residence, home, house & habitation
这些词都是名词，都可以表示“家，住宅”的意思。
Residence较为正式，指庄严或豪华的住地，也强调与居住者的职业活动地点不同。如：
The family has a beautiful summer residence at the lakeside.
这家人在湖滨有栋漂亮的夏季住宅。
The doctor has his office in the city, but his residence is in the suburbs.
这个医生的诊所在城里，可家在郊区。
Home最普通用词，带有一定的感情色彩，所强调的不一定仅指房屋，而是“家”、“家庭”这一概念；也可指一个人出生、成长并居住的地方。例如：
He always has a keen desire for a comfortable home.
他一直渴望有一个舒适的家。
She left home for America to receive advanced education.
她离开祖国去了美国接受高等教育。
House 泛指所有可供居住的建筑。
New house are springing up everywhere.
新房子如雨后春笋般的到处出现。
The house is fitted up with air conditioning.
这栋房子装有空调
identical, same, equal & equivalent
这些词都可用作形容词，都可以表示“相同”的意思。
Identical 意思是“同样的”，强调完全相同、完全一样，后面常接to 或with，是正式用语。
The copy was identical with the original. 复印件和原件一模一样。
Same 意思是“同一的、原来的、一样的”，常跟在the, this, that, these, those等词后，强调没有变化或没有差异。
My mother sits in the same chair every evening. 我母亲每天晚上都坐在同一张椅子上。
Equal 指在大小、数量、价值、程度、等级等方面是相同的、同等的、同样的。
Men and women should get the equal pay for equal work.
男女应该同工同酬。
Equivalent指意思、价值等对应的、相等的。
There are many exactly equivalent Chinese words to Japanese words.
汉语和日语有许多词汇在意思上完全一样。
tolerate, endure, bear & stand
Tolerate 表示宽容或容忍某人及其行为，语气较弱，所忍受的现象一般不会带来多大的痛苦。
The school can’t tolerate cheating in exam. 学校不会容忍考试作弊。
She tolerated his bad manner, hoping that he would behave better.
她容忍着他的不礼貌，希望他能变好.
Endure 表示长时间地忍受痛苦、不适，强调忍受的持久性。在疑问句和表示极不喜欢的否定句中，与can 或could连用，表示忍受一些非常严重的事情。
The Chinese can endure much pain. 中国人能忍耐很多痛苦。 This kind of material can endure much heat. 这种材料能耐高温。
I can’t endure talking to racists. 和种族主义者交谈可真叫人
受不了。.
Bear 是一般用语，含义较广，指对各种困难和痛苦的忍受。 He bore the pain with great courage.
他非常勇敢地忍受了痛苦。
I can’t bear the noise from the neighboring building.
我不能忍受从隔壁大楼传来的噪音。
Stand 是口语用法，不能用于进行时态，表示经受得起或能忍受某种困境和考验，常用于否定和疑问句中。
Old people can’t stand cold weather.
老人们受不了寒冷的天气。
I don’t know how you can stand her.
我不知道你是如何能忍受她的。
comment, remark & note
Comment 指对某事所作的批评、解说或解释。
The reporters asked the President if he would make a comment.
记者们问总统是否要发表评论。
He always reads carefully the comments the teacher writers on his composition.
他总是仔细阅读老师给他作文的评语。
Remark 指非正式的、随意的口头或书面的谈论和评论，它通常不是决定性的或经过考虑的意见。
A theme of general remark
人们普遍议论的话题
I will be pleased to have your remark on my new novel.
我将很高兴听到你关于我的新小说的意见。
You shouldn’t pass remarks about people in the hearing.
你们不应该在当事人能听到的地方议论他们。
Note 主要指的是书中的按语、评论和注释。
See the notes. 见注释。
The editor’s notes 编者按语
A footnote is a note at the bottom of a page about something on
the page.
脚注是列在书页下端关于某一问题的注释。
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top= outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous: 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound= wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive ★高频动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★高频名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：responsibility = obligation= duty = liability 12 能力：ability = capacity = power= skill 13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid ★高频短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
张磊老师资料：常见近义词 常见近义词辨析 1. abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的“放弃” 之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃, 尤指对之 负有责任或义务者, 放弃一个项目或计划。desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守) 。 forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物, 着重于断绝情感上的依恋, e.g. forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻 儿; forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯。quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃, 现一般指“停止” , e.g. quit work停止工作。 2. accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的“装饰品” 之意accessory [常作pl.] 指 (女性的) 装 饰品, (手提包, 手套, 帽子, 项链, 耳环等) 。 decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品。 orna- ment 指一般装饰品, ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换。 3. accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有“完成” 之意。accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或 达到预期的目的或成果。 complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分。 end 指一 个动作或一件事情的结束或终止。finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止。 3. accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的“正确, 精确’ 之意。 accurate 准确的， 精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性。 correct 正确的，指某人或某事合 乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误。 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的。exact 确切的、精确的, 语气较 accurate强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准, 而且在细致末节上 也丝毫不差。 precise 精密的, 指具有高度的精确性和准确性, 强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密, 有时略带“吹毛求疵” 的贬义。 4. accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的“指控, 控告” 之意。 accuse s.b. of doing s.th. 为…指责某人, 控告某人。 charge sb. with doing s.th. 指控某人…。 5. achieve, acquire, attain, gain, obtain都含有一定的“获得, 达到” 之意。 achieve 强调由于极大的努力,
英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析 1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系 的概念或看法。如：A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的，柏拉图普及了这一概念。 conception: （概念、观念、思想）通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。如：He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。 ancient Greek thought古希腊思想； lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中，如：Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外，陷入了沉思。 thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。如：Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, “三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN 'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000. Communist party must: 1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求 2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向 3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法；无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。 misguided notions of male superiority男尊女卑的错误观点，突然的念头，奇想notion to do sth At midnight she had a sudden to go to the beach.半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。 impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。尤指（对人、事的）印象；感想，常接of, 如：What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的Frank印象如何？
表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth（具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in （主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词： ability和 capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant 表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth
从无到有开始 Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary, 出现 Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth 发生 Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence 产生,创造 create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, 建立 Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成 Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生长壮大 复制,繁殖58 Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply. 发育，发展 Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)
《英语常用同义词、近义词题解》（1－500题） 1.The house was burgled while the family was _______ in a card game. A. buried B. busy C. absorbed D. helping 2.I am sorry that I can’t _______ your invitation. A. take B. except C. agree D. accept 3.______ what he says, he wasn’t even there when the crime was committed. A. Following B. According to C. Hearing D. meaning 4.he has impressed his employers considerably and ______ he is soon to be promoted. A. nevertheless B. accordingly C. yet D. eventually 5.He gave his listeners a vivid ______ of his journey through Peru. A. account B. tale C. communication D. plot 6.Will you be taking my precious experience into _______ when you fix my salary? A. possession B. account C. mind D. scale 7.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _______ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. arrested 8.His stomach began to _______ because of the bad food he had eaten. A. pain B. harm C. be hurt D. ache 9.If you _____ money to mine, we shall have enough. A. add B. combine C. unite D. bank 10.he was full of _______ for her bravery. A. energy B. admiration C. surprise D. pride 11.This ticket _____ one person to the show. A. permits B. enters C. delivers D. admits 12.The cow had lost its own calf. but the farmer persuaded it to _______ one whose mother had died. A. choose B. adopt C. undertake D. collect 13.If we _______ the plan you suggest, we are more likely to be successful. A. elect B. command C. vote D. adopt 14.Science has made great _____ during the past 30 years. A. motions B. advances C. advantages D. opportunities 15.He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ______ of experience. A. advantage B. deal C. value D. profit 16.I had quite ______ on my way to work this morning. A. an experiment B. an adventure C. a happening D. an affair 17.He always studies the ______ in the paper as he wants to find a good second-hand car. A.advertisements B. publicity C. announcements D. publication 18.On my present salary, I just can’t ________ a car which costs over $3.000. A. pretend B. elect C. afford D. adopt 19.The girl’s father _____ to buy her a car if she passed her examination. A. admitted B. accepted C. agreed D. approved
英语中常见的近义词辨析 Change, Alter, Vary 这三个单词都有“改变，变化”的意思，但是具体运用的时候却存在着不少的差异。“change”可以指任何变化，常用来指根本的或者完全的变化。“alter”只意味着局部的或表面的变化，而没有变成另一种事物。“vary”尤指不断地变化，由于变化而产生的一系列差别。 Examples: I have to change my design. I have to alter my design. My design cannot vary according to the funds. Circumstance,surroundings,environment,setting 这四个单词都有表达“环境，背景”的意思。 “circumstance”指某事或动作发生时的“情况”。“surroundings”专指自然环境，从周围事物这一客体着眼。“environment”可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响着眼。“setting”常指“背景，环境”。 Examples: Under no circumstances should you leave the house. Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings. An unhappy environment can affect a child's behaviour. London is the setting of the story. Broad,wide 这两个词都可以表达“宽大，广阔”的意思。但是“broad”指物体的整个表面宽广，也可形容人的胸、肩、背等的宽阔，而“wide”则主要用于表示口径、缝隙、空间从一侧到另一侧的宽度，也可表示人的眼睛、嘴巴等的宽大。 Examples: There is a net which is wide at the mouth. He painted the wall with broad strokes of the brush. Circumstance, Surroundings, Environment, Setting 这一组单词都能表达“机会，时机”的意思。但是“occasion”表示的“机会”含有原因的意味。“opportunity”指“良机，机会”，有利于做某事以实现某种愿望的特定时机。“chance”指无法解释的天意或命运所安排的时机，强调偶然性。 Examples: I sometimes have occasion to visit Paris on business. It's an opportunity to fulfill your aim. Chance will determine the outcome.
从无到有 开始 Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary, 出现 Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth 发生 Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence 产生,创造 create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, 建立 Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成 Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生长壮大 复制,繁殖58 Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply. 发育，发展
英语近义词辨析 1. abide, adhere, conform, comply 这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。 A. abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 B. conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 C. comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered 这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。 A. abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) B. uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ C. disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3. abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish 这一组动词都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 A. abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 B. cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 C.eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further D. competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 E. dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 F. erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。 G. exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。
能力，强，权力 Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance, Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate, Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, faculty Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talent Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen, Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor; 大 Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize, 多,增加 Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise, Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers; sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary, Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,
1、indicate=reveal=show=prove=illustrate=exhibit=demonstrate=display=reflect 2、dramatic=obvious=apparent=distinct/distinctive=striking=significant=noticeable =specific=evident=conspicuous=transparent =substantial(一词多义)许多的 牢固的，基础的 明显的 3、mild=modest=slightly=morderate 4、certainly=be bound to=be likely to=be prone to do=incline to do sth=tend to =be liable to do sth 5、undergo=experience=go through 6、increase=rise=climb=expand=extend=swell=inflate=bulge 7、ease=alleviate=lighten=relieve relieve the poor 救济 relieve the pain缓解 relieve the worker 解雇 8、preserve(keep)=conserve=protect=maintain 9、have/exert influence on=have/exert impact on=have/exert effection=affect 10、special/species(物种) extinct species 灭绝的物种 11、co=con=com=cor=col 全部，共同 operate→cooperate 合作 sist→consist of 组成 pose→compose 组成，写作 rupt→corrupt 腐败