅读量最大。阅读本身要求速度快,阅读理解中词汇、句式又高级复杂,更加深了学生对这一文体的恐惧。因此,学生在扩大视野、拓展知识面的同时,有必要掌握一些阅读理解阅读解题技巧,这样才能在阅读理解这个重头戏中一锤定音。 阅读理解往往有观点,有事实,逻辑性强,命题往往从事实的有关细节及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手,考查我们的思维能力和判定能力。所以学生要培养根据上下文猜词的能力,或者说根据情境(某几句话能读懂的)能揣测作者的意图。阅读理解的阅读同其它体裁的文章阅读一样,可以有主旨大意、细节理解、推理判定、词义理解等几种出题方式。对此我们提供以下几种解题策略与技巧: 一、重视文章主题,找准全文关键句,把握题意 一篇文章的主题往往可以从其标题和首尾段落进行提炼，找到了文章的主题有利于理解全文,提高解题效率。主题句对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用。根据主题句既可以知道文章议论的是什么,也可以知道作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。阅读理解题材偏难,但其框架一般都很清晰,多采用总-分-总的结构,交替使用正面和反面的论证方式。通常,先总说现象或观点;其次,正面陈述、反面论证;最后作者表明自己的态度,再次总结文章。通常主题句会出现在文章的首句或句末,在这些地方要多留意表示归纳的词汇,也可以在具体事例之后或之前的表示观点的陈述句中寻找。 二、从细节上理解文章 俗话说细节决定成败，一篇阅读理解文章除主旨题外,细节理解题也是阅读理解题中的基础题,它主要考查学生对文中的具体事例、数字、时间、地点等的理解。经常出现排序题(按事情发展顺序排序),图表题(按文章内容找出正确图形),正误题(依据文章内容对所列的陈述进行正误判断) 对这种题型,无论细节题如何变化形式,立足点都应是从文章中找出相应词句作为依据。虽然答案中有的细节在文中很清楚,但可能与问题无关。细节题的破解一般用寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、分析、对比,有根据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。假如问题采用的是反向思维,题中含有not或except等表示否定意义的词,则要更加留意。此法可以加强阅读的针对性,提高做题的准确率。做此类题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系,英语中有许多功能词。 三、通篇理解，了解作者意图和意境 做推理判断题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时,对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,站在作者的视角,而不是主观臆断、凭空想象,从而走入误区。英语文章讲究使用主题段与主题句,段与段之间通常有过渡词语连接,承上启下,使文章行文连贯。有时文章还会在时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑推理上运用较高级的手段进行组编。要想准确、深刻地理解文章,必须对文章的结构有所了解,把握全篇的文脉,即句内、句间和段落间的修辞手段或逻辑关系。作者往往在构思语篇前总要进行预先设定:读者知道什么,不知道什么,读者可能与自己共同拥有什么样的生活经验、思想见地和需求欲望等,然后设计一些隐藏在语篇深层的"潜台词"。因此,这类试题要求考生利用主题句进行推测,揣摩文字背后作者的意图,运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义,从而正确理解作者的言外之意,同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调。 四、多读多背,扩大词汇量,掌握猜词技巧 新课程背景下,阅读理解的词汇量保持在3500个左右,读速大约每分钟60-70个单词,也就是说高考中的每篇文章要在6-8分钟完成。高考的文章大约有3%左右的生词,须根据上下文或整篇文章才能做出推断。由于当今的阅读文章题材广泛,体裁多样,经常出现一词多义,甚至出现没学过的词汇。许多学生感到生词特别集中,困扰很大,有的甚至烦躁得难以坚持阅读下去。要解决阅读中的生词问题,一要扩大英语词汇量,二要学习并掌握一些猜测生词词义的方法。如:利用同义、反义、上义、下义、词的集合、词的搭配等关系;利用照应、替代、省略、定义、举例等情境关系;利用词缀、转化、合成等构词法;利用后置定语或同位语等语法结构;利用前后对比或因果推理法。 总之,想要提高阅读能力,尤其是对考生来说难度较大的阅读理解阅读,学生应能从篇章和试题双方面入手。通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法,优化阅读理解中阅读理解的解题思路和方法策略,提高学生自主学习的能力。
（英语）高一英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife. Not long after they were married, however, the beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life. And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas. “Please sit for me in the workroom,” he pleaded, “and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpiece!” She was humble and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “Yes, my love. I will be happy to sit for you.” So the beautiful, young wife of the art ist sat meekly for hours in his studio, not complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She sometimes wanted to call out to him, “Ple ase love me and want me as a person rather than as an object!” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him. At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at his wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, “This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead! （1）In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wife's rare beauty? A. He put her classic beauty on canvas. B. He promised to marry her. C. He centered his deep affection on her. D. He pledged his love and promised his life to her.（2）What can be inferred from the story? A. The artist loved his work more than his wife. B. The artist didn't really understand what is beauty. C. The wife was fooled to sacrifice for his art creation. D. The wife loved his painting more than herself. （3）What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itself!”？ A. He appreciated his life of painting. B. He was grateful to his wife. C. His work was more true to life than life itself. D. His effort was really worth it. （4）What would be the best title for this passage? A. A Well-matched Couple B. A Devoted Artist C. A Rare Masterpiece D. A Stupid Wife 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）C
记叙文类作者：巩穹 （I）★★ Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 1. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn't graduate from medical school. D. She couldn't set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts”in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City 1-5 CAABC （II）★★★ Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmark's agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.
阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是： 1．阅读材料，理解材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节。2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 3．既理解文章的字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。 4．既理解某句、某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应具有的常识去理解判断。 根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：主题主旨大意，细节理解题，综合推理题，概括归纳题，观点归纳题，人物评价题，词义句义理解题，指代关系题，内容排序题等。 下面结合自己平时教学中的经验体会，谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。 一．主旨大意题 阅读理解首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，它是全文的概括与总结。能否抓住这个中心，取决于读者的总结能力。每篇短文都有其主题思想，而作者表现主题思想的手法各不相同。这就需要我们挖掘相同点，寻找解题的方法。 常见题型： 1．主题型： What’s the main idea of this passage ? What does this passage mainly discuss? What’s the topic of this passage ? 2．标题型： What’s the best title? The best title for this text is (to tell ) ————. 3．目的型： The main purpose of this text is ————. The author’s purpose o f writing this text is to ————. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
Ⅰ.Teaching Contents 教学内容 Module 7 Unit4 Sharing Reading: A Letter Home II.Analysis of teaching material 教材分析 本单元的话题是Sharing，主要涉及帮助弱者、志愿服务、合作分享等。通过听、说、读、写等各种活动学习相关的语言知识，使学生了解世界上很多地方依然很落后，从而懂得同情，学会分享。了解一些志愿者工作的信息，培养学生互助合作的精神和社会责任感。结合针对短文话题的探讨激发学生的国际意识，通过各种渠道力所能及地为贫困地区的孩子做出自己的贡献。 本课设计的这篇课文是一个志愿者的一封家书，她在巴布亚新几内亚共和国的一个小山村教书。信中详细地描述了她所在学校的情况和她去一个学生家做客的经历。通过这封信，学生可以了解巴布亚新几内亚共和国各部落的生活状况和风俗习惯，同时能够更好地理解志愿者的工作。 Ⅲ.Analysis of students学情分析 1．学生经过高中阶段必修1～选修6的学习，具备了一定的阅读技能，如查找细节信息，抓住段落要点和全文大意等，在阅读速度方面也有了较大的提高，这有助于学生较好地完成这个课时的课文阅读。同时，在听、说、写等方面也有了一定的基础。 2．这个单元的话题是分享、帮助与合作。对于高二的学生而言，他们的价值观人生观已经基本形成，本课通过阅读志愿者的家书，了解一些志愿者的工作，小组讨论“如果你/你们是志愿者你/你们将做什么工作？为什么？”帮助学生认识这个世界，理解互助合作的意义，即在帮助他人的过程中实现自己的人生价值。 3．学生在这节课的学习过程中需要用到预习策略、搜集分析信息策略、归纳整理策略等。 Ⅳ.Design of Teaching Objectives 教学目标 1.Knowledge objectives 知识目标 (1)学生能够正确读写及运用本课出现的单词。 (2)学生掌握本课词组的意思并能在句子中熟练运用。 2.Ability objective能力目标 (1)强化略读、查读等阅读技能，训练通过寻找关键词、主题句等方式更快速并准确 地确定文章的段落大意，理清文章的总体框架与脉络的技能。 (2)增强阅读理解能力；发展借助图片、表格等非语言信息进行语言输出的能力。 3.Affective objectives 情感价值目标 (1)帮助学生理解志愿者工作的意义，培养学生在日常生活中帮助他人、扶贫救困的 爱心。 (2)在小组合作互动中，增强学生的团队合作精神与分享意识。 Ⅴ.Teaching Important Points(教学重点) a.获取巴布亚新几内亚独立国各部落生活状况和风俗习惯的信息； b．阅读能力的培养和阅读技巧的训练，如精读课文完成表格填空等。
高中英语阅读理解中存在的问题和对策分析 在高中英语的试题中，阅读理解题目在英语考试中占有非常重要的地位，阅读理解能力的高低直接决定着考生的英语成绩，只有熟练掌握高中英语阅读理解的方法和技巧，才能为提高英语成绩提供保障。 一、阅读理解常见问题分析 高中生在进行英语阅读理解时，往往存在很多问题，而这些问题经常暴露在教学中，并最终影响学生的考试成绩。下面针对教学中以及学生考试答题中存在的问题进行总结归纳。 1.词汇 词汇被认为是制约阅读的最大因素。很多学生在阅读时遇到较多生词，文章就难以理解或是遇到较多生词时就不想再读下去。很多高中生的单词记忆过于孤立，缺乏词汇知识，词汇不足的同时还不善于处理阅读中的生词。在实际教学中，学生的词汇量很难满足阅读的需要，并且经常出现将词形或词义相近的单词词义弄混，不善于处理一词多义的情况。而学生一般认为背单词是最浪费时间但最没有效果的，通常是记住了又很快忘记，而且阅读中的单词只要认识即可，不需要会写，所以在背单词方面缺乏积累，花费的时间减少，甚至索性不记。 2.语法 在影响阅读理解方面，语法或句法被认为是仅次于词汇的因
素。不少学生在阅读时碰到长句子，不清楚句子结构而难以理解句意或是碰到较多复合句同时出现在一句话中，不知是哪部分修饰哪部分，难以理解句意；很多学生对于句中的各种指示代词、省略、倒装及其它固定的句子结构弄不清，造成理解偏差而影响阅读；一些学生当多种时态在文章中交错使用时，容易形成理解上的误区而影响对文章的正确理解。高中学生往往在英语句子结构、时态等方面的语法知识不够完善，存在相当大的障碍。 3.语篇和文体 不少学生在阅读时，常常只理解句子的字面意思而不能理解句子的深层内涵，或是在阅读语篇或段落时，能基本读懂大意，但时常抓不住支撑句；一些学生对上下文联系方面，有时不理解其因果关系或逻辑关系；很多学生阅读不同文体或题材的文章，受到的影响不同，遇到的困难也不同。高中学生在语篇和文体都存在相当大的障碍，但语篇文体方面存在的障碍要比其它语篇方面的障碍大。 4.阅读策略和技巧 在阅读策略方面，不少学生阅读时，不能根据不同的文章灵活地运用各种阅读技巧来进行阅读；很多学生在阅读时通常没想过阅读前、阅读过程中和阅读后各应当注意什么、怎么做；很多学生在阅读后很少征询他人，如老师、家教、同学对自己阅读理解情况的评价。 二、针对阅读理解存在问题的解题方法及技巧
最新50套高中英语阅读理解(人物故事)及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类 1．阅读理解 Even if you've never been to Phoenix, you know this about the place It's hot. From June to September, the temperature can easily surpass the century mark. But that doesn't stop hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile hiking to the top of the city's famed Camelback Mountain. Signs warn that the trail is "extremely difficult". If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. And if you're still not stopped, another sign farther up declares: "If you're halfway through your water, turn around!" Unfortunately, many people to not take the warnings seriously. Fortunate y, Scott Cullymore does. The 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, giving out cold bottles of water to worn-out hikers. He has helped hydrate so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel. Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the July heat. That experience inspired him to start helping people caught unaware by the cruelty of Mother Nature. "They underestimate the mountain, and they overestimate what they can do, and they get themselves in trouble." he warned. One hiker who was offered water agrees. "You think you know the heat, but then you get out here in the desert and it surrounds you like a blanket," said Austin Hill, who was hiking with a high school friend. They were lucky, he said pointing to Cullymore. "We ran into this Good Samaritan here." And with that, the Water Angel goes in search of another hiker in need. （1）What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The risks involved in the hiking. B. The seriousness of the warnings. C. The distribution of signs that warn hikers. D. The influence of the temperature on hikers.（2）Why did some hikers on Camelback Mountain get in trouble? A. They were not well trained in hiking. B. They forgot to take enough water with them. C. They were too optimistic about the situation. D. They were not fit enough to hike the mountain. （3）What can we know about Austin Hill? A. He agreed to help others. B. He was saved by Cullymore. C. He hiked alone in the desert. D. He regretted taking a blanket. （4）What is the best title for the text? A. The Camelback Mountain B. Surviving the Heat C. Hikers in Need D. The Water Angel 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）B （4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，远足者低估夏日的Camelback Mountain 同时高估自
此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。。 专题能力提升练十九 限时30分钟 Under certain situations, a crowd has grown to a big and tight enough size and it reaches a dangerous state at which the slightest push is enough to send it into a stampede. Panicked crowds move fast and let out a large amount of energy, usually compared to the energy made by a running train: once a crowd gets moving it is very hard to stop, and the flow of people could easily sweep you off your feet. It is interesting to see that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same direction can cause up to 1, 000 pounds of force—enough to break brick walls. During a deadly stampede, people can even die standing up. People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction, causing them not to be able to breathe. If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and find different exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet ground can cause you
外研版高中英语必修一《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案） Graham and his friends preferred to shoot up in their arms, necks and legs. A dealer once said Graham was the type who would never be able to turn back and that he expected him to die from the drug. Wendy feared the same, but di dn’t know how to save her son. “ Once, after he’d disappeared for more than a month, I found him at a friend’s house with a bunch of other users,” she said, “I got down on my hands and knees, begging him to come home. He did, but the next morning he was go ne. I don’t know what made him do it, but I drove 20 miles to the nearest train station. Graham was headed for Seattle, his pockets full of drugs. If I hadn’t gotten there in time, I would never have seen him alive again.” The turning point came in 2007, after Graham was arrested yet again for possession. Wendy got a call from the Montana Drugs Project, which works with local law enforcement（强制执行）to keep track of youth-related crimes so it can help families in trouble. Following a counselor’s advice, Wendy hired two men to come to her home in the middle of the night, tie Graham and take him to a treatment program in Thompson Falls, Montana. “I was high when they came and really angry with my mom,” he said, “But if she hadn’t done that, drugs would have killed me.” After six months of treatment, Graham, now 19, came back to Kalispell, where he’s grown close to Wendy once again. “I still have the desires every day and attend support meetings every night,” he said, “But life is worth living again. My mom thinks that’s a miracle. I guess she is right.” 1．The underlined phrase “shoot up” in paragraph 1 probably means_________. A．increase very quickly and suddenly B．put illegal drugs into the body by using a needle C．kill or injure someone by using a gun D．try to achieve a particular aim 2．When the two men came to their home in the middle of the night, Graham _______. A．had just taken drugs and was in the state of excitement. B．was sleeping in a high bed above the ground. C．had just taken drugs and was in the state of suffering. D．was quarrelling with his mother.