中考英语翻译填空题专项训练一.附详解
根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。
Come on， children. ______ ______ to have lunch.
2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。
These new cars are ______ ______ ______.
3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。
To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.
4. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。
They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.
5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。
After a short rest， he went ______ ______English newspapers.
6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。
Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.
7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，
They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.
8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha？
9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。
My father used ______ ______， but he has______ it ______ recently.
10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。
The picture is beautiful. Let‘s ______ ______ ______ at it.
「答案与解析」
1. It‘s time.表示“该做……”或“是做……的时候了”用句型It’s time to do sth 或It‘s time for sth
2. made in China.表示“（由）某地制造”用be made in，注意make用过去分词made.
3. good for you.表示“对……有好处”用be good for sb，若表示“对……有害处”就用be bad for.
4. were late for.表示“……迟到了”用be late for.主语they是复数，由yesterday 可知用一般过去式，所以be用were.
5. on，reading.表示“继续做某事”用go on doing sth.
6. was，busy，getting， for.表示“忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth或be busy with sth；表示“为……做准备”是get ready for sth或prepare for sth.
7. Let‘s help them.用以提出建议，表示“让我们做……吧”用句型let’s do sth.
8. as soon as，reach.表示“一……就……”用连词as soon as引导一个时间状语从句；需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
9. to smoke，given，up.表示“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth，若表示“习惯做某事”则用be used to doing sth；表示“放弃 / 戒掉”用give up.
10. Let me have a look （at it）。或Let me look at it.表示请求允许，“让某人做某事”就用句型let sb do sth.
中考英语翻译填空题专项训练二.附详解
根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。
The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much ______he has kept ______ for three years.
2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。
My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays.
3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。
We‘re ______ to have ______ at the party this evening.
4. 由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。
______ ______ the bad weather， the school sports meet had to ______ ______ ______.
5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。
Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy.
6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的？
______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours？
7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师，以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。
Mrs. Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother.
8. 他问我今天是否有空。
He asks me ______today.
9. 下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。
Make______ ______ ______to work hard， ______ you‘ll succeed ______ ______ ______.
10. 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.
「答案与解析」
1. so，that，practicing.表示“如此……以致……”用句型so+形容词或副词+that…；表示“坚持 / 不断 / 反复做某事”用keep doing sth.
2. does;washing.表示“搞卫生、洗衣服、买东西、看书、跑步”等，可用do some cleaning / washing / shopping / reading / running.注意一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以do 要用does.
3. sure；fun.表示“肯定会、一定会做某事”用be sure to do sth 表示“玩得痛快”用have fun， have a good time或enjoy oneself.注意fun是不可数名词，前面不能用a.
4. Thanks to / Because of， be put off.注意此处“推迟”要用被动语态。
5. as important as表示“一样 / 同样……”的as…as之间用形容或副词的原级。其否定式，表示“不如……”时，第一个as还可用so替代。
6. How； with.表示“与某人相处融哈”用句型get on well with sb.
7. such a， that， regard， as.其中such a kind a teacher还可说成so kind a teacher；regard sb as…把某人看作……。
8. if I‘m free / if I have time.表示“是否”用if或whether引导宾语从句。
9. up your mind， and， sooner or later.因为表示“下定决心做某事”用make up one‘s mind to do sth；表示“迟早，总有一天”用sooner or later.
10. gives，a hand.因为give sb a hand （with sth）=give a hand to sb （with sth）= help sb （with sth）帮助某人（做某事）。
中考英语翻译填空题专项训练三.附详解
根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 只要竭尽全力，老师就会满意我们表现。
Our teachers will ______ ______ ______ our performance as long as we ______ ______ ______.
2. 广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇
The ______ are ______ at the new changes in Guangdong.
3. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意，受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬。
She ______ ______ ______a new idea for increasing sales， so Mr. Li ______ highly ______ her.
4.不管我们跟他开什么玩笑，他都不生气。
He is not angry ______ us， ______ ______ ______ jokes we______ ______him.
5.令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来
It‘s a pity that Mr. Tang ______ ______ ______ ______ to himself
6. 汤姆每天都要踢足球，所以他讨厌下雨
Tom plays football every day， so he______ ______ ______ ______raining.
7. 凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲，因为她母亲太累
Kate______ to wait for another hour ______ ______ ______ up her mother be-cause her mother was too tired.
8. 登记后方可入住本旅馆。
You ______ ______ to stay at the hotel ______ the form ______ ______.
9. 在他的帮助下，我的英语进步很大。
______I‘ve made ______ ______in English.
10. 你看明天有可能结束这工作吗？
Do you think ______ ______ to finish the work tomorrow？
「答案与解析」
1. be pleased with； do / try our best.表示“对……感到满意”可用be pleased with，或be happy with，或be satisfied with；表示“尽力做某事”可说try one‘s best，或do one’s best.
2. visi-tors； amazed / surprised.表示“对……感到惊奇”用be surprised / amazed at sth.
3. came up with， spoke， of.因为come up with意为“找到或提出（答案或办法等）”；speak highly of意为“赞扬”。
4. with， no matter what， plays on.本题考查了三个词组：be angry with sb生某人的气； no matter（+疑问词）不管 / 无论……；play jokes on sb 跟某人开玩笑。
5. no lon-ger came back.考查词组：come back to oneself苏醒过来。
6. is fed up with.表示“对……感到厌卷”或“讨厌……”用be fed up with.
7. preferred， rather than wake.本题考查了一个句型：prefer to do A rather than do B （=prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）；一个词组：wake up sb 叫醒某人。
8. aren‘t allowed， before （ until）， is filled in （up） / are allowed，after， is filled in （up）。其中not…until / before…意为“直到……才”。
9. With his help， great progress.表示“在某人的帮助下”用with sb‘s help
或with the help of sb.注意：用的是介词with（由于）而不是under（在……的下面）。“取得进步”是make progress，其中progress是不可数名词。
10. it / it‘s； possible.填it possible，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to finish…，possible是宾语补足语；若填it’s possible，it‘s possible to finish the work tomorrow 是宾语从句，it在从句中作形式主语，to finish…是真正的主语。
中考英语翻译填空题专项训练四.附详解
根据所给汉语完成英语句子。（每空限1个单词）
1. 我已下决心要当一名演员。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to be an actor.
2. 这台电脑现在必须修理。
This computer ______ ______ ______ now.
3. 妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟。
Mum often asks Dad ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. 保持校园整洁是我们大家的责任。
______ ______ ______ ______ to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.
5. 她遇到了麻烦。我必须帮助她。
She is now ______ ______. I must help her.
6. 你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you ______ Guangzhou？
「答案与解析」
1. have made up my mind.make up one‘s mind是个固定词组，意思是“下决心”。根据句意可知要用现在完成时。
2. must be repaired.“电脑”是“修理”这一动作的承受者，因此，要用被动语态。“必须（must）”是个情态动词，因此，本句要用含有情态动词的被动语态。
3. to give up smoking.“戒烟”常译成 give up smoking.根据动词ask 后面要跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此要在动词give前面加上动词不定式符号。
4. It is our duty.在这句话中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.
5. in trouble.in trouble是个固定词组，意思是“处于不幸中”。
6. as soon as， reach. as soon as是个连词词组，引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”。“到达”这一意思英语中常用的表达方法有三种，它们是get to / arrive in （at） / reach，本句只需要填写一个词，只能是reach.
中考英语翻译填空题专项训练五.附详解
一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：
1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。
Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health.
2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。
The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday.
3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。
_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party.
4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。
The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door.
5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？
You want to ________ your TV set ________， _______ you？
6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。
It‘s too cold _________ ________ ________.
7. 我和她年龄一样大。
I‘m _______ _______ ________ ________ _______
8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。
Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news.
9. 昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。
When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday， the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour.
10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？
_______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper？
中考英语翻译填空题专项训练五.附详解
参考答案与详解
1. 此题主要考查词组be good for “对……有益（好处）”，drink more water是一个祈使句，用的是一般现在时，所以后句也用一般现在时，所以答案为is good for.
2. 此题考查的是not …until“直到……才”结构，因是“昨天”，所以用一般过去时，第一空填didn't，第二空填until.
3. “非常感谢……”可译为“Thank you very much for…或Thanks a lot for…”，因只有四空，所以只能填Thanks a lot for.
4. 首先确定关键词汇的译法，并注意其语法形式。“由……制成的”应用词组“be made of”：“被用来……”应用词组“（be） used for…”；句子主语是单数，所以动词be
也应用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为 is made of； used for locking.
5. 此处主要考查的是反意疑问句的结构，陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形式，所以反意疑问句用一般现在时的否定形式don‘t；陈述句中的“拿回，取回”用“get…back”来表达。
6. 此题考查的是“too…to…”（太……以致于不能……）结构，“去游泳”用“go swimming”表示。所以答案为：to go swimming 注意：too … to结构本身含有否定意义，所以不能在to前加not.
7. 此题考查的是“与……一样”表程度一致，英语用“as …as ”结构表示。但须注意句中的形容词用原级，而不能用比较级。故答案为 as old as she is.
8. 此处考查的是两个动词短语结构ask sb. not to do sth. “叫某人不要做某事”和forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”。故填not to forget to.
9. 此题主要是考查时态。前两空用一般过去时，因有过去时间状语yesterday，“到达”可用“get to”来表示；根据句意，后三空用过去完成时表示，动词用持续性动词，而不能用非延续性动词，因有表一段时间的状语for half an hour.正确答案为 got to， had been on.
10. 此题是考查提建议的常用句型之一。“为什么……不呢？”英语可用Why not do…？或Why don‘t you do…？来表达。因只有三空，所以正确答案为 Why not go
中考英语翻译填空题专项训练六.附详解
1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。
Reading in bed _______.
2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。
The PRC _______ in 1949.
3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？
I bought a new shirt for you today. _______？
4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。
I _______ that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow.
5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗？
Could you tell me _______？
6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。
You‘d better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______.
7. 我生于1987年6月15日。
I _______ June 15， 1987.
8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。
There are only six _______ in our school.
9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。
The Olympic Games are _______.
10. 等他来，我再离开。
I _______leave _______he comes back.
11. 我希望你同我们一起去。
I hope _______ _______ with us.
12. 假如明天不下雨，我会去购物。
I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow.
13. 她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。
She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young.
14. 长沙的天气和北京的不同。
The weather of Changsha _______ _______ _______ ______ of Beijing.
15. 我们班的学生人数是50.
The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50.
中考英语翻译填空题专项训练六.附详解
参考答案及解析：
1. 此题易误填 is bad to your eyes.这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。介词to确实有“对……”的意思，但在be bad for …这一个短语中不能用介词to.正确答案为is bad for your eyes.
2. 此题易误填 was found.found既是find （找到，发现）的过去式和过去分词，又是found （成立）的原形。found意为“成立”时是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为founded， founded.正确答案为was founded.
3. 此题易误填 Why don‘t you try on it / Why not try on it.这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。try on属于“动词＋副词”构成的短语动词，接人称代词宾格作宾语时人称代词要放在动词与副词之间。正确答案为Why don’t you try it on / Why not try it on.
4. 此题易误填 think， won‘t.这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。当I think…意为“我认为……”后面所接的宾语从句表示否定意义时，否定词要提前到主句中，即要用“I don’t think +肯定形式的从句”这与汉语的表达不一致。正确答案为don‘t think，will.
5. 此题易误填 what time is it / what‘s the time.这是由于句式不清引起的。单独使用时What time is it？ / What’s the time？这两个句子是正确的，但在这里是用句子作宾语，应该要用陈述语序。正确答案为what time it is / what the time is.
6. 此题易误填 to pay， changes mind.这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。you‘d better后面要接省去to的动词不定式，表示“改变主意”要用change one’s mind这一结构。正确答案为pay for， changes his mind.
7. 此题易误填 born in.这是由于汉语思维和思维定势引起的。其实，这里的born应该要用被动语态，因为一个人不可能自己生下自己；表示在具体的某一天介词要用on而不用in.正确答案为was born on.
8. 此题易误填 woman teachers.这是由于思维定势引起的。名词作定语时，用来作定语的名词往往用单数形式，如：apple trees苹果树，flower shops花店。但是woman， man
用来作定语时，用单数名词修饰单数名词；用复数名词修饰复数名词。正确答案为women teachers.
9. 此题易误填 held each four years.这是由于汉语思维的影响造成的。表示“每四年”要用every four years而不用each four years.正确答案为held every four years.
10. 此题易误填 will， until.这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。但句子中有until引导的时间状语，句子的谓语动词如果是持续性动词或状态动词，这个句子往往用肯定形式；如果句子的谓语动词是非持续性动词，这个句子往往用否定形式，not…until意为“直到……才”。正确答案为won‘t， until.
11. 答案为 you‘ll go.汉语中的“希望某人做某事”说成英语不能是 hope sb to do sth，要表示类似意思可考虑在 hope 后接宾语从句。
12. 答案为 go shopping doesn‘t.最后一空填doesn’t，因为时间状语和条件状语从句中习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
13. 答案为 so was.“so+助动词+主语”这类结构可表示后面所述情况与前面的情况相同，通常译为“……也一样”。
14. 答案为 is different from that.be different from 意为“与……不同”，最后一空填 that，用以代替前面提以的 whether.
15. 答案为 number is.句子主语是 the number，故谓语用单数。
【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】
英语翻译题库Translation. Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. Each of the 10 sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer. 1. When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit. A.为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业. B.出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏. C.出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏. D.出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿. 2. If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action. A.如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动. B.如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动. C.如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了. D.如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款. 3. Party B has the right to a written notice to Party A under the following conditions. A.乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同. B.乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同. C.乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同. D.乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同. 4. I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime. A.我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加 班. B.我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项 任务. C.我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工 作. D.我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项 任务. 5. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. A.尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。 B.有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。 C.电子计算机有很多缺点，既不能进行创造性工作，也不能代替人类。
高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play) 2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing) 3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) 4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) 5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) 【答案】 1．She began to play the violin five years ago. 2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time. 4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games. 5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to. 【解析】 1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。 【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。 2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。 【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。 3．此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。 4．此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。 【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。 5．注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。 【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)
九年级英语翻译（完成）句子专项练习（含参考答案） 一、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。 1.同学们，请考马路右边走。 Boys and girls,please walk side of the road. 2.离开教室的时候记着关灯。 Remember to the lights when you leave the classroom. 3.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。 Ma Liang wanted to for the child. 4.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。 The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow. 5.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。 I wonder meet tomorrow. 6.我昨晚看的那场电影真搞笑！ movie I saw last night! 7.下一站我得下车了。 I have to the bus at the next stop. 8.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 You are supposed to learn others` invitation politely. 9.当我们赶到书店时，他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。 By the time we arrived at the bookstore,they Harry Potter. 10.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。
The volunterrs to provide Russia World Cup with better service. 二、句子翻译 1.这个暑假你打算做什么？ 2.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。 3.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。 4.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。 5.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。 6.我们一到学校就会交作业。 7.制作风筝对你来说容易吗？ 8.你最好不要在公园里采花。 9.我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。 10.上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了。
（英语）高中英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。 2．考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing
英语长句翻译练习（运用所学方法翻译）： 1.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between hav ing a job and not. 2. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-althou gh no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired b y Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning. 3. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapir o suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unac ceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning". 4. Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embry os (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly en danger an embryo's life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research. 5. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the rep orts in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to exp ect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents. 6. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly whe re they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope. 7. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scienti st as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more convention al thinkers who "work well with the team." 8. The grand mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival and number of off-spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-cla ss India compared to the tribe. 9. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out wh at its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principle s may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. 10. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever F uturist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right--it can hardly be classed as Literature.
【英语】高考英语翻译试题经典 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
【英语】高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
中考英语句子翻译题 翻译填空题考点1：考查固定句式 1.李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。 _______________LiPing___________________hishomeworklastnight. 2.那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。 Thatnewschoolis______________thatit_______________. 3.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham，theygot_______excited_______theycriedout. 4.秋天的天气不冷也不热。 Itis__________________________________________inautumn. 5.你最好脱掉你的外套。 You‘dbetter________________yourovercoat. 6.她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。 Shecanspeak_________English_________Chinese. 7.我认为这所房子不够大。 I____________thehouseisbigenough. 8.他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。 Heran_____fast_______Icouldn‘tcatchupwithhim. 9.昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。 Marydid_______gotobed_______eleveno‘clocklastnight. 10.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。 Itwill________theworkersoverayear________________thefly-over. 11.外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。 It‘srainingheavilyoutside.You’d________athome. 12.我想能尽快看到他。 Iwouldliketoseehim_________aspossible，please. 13.如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。Iftheygooutforawalkthisevening，_____________. 14.孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。 Childrenarebecoming_____________inscience. 15.他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。 Heissuchakindman_____________. 16.她和我都不正确。 _____shenorI_____right. 17）我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。 Wefind____________togooutatnight. 18.我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。 I_________it________tolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime. 19.乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。 Itakes_____twenty_____togotherebybus. 20.在强烈的光线下看书不好。 _______________ustoreadinstronglight. 21.每个人都保持健康是很重要的。 It‘sveryimportantforeverybody______________healthy. 22.他说得太快了，别人听不懂。 Hespoketoofastto_____himself______. 23.天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。 It‘s__________cold_________we_________stayedathome. 24.你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。 You_______________________toseehimatbreakfasttime. 翻译填空题考点2：考查词形变换 1.今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗？