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一般过去时专项练习题及答案详解

一般过去时专项练习题及答案详解
一般过去时专项练习题及答案详解

一般过去时专项练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择一般过去时

1.—Ouch! You hurt me.

—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.

A.don't mean; am trying

B.didn't mean; tried

C.haven't meant; tried

D.didn't mean; was trying

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意:——哎呀!你伤到我了。——对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知,第一空应用一般过去时;且根据句意可知,try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行,所以第二空应用过去进行时。故选D。

2.Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she won the competition.

A.failed B.fail

C.may fail D.must fail

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意:玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求,所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。

3.Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.

A.wins B.won

C.has won D.had won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的《狼战2》表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选B.

4.--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.

--- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.

A.am B.have been

C.was D.had been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。——是的。但是我太紧张了,看不到零点。由could have been avoided(本来可以避免)可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。

5.--How did you find the film yesterday evening?

--Just so so. It _______ pace.

A.lacked in B.lacked

C.was lacking D.was lacked in

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样?---一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack,及物动词“缺少”;be lacking in “缺少”,根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况,用过去时,而且lack没有进行时,选B。

考点:考查动词用法。

6.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

A.stayed B.stay C.had stayed D.am staying

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致,故用动词的过去式,所以选A。句意:上文,好久没见到你了!你去哪里了?下文,我去了宁夏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教书。

考点:考查动词时态。

7.—How long _____each other before they _____here?

—For about a year.

A.have they known, come B.did they know, came

C.do they know, come D.had they known, came

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—他们来这儿之前认识多久了?—大约一年了。根据句意分析,他们来到这里是过去的事,他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。

8.---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?

--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.

A.have worked B.have been working

C.worked D.had worked

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。

9.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.

A.had B.have

C.would have D.have had

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你昨天的自驾游怎么样?——令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。故A选项正确。

10.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there.

A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后,所以应用一般过去时。故选D。

11.(天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home.

A.she realized B.has she realized

C.she has realized D.did she realize

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考

查only放在句首的部分倒装,在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态,可判定用过去时态。故选D。

12.—What do you think of the Great Wall of China?

—Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I ________ it twice.

A.had visited B.visited

C.have visited D.would visit

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你认为中国的长城怎么样?——好极了!在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据“When I was in Beijing”可知,此处用一般过去时,故B项正确。

13.The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.

A.had run away B.ran away

C.should run away D.were to run away

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时。句意:这个淘气的男孩跑得很快,要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知,此句是对过去的虚拟,otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn’t run away quickly,已经暗含了条件,所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述,要用一般过去时。故选B。

14.This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.

A.come B.have come

C.had come D.came

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:今年夏天,许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事,此处是陈述事实,用一般过去时。故选D。

15.The past week _____ China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.

A.marked B.has marked C.had marked D.was marking

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:上周是中国第六届网络安全周,于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。

16.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.

A.is B.are

C.was D.were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials,当the rest在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词,如果是名词是不可数名词,用单数。如果是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式,故选D项。

考点 : 考查主谓一致

17.—Where is your new home now?

—In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.

A.have lived B.had lived C.was living D.lived

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态辨析。句意:---你的新家在哪里?---新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知,“我”目前住在新开发区了,但是在此之前,我在市区住了5年,这里表达的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故选D项。

【点睛】

现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容。他们的区别是:现在完成时表示去过发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在;而一般过去时只表示过去发生的某件事情。比如,本题中,我在市区住了5年,是描述的过去的事情,跟现在没有关系,所以用一般过去时。

18.Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

A.is given B.are given

C.was given D.were given

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知,应用过去时,排除选项A和B;本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所

以用过去时的被动。故选C。

19.I ______ in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.

A.have lived B.live C.had lived D.lived

【答案】D

【解析】

考察时态。本题是与后面的now形成呼应关系,使用过去时。本题容易受for many years 影响,会错选A项。

20.When seeing a stone in front of the car, _____.

A.the car stopped B.the car was stopped

C.the driver stopped the car D.the car was stopping

【答案】C

【解析】

考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分词做状语的时候,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句seeing的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语,故C正确。句意:当他看见车前的一块石头的时候,那位司机停了车。故C正确。

21.So sudden an attack ________ that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.

A.we made B.we had made C.did we make D.had we made

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们进行了这么突然的袭击以至于敌人没有时间逃命。在 so ...that 结构中, so 加修饰的部分位于句首时,主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式,将be动词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前面,因为是过去进行的袭击,所以用一般过去式,助动词did提到主语前面,本句的正常语序为we made so sudden an attack that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.故选 C 项。

考点:考查倒装结构

22.—Hangzhou, which we visited last week is quite beautiful.

—We should thank Tom.He ____ us to.

A.had persuaded B.persuaded C.was persuading D.persuades

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意:上周我们参观的杭州非常美丽。我们应该感谢汤姆,他说服我们去的。说服的动作在过去,所以使用一般过去式,选B。

23.This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.

A.use B.have used C.used D.had used

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析:本题考查时态,从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作,因此选择一般过去时。

考点:一般过去时及其被动式

24.The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the local government’s attention.

A.see improved B.seeing improved

C.see improving D.seeing to improve

【答案】B

【解析】

考查固定搭配和定语从句。we are looking forward to ______是定语从句,先行词是The worse working conditions,把先行词代入定从是we are looking forward to____the worse working conditions_____. looking forward to中,to后用ing形式,所以用seeing。而see+宾语+宾补结构中,宾语the worse working conditions和宾补improve之间是动宾关系,所以用improved。从而选B。

25.The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

A.were B.was

C.is D.are

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:因有出色的表现,比赛一结束,这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由with,except,as well as,no less than,rather than,besides,together with,like,including,in addition to等构成的短语时,谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致;事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。

26.-That must have been a terrible experience.

-Yeah. I________ in the damaged car, unable to move.

A.was stuck B.have been stuck

C.am stuck D.had been stuck

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为:——那想必是一场恐怖的经历。——是的,我被困在毁坏的车里,不能动弹。根据must have been可知,此处是对过去情况的推测,所以用一般过去时。故A项正确。

27.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.

A.are B.is

C.were D.was

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词,第三人称

单数形式,所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,且句子是一般过去时态,故答案为D。

【点睛】

定语从语中one of 和the only one of 的用法。

He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. was C. were D.is

He was one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. is C. were D. was

第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语he,the only one是先行词,所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。

第二句中one of 强调的是boys,boys是先行词,作从句的主语,是复数并且过去,所以要用were。

28.But for the fact that he the truth , he for a week's imprisonment.

A.didn’t know; would be.B.hadn't known; might have punished. C.didn’t know; would have been punished.D.hadn't know; could be punished

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是因为他不知道真相,他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。他不知道真相是过去的事实,应用陈述语气didn’t know;that he didn’t know the truth为fact的同位语。根据but for……可知,整句是对过去的虚拟,第二空应用would/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意,他应该受到惩罚,应用被动语态,故选C。

29.-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?

-No, he retired three months ago. But he ______________ at the school for thirty years.

A.has taught B.has been teaching

C.taught D.teaches

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你父亲还在清华大学教书么?——不,他三个月前退休了,但是他在那里教了三十年。根据“he retired three months ago”可知,他现在已经不再清华大学教书了,所以此处表示过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故C项正确。

【点睛】

本题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时,但不要忽略了语境,“he retired three months ago”表明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了,所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响,而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。

30.John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China.

A.was living B.had lived

C.has lived D.Lived

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:约翰在美国生活了很多年,但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据 living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住,再结合in the United States 中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情,故选D项。

一般过去时专项练习题及答案

一般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am/is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great. — What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______./No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year. 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ . 五、选择填空 ( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you. A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________?

一般过去时习题及中考真题

一般过去时习题 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 7. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited. 三、句型变换 1 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________________________________________ 否定回答:__________________________________________________________ 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句:__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________________________________________ 否定回答:__________________________________________________________ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning? She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday 10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night. 11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 13. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read) 14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

现在完成时和一般过去时高考真题

现在完成时和一般过去 时高考真题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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一般过去时练习题集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

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一般过去时练习题及答案

一般过去时练习题及答 案 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

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【英语】 中考英语一般过去时专项训练100(附答案)

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