当前位置:文档之家› 专业英语四级语法与词汇 试卷270

专业英语四级语法与词汇 试卷270

专业英语四级语法与词汇 试卷270
专业英语四级语法与词汇 试卷270

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷270

(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数:26,分数:52.00)

1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence

there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase

or statement that best completes the sentence.(分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析:

2.All you do now is _______ the housework before your mom arrives home.

(分数:2.00)

A.having finished

B.finish √

C.finishing

D.to have finished

解析:解析:在SVC(主、系、表)句型中,如果主语部分有实义动词do的某种形式,则作表语的不定式既可带to也可不带to。所以,正确答案为选项B,D的不定式时态不当。

3.If there were no polysemy, Chinese _______ much easier to learn.

(分数:2.00)

A.will be

B.could have been

C.would be √

D.would have been

解析:解析:考查虚拟语气。本题表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件从句应用一般过去时,主句使用“should/would+动词原形”。A项will不可以用于虚拟语气中;B项和D项是对过去事实的假设,与从句所表示的现在事实不吻合。此三项均与题意不符。

4.Is this novel _______ Mr. Zhang referred to last week?

(分数:2.00)

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.the one √

解析:解析:此题容易误认为应填入关系代词引导定语从句,从而误选A或C。这句话还原为陈述语气为:This novel is ______ Mr.Zhang referred to last week.可见句中缺少了先行词,因此答案是D。注意Mr.Zhang referred to是省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰the one。

5.I went to Paris in 2008, which was the only occasion when I _______ the journey in exactly three days.

(分数:2.00)

A.was able to make √

B.must make

C.could make

D.must have made

解析:解析:could和be able to的区别。could指“一般的能力”,通常不表示某人在某一场合设法做了某事。be able to专用于具体场合,尤其指“具有能力完成某件有难度的事情”,因此A是正确答案。本句是陈述过去事实,B中must 多指现在或将来的情况,一般不用来表示过去必须做某事,据此排除。D中must have done sth.表示对过去行为的推测、猜想,不一定是事实,与句意不符。

6.Please _______from smoking until the airplane is airborne.

)2.00(分数:

A.resist

B.prevent

C.refrain √

D.restrain

解析:解析:在飞机降落前请勿吸烟。A.resist表示“忍住,顶住”时,一般直接接名词或动名词,例如:He could hardly resist laughing.他实在忍不住要笑。B.prevent可用于prevent sb.from doing

sth.结构,表示“阻止某人做某事”,例如:We were prevented by heavy smog from seeing anything.浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。C.refrain为不及物动词,一般与介词from搭配,表示“忍住不做……”,“抑制住不……”,着重表示“节制”。为正确选项。例如:He refrained from commenting.他忍住没有妄加评论。D.restrain也可表示“克制,抑制……不……”,但一般用于restrain sb.from doing sth.结构,例如:He had to be restrained from hitting the man.他得克制住自己不去打那个人。注:airborne意为“在飞行中,空降的”,该句意为在飞行过程中不能吸烟,这里用refrain from doing结构合适,选C。

7.The Copenhagen conference is looking to agree on a(n) _______ that will be built on the current Kyoto Protocol.

(分数:2.00)

A.agreement

B.contract

C.treaty √

D.convention

解析:解析:哥本哈根会议正在寻求达成一项条约,将建立在目前的京都协议上。A.agreement“协议”,泛指任何一种达成一致的协议。B.contract“合同”,指书面正式条约、合同,与生意买卖有关。C.treaty“条约”,指通过谈判或外交达成的条约、协定,并依据国际法为准则(如本题)。D.convention“公约”,尤指多国,多个群体处理某件具体事务的公约,比较正式。

8.On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be _______ towards them.

(分数:2.00)

A.considering

B.considerable

C.considerate √

D.considered

解析:解析:在路上,驾驶汽车的人应该留意骑自行车的人并为他们着想。A.considering是consider的现在分词 B.潣獮摩牥扡敬相当大的,重要的”C.considerate“体贴的,为他人考虑的” D.considered是consider的过去分词9.It seems somewhat_______ to expect her to many a man who she barely knows about for money.

(分数:2.00)

A.eccentric

B.queer

C.absurd √

D.unique

解析:解析:指望她为了钱嫁给一个她几乎不了解的人,这似乎有些荒唐。A.eccentric指人、行为、举止等古怪的,

怪癖的,超出常规的,例如:This strikes me as a most eccentric response.在我看来,这是最为古怪的回应。B.queer 更强调反常的、奇怪的,隐含有所修饰的事物值得怀疑或存在问题的意思,例如:I heard some queer footsteps.我听到某种可疑的脚步声。C.absurd指事情荒谬的,荒唐的,甚至是可笑的(如本题),例如:She found the whole concept faintly absurd.她觉得整个观念有些滑稽可笑。 D.unique指唯一的,独特的,独一无二的,例如:The tranquil beauty of the village scenery

is unique.这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。

10.Mary became _______ homesick, so she fled from her home in L.A. to her hometown in Austria.

(分数:2.00)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e16785780.html,pletely

B.sincerely

C.absolutely

D.increasingly √

解析:解析:玛丽越来越想家,所以她从洛杉矶的家逃回了自己在奥地利的故乡。A.“completely”完整地,完全地”B.sincerely“真挚地。真诚地”C.absolutely“绝对地,完全地” D.increasingly“日益增加地,渐渐地”注:become一词提示玛丽想家是一个渐进的过程,排除A选C。

11.The TV station has hired more than 65 people to get its Washington,D.C.operation _______.

(分数:2.00)

A.off the ground √

B.on the ground

C.below ground

D.above ground

解析:解析:这家电视台聘请了超过65名员工,使位于美国首都华盛顿的演播室展开运作。A.get off the

ground“(计划、经商点子等)开始有进展”。B.on the ground“在现场(尤指战争现场)”。C.below

ground“在地下,去世的”。D.above ground“在地上,在世”。

12.As the road was blocked by a rock, the travelers had to _______ up a rocky slope on then-way

back.

(分数:2.00)

A.run

B.crawl

C.scramble √

D.hurry

解析:解析:由于道路被岩石挡住了,返回的时候旅行者不得不爬上了陡峭的山坡。A.run“跑”明显不合适,在slope 上很难进行。B.crawl“爬,爬行”,虽然也是爬,但它是手肘、膝盖落地的地面上慢慢爬行。C.scramble“快速攀爬,攀登”,符合句意。D.hurry“匆忙,赶紧”,和句意无关。注:根据句意,应找一个和陡峭的山坡(rocky slope)搭配的动词,而且是往上(up)爬,C最合适。

13.We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and very_______.

(分数:2.00)

A.conducive

B.helpful

C.wholesome √

D.appreciative

解析:解析:我们在那里玩得很开心,食物很充足,也很有益健康。A.conducive“有益于” B.helpful“乐于助人的”C.wholesome“有益健康的” D.appreciative“赞赏的”

14.On Christmas Eve, our tree was decorated with shining_______, such as colored lights and glass balls.

(分数:2.00)

A.luxuries

B.exhibits

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e16785780.html,plements

D.ornaments √

解析:解析:圣诞节前夕,我们的圣诞树被用闪闪发光的小饰物,比如彩灯和玻璃球.装饰起来。A.luxuries“奢侈(品),豪华” B.exhibits“展览品,陈列品”C.complements“补充物,补足物”

D.ornaments“装饰,装饰品”

15.Environment is to us what water is to fish—on no _______ can we live without it!

(分数:2.00)

A.property

B.doubt

C.subject

D.account √

解析:解析:环境对于我们来说就好像水对于鱼儿一样——我们绝对没法脱离它而生存!注:on no account是固定表达,表示“绝不”。

16.This idea is no more creative than that one. The sentence means that

(分数:2.00)

A.Both the ideas are creative.

B.This idea is less creative than that one.

C.Both the ideas aren't creative. √

D.This idea is as creative as that one.

解析:解析:no more…than为固定词组,意为“和……一样不”,表示否定两者。注意与not more…than区分开来,指“不如……”,表示否定前者,肯定后者。答案为C。

17.In When she goes to work is her own decision, the underlined part is _______.

(分数:2.00)

A.an adverbial clause

B.a subject clause √

C.a predicative clause

D.an attribute clause

解析:解析:When she goes to work是表示时间的名词性从句,在句中作主语,为主语从句,答案为B。

18.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

(分数:2.00)

A.I suppose he ought to have known that, don't I? √

B.He seldom gives his wife a gift, does he?

C.There won't be any trouble, will there?

D.No one would object, would they?

解析:解析:考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为I suppose/think/believe/guess…后接宾语从句时,疑问部分要以从句为依据,因此A错误,应改为oughtn't he?B中seldom为否定词,因此疑问部分用肯定形式;there be句型的反意疑问句主语仍用there,C正确;当陈述部分的主语为no one,none,nobody,anybody,anyone时,疑问部分的主语都用they,D也正确。

19.It was as a doctor that she introduced herself, and _______ she got a VIP card.

(分数:2.00)

A.so that

B.as such √

C.as that

D.such as

解析:解析:该题前半句是一个强调句,as a doctor为强调部分,正常语序是she introduced herself as

a doctor。这里应选用固定短语as such,在本句中表示“作为一个……”、“以……身份”。so that一般用来引导目的或结果状语从句,表示“以便”、“因此”;such as意为“诸如……这类的,例如”。表举例;as that不是固定搭配,用在此处语意不通。

20._______ her notable wealth, she still keeps working hard and never relaxes her efforts.

(分数:2.00)

A.Instead of

B.For all √

C.While

D.As long as

解析:解析:此题考查让步状语引导词。for all后接名词时,可以引导让步状语,表示“尽管”,符合本题句意,为正确答案。根据空格后名词notable wealth可首先排除C、D,因为while和as long as其后通常接完整的句子。但while 也可用于让步状语,表示“尽管”。

21.Tom says he won't forget the day _______ we worked together and the day _______ we spent together. )2.00(分数:

A.when; which √

B.what; that

C.which; when

D.on which; when

解析:解析:两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。答案为A。

22._______ a strong suspicion against the clues provided, the court didn't announce the verdict.

(分数:2.00)

A.There was

B.Since

C.Being

D.There being √

解析:解析:独立主格结构的运用。由于本题前后两个句子的主语不一样,因此要使用独立主格结构,作原因状语,相当于As there was…,因此D为正确答案。A项there was使得前后两句变成完整独立的句子,而题干句子由逗号连接,中间没有连词,因此不正确。B项since作表因果关系的连接词时,要引导原因状语从句,而本题前面部分是一个名词词组,不构成句子,故不正确。C项being因逻辑主语与句中的主语不一致,也排除。

23.Returning to my apartment, _______.

(分数:2.00)

A.my watch was missing

B.I found my watch disappeared

C.I found my watch missing √

D.the watch was missed

解析:解析:当-ing分词与-ed分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语,returning的逻辑主语是人,因此排除A、D。disappear为不及物动词,没有过去分词的形式,B排除。C中missing为形容词,作my watch的补足语,意为“下落不明的,不见了的”,正确选项为C。

24.I think _______ we stop worrying so much, because worry will not strip tomorrow of its burdens.

(分数:2.00)

A.that it important

B.that important

C.it important that √

D.it important what

解析:解析:考查it的用法。it在这里作动词think的形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句we stop worrying

so much,从句前用that连接,因此答案为C。形容词important作it的补语。

25.The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.

(分数:2.00)

A.were writing; has left

B.had written; left

C.were writing; had left √

D.had written; had left

解析:解析:考查时态。“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前,因此要用过去完成时。句中when 表示某一时间点,某人在某一时间点做某事,用过去进行时。因此主句应该用过去进行时。故答案为C。

26.The Olympic Games _______ in 776 B.C.in Olympia, a small town in Greece.

(分数:2.00)

A.descended

B.stemmed

√C.originated

D.derived

解析:解析:奥运会起源于公元前776年希腊的一个小镇“奥林匹亚。A.descended“世代相传,是……的后裔”,例如:His family descended from the first French immigrants.他家是第一批法国移民的后裔。B.stemmed“由……造成”,后跟介词from。例如:His feeling of hatred stemmed from envy.他的仇恨是由于嫉妒造成的。C.originated “起源于”(如本题),例如:The bullfight originated in

Spain.斗牛起源于西班牙。D.derived“追溯……起源”,后跟介词from,例如:We can derive

English“chauffeur”from French.我们可以把英语中“chauffeur”一词追溯到法语。

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档