高考英语总复习-完形填空专项讲解
做题前
1. 总体把握
2. 弄清体裁
3. 重视主题句
4. 语境联想
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
一、跳过空格，了解大意
二、复读短文，判断词形
三、三读短文，验证答案
“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有：
1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。
3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
可见，完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。
完形填空的解题技巧
前面我们已经分析过，完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤：
1、通读全文，了解大意
2、瞻前顾后，逐步填空
3、认真复查，适当调整
常见的解题方法如下：
（1）“固定搭配法”解完形填空题
固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点，也是完形填空题测试的重点。固定搭配形式包括名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，我们只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。
【2017潍坊市】Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he painted it blue. His mum told him to stop it, but he kept on painting. Now the living room has ______ (34) blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. Even his cat is blue now!
When I wanted a shelf above her bed, he said, “（35）____________ !” He then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf. Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one of the shelf was
much higher than (36)___________
34. A. both B. either C. neither D. not only
（2）“词义辨析法” 解完形填空题
词义辨析考査的面广，词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、代词、介词、动词、形容词等。英语中的同义词（语）、易混淆词(语)及相似句型之间的区别，有的属英汉语意差别，有的属不同搭配表达意义不同，有的属搭配不同表达意义相同，有的属语气轻重有别，有的则属搭配范围和习惯不同等等。因此我们只能把重点放在学习过程中常见的易混、易错之处，不求面面俱到，只求对症下药。
【2017聊城】When the father calmed down，he took his son to the（45）as soon as he could．Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones，he had to （46）the fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end．
When the boy （47）in the hospital and saw his hands，he innocently （天真地）said，
"Daddy，I'm sorry about your car．"Then he asked，"But when are my fingers going to grow back？46．A．cut B．connect C．clean D．fix
（3）“上下文暗示法”解完形填空题
上下文暗示法分为上文语境暗示和下文语境暗示两种。做此类完形填空题时，若无上下文的提示，我们根本无法作出正确的选择；但是我们可以根据上下文的一些提示性的引导词判断上下文与空格部分的关系，从而作出正确的选择。
【2017聊城】When the father calmed down，he took his son to the（45）as soon as he could．Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones，he had to （46）the fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end．When the boy （47）in the hospital and saw his hands，he innocently （天真地）said，“Daddy，I'm sorry about your car．”Then he asked，“But when are my fingers going to grow back？”
45．A．school B．shop C．hospital D．restaurant
（4）“逻辑推理法”解完形填空题
逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法。完形填空题是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。在所提供的选项中，有的从语法角度是正确的，从语境上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。这时应从文章和句子的意思入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析对比，选出最符合上下文内在联系的答案。【2015烟台】Compared 31 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 32 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ 33 helps the body prevent diseases.”
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 34 of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
33. A. Being happy B. Being careful
C. Being angry
D. Being nervous
（5）经验常识法
有时候，我们解答完形填空题还需要借助一些生活经验或生活常识。
例题：
Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it’s likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the _______.
...
A.gardens
B. foods
C. plants
D. Animals
答案：D
中考英语完形填空题的解题方法
做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。做完形填空题的通常方法有：
1. 词语搭配法：即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。同学们平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本及其有关的搭配。
2. 语法判断法：即通过语法分析来判断正确答案，比如被选项若为是名词，则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若被选项为动词，则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。
3. 语境分析法：即根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学过知识和平时所积累的经验，选出最符合题意的选项。
4. 对比排除法：有时对于一些难题，可试着将各个选项逐一填入空白处，然后进行综合比较，排除不适合的，选出最恰当的。
中考英语完形填空的注意点
1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。
练习题
1. My best friend，Connie，is two years older than me．We spend a lot of time together．
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round．People say she is （41）and looks like a doll．When we go out，people often （42）that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer （苗条的）．
Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go （43）．Last week she got her examination（44），which were not very good．I thought she was going to be（45）．Instead，she simply decided to do better the next time．Then，every day after class，（46）teachers are free in their offices，she will ask them for help．Connie gets on well with others．Everyone in my family （47）her，even my younger brother．When you hear her laugh，you will naturally（自然地）laugh （48）．When I feel unhappy，I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel （49）．
I think my （50）with Connie is very valuable，and I hope we will always be best friends．
41．A．crazy B．beautiful C．lazy D．ugly
42．A．think B．hope C．suggest D．ask
43．A．wrong B．welcome C．important D．interesting
44．A．lessons B．symbols C．novels D．results
45．A．stupid B．interested C．sad D．glad
46．A．although B．if C．before D．even though
47．A．sees B．likes C．wakes D．catches
48．A．suddenly B．early C．recently D．together
49．A．better B．angrier C．busier D．heavier
50．A．purpose B．opinion C．friendship D．habit．
答案：41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
41．B．考查形容词词义辨析．crazy疯狂的；beautiful美丽的；lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的；根据and looks like a doll可知人们说她漂亮而且像个洋娃娃；所以B选项是正确的
42．A．考查动词词义辨析．think认为；hope希望；suggest建议；ask问；根据people often…that I am older than her可知这是一种想法，应是人们经常认为我比她年龄大．所以A选项是正确的43．A．考查固定词组．wrong不好的，错误的；welcome欢迎；important重要的；interesting有趣的；go wrong固定词组（出毛病，出错）．所以A选项是正确的
44．D．考查名词词义辨析．lessons课；symbols 象征，符号；novels小说；results结果；根据she got her examination…可知她知道了考试结果．故选D
45．C．考查形容词词义辨析．stupid愚蠢的；interested有趣的；sad 悲伤的；glad高兴的，根据which were not very good（那不太好）那自然就是悲伤．所以C选项是正确的
46．B．考查连词词义辨析．although虽然；if 如果before在什么之前；even though甚至；根据every day after class（每天下课）这里表假设，如果老师有空，就去寻求帮助．所以B选项是正确的47．B 考查动词词义辨析．see看见；like喜欢；wake叫醒，醒来；catch抓住根据Connie gets on well with others（康妮和其他人相处的好）可知我们家中的每个人都喜欢她．所以B选项是正确的48．D．考查副词词义辨析．suddenly突然；early 早；recently 最近；together一起；根据When you hear her laugh，you will naturally（自然地）laugh…可推知你会自然的一起笑，故选D
49．A．考查形容词比较级词义辨析．better更好；angrier更生气；busier更忙；heavier更重；根据When I feel unhappy，I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel…联系前句When you hear her laugh可知由于Connie 的笑声及乐观的情绪，当我感觉不高兴时，我会和康妮交谈，可推知她就会让我感到更好．故选A
50．C．考查名词词义辨析．purpose目的；opinion主张，；friendship友谊；habit习惯；根据I think my…with Connie is very valuable（我认为我和康妮的…是非常珍贵的）．I hope we will always be best friends（根据我希望我们将是最好的朋友，那么前面空格填的肯定是friendship（友谊）了．故选C．解析:
本文是一篇记叙文．
我最好的朋友康妮比我大两岁，我们在一起度过了一段很长的时间．
康妮留着长深棕色的头发而且眼睛又大又圆，人们说她漂亮并且看上去像个洋娃娃．当我们出去的时候，因为她又矮又苗条所以人们经常认为我比她的年龄更大．
当事情不好时康妮甚至更乐观，上个星期她知道了她的考试成绩，成绩并不是非常的好，我想她会非常悲伤，相反，她仅仅决定下次做的更好．然后，每天下了课，如果老师在办公室里有空的话，他就让老师帮她学习．
康妮和其他人相处的好，我们家的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的小弟弟，当你听到她笑的时候，你会自然的就笑．当我感到不高兴的时候，我会和康妮说并且她会让我感觉更好．
我认为我和康妮的友谊是非常珍贵的，并且我希望我们将一直成为最好的朋友．
练习题二
【2017聊城】完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（10分）
A man got a new car and he was very proud of it．One day，when he came back home，he saw his three﹣year ﹣old son happily hitting the new car with a toy（41）．He broke off the paint on the car．The man was so（42）that he ran to his son，took away his hammer（锤子）from him，and used the hammer to hit the boy’s（43）as hard as he could for punishment．The poor boy cried（44）but his father didn't care at all．When the father calmed down，he took his son to the（45）as soon as he could. The doctor tried to save the broken bones，he had to （46）the fingers from both of the boy’s han ds in the end．
When the boy （47）in the hospital and saw his hands，he innocently （天真地）said，“ Daddy，I‘m sorry about your car．” Then he asked，“ But when are my fingers going to grow back？” The father felt very sad and regretted this very much．
Think about this story when someone steps （踩）（48）your feet and you want to argue （争吵）with him．Think first before you（49）your patience with someone．Cars can be broken，（50）bones and hurt feelings often can’t．So always remember：excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!
41．A．gun B．hammer C．plane D．car
42．A．satisfied B．afraid C．patient D．angry
43．A．hands B．feet C．back D．head
44．A．silently B．softly C．proudly D．loudly
45．A．school B．shop C．hospital D．restaurant
46．A．cut B．connect C．clean D．fix
47．A．went up B．caught up C．woke up D．hurried up
48．A．in B．on C．by D．at
49．A．lose B．share C．protect D．show
50．A．and B．so C．or D．but
答案：41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
练习题三
【2016菏泽】第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The book I read is A Picture to Remember by Sarah Scott-Malden．It’s（31）a girl called Christina．One day，when she was waiting at the traffic lights，she （32）two men with a gun in a car next to her．They were bank robbers（抢劫者）and she saw （33）faces．They didn't want her to tell the police，so they planned to kill her．At first，one of the robbers attacked（攻击）Christina near the park，but （34）she only got her arm hurt slightly．After she called in her friend，Philippe for help，they were （35）in the street when the robbers drove their car into them．Philippe was （36）seriously and had to go to hospital．
When Christina visited Philippe and left the （37），the robbers followed her．Christina saw that they had a gun and understood （38）they wanted to do．She was scared，but she kept calm．The robbers were close behind her，but they were driving （39）fast that they couldn't stop the car and it turned over，so the police caught （40）the robbers．That's the end of the story．
31．A．about B．of C．with
32．A．heard B．noticed C．felt
33．A．their B．his C．her
34．A．badly B．terribly C．luckily
35．A．working B．hurrying C．laughing
36．A．saved B．hurt C．killed
37．A．hospital B．school C．bank
38．A．that B．what C．which
39．A．so B．very C．too
40．A．all B．either C．both
答案：31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight
2009年高考英语完形填空专题训练（一） 1 I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 1for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 2giving and became very 3 . Things started to 4 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 5 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 6 , “Will work for food.” I 7 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 8 to give to those people in 9 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 11up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 12 me said, “Just help him.” 13 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 14into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped（抓起）it up and gave it to him. He 15 with joy and tears in his 16 , “Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life -- GIVING. 1. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 2. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 3. A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 4. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 5. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 6. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence
高考英语完形填空考点归纳 完形填空考点归纳 以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会： 高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。总地来说，有以下两个特点： 一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下： 1、night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime. 2、know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉learn 听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到 3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音 4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有 What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？ 5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的 6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴 7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。 8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象；notice 注意到；examine 考查 9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。 10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station 11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意见opinion 意见；见解 suggestion可数advice不可数tip n.告诫，提示；劝告 12、examine/check/search examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查 13、usual/spare修饰 usual惯常的，平常的spare空闲的（free） 14、instead/however都作副词时，instead"而是"含有某种对比，however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。 15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丢失""不见了" lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语 16、pour/drop pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下 17、admire/inspire/support admire钦佩inspire鼓舞support 支持 18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇气spirit 精神strength力气 19、journey/travel/trip journey长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip
2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编 新课标Ⅰ卷 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d17136454.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：
高考英语完形填空专题练习带答案 高考英语完形填空专题练习1： All houses should have a kitchen window.At least，for me，there is a lot to see in the view from my kitchen window. It was a spring day，and I was washing the dishes when I happened to 1 of the kitchen window into the backyard.My husband，Mike，was out cultivating the garden with a 2 .Our son，Jeremy，who was four years old at the time was right 3 him. Mike was moving the plough very 4 in order to do a good job of breaking up the soil for 5 .My son was just inches behind my husband and each time Mike took a step，Jeremy took a step.He would carefully put his own small 6 in the huge footmark 7 from my husban d’s boot.He took a 8 with his right foot and then his left and then he would wait 9 for when it would be time to take the next step.Although Jeremy didn’t know it，his father had been 10 over him all the time，even when he stumbled绊 and 11 . That view from my kitchen window has 12 in my mind until this day.In one way it is a 13 of the need of a child for a father’s good example. It is also an illustration for all of us.How many times I have walked ahead of my father， 14 to find dry and hard grou nd that I couldn’t 15 because it hadn’t been ploughed yet.I got into 16 because I didn’t wait for my father to go before me and 17 the way. At other times，I became 18 of waiting for the next step and began looking around at all the rocks of the world that led me to 19 my road.Like Jeremy， all I needed was to turn around and 20 my eyes on my father who had also been watching over me all the time. 1.A.turn outB.look outC.carry outD.make out 2.A.ploughB.cowC.stickD.tractor 3.A.beforeB.aboveC.behindD.beside 4.A.quicklyB.simplyC.eagerlyD.slowly 5.A.harvestingB.wateringC.plantingD.growing
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题： 文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择. 5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96) A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile
完形填空 （共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上。 It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasn’t even four, but she 36 at my coat and said, “That man’s cold. Daddy, 37 we take him home?” I don’t remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden 38 feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her 39 , whether it was 40 in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing 41 and beggary. A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and 42 it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I 43 us up. Nora was 44 about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how 45 our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to 46 myself to leave the house. On the way to the school, I fought an urge to turn 47 . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting at home. Why do this? 48 , we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed. She 49 us right over. The building was in a sad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. 50 inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears. Professionals call such a(n) 51 “a volunteer opportunity”. They are