2018 –2019 学年度初二第一次模拟测试
英语
试卷分四个部分，共10页，76小题，时量120 分钟，满分120分
II.知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）
第一节语法填空（共10 小题，计10 分）
从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
21._____ weather it is!
A.What nice
B. How nice
C. What a nice
22.---Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. you are, the better grades you ' ll get.
A.The more careful
B. The more carefully
C. The most carefully
23.Parents ____ to help their kids deal with everything. Kids should learn to depend on themselves.
A.needn ' t
B. don't need
C. need
24.The doctor warned my father _ .
A.to smoke
B. not smoking
C. not to smoke
25.Our English teacher always says _ English well is very important.
A. learn
B. learning
C. learned
26.I find ___ easy to solve this problem. It ' s just a piece of cake for me.
A.this
B. it
C. that
27.I don't know if h e _ to my birthday party.
A. will come
B. comes
C. come
28.---My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.
---Oh? But she ____ hate exercising.
A. used to
B. was used to
C. is used to
29.The old man has ____ for many years.
A. dead
B. been
dead C. died
30.He asked me ______ .
A.when we will hold the sports meeting
B.how long did it, take me to finish th e work
C.what happened to my brother
第二节词语填空（共10 小题，计10 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I remember believing in Santa when I was very young. But as I grew older, I began to ___31___ it. So I used ___32___ to decide whether Santa Claus was real or not.
The first test was when I was 5 years old. I thought that if I ___33___ up all night on Christmas Eve, I could see if Santa really came. But I fell ___34___, When I woke up, I had a nice present under
the tree.
The next year, I tested whether Santa knew where I was. My family spent Christmas in another state. I thought that if Santa was all knowing, he would know I wasn ' t home. Sure enough, I found a gift the next morning.
At the age of 7, I did my ___35___ test. That year, I didn ' t send my Christmtoa sS alent t ae.r On Christmas Eve. my mother took me to a supermarket and led me around the ___36___ section（区域）. I didn ' t say a word, but I did look at a lovely doll a few times. I bet that Santa wouldn ___37___
to' gti vken omwe 38 he couldn ' t read my
mind. But you guess what happened? On Christmas morning, I did find the doll and knew that Santa was
___39___ my Mom.
The magic and mystery of Santa made Christmas a fun time for ___40___. In the future, I want it to be part of
my children ' s childhood as well.
31. A.
imagine
B. doubt
C. hate
32. A.
letters B. gifts C. tests
33 A. stayed B. got C. stood
34. A. down B. alive C. asleep
35. A. first B. second C. final
36. A. toy B. snack C. clothes
37. A. how B. what C. where
38. A. because B. so
C.
though
39. A.
finally
B. usually
C. actually
III. 阅读技能 （三部分，共 24 小题，计 48 分）
第一节 图表理解阅读下列图表， 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共 5小题，计 10 分）
41. Which pet likes going for a walk?
A. Edda and Coco.
B. Coco and Nino.
C. Edda and Nino.
42 Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Kevin is 5 years older than Nino. B. Both Coco and Angel are pet dogs.
40. A. kids
B. teenagers
C. parents
Name: Kevin
Location( 所 在 地 ): Chester, UK Age: 8 Likes: Anything 茸茸fluffy( 毛
Dislike: When
anyone other than his j mother holds her Name: Nino
Location: Oxford, UK Age: 3
Likes: Playing with dog brother,
Bailey; playing in water and going for walks Dislikes: When people catch her tail
Name: Coco
Location: Lancaster, UK
Age: 5
Likes: Going for walks and a I green baseball
Dislikes: Another pet dog named Angel
Name: Edda Location: Leeds, UK Age: 2
her Likes: Running outside
Dislikes: When her the puts her in cages
C.Edda likes staying in cages.
Beaker（烧杯）
Is chemistry your favorite subject? With this app, your smart phone
turns into a beaker. You “ pour ” che化m学ica的l（）materials
by touching the right-hand comer of your smart phone. You “ light ”
a match 刷by） tshwei psicnrge（en quickly.
Butter Camera
This app helps you edit（编辑）your photos and videos. There are
lots of filters（滤镜）that can make your photos beautiful. But the
coolest thing is that it can help you add pretty and artistic
characters.
Monument Valley
Players need to help princes Ida walk out of a monument. The monument
is designed like a maze （迷宫）.Players have to rotate（旋转）the
monument to find the way out. This is a real test for your eyes and brain.
43 .You can "pour" chemical materials by
beaker
A.swiping the screen quickly
B. shaking the
C. touching the special comer of your smart phone
44.If you want to make your photos beautiful, which app can help you?
A.Star Chart
B. Butter camera
C. Monument Valley
45.What is the monument like?
A. A maze
B. A real valley
C. A palace
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10 小题，计20分）
A
I was taking a photo of my Chinese friend. Suddenly she swore （咒骂） at me. “ Why
are you doing that? ” I
cried. It took a long time before she realized why I was upset. Even then she didn ' t understand. Sh
two fingers –why would that be rude? It was just like saying “ cheese ” to the camera. It means no harm
in China.
But in the UK, putting two fingers up at someone is very rude in fact.
Language barriers don 'jtu st come from grammar and sounds-language means gestures（手势）too. Gestures sometimes also make people misunderstand each other In Germany, for example, waving one hand across your face means “you're crazy ” . Go to the UK, however, and you would have to translate your you're crazy ”“ gesture into tapping（轻拍）one finger on the side of your head. Of course, if you went back to Germany and tapped the side of your head, people would think you ' d just had a great idea.
The idea of gesture mistranslation is so strong that the bank HSBC even used it in an advertisement. A man travels around South America. He uses the sign of a thumb （拇指） and forefinger made into a circle to mean
“ th at
OK” and everyone responds （反应）happily. But when he shows it to a man in Brazil, and everyone falls silent.
The examples above show how important it is to know -what certain gestures mean in different countries.
46.Why was the writer very angry when he was taking a photo of his Chinese friend?
A. Because she swore at him.
B.Because she didn ' t understawnrdit ethre.
C.Because she put two fingers up.
47.The underlined word “ harrier ”he inth tird paragraph means ___ in Chinese.
A. 障碍
B. 内涵
C. 价值
48.In Germany, tapping the side of your head means “ _____ ”
A. you ' re crazy
B. you ' ve had a great idea
C. you have a question
49.If you make a circle by a thumb and forefinger to a man in Brazil, he .
A. won ' t understand its meaning B, will get very angry C. will smile at you
50.What does the story want to tell us?
A. Don ' t worry too much if you see a bad gesture.
B.We should try to use few gestures to foreigners.
C.Gestures are also a kind of language barriers.
B
What do people do with their old, out of date/but still useful computers? Most people don ' t with them. Many old computers arc put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish .Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle （回收）old Sony products（产品）. Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade （升级）.
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford（买得起）them at all. Hundreds of organizations（组织）are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. Those repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them for free. Giving a used computer to these organizations can tum one person ' s rubbish into suol mtheinognse a enlsde ' s
cut down waste, too.
51.What do most people do with old computers?
A. They sell them.
B. They put them away.
C. They thrown them away.
52.To bring down the number of old computers, some computer companies like Dell .
A. have taken back ail the old computers of their own brands now.
B.thrown away the old computers as rubbish.
C.Recycle the old products.
53.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies .
A. should pay for the cost of recycling used computers.
B.have to make computers that are more expensive.
C.need to recycle only a little computer waste.
54.What can we infer about the organizations mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. They repair old computers and sell them to people in need
B.They make the old computers useful again.
C.They teach people how to use computers.
55.What ' s the main idea of this passage?
A. How to repair old computers.
B.Helping those who can ' t afford computers at all.
C.Recycling old computers and cutting down computer waste.
第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一
项为多余选项（共4小题，计8 分）
Is there anything you can do to keep germs（细菌）out of your body?
56 ______ through breaks in your skin, with the air you breathe and with the food you eat. How can you keep
germs from coming in through breaks in your skin?
In the first place, you can be careful, so that you do not hurt yourself. Once you have cut your skin, you must wash the cut at once with soap and hot water. 57 .
Can you keep germs from coming into your body throug h your nose and throat? You can ' t stop breathing, of
course. You can ' t help breathing in some germs.
What you can do is to stay away from people if they have colds and other sicknesses made by germs. Some kinds of germs move through the air. They go from one person to another. If you have a cold, you should try not to give your germs to others. 58 .
How can you keep germs out of your mouth? One way is by keeping such things as pencils and fingers out
of your mouth.
Another way is washing your hands before meals. Then you will not put germs on the food you eat. You should also wash your hands after you use the toilet.
Never use a drinking glass that someone else has used. 59 .
第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，计10分）“ When I was young. Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp, Me on this side, Mother was on the other side. you ever heard of this poem? It was written by Yu Guangzhong.
He was a poet known for the nostalgia（思乡之情） he describes in his poems. Now, it ' s timr eu sfo
to express our nostalgia for this great writer who passed away in Taiwan on December 14, 2017.
Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there until his death. Nostalgia（《乡愁》）is Yu's masterepci e that expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland
when he was in Taiwan.
Published（出版）in 1971, the poem remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature （文学）are familiar with lines from the poem. The poem is included in Chinese high school textbooks.
Yu spent his whole life writing. The reason why he sticks to writing till today conies down to his passion（热情）for the Chinese language. He then added that this passion got stronger by his love for his mother and his motherland.
60.What did Yu Guangzhong do?
61.Was YU born in Chinese mainland or Taiwan?
62.What does the masterpiece express?
63.How long has the Nostalgia been published?
64.How did his passion for writing gets stronger?
V.写作技能（三部发，共11 小题，计32 分）
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题，计10 分）
Smiles, and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for laughing? I lots of good
m not asking if times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you also laugh during the
difficult times?
65.Emma 因她有趣的书而著名。But she wrote one about a more serious subject--cancer （癌症） in children. The book is titled, I W/\NT TO GROW UP, I WANT TO GROW HAIR. Ema talks with many children who have cancer and learns important lessons from them. 66. She learns that cancer survivors （幸存者）know how to smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy （化疗）.
She tells about the experience of 15-year-old Jessica. 67. Doctors had to cut off her leg because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis （假肢）.Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard with her foot. 68. The ball flew off in one direction while her man-made leg flew another way. 68. 然后
这个勇敢的女孩躺在地板上
并且开心地大笑。
As the saying goes. “ There ' s a time to cry and a time to laugh. ” Do yo u r fvinivdo ras tkimnoew to laugh? S
how to laugh. 6 9. If you can laugh when you ' re in trouble, you wil.l mReamkee mit ber, laugh and the whole world
laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone!
65. ___________________________________________________________________________________
66. ___________________________________________________________________________________
67. ___________________________________________________________________________________
68. ___________________________________________________________________________________
69. ___________________________________________________________________________________
第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话的容。(共 5 小题，计10 分)
A: Hi, Jack, you did really well on the last English test. 70. _______________ ?
B: I studied for it by asking the teacher for help.
A: Do you improve your English by making word cards?
B: 71. _____________________________ it helps little. To tell you the truth, watching English movies is
also a
good way to practice listening.
B. Almost every week. Last week I watched “ Mission Imp_o_s_s_ib_l_e ________________ ”__: _7_3 ?
A: No, not yet.. But I heard Tom Cruise, the actor, made the movie more exciting and successful.
B: Yes. I do like him in the movie.
A: Some new films are on this week. Would you like to go to a movie with me?
B: 74. _____________________________ . If you like cartoons, ^Minions" is an interesting movie to see.
A: Let ' s go to watch “ Minions ” this Friday.
第三节书面表达(计12 分)
75.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben 正在找你学习汉语，请你给他写封邮件告诉他下次上课的计划。内容请包括以下几点：
1 时间下周五放学后，5：00 p.m. –7：00 p.m.；
2.地点：通程广场(Tongcheng Plaza) 星巴克(Starbucks);
3. 内容：学习中国传统节日；
4. 课前准备：搜集一些关于传统节日的民间故事；
5. 字数 80左右 &可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ben,
How was your Mid-Autumn Festival vacation?
2018 －2019 学年度初三第一次模拟测试
英语参考答案
Ⅰ.听力技能
1－ 5.AACBA 11－ 15.BCABB Ⅱ.知识运用
21-25 AABCB 31-35 BCACC
Ⅲ.阅读技能
41-45 BCCBA 51-55 CCABC
6－ 10.CABCA 16－20.CAACB
26-30 BAABC 36-40 ABAC A
46-50 CABAC 56-59 BCAD
60.He was a poet.
61.In Chinese mainland
62.His homesickness for the Chinese mainland.
63.For 47 years
64.By his love for his mother and motherland.
Ⅳ.写作技能
65.Emma is famous for her interesting book.
66.她了解到癌症幸存者是如何笑对生活的。
67.因为癌症，医生不得不切除她的腿。
68.Then this brave girl lay on the floor and laughed happily.
69.如果你可以笑对困难，你就会克服它。
70.How did you do that?
71.No
72.How often do you watch movies?
73.Have you watched it yet?
74.Sure，I 'd love to.
75.略75. 范文
Dear Ben,
How was your Mid-Autumn Festival vacation? I would like to tell you something about our next class.
We will meet next Friday after school at the Starbucks in Tongcheng Plaza. It is not far from your home. The class time is from 5pm to 7pm. For this class, we are going to learn about Chinese traditional festivals. As we all know, China is country with 5000-year-history. There are many special festivals. I think we can learn Chinese by talking about them. It will be more interesting. Moreover, I advise you to collect some stories before the class, so you can understand them better.
Hope we can have a good time and see you on Friday.
Yours Lihua
听力材料
第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。
1.W: Hi, David. Are you from Sydney?
M: Well, my family is in Sydney right now, but we ' re from Canada.
2.W: There is no milk in the fridge.
M: It ' s OK. I ' ll buy some this afternoon.
3.M: Mum, here are some flowers for you. It ' s your festival today.
W: Thank you, my dear. You ' ve never forgotten this special day.
4.M: Let ' s go to the art museum. Which bus shall we take?
W: It ' s not far from here. We can walk there.
5.M: Excuse me, where ' s Sunshine Library?
W: Turn left, walk straight ahead and you ' ll see it.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2－3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段对话，回答6、7 小题。
M: What do you think of your English lessons ，Mary?
W: Well, I enjoy them. But they are not easy.
M: What do you find difficult?
W: Lots of things, especially grammar. I ' ve learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework.
M: Do you read much in English?
W: Not much. I like doing English exercises better.
M: Don 't just do exercises. You' d better learn grammar rules by reading.
听第7段对话，回答8、9 小题。
M: Excuse me, I wonder where I can get a toy.
W: Go to the second floor and then turn left.
M: Is it just there?
W: No. There you can see a bookstore. Go past it, and you will see a toy store.
M: Thanks. Could you tell me where the restroom is?
W: Pardon?
M: I wonder where I can find a toilet.
W: Go to the third floor and then turn right.
听第8 段对话，回答10、11小题。
W: Hi, Peter! Long time no see ！How' s it going?
M: Fine, thanks!
W: Are you busy these days?
M: Yes, I'm busy writing another book.
W: What ' s the book on?
M: It ' s on sports.
W: Great! How soon will you finish it?
M: I think I ' ll finish it in seven days.
W: Wonderful! I can ' t wait to read it.
听第9段对话，回答12至14小题。
M: Hello! May I speak to Tom?
W: Sorry, Tom isn't at home. He has gone to Uncle Wang 's .
M: What a pity! Er..., is that Kate? This is Peter.
W: Hi, Peter. This is Kate. I haven ' t seen you for a long time. What are you doing now?
M: I am watching TV. It ' s boring.
W: I think so. Tom will be back soon. Why not come to my home and then we can play with cards together? M: Good idea!
听第10 段对话，回答15至17 小题。
M: Excuse me, madam. I can ' t read this timetable. When does Train 216 leave?
W: It leaves at 4 ：15 p．m.
M: What time does it arrive in New York?
W: Wait a moment. Let me see. It arrives in New York at 6 ：25 p．m.
M: Okay. I can read this. It ' s easier than I thought. One more thing —I ' ll come back on Sunday.
the same timetable?
W: No. On the next page, there are timetables for weekends and holidays.
M: Great! Thanks for your help.
W: You' re welcome. Have a good trip.
听下面一段独白，回答18 至20 小题。
Ladies and gentlemen, nice to meet you again. Nothing like good old R&B to make you relax tonight. This is
Harry Williams, and I 'll be with you the whole night here on FM105. Oh, and don 't forget that I
'll give away
tickets from now until 7 a ．m. for those who can name this piece of music ：
[ 注意此处插入一点点R&B 音乐]
Call me at 693 －3019. And if you can tell me the name of that piece , you ' ll have the chance to enjoy the wonderful performance of the best band on Saturday night in the city center.
Now sit back, relax, and enjoy listening to FM105.