中考英语 120 道易错单选题汇总
( ) 1. ________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather
解析：选 A.此题容易误选 B.weather 是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经
常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information 等。
( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory
C. shoe ’ s factory
D. shoes ’ factory
解析：选A.此题极易误选B, C,
英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple tree D.
→ two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→ two men teachers。
( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying
B. is studying
C. be studying
D. studying
解析：选 A.此题容易误选 B.class, family, team 等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，
A 。
表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them 可以看出，class表示个体，故选
择
( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month
B.two-month
C.two month ’s
D.two-months
解析：选择B此题容易误选C, D.在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符
合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择 C, 需要把逗号放 s 后面。
( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.
A.place
B.room
C.floor
D.ground
解析：选 B.此题最容易误选 A.。 room 在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆
桌子的空间了。
( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.
A. a;a
B. a; the
C. the;a
D. the;the
解析：选 A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我
们就用一个蓝色的天空。
( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English?
— English. We are working in Wuhu..
A. a
B.\
C.the
D.an
解析：选 B. 此题容易误选 D. 句中 American 是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择 D。
( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ____?
A. don ’ t you
B. doesn ’ t he
C. do you
D. does he
解析：选择 B. 此题容易误选 A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running 进行反问。
() 9. — Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign“ Made？ inIt Chinais”
useful umbrella?
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; an; a
B. an; a; \
C. a; an;a
D. \; an; a
解析：选 B.大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an 用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记
住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和 a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice 是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B
( ) 10. — When shall we meet again next week?
— _______ day is possible. It’ s nowithproblemme.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Every
D.Any
解析：此题非常难，选 D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any 在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除 A, B. 如果把 next week 改为 next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择
A。
( ) 11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ llk bein bacweek.
A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.any other
解析：选 C.三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数，the other 表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。
( ) 12. — A latest magazine, please.
—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 B. 根据句意：—买一份最新报纸，—只剩下一份了，你要买
这份吗？据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。
( ) 13.—Which book would you like to borrow?
— ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. None
解析：选 A.此题容易误选 B.根据two books好容易排除C, D.从谓语动词单数is我们
排除 B。故选择 A 。
( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A.we
https://www.doczj.com/doc/801473817.html,
C.our
D.ours
解析：选 B.考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。此题容易误选 C.误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。
( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A.either
B.any
C.all
D.both
解析：选 A.此题容易误选 D.街道只有两边，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side
of the strreet等于 on the both sides of. 。如果选择 D. side 必须用复数形式。
( ) 16.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many
B.What
C.How many people
D.How much
解析： B。此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用 What. 相当于 How many people are there in the
city?
( ) 17. — Why don’ t we take a little break?
— Didn ’ t we just have _______ ?
A. it
B.that
C. one
D. this
解析：选 C. 同类事物用 one. 句意：—为什么我们不休息一会儿？—刚才我们不是才休
息吗？
( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them.
A.some
B.lots
C.each
D.few
解析： A. 此会 D. 但前面有 only, 如果去掉副D。
( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.
A. two thousand of
B.two thousand
C.thousand of
D.two thousands of
解析： A. 此极容易，是 B. 但 two thousand后面直接接名复数，不能
有冠 the, 句意是：歌迷中大有2000 人在那里等，想看看位大的歌星。
( ) 20. — How many apples do I have?
— You can have ______. I want none of them.
A. one
B. all
C.both
D.some
解析： B. 学生易 A , D. 其如果没有 I want none of them 句，四个答案都是
的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。
( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Fujian is ____ the southeast of China.
A. in; in
B. to; in
C. on ; to
D. in; to
解析： B. 日本位于中国部 (外面 )用 to, 福建位于中国部 (内部 )用 in。
( ) 22.The postman shouted,“ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. of
解析： C. 介的考。句意： Mr Green, 是你的信。学生容易 A 。 ( ) 23.He hasn ’ t
heard from his friend _________ last month.
A.since
B.by the end of
C.for
D.until
解析： A. 此学生容易受思定not ? until 的影?响 D。since 用于在完成，
如果此是一般去就D。
( ) 24. — Jimmy lost his key yesterday。
— ________? It ’ s his third time in just one month.
A.Has he
B.Did he
C.Was he
D.Does he
解析： B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。
( ) 25.You ’ ve passed the exam. I’ m happyyou.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for
解析：选 D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。
( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A.why
B.how
C.when
D.where
解析：选 B.句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。
( ) 27.—Ought I to go right now?
—.
A. That ’ s very bad.
B. Yes, you go ought to
C. Yes, you ought
D. No, you ought not to
解析：选 D.句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to.否定回答为：No, you ought not to.
( ) 28. I don’ t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I
’ ll call you in a minute
A. will come; will arrive
B. comes; arrices
C. will come; arrives
D. comes; will arrive
解析：选C.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主
句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。
( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.
A.on
B.down
C.up
D. off
解析： B.此学生会 D. 但后面有个副短 a little,故B,意：把收音机小一点，父在睡。如果去掉 a little D。
( ) 30. I don’ t know the homework _______ today.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for
解析： D. 句意：我不知道今天的家庭作。
( ) 31. — Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk. A.
with
B.to
C.of
D.on
解析： A. 此学生极易受思定prefer?to的影?响B。句意：我喜加牛奶的
咖啡。
( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___from China.
A.has;are
B.have; is
C.are having;are
D.is having;is
解析： B. 此考主一致。此用一般在，排除C, D. each 作同位
与主保持一致，each做主用数。
( ) 33.— ________ you ________ your book to the library?
—Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return
B. Have, returned
C. Will, return
D. Do, return
解析： B. 此容易 A. 从句意看：你把了？是的。我昨天
了。在的影响是“ 不在儿了”。
( ) 34.Though it’ s cloudy now, it ________ get sunny later.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.need
解析：选 B. 表示可能性用 may.Can 主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可；must 必须； need 需要。
( ) 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not
B. can ’t
C. needn ’t
D. mustn ’t
解析：选 D。 mustn ’t表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。
( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ______ put up your hands first.
A.must
B.may
C.should
D.can
解析：选 C。句意：课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。
( ) 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A.paid
B.cost
C.took
D.spent
解析：选 B.动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。Take 的形式主语是it 。
( ) 38.The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
解析：选 D.此题形式会误选 B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes 连用。
( ) 39. — How many books _____ they ________?
— Five. But they haven’ t finished reading even。one
A. did ， borrow
B. had， borrowed
C . will ，borrow
D. do，borrow
解析：选 A 。此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了 5 本书。强调过去。
( ) 40. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A.lost
B.has lost
C.had lost
D.loses
解析：选 B.此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。
( ) 41.—Could I use your dictionary?
— Yes, you _________.
A. need
B.could
C.can
D.should
解析：选 C。此题容易误选 B. 此题中 could 并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其
肯定回答是 Yes, you can。
( ) 42. In the past few years there _________ great changes in my hometown.
A. have been
B.were
C.had been
D.are
解析：选 A.此题容易误选 A.一般情况下In the past few years用于现在完成时，In the past 用于一般过去时。
( ) 43. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huanggang
— Sure. When he ________, I ’ ll call you.
A. arrives; will arrive
B. will arrive; arrives
C.
arrives; arrives D.will
arrive; will arrive
解析：选 B.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主
句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替
( ) 44. — Mary dances best in our school.
— I agree. I ’ ll never forget ___ her dance for the first time.
A.see
B.to see
C.seeing
D.seen
解析：C。此容易 B. 如果学生想正确出答案，必知道forget to do sth(忘
做某事 )；forget doing sth(忘做某事)。根据境C。
( ) 45. — Is tea ready?
—No, mother is _______ it ready now.
A. doing
B. cooking
C. burning
D. getting
解析： D. 此稍， ready 是形容， get sth +adj是准好某事。 A, B, C, 后面
只能接副。
( ) 46. There are many people downstairs. What do you think _________ ?
A.to happen
B.happening
C.is happened
D.has happened
解析： D. 此我首先排除 C. 因 happen是不及物，没有被。B 答案少了助is, A 不定式表示将来，根据境用在完成或在行。
( ) 47.Remember to spend some time____ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever.
A.from
B.with
C.in
D.on
解析： B. 此 95%的学生容易。主要是受 spend ? on思...定的影响。其句意
是：住与你喜的人度一段，因他不会永与你在一起。
( ) 48. — I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _______?
A. left
B. was leaving
C. has left
D. had left
解析：选 A. 前面说萨姆已经去青岛度假了，说明已经离开。而when 一般情况下不能与
现在完成时连用，故选 A 。
( ) 49.—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______ ?
—He is a doctor.
A.who is he
B.who he is
C. what does he do
D. what he does
解析：选择 D. 此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除 A, C. 根据答语 He
is a doctor 知道应该是问职业， who 是用来询问身份的。
( ) 50. — I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college.
—Me too.Teachers ___very much there.
A.need
B.are needing
C.are needed
D.is needed
解析：选 C。老师在那儿是被需要，排除 A, B. 主语 Teachers是复数，排除 D. 故选择 C。 ( )
51. — Tommy, do you know if Frank ___ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ____?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go, is going to be fine
B. goes, is fine
C. will go, is fine
D. goes, will be fine
解析：选 C.第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时，第二if引导状语从
句，根据主将从现原则，前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。
( ) 52. I don’ t tohaveintroduce him to you ____ you know the boy.
A.until
B.unless
C.since
D.but
解析：选 C. 连词的区别。根据语境：既然你认识这位男孩，我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意， since 除了有“自从”之意外，还有“因为，既然”之意。
( ) 53. — Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious明(显的 ) mistakes?
— Of course I will.
A. look around
B.
look through C.
look up
D. look into
解析：选 B. 动词短语辨析。 look around 环顾；look through 浏览；look up 查找； look into 调查。根据语句意：请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗?
( ) 54. — This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.
—Why not try another _________.
A. is, pair
B. are, pair
C. is, one
D. are, one
解析：选 A。This pair of shoes/pants做主语，谓语动词的数取决于pair 的单复数，如果 pair 是单数谓语动词就用单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除B, D. 又因为 shoes是复数，不能直
接用 one 代替，故选择 A 。
( ) 55. If you don
’ t go to the meeting tomorrow, _____?
A. he will, too
B. he won ’ t, either
C. he does, too
D. he doesn’ t, either
解析：选 B. 此题容易误选 D. 由于整个句子中含有条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，
前面的从句是一般将来时，后面的主句应该是一般现在时。
( ) 56. I don’ t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________?
A. do I
B. can we
C. can ’ t we
D. don ’ t we
解析：选 B.此题学生最容易误选A, C. 以 I think 引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后
面的从句进行反问，本题从句实际上是否定句，只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。故选择B。
( ) 57. The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.
A. opens; is open
B. is opened; opens
C. is open; has opened
D. opened; opens
解析：选 A 。此题学生容易误选 C.要知道open作动词时是瞬间性动词，不能与表示一
段时间的状语连用，故排除 C. 根据时间副词 every day 不用一般过去时，排除D, 根据句意：每天开门 10 小时，表示状态，不表示动作，排除B。
( ) 58. The old man lives in a town. He lives , but he doesn’ t feel .
A. lonely, lonely, alone
B.alone, alone, lonely
C. lonely, alone, lonely
D.alone, alone, alone
解析：选 C。lonely 是形容词，可以做表语，也可以作定语，意为寂寞的，偏僻的，alone 既是形容词也是副词，意为独自的/地，单独的 /地。
( ) 59. — Do you know _______?
— I ’ m not sure.Maybe an artist.
A.what the man with long hair is
B.what is the man with long hair
C.who the man with long hair is
D.who is the man with long hair
解析：选择 A. 此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除B, D. 根据答语知道应该是问职业， what 可以表示职业， who 是用来询问身份的。
( ) 60.— Why don’ t you choose the red tie?
— For me, it doesn ’ t _____ my shirt very well. A.
fix
B. accept
C.
compare D.
match
解析：选 D. 本题考查动词match 意为搭配的用法，句意是“它与我的衬衫不搭配”应选择D。学生错选原因可能是把match 当名词用，即：手表，比赛。其他选项不符合题意。fix安
装；使固定；固定；accept 接受； compare比较。
( ) 61. — Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?
— I ’ m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and on for another an hour.
A.has been
B.was
C.had been
D.will be
解析：选D.本题考查时态。根据语境：比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。
( ) 62.—__________?
—Things are going very well.
A. How soon does it go
B. How often does it
go C. How far is it go
D. How is everything going
解析：选 D. 本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解How is everything going 意思为：近况如何？，只有 D 项符合题意。
( ) 63. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _________ than that in the 19th.
A.bigger
https://www.doczj.com/doc/801473817.html,rger
C.greater
D.more
解析：选 B.本题考查population 人口大小的固定用法，即由larger 修饰。根据连词than 不难选出 B 答案。
( ) 64. — What’ s the weather like tomorrow?
—The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. bad
B. worst
C. badly
D. worse
解析：选 D. even 修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。
( ) 65. Though she talks ______, she has made _______ friends here.
A. a little, a few
B. little, few
C. little, a few
D. few, a few
解析：选 C. 根据句意：尽管她不太说话，但她在这里交了几个朋友。
( ) 66. — My parents never stop going on about(唠叨 ) how I should study hard.
—______.
A. So my parents do
B. Nor my parents
C. Nor do my parents
D. Neither my parents do
解析： C. 此考倒装句，因前面句中有否定never, 故后面倒装句是nor/neither+助 +主。
( ) 67. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as
B. so careful as
C. as carefully as
D. carefully as
解析： C. 副的同比，副修，排除A, B. as?与as......?一......。
( ) 68. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ________ foreign languages.
A. more difficult as
B. less difficult than
C. much difficult than
D. so difficult as
解析： B. 此可以采用排除法。 A 的必把 more 改 as 或把 as改 than; 如
果 C, 把 much 改 more 或在 much 后面加 more; D 需要把 so 改 as。
( ) 69._________ music she is playing!
A. What nice
B. How nice
C. What a nice
D. How nice a
解析： A.。 music 是不可数名，构成what+形容 +不可数名 +主！
( ) 70.His work is better than __________.
A.anyone
B.anyone else
C.anyone else ’s
D.anyone ’ s else
解析： C. 此容易 B. 比中，比的象前后一致。His work 与anyone else’ s work相比。
( ) 71. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A.rises
B.rose
C.will rise
D.has risen
解析：A. 此容易 B. 在从句中，如果主句用一般去，从句用相
的去，但如果从句表示客真理，用一般在。
( ) 72. — Are you sure you have to? It’ s been very late.
— I don ’ t know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. where
B.why
C.when
D.how
解析：选 C. 根据语境：如果现在不做，我不知道何时可以做。
( ) 73. — Hello, Jack! Haven’ t seen you for a long time!
—John! ________
A. How old are you?
B. How are you?
C. How ’ s that?
D. How time flies!
解析：选 D. 此题容易误选 B. 根据语境选择 D. 即时间过得真快！
( ) 74. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ___________.
A. by the way
B. on the way
C. out of the way
D. in the way
解析：选 D.此题学生容易误选 B. by the way 顺便说； on the way 在路上； out of the way 不挡道；in the way 挡道，妨碍。根据句意：因为有块石头挡道，所以我不能通过门。
( ) 75. Can you lend me the book ___ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked to
D. you talked about
解析：选 D.此题考查定语从句的用法，学生容易误选A, B.此题容易排除 C. talk to 的宾语是人而不是物，又由于talk是不及物动词，谈论某物是talk abot,关系代词that 是 talk about 的宾语，可以省略。
( ) 76. — You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____?
— _______. I think it is not necessary to explain.
A.weren ’ t you; No
B. did you; No
C. did you; Yes
D. didn ’ t you; No
解析：选 B. 此题较难，学生非常容易选错。首先此题容易排除A, D. 因为句中有否定
词never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯
定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：没有必要解释，说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到
了。
( ) 77.—What is your little brother like?
—________. He enjoys telling jokes.
A. He is tall and thin
B. He is shy and quiet.
C. He is outgoing and funny.
D. He is strong and heavy。
解析：What is your little brother like? 既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以询问人的性格特征，根据 He enjoys telling jokes，说明他外向、滑稽。
( ) 78.Jim ’ s father got very angry _________.
A. with that he had done
B. with what he had done
C. at what he had done
D. at what had he done
解析：选 C. 此题容易误选 B. be/get/become angry with sb对某人生气， be/get/become angry at sth 对某事生气。所做的事发生在生气之前，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选择C。
( ) 79.—What are on show in the museum?
—Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A. have been taken
B. were taken
C. are taken
D. taken
解析：选 D. 此题学生最容易出错，误选 B. 当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词
作定语。此句子其实是个省略句，完整句中应该是： Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.
( ) 80.—He didn’ t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
— _____ . Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t
B. Yes; he did
C. No, he did
D. Yes, he didn’t