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广东省珠海市高二上学期期末质检英语试卷(B卷)

广东省珠海市高二上学期期末质检英语试卷(B卷)
广东省珠海市高二上学期期末质检英语试卷(B卷)

英语试卷

(本试卷共三大题,满分135分;考试用时120分钟)

听说合考另行安排训练

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔将试卷类型A后面的方框涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项信息点涂黑,

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它选项,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置

上,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要

求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

I .语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had rece ntly bee n traveli ng and bad weather had surro un ded the airport, caus ing many flights to get canceled or delayed. Having changed my __1__ to another one already, I was sitti ng by the gate and was watch ing the _2_ airli ne represe ntative at the gate coun ter. She was being 3 with questi ons and bitter words by a nu mber of people who seemed to assume that the poor _4_ , flight cancellations and everything else caus ing them sorrow was her fault and each one in turn laid all of their __5__ on her and I could see she was on the point of going crazy.

An idea flashed through my mind. I stood up and took my place in the line of people determ ined to share their bad mood with her. I _6_ waited for my turn and whe n I was fin

ally sta nding in front of her, her _7_ eyes looked up to me, her forehead marked with _8 and she asked,May I help you, sir?'

I said, Yes, you can. Then I asked her to act ____ 9_ while I spoke to her. I told her I stood in line to give her a 5-minute 10__. While she typed, I explained to her that while all of these people were determined to 11 her day, she had other people that really cared about her and that was far more _12__ than what was happening here today. Given all of that, the things happening here weren ' important and should n'stress her out. We chatted back and forth for a few _13一as she con ti nued to look busy.

After seeing her regain her _14__, I knew she was ready for __15_ and I wished her a great day. She said she did n'tk now how to tha nk me. I smiled and told her to pass on the kindn ess to some one else whe n she had the opport un ity.

1. A. airport B. mood C. flight D. route

2. A. unfortun ate B. impatie nt C. mild D. crazy

3. A. asked B. attacked C. filled D. shared

4. A. service B. airpla ne C. weather D. order

5. A. luggage B. fault C. pressure D. sorrow

第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16~25的相应位置上。 The office has always bee n a place to get ahead. It is the place where many people make_ 16_ career a success. Unfortun ately, it is also_ 17_ a lot of n atural resources start to fall behind. Pay attention, 18 you will find the following things: when people leave, they leave their lights on and their computers 19 (work ); they tend to throw cans and bottles

away in stead of con sideri ng recycli ng them; they are also not in the habit of saving paper or water. Wasti ng n atural resources is of no ben efit but harm to the en vir onment. Now, 20

( produce ) less waste at work, we should at least do the following things. _21_ we are at the copier, only make the copies we need. Use _22_ sides of the paper whe n writ ing somethi ng less importa nt. Turn __23_ our lights whe n we leave. Start to set up a recycli ng box 24 cans and bottles. Remember, if we use 25 (little ) today, we 'lsave more for tomorrow.

n ■阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A ) Are you feeli ng stressed out? An xious? Is your mind raci ng in circles? Are you worried about all the things you have to do? Here sa quick-acting trick that can make you feel better.

If you're sitting at a desk, place the pal (手掌)of your hand on the desk, and take a mome nt to focus on what the surface of the desk feels like. Is it hot or cold, rough or smooth? Put all of your atte nti on on the sen sati ons in your palm, on how the desk feels undern eath your han d. If you are not at a desk, do the same exercise by placi ng your palm on any n earby object ——a wall, a chair, eve n your opposite arm.

When you are feeling stressed, your thoughts tend to take on a life of their own. You may be thinking about things you wish you had done differe ntly in the past or worrying about things that you have to do in the future. These thoughts will make you feel an xious. The an xiety, in tur n, in creases the nu mber of an xious thoughts.

If you can ground yourself in the prese nt eve n for a mome nt, you will break the cycle and feel instant relief. Paying attention to what objects in your environment feel like forces you to pay more attention to the present moment than to negative, an xiety-provok ing thoughts about the past or about the future.

6. A. continu ally

7. A. helpful

8. A. sorrow

9. A. busy

10. A. chat

11. A. share

12. A. stressful

13. A. min utes

14. A. kindn ess

15. A. opport un

B. patie ntly B. tha nkful B. stress B. tired B. opport unity B. can cel B. importa nt B. hours B. cal mn ess B. questi ons

C. bitterly C. tired C. impatie nee C. sad C. break C. pass C. lucky C. words C. patie nee C. stress

D. carefully D. angry D. bitter ness D. happy D. compla int D. ruin D. depress ing D. topics D. determ in ati on

Try using your other sen ses too:

Try closing your eyes for a second (Don' try this while driving!) and breathe deeply through your no se. What do you smell?

Whe n eat ing, put all your atte ntio n on how your food tastes.

What do you hear? What little noises are there around you that you didn 'notice before?

Look closely at an ordinary object. Do you see anything you haven' noticed before?

26.By saying Ib your mind racing in circles? in Para.1, the author intends to mean

that __________ .

A.you did somethi ng wrong in the past and would ntforgive yourself

B.your mind is quick and bright in a state of an xiety

C.you are thinking in a stupid way when anxious thoughts worry you a lot

D.you worry a lot and the an xious thoughts will in crease your an xiety

27.The author advises us to put our palm on the desk or anything n earby in order to

A.play a small trick

B. feel the surface of the object

C. do some exercises

D. reduce our an xiety

28.When feeling stressed, we will think about the following things EXCEPT

A.things that happened in the past

B. things that we have to do in the future

C. things that worry us a lot

D. objects in our surro unding en vir onment

29.The author mentioned some senses that could be used to reduce stress EXCEPT

A.the sense of touch ing

B. the sense of smell

C. the sense of humor

D. the sense of liste ning

30.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A.First Aid to An xiety-Se nses

B. How An xiety Works

C. The Cause of An xiety-Se nses

D. How to Deal with An xiety

(B)

Healthy relati on ships are fun and make you feel good about yourself. The relati on ships that you make in your tee nage years will be a special part of your life. They will teach you some of the most important lessons about who you are. This may help you un dersta nd differe nt kinds of relatio nships, what makes each relati on ship special, and how to com muni cate in a positive way.

What makes a relati on ship healthy?

Communi cati on and Shari ng: The most importa nt part of any healthy relati on ship betwee n two people is being able to talk and liste n to each other. You and the other pers on can find out what your com mon in terests are. You can share your feeli ngs with the other pers on and trust that he or she will be there to liste n to you and support you.

In healthy relati on ships, people don' lie. Communi cati on is based on hon esty and trust. By listening carefully and sharing your thoughts and feelings with other people, you show them that they play an important part in your life.

Respect and Trust: In healthy relati on ships, you lear n to respect and trust important people in your life. Disagreements may still happen, but you learn to stay calm and talk about

how you feel. Talki ng calmly helps you to un dersta nd the real reason for not getting along. It makes it much easier to figure out how to fix it. In healthy relati on ships, work ing through disagreeme nts ofte n makes the relati on ship stron ger. I n healthy relati on ships, people respect each other for who they are. This includes respecting and listening to yourself and your feelings so you can set boundaries and feel comfortable. You will find that you learn to understand other people sexperie nces and feeli ngs, and at the same time have others un dersta nd yours.

How do I know that I have a healthy relati on ship with some one?

You know that you are in a healthy relati on ship with some one because you feel good about yourself whe n you are around that pers on. Un healthy relati on ships can make you feel sad, an gry, scared, or worried.

Healthy peer relati on ships invo Ive an equal amount of giving and tak ing in the

relati on ship. In un healthy relati on ships, there is an un fair bala nee. You may ofte n feel that you are giving the other person more attention than that he or she gives to you.

You should feel safe around the other person and feel that you can trust him or her

with your secrets. In a healthy relati on ship, you like to spe nd time with the other pers on, in stead of feeli ng that you have to spe nd time with him or her.

31.The less ons you lear n about the relati on ships in your tee nage years may help you

un dersta nd the followi ng EXCEPT ______________ .

A.differe nt kinds of relati on ships

B.differe nt kinds of people and occasi ons

C.how to com muni cate in a positive way

D.what makes each relati on ship special

32.To have a healthy relati on ship, you shouldrit ____________ .

A.talk and liste n to each other

B. have com mon in terests

C. hide your real idea

D. trust the other pers on

33.Whe n disagreeme nts happe n, you lear n to stay calm because _________________ .

A.talk ing calmly helps you to un dersta nd the real reas on for not gett ing along

B.talking calmly makes it much easier to figure out how to fix them

C.worki ng through disagreeme nts ofte n makes the relati on ship stro nger

D.all of the above

34.Which of the followi ng relati on ships is healthy?

A.You feel upset whe n you are around some one.

B.You like to talk to some one and liste n to him or her.

C.Giving without tak ing.

D.You feel that you have to spe nd time with him or her.

35.The passage implies意指)that ___________ .

A.it 'easy to build up a good relati on ship with some one

B.you don 'n eed to give anything to make relati on ships healthy

C.healthy relationships need money, time, energy and care

D.mutual(木目互的)respect and trust lead to strong relati on ships

(C)

The UN En vir onment Programme says that risi ng temperatures could mea n the end for some migrat ing ani mals.

Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of win ter to warmer areas. Birds may fly from one part of the world to ano ther, perhaps stopp ing at feedi ng grounds on the way. Whales and turtles cover vast areas of the ocea n. The report says that cha nges in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm. Obviously these animals have developed their traveli ng patter ns over thousa nds of years, but climate cha nge is almost certa in to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is quite unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough:' said the report author Dr. Robert Hepworth.

Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia,

turtle birthing sites are producing only females, the report says. It also provides evide nee that some turtles are more likely to develop can cer as the water gets warmer.

With birds, the main problem is climate-related damage to important areas at either end of the travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of migrating birds are now in dan ger because of climate-related cha nges in cludi ng risi ng sea levels, land loss and more violent storms, the report concludes.

Other an imals that are in dan ger in clude: the North Atla ntic Right Whale, whose main food (tiny shrimp) is disturbed by the change in ocean flows and the White-Nose Dolphi n, which is out-competed by other kinds of dolph ins in warmer waters.

The report is not all bad news. Even with major climatic changes, protecting the en vir onment can still help mobile ani mals to recover. We n eed gover nments to start taking acti ons at the n ati onal and intern ati on al levels. The clock is running, ” said Dr. Hepworth. And some an imals are already adapt ing. For example, whales are cha nging their feeding behavior, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.

36.What is the main topic of the passage?

A.The effect of climate change on migrating animals.

B.How animals are adapting to changes in temperature.

C.The acti ons required to save migrat ing an imals.

D.The n eed for gover nment policies to preve nt global warmi ng.

37.By saying The clock is running” in the last paragraph, Dr. Hepworth means that

A.it may be too late to save some ani mals

B.it is time to start protecting the animals

C.there is not much time left to solve the problem

D.it takes time to complete the actions

38.According to the report, how will global warming affect turtles in the future?

A.They will only produce female eggs.

B.Their food supply will gradually disappear.

C.Some will suffer from higher rates of can cer.

D.They will be in greater dan ger because of more viole nt storms.

39.Which of the followi ng is men ti oned as a con seque nee of risi ng temperatures?

A.More storms will affect the ability of whales to find their feeding grounds.

B.20 percent of all migrating animals are likely to die out because of land loss.

C.Migrating animals are likely to start adapting to the changes more quickly.

D.Warmer ocea ns will in crease the competiti on betwee n differe nt kinds of dolph ins.

40.What can be in ferred about turtles from the passage?

A.They are the only ani mals besides huma ns that suffer from can cer.

B.They have traditi on ally lived Ion ger tha n other ocea n-based ani mals.

C.Those born n earer to a hotter area are more likely to be female.

D.Most kinds of turtles are likely to die out within 50 years.

(D)

Dressing for cold weather is difficult, but careful planning helps. If you choose your clothing carefully, you can keep warm despite bitterly cold weather. Layering is the best way to keep warm .In additi on to keep ing you warm, layeri ng makes it easier to avoid beco ming overheated. You can simply remove layers if you'e bun dled up too much. Here are some in

struct ions about layeri ng:

1.Add a first layer consisting of a comfortably light fabric that will wick sweat away from your body. Avoid pure cotton, linen, or other similar materials, however, because these fabrics retain moistur(湿气)and will chill you. When pla nning how to dress for cold

weather, staying dry should be a top priority. Traditional thermal un dergarme nts (保暖内衣)work well for the first layer. An alter native to traditi onal thermals is silk. Silk is

very warm and feels wonderful against bare skin. Silk is not very rugged, though, and won

'last as long as traditi onal thermal un derwear.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f14008500.html,yer a knit sweater or sweatshirt over the top of the first layer. If you have a coat with a hood (风帽),avoid sweatshirts with hoods attached, as this can cause too much bulk ben eath the layers.

3.Add your coat or jacket as the top layer. It is usually a good idea to get a coat that has a waterproof or water-resistant outside layer, especially if you are to be exposed to rain, sleet, hail or snow.

4.Wrap the scarf around your neck and pull it snug. You may want to tuck it into your coat for added warmth. You can also pull the scarf over your mouth to guard aga inst the cold air.

5.Put your hat or cap on before going outside. Some hats have built-i n ear covers, which can help keep ears from getting too cold. You may also want to consider ear-muffs if you don t have a hat that covers your ears.

6.Keep your hands warm with gloves or mittens. These also come in a variety of styles, which in elude waterproof or water-resista nt materials. Agai n, if you are going to be in snow or rain, waterproof gloves are preferable.

41.Accord ing to the passage, layeri ng ca' ________________ .

A. avoid beco ming overheated

B. be removed whe n you feel hot

C. make you thi nk carefully

D. make it less possible to catch a cold

42.What does the underlined word Wick” in the second paragraph mean?

A. Wrap.

B. Burn.

C. Attract.

D. Absorb.

43.Which of the followi ng stateme nts is NOT TRUE accord ing to the passage?

A.Stay ing dry should be con sidered first in dress ing for cold weather.

B.Wrapp ing a scarf preve nts you away from the cold air.

C.Getting a waterproof coat is good in cold weather.

D.You had better use waterproof gloves in snow or rain.

44.Which of the followi ng stateme nts is NOT men ti oned in the passage?

A.Avoid pure cotton in the second layer.

B.Sweatshirts and coats should not both have hoods at the same time.

C.Add a waterproof coat or jacket as the top layer.

D.Have built-in ear covers to keep ears warm.

45.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A. How to Dress for Cold Weather

B. How to Dress in Layers

C. Layers Dress ing Makes You Perfect

D. Waterproof Gloves are Preferable

第二节信息匹配(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

第三节阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

请阅读下列世界各地大学的简介:

A.John Douglas University---Located in the United States, this small university is well

known for its low cast and excelle nt scie nee educatio n.

B.Oxford University---Located in England, this is one of the world ' oldest and most famous

universities. The rich history and beautiful scenery comes at a high cost, but the quality of the classes is excelle nt.

C.Brown College---This three-year technical school is located in Australia. It has a very

modern campus, which opened only two years ago. The courses focus mainly on computers and multimedia.

D.Saint Fran cis Un iversity---This religious uni versity is located in the Un ited States,

and dema nds that all stude nts have a good kno wledge of religi on and America n history.

The school isn' the most modern, but it offers scholarships to poor stude nts who wish to study but can 'tpay.

E.Con cordia University---This comprehe nsive uni versity is popular with stude nts who

wish to pursue further studies after having completed their undergraduate work. The campus has more tha n 25,000 stude nts.

F.Delta College---This online school offers many degree programs through corresp onden ce,

so stude nts can work at home in their free time for their degrees. The cost is moderate, but the convenience is worthwhile for many.

以下是一些学生的情况和求学想法的简介,请把相关的内容与他/她所感兴趣的学校进行匹配。

46.Michael is a young stude nt who has always received excelle nt grades, but his family may

not be able to pay for his studies. They are hoping he can receive financial aid somehow.

47.Sarah comes from a wealthy family, so money isn 'a problem. She loves history and hopes

to get the best educatio n possible.

48.David is married, and must work to support his family. He hopes to get a higher educati on

to improve his salary.

49.Rachel loves computers and hopes to find a job in the in formatio n tech no logy field.

She lives in London and would love to travel abroad for her studies.

50.Joh nson has completed a bachelor degree in econo mics, and wants to continue his studies

so that he can someday teach at a famous uni versity.

川.写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节基础写作(满分15分)

哥本哈根气候大会召开后,如何降低碳排放成为世人关注的话题,“低碳生活”已经成为当今

社会的流行趋势。

【写作内容】

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

【参考词汇】

低碳生活Low-Carbon Life 排放emission —次性的disposable

第二节读写任务(满分25分)阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇

150个词左右的英语短文。

Man and Animal

In ancient Egypt, people

believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sad ness by the stra nge habit of shav ing their eyebrows off! More rece ntly, in the nin etee nth cen tury in fact, the famous En glish writer Charles Dicke ns had a cat who was very fond of him. The cat didntlike to see Dicke ns worki ng too hard. At ni ght, whe n the cat wan ted to say “ Stop writi ng! ” to his master, he ofte n put out Dicke ns' can dle with his paw!

When animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a small animal with a smaller brain. Rabbits, for example, which live as pets in a garden, are

much less intelligent than their wild cousins. Of course, man doesn ' always keep animals for pleasure. Many animals have to work for their masters.

There was once a farm in Namibia, Africa, which had 80 goats. In stead of a goatherd, there was a female baboon (狒狒).She took her goats to the hills every day and brought them back at night. She always knew exactly which goats were hers---which is more tha n many huma ns could do!

【写作内容】

1 .以约30个词概括短文的大意。

2 ?然后以约120个词就“动物园该不该关闭? ”为主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:

(1 )表明你的观点;

(2) 动物园为疲惫的城市居民提供了休闲和娱乐的场所;

(3) 动物园对小孩很重要,是他们梦想的地方;

(4) 从科学角度看,动物园对保护即将灭绝的稀有物种起着重要的作用。

【写作要求】

1.可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接应 用原文中的句子; 2?作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.标题自定。

珠海市2012~2013学年度第一学期高二学生学业质量监测

英语试卷参考答案

I .语言知识及应用(共两节,满分 45分)

第一节 完形填空(15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

1~5CABCD 6~10 BCBAC 11~15 DBABD 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

16. their

17. where 18. and 19. worki ng 21. When 22. both 23. off 24. for n .阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

26~30 DDDCA 31~35 BCDBD 36~40 ACCDC

第二节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 第三节 41~45 DBFCE

川.写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节基础写作(满分15分)

Low-Carb on Life means that in our daily life, we should try to reduce en ergy con sumpti on and carb on emissi on, especially the emissi on of carb on dioxide. We can live a low-carb on life by doing some healthy and mild sports as well as eati ng orga nic and healthy food without smoking. It s necessary to switch off all electric appliances and water taps when they re not in use and use fewer plastic bags and disposable products. When we go to work or

school, it 'more environmentally friendly to take a bus or walk than to drive. Today, living a healthy life has become a trend, so let Sall take immediate action to start liv ing a low-carb 20. to produce 25. less

41~45 CDCAA

on life.

第二节读写任务(满分25分)

Ani mals in Zoos Are Also Importa nt

This passage tells us that there has bee n a close relati on ship betwee n huma ns and animals since ancient times, and that animals used to be very intelligent, but some of them have bee n much less in tellige nt since beco ming pets.

As for zoos, differe nt people have differe nt ideas. Some people believe that zoos should be closed down because it is cruel to keep animals locked up. However, I think zoos do have a positive role to play in society.

On one hand, zoos provide en terta inment and recreati on for the citize ns, who can visit zoos to watch various ani mals such as fierce lio ns or gen tle pan das, feeli ng completely relaxed and enjoying a purely natural sensation. On the other hand, zoos are importa nt to childre n, because zoos must be dreamla nds for them where they can observe animals, which adds to their knowledge and helps them to learn the importa nee of protecti ng ani mals. Fi nally, viewed from the scie ntific aspect, zoos are n ecessary for protect ing rare ani mals, and there they can be carefully raised and take n good care of by the researchers.

In a word, we should pay more atte nti on to the zoos and try to man age them well in stead of clos ing them.

英语期中考试卷

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