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高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案

高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案
高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案

高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案

一、选择题

1.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.

A.which B.that C.whether D.if

2.______ they have won the game made us excited.

A./B.That C.What D.Which

3.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.

A.despite… which B.regardless… that

C.in spite of… that D.against… in which

4.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.

A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that

5._________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.

A.That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what 6.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A.that B.if C.which D.what

7.As days go on,I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.

A.where B.what C.which D.that

8.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A.as B.what C.which D.that

9.He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.

A.how B.what C.that D.which

10.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A.when B.why

C.that D.how

11.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.which

12.We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.

A.how B.what C.why D.where

13.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

A.Which B.that

C.what D.where

14.The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.

A.why B.what C.that D.if

15.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of

transport in the 21st century.

A.which B.that C.what D.who

16.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A.which B.that C.one D.what

17.The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A.whether B.how C.that D.why 18.Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.

A.what B.how C.which D.why

19.You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the be st way of getting there.

A.what B.that

C.where D.who

20.It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.

A.how B.which C.where D.what

21.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A.which B.where C.how D.what

22.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A.that B.when

C.where D.why

23.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.

A.why was he late B.why is he late

C.why he is late D.why he was late

24.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

A.whether B.that

C.which D.what

25.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.

A.where B.whether C.that D.how

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意:我们学校的学生有一个共同的信念,那就是他们应该努力学习,达到学业的顶峰。在这句话中名词belief(信念)后所带的从句,就是对这个名词belief(信念)的解释说明,两者是同一个事物,所以是同位语从句。而且在这句话中成分完整,不缺其他意思,只起引导作用,故用that引导起连接作用。故此题选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意:他们赢得了比赛,这让我们非常激动。分析句子结构可知,they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语,即使用了主语从句,其中不缺成分,要用that来引导,这里that没有实意。故选B项。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意:乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇,尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使,尽管;B. regardless不管,不顾;C. in spite of尽管;不管,不顾;D. against反对。regardless 需与of连用,因此B项错误;against的意义不符合句意的需要,因此D项错误;despite 和in spite of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知,第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的,这里需要填入that引导同位语从句,解释说明名词fact,因此A项的which错误。故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和强调句型。句意:他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”,被强调的部分是一个主语从句,主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语,由what充当。故选A。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语。句意:尽管近期已经有了提供更多公交车的举措,但公共交通工具的短缺仍然是个大问题。分析句子结构可知,后句成分完整且前后句用逗号连接,前句只能作状语,

排除A、B选项。D选项用though引导状语从句,但只有what has recently been done这一个名词性的成分是不成句子的。只有C选项用短语in spite of可以构成状语。故选C项。6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句连接词。句意:令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是,他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。分析句子成分可知,该句为主系表结构,________ it was five years ago为表语从句,该表语从句中缺少表语,意为“所(获得)的(收入)”,故用what引出,故选D。

【点睛】

what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句,具体区别为:what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语,意为“什么”或“所…的”,不能省略;而 that 仅起连接作用,本身没有实际意义,在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如:

He doesn’t know what she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。

What you say is quite right. 你所说的相当正确。

该表语从句________ it was five years ago中缺少标语成分,故用what,意为“所(获得)的(收入)”,选D。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意:随着时间流逝,我觉得北京将会成为全世界的焦点。分析句子结构可知,空白处与其后的句子需要充当前句的表语,考虑表语从句,而后句中缺少宾语,语意上需要表示“(全世界关注的)地方/城市/东西”,事物属性,要用what作连接词。where表示“……的地方;在哪里”;which“哪一个”;that无词义,不做成分。根据句意,故选B项。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意:前几天,我哥哥在街上开车,以危险的速度行驶。分析句子结构,空后是介词at后的宾语从句;宾语从句中缺少主语,且指物,因此用what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语。故选B项。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意:他把房子卖了,价钱是买价的两倍,所以他在这笔交易中赚了很多钱。从句动词pay后缺少宾语,且指物,所以用连接词what引导。故选B。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意:——迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗?——是的,但是我不知道他为什么这么做,那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”,D项表“方式”,均不合题意。have no idea =“not” know,后面的从句应该表示“疑问”,排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”,引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学,令人不解其故。故选B。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接代词whatever的用法。句意:只要你知道自己真正想要的是什么,你就可以选择任何一种你喜欢的生活方式。A. however无论如何,不管怎样;B. whatever任何事物,无论什么;C. whenever任何时候,无论何时;D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,该空应使用代词,表示某种生活方式(what/whatever kind of life),而不能使用副词(如however/whenever),同时结合句意,其有“任何、任一”之意,可排除which,故选B。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方,这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。这里用what在宾语从句中做宾语,故选B。

考点:考查疑问词的用法。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句用法。句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经说过,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用what来引导。在

名词性从句中,当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时,一般用关系词what来引导。故C正确。【点睛】

本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况,定语从句作用相当于形容词,修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子,同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释,说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语,那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干,才能更好地做好题。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:天气很好。我肯定今天下午我们可以去露营。A. why为什么;B. what什么;C. that(引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分,也没有含义);D. if是否。分析句子结构,设空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,结合句意,“因为天气很好,去露营”这件事是确定的,没有表示疑问,需用连接词that引导。故选C。

【点睛】

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句主要有三种从句结构:以that引导的从句;以whether/if引导的从句;以连接代词/副词who,what,where,when,why,how等引导的从句。在做题时,首先要确定从句类型,然后看从句是否缺成分,最后确定连接词。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:众公司正在齐心协力地工作,以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式(的东西)。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成:______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。故选C项。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:两家公司正在共同努力,希望创造出21世纪最好的交通工具。此处是宾语从句,they hope是插入语,连接词在从句中做主语,应使用what引导,指代事物。

故选D。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词。句意:像世界杯这样的赛事的美妙之处在于,它完全不可预测。此处为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故应用that引导。故选C。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意:有时,我们如何做选择和我们的感觉有很大关系。A. what指代事物;B. how如何;C. which哪个;D. why为什么。分析句子可知,设空处引导主语从句,从句缺少方式状语,表示“如何”之意,应用how引导,故选B项。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案,你必须知道你将要去哪里。分析句子分析可知:You have to know…后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词,连接代词有:who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语,连接副词有:when, where, why, how,在句中担任状语的成分。由“You’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there”可知,应该用连接副词where来引导从句。故选C

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:据估计,今年城市新增就业岗位1279万个,几乎是去年的两倍。分析句子可知,double后接宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少表语,所以由what来充当表语。故选D项。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句,而从句中缺少主语,所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what,其中,which引导宾语从句时,意思是“哪一个;哪一些”,用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物;what引导宾语从句时,意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量,故选D。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意:恐怕他更多的是一个空谈家,而不是实干家,这就是为什么他从不完成什么。本句为表语从句,从句缺少表示原因的连接副词,故选D。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意:他解释了为什么参加他父亲生日宴会迟到。分析句子可知,设空处是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,又由主句的explained判断为一般过去时,故选D项。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句:句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容,而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导,that不作成分,只是起着引导的作用。故选B。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意:老师们普遍认为孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解。分析句子,划线后面的“孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解”为general consensus的内容,故从句部分是同位语从句。分析句意可知,同位语从句部分不缺成分也不缺含义。所以应用连接词that。故选C项。

名词性从句高考真题2019-

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