英文报刊常用术语
accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．
advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻
anecdote n．趣闻轶事
assignment n．采写任务
attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景
Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题
beat n．采写范围
blank vt. "开天窗"
body n. 新闻正文
boil vt．压缩(篇幅)
box n. 花边新闻
brief n. 简讯
bulletin n．新闻简报
byline n. 署名文章
caption n．图片说明
caricature n．漫画
carry vt．刊登
cartoon n．漫画
censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版
clipping n．剪报
column n．专栏；栏目
columnist n．专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人
copy desk n．新闻编辑部
copy editor n．文字编辑
correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写
cover girl n. 封面女郎
covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访
crop vt．剪辑(图片)
crusade n．宣传攻势
cut n．插图 vt．删减(字数)
cut line n．插图说明
daily n．日报
dateline n．新闻电头
deadline n．截稿时间
dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻)
digest n．文摘
editorial n．社论
editorial office 编辑部
editor's notes 编者按
exclusive n．独家新闻
expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光
extra n．号外
eye-account n．目击记;记者见闻
faxed photo 传真照片
feature n．特写；专稿
feedback n．信息反馈
file n．发送消息；发稿
filler n．补白
First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等) five "W's" of news 新闻五要素
flag n．报头;报名
folo (=follow-up) n．连续报道
Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)
freedom of the Press 新闻自由
free-lancer n．自由撰稿人
full position 醒目位置
Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
grapevine n．小道消息
gutter n．中缝
hard news 硬新闻;纯消息
headline n．新闻标题；内容提要
hearsay n．小道消息
highlights n. 要闻
hot news 热点新闻
human interest 人情味
in-depth reporting 深度报道
insert n.& vt．插补段落;插稿
interpretative reporting 解释性报道
invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)
inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构) investigative reporting 调查性报道
journalism n．新闻业;新闻学
Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学．journalist n．新闻记者
kill vt．退弃(稿件)；枪毙(稿件)
layout n．版面编排；版面设计
lead n．导语
libel n. 诽谤(罪)
makeup n. 版面设计
man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物mass communication 大众传播(学)
mass media 大众传播媒介
master head n．报头;报名
media n.媒介，媒体
Mere report is not enough to go upon．仅是传闻不足为凭．morgue n．报刊资料室
news agency 通讯社
news clue 新闻线索
news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头
newsprint n．新闻纸
news value 新闻价值
No news is good news．没有消息就是好消息；不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news 新闻敏感
obituary n．讣告
objectivity n．客观性
off the record 不宜公开报道
opinion poll 民意浏验
periodical n．期刊
pipeline n．匿名消息来源
popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸
press n．报界；新闻界
press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台
press law 新闻法
press release 新闻公告;新闻简报
PR man 公关先生
profile n. 人物专访；人物特写
proofreader n．校对员
pseudo event 假新闻
quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸quarterly n．季刊
readability n．可读性
reader's interest 读者兴越
reject vt．退弃(稿件)
remuneration n. 稿费;稿酬
reporter n．记者
rewrite vt. 改写(稿件)，改稿
round-up n．综合消息
scandal n．丑闻
scoop vt.“抢”(新闻) n．独家新闻sensational a．耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的sex scandal 桃色新闻
sidebar n．花絮新闻
slant n．主观报道；片面报道
slink ink “爬格子”
soft news 软新闻
source n．新闻来源；消息灵通人士
spike vt．退弃(稿件)；“枪毙”(稿件)
stone vt．拼版
story n．消息;稿件;文章
stringer n．特约记者;通讯员
subhead n．小标题；副标题
supplement n．号外;副刊;增刊
suspended interest 悬念
thumbnail n．“豆腐干”(文章)
timeliness n．时效性;时新性
tip n．内幕新闻；秘密消息
trim n. 删改(稿件)
update n．更新(新闻内容)，增强(时效性)
watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督
weekly n．周报
wire service n．通讯社
保持快乐最简单的5条方法
1.free your heart from hatred
2.free your mind from worry
3.live simply
4.expect less
5.give more
近来最流行词汇的翻译精华
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-based; informationization
《英语报刊阅读》课程教学大纲 课程编码：30614003 学分：2 总学时：36 说明 【课程性质】 英语报刊阅读是全日制英语专业本科高年级阶段的一门专业任意选修课，开设时间为第五学期。 【教学目的】 1. 通过为学生提供一定数量的英美报刊阅读，使学生了解国际重大时事，获得最新信息，增加国际知识，提高独立阅读的能力。 2.通过课堂讲授，使学生了解世界主流英文报刊，了解英文报刊阅读常识，提高对信息分析、判断的能力。 3．通过课堂讲授与课后练习，提高学生阅读报刊文章并进行摘要写作的能力。 【教学任务】 此课程教学旨在使学生大致了解英美等英语国家报刊的基本特点，初步掌握阅读英语报刊的技能，学会运用各种工具书和各方面的知识，了解英语报刊的内容和实质，进而在提高学生语言能力的同时提高综合能力和知识水平。 【教学内容】 英语报刊阅读主要包括英语国家报刊简介、英语报刊中的术语、新闻的写作等报刊知识以及报刊文章选读，所选的文章主要来源于国内的21st Century 、China Daily 以及美国《读者文摘》、《今日美国》、《时代周刊》及《新闻周刊》等报刊以及部分互联网文章。选材注重思想性和代表性及学生的实际英语水平。 【教学原则和方法】 教学原则：在《英美报刊阅读》课程当中，强调学生思维能力的培养，我们要有意识地思维能力的培养有机地融合在英语专业技能、英语专业知识和相关知识课程的教学中。要努力为学生创造发表个人见解的机会，对不同的意见和看法要采取鼓励和宽容的态度。 教学方法：以讲授为主，辅以学生查阅相关资料，探究式学习。 【先修课程要求】 可以在第一、二、三、四学期开设了基础英语，以及第二，三学期的英语阅读课的基础上开设此课程。
英语报刊常见栏目名称 Ad/Advertisement广告Agony ['?g?n? Column答读者问专栏；私事广告专栏Anecdote ['? n/kd??t]趣闻轶事Around Nation 国内新闻 Around The Country国内新闻版Around The World国际新闻版 Backgrounding 新闻背景Blurb [bl??b]Sj 品信息 Book Page书评专页Book Review书评 Books书评Brief简讯；简明新闻Briefing简报 Budget 要闻索引Bulletin['b?l??i]新闻简报Business/Trade商业/ 贸易 Business商业版Campus Life校园生Candid ['k?nd?] Camera抓拍镜头；有照为凭Caricature [k?r??t??漫画；讽刺画Chitchat ['t?tt?? t] Column 闲话栏 City本市新闻版City Edition本埠新闻版；地方新闻版City Page＞融和商业新闻版Classified Ads/Classified Advertising类广告Column 专栏；栏目 Comic Strip连环画Continued Story连载故事 Correspondence Column读者来信栏Cover Story （杂志）封面报道 Critique [kr?'ti?有论（区别: critic，批评家/评论家） Crossword猜字游戏；纵横填字字谜Culture/Science文化/科技 Digest [da?d??st]文摘document 文件摘要Domestic 国内新闻 Domestic News国内新闻Double Dayoff Supplement双休特刊 Economics And Business贸版Editor's Note 编者按 Editorial Page/Editorials 社论版；言论版 英文报刊常用术语
英文报刊标题特点及其翻译技巧
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目录 一、引言 (4) 二、英文报刊标题的词汇特点 (4) （一）常用简短词 (4) （二）常用缩略词 (4) （三）常用节缩词 (5) （四）常用外来词 (5) （五）常用新词 (6) 三、英文报刊标题的句法特点 (6) （一）省略 (6) （二）一般现在时的广泛使用 (7) （三）大量使用动词的非谓语形式 (7) （四）灵活使用标点符号 (7) 四、英文报刊标题的修辞特点 (8) （一）借代 (8) （二）比喻 (8) （三）双关 (8) （四）引用 (9) （五）夸张 (9) 五、英文报刊标题的翻译技巧 (9)
浅谈英文报刊标题特点及其翻译技巧 摘要：英文报刊标题提纲挈领,是新闻报道的灵魂。本文从词汇、句法和修辞的角度概括分析探讨了英文报刊新闻标题的文体特点及其翻译技巧。 关键词：英文报刊新闻标题；词汇；句法；修辞；翻译技巧 一、引言 报刊标题是新闻报道的眼睛，是读者在尽可能短的时间里获取最大信息量的语言媒介。好的标题往往是言简意赅、短小精悍，具有传神达意和吸引读者的作用，读者可以由标题的内涵悟出主旨，从而阅读那些证明、阐发或衬托标题的内容。由此可以看到，正确全面地理解英文报刊标题，是有效进行英文报刊阅读的难点和重点。标题提纲挈领，最富特色，从词汇、句法和修辞的角度分析概括英文报刊标题的文体特点能帮助读者提高英语阅读水平和了解西方社会文化。 二、英文报刊标题的词汇特点 一般来说，报刊文章用词简洁明了，画龙点睛，独具匠心，耐人寻味。英文报刊标题的用词也显著地体现了报刊这一文体的特点。 （一）常用简短词 英文报刊用词最大的特点在于简短词的使用。简短词，就是指短小精悍或字母、音节较少的词语。报刊版面的有限性决定了标题篇幅必须使用简短词来节省空间。新闻的时效性也要求标题的用词简洁明了。同时，简短词的使用更有利于文章的编辑和换行。而且小词词义范畴宽广生动，能为报道起到画龙点睛的作用。如：separation=rift（隔阂）；pledge= vow（宣誓）；opponent = foe（敌人）。 World Eyes Mid-East Peace Talks（eyes=watches, observes 关注）； With Jobs Cuts, New York is Losing War of Brooms (cuts=reductions 裁减) （二）常用缩略词 缩略词又称为首字母缩略词，指将一个词组中的几个单词的首字母合起来组成一个新的单词。缩略词的用法很广泛，在英文报刊标题中扮演着十分重要的角色。如：NPC drafts new law to stem corruption (NPC =The National People’ s Con gress 人大)；PLO says big Israeli drive
课程名称：英语新闻讲义 任课老师： 国际交流学院 对外汉语2011级1班
UNIT 1 CHIRSTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR WILL STOP PRINTING DAILY V ACABULARY Harbinger/?hɑ?.b?n.d???/ Witch hazels are the harbinger of spring. Is this news a harbinger of good days to come? n.先驱，预告者，通示（…即将来到）者 vt. To signal the approach of; presage(often something unpleasant). Batter/?b?t.??/ Their idealism has been battered. The movie took a battering from critics. v．strike repeatedly with hard blows；to repeat violence and assault v. censure, criticize, or defeat severely or thoroughly. Circulation 循环、流通、传播、发行量Newsprint 新闻纸 Freelance A freelance journalist. I work freelance from home. A journalist who freelances. a．independent or uncommitted in politics or personal life ad. Earn one’s living in such a way n. vi. Bureau[?bj??r??] Even-handed a．fair and impartial in treatment or judgement ad. Even-handedly n. Even-handedness Baron 男爵、巨头、贵族 PHRASES Pick up readers through sensational, so-called.. Yellow Journalism Nationally distributed newspaper Prove a harbinger of A steep rise in the cost of Weekday print edition Distinguish itself by The trend of the day USEFUL EXPRESSION Abandon its weekday print edition，choosing instead to put daily news on it’s … It’s the first nationally distributed newspaper to make such a move… “……”said XXX，who added that …… Eddy wanted a paper that would distinguish itself by providing even-handed news when the trend of the day was to pick up readers through sensational, so called “yellow journalism”whose art was perfected by warring [adj.] newspaper barons like Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph. It’s motto is “to injure no man, but to bless all mankind”
目录 一、引言 (2) 二、英文报刊标题的词汇特点 (2) （一）常用简短词 (2) （二）常用缩略词 (2) （三）常用节缩词 (3) （四）常用外来词 (3) （五）常用新词 (4) 三、英文报刊标题的句法特点 (4) （一）省略 (4) （二）一般现在时的广泛使用 (5) （三）大量使用动词的非谓语形式 (5) （四）灵活使用标点符号 (5) 四、英文报刊标题的修辞特点 (6) （一）借代 (6) （二）比喻 (6) （三）双关 (6) （四）引用 (7) （五）夸张 (7) 五、英文报刊标题的翻译技巧 (7)
浅谈英文报刊标题特点及其翻译技巧 摘要：英文报刊标题提纲挈领,是新闻报道的灵魂。本文从词汇、句法和修辞的角度概括分析探讨了英文报刊新闻标题的文体特点及其翻译技巧。 关键词：英文报刊新闻标题；词汇；句法；修辞；翻译技巧 一、引言 报刊标题是新闻报道的眼睛，是读者在尽可能短的时间里获取最大信息量的语言媒介。好的标题往往是言简意赅、短小精悍，具有传神达意和吸引读者的作用，读者可以由标题的内涵悟出主旨，从而阅读那些证明、阐发或衬托标题的内容。由此可以看到，正确全面地理解英文报刊标题，是有效进行英文报刊阅读的难点和重点。标题提纲挈领，最富特色，从词汇、句法和修辞的角度分析概括英文报刊标题的文体特点能帮助读者提高英语阅读水平和了解西方社会文化。 二、英文报刊标题的词汇特点 一般来说，报刊文章用词简洁明了，画龙点睛，独具匠心，耐人寻味。英文报刊标题的用词也显著地体现了报刊这一文体的特点。 （一）常用简短词 英文报刊用词最大的特点在于简短词的使用。简短词，就是指短小精悍或字母、音节较少的词语。报刊版面的有限性决定了标题篇幅必须使用简短词来节省空间。新闻的时效性也要求标题的用词简洁明了。同时，简短词的使用更有利于文章的编辑和换行。而且小词词义范畴宽广生动，能为报道起到画龙点睛的作用。如：separation=rift（隔阂）；pledge= vow（宣誓）；opponent = foe（敌人）。 World Eyes Mid-East Peace Talks（eyes=watches, observes 关注）； With Jobs Cuts, New York is Losing War of Brooms (cuts=reductions 裁减) （二）常用缩略词 缩略词又称为首字母缩略词，指将一个词组中的几个单词的首字母合起来组成一个新的单词。缩略词的用法很广泛，在英文报刊标题中扮演着十分重要的角色。如：NPC drafts new law to stem corruption (NPC =The National People’ s Con gress 人大)；PLO says big Israeli drive
英文报刊常用术语 Accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告． advance n．预发消息；预写消息 affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n．趣闻轶事 assignment n．采写任务 Attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源Back alley news n. 小道消息 back grounding n．新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题 beat n．采写范围 Blank vt. "开天窗" Body n. 新闻正文 boil vt．压缩(篇幅) Box n. 花边新闻 Brief n. 简讯 bulletin n．新闻简报 Byline n. 署名文章 caption n．图片说明 caricature n．漫画 carry vt．刊登 cartoon n．漫画 Censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n．剪报 column n．专栏；栏目 columnist n．专栏作家 continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人 copy desk n．新闻编辑部 copy editor n．文字编辑 correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写 Cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势 cut n．插图vt．删减(字数)
The characteristics of English News Headlines Number: Name:
The characteristics of English News Headlines Abstract: the news headline is an important part of English news, because the title is the readers to get as much information as possible in the shortest possible time language media, plays a unique role in the news. For the reader, read the headline is the first step of reading English newspapers. English news headlines are numerous and varied, but has its internal rules and characteristics, has its own unique title words, grammar and rhetoric. This paper examines some of the characteristics of English news headlines from the vocabulary, grammar and rhetoric in three aspects: simple, general, ellipsis, fresh, interesting. Language learning is a process of practice, for English learners, reading English newspaper is a shortcut to modern English pulse. The news headline is the first step of reading newspaper readers learn English, and many readers initially reading English newspaper, the problem the first encounter is the title. Just started reading English newspaper readers generally encountered such a problem: the title words realize, you don't understand or not fully understand. Because the newspaper headlines are simple, elliptical, humorous, not only to the main content of highly summarized news, play a role in the finishing touch, but also for the fascinating to try to put the title winning new innovation and full of color, make the reader "fall in love at first sight". 1.vocabulary Brief summary is one of the major features of news headlines, in order to achieve this objective, the English news headlines are widely used terms, abbreviations and the so-called "small" (Midget Words). 1.1 NOUN Making "noun has the very strong expressive function, but also has extensive grammar tolerance (Grammaticality). It can act as a variety of part of speech, syntactic concept can be expressed by simple structure form complete." Noun (gerund, including compound nouns) can be widely used for word type caption or replace the adjectives (noun reduplication), phrases and clauses. (1)with the noun word type caption Entrepreneurs（创业者发迹史） Wineswomanship（妇女酗酒问题） (2) the noun reduplication Miracle Rescue (神奇般获救） Taiwan’s UN Entry Proposal Opposed (台湾进入联合国提议遭到反对)
英语报刊选读论文 The impact of environmental pollution on China's economic development 专业：工商管理 班级：旅游管理2班 姓名：王立萍 学号： 201558075
Abstract: China is a developing country, for decades, especially since the reform and opening up economic development by leaps and bounds, caught the attention of the whole world. But with the development of industrialization and urbanization, environmental problem is becoming more and more serious, affecting China's economic and social further development. In this paper, the environmental problems in the economic development of our country, and analyzes the existing problems and influence on the economic development of our country. Finally, it puts forward ways to solve the problem. Key words: economic development, environmental problems, environmental protection, environmental protection introduction：Environmental pollution has become a a major obstacle to our construction of a conservation oriented society and the construction of harmonious society and problems, seriously restricting the national economy sustained and healthy and high quality and steady development. In this paper, the problem of environmental pollution analysis of influence on China's economic development and environmental protection. Environmental pollution refers to the material or energy of human directly or indirectly to environmental emissions exceeded its self purification capacity, so that environmental quality is reduced, for the survival and development of mankind, adversely affect the ecological system and the phenomenon of property. Including: water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, radioactive pollution is water pollution. Due to certain substances in water bodies, resulting in the chemical, physical, biological or radioactive pollution characteristics and other aspects of change, thus affecting the effective use of water, the harm to human health or the destruction of the ecological environment, resulting in water quality deterioration. Air pollution is the concentration of pollutants in the air of harmful degree, resulting in destruction of ecosystem the survival and development of human beings and normal conditions, causing harm to human and biological phenomena. The noise pollution is generated by means of environmental noise over the environmental noise emission state Standard and interfere with the normal work of others, learning, life phenomenon. Radioactive pollution is refers to the material as a result of human activities, human body, place, environment medium surface or internal appear more than the national standard of radioactive substances or ray. Environmental problems existing in China's economic development, serious soil erosion. Soil erosion is a serious problem prevalent in the world, China is one of countries with the most serious soil erosion in the world, especially in the northwest loess, southern Red Soil and northeast black soil erosion is most serious. Water pollution is becoming increasingly serious. Water is an important resource in our lives, if water resources from pollution will be seriously influenced people's daily life, resulting in deterioration of the environment, make people suffering from various diseases. The importance of water is self-evident, everyone should cherish the water should not be wasted, but the current situation of our country, the phenomenon of water pollution increasingly serious, which can not caused the state, people's attention. Water resources in China is rich, but in some areas still exist less water in the drought situation. With the development of economy, water pollution followed
英文报刊阅读小技巧 报刊是人们了解国内外大事的窗口，尤其是在社会经济文化迅速发展，国际交流日益频繁的今天，报刊的作用就更为突出。在我国，越来越多的读者想利用英文报刊了解国内外时事，开拓视野，增长知识。如何快速而准确地获得英文报刊的信息，已成为广大读者急需解决的问题。为此，本文着重谈谈阅读英文报刊时需注意的几个方面。 首先，必须掌握英文报刊标题的语言特点。标题是新闻报道的点睛之笔，通常以鲜明的黑体大字在文章的抢眼处标出，它既要扣住全文要点，突出中心，又要新颖醒目，其作用不可忽视。但对不少读者来说，首先碰到的问题是：不少标题奇特，无法一看就懂。究竟是什么东西妨碍顺利阅读和准确理解标题呢？原因在于新闻报道作为一种独特的文体，它的文法和用词与一般的书面英语有很大的区别。这一点在标题的使用上显得尤为突出。因此，对英语学习者来说，掌握标题的语言特点，是读懂标题的关键。新闻报道标题的主要特点是短而精，力求删繁就简，具体表现在两个方面：一是省略某些语法功能的虚词；二是标题的时态有其特定的习惯用法。归纳起来，其语言特点见之于下： 1．在不发生歧义的情况下，冠词往往被省略。例如： Boy，7，killed by Ejection From Cockpit of Navy Jet（The Washington Post）Standard English：A Boy，7，killed by Ejection From the Cockpit of a Navy Jet Chinese Population Is Put at 1．3 Billion（International Herald Tribune）Standard English：The Chinese Population Is Put at 1．3 Billion 2．系动词经常被省略。例如： Joblessness Still a Problem（China Daily） Standard English：Joblessness Is Still a Problem Forecast of Mexican quake accurate，but ignored（Science News）Standard English：The Forecast of Mexican quake is accurate，but it is ignored 3．连词、代词、引导词也会省略。例如： Kings，sheiks rap USSR，US（China Daily） Standard English：Kings and sheiks rap USSR and US Anne and baby are well（South China Morning Post） Standard English：Anne and her baby are well Far fewer pitclosures and job losses likely than rumored（The Times）
News Words 1.The Olympic theme restaurant on the third floor of the Bird's Nest is currently undergoing a trial phase, and is likely to go into formal operation in mid-August. 2.All the dishes will be free of fertilizer and hormones. 3.Thieves prey on tourists, and foreign visitors are easy marks with their brightly-colored clothing, comically oversized backpack s, camera strung around their necks, maps sticking out of every pocket. 4.The loud cheers drown out his shouts. 5.发邀请函send a messsge of invitation 6.考察团survey group 7.省/地委书记procincial/prefectural party committee secretary 8.文化融合acculturation; 文化渗透cultural infiltration 9.前沿理念up-to-date concept 10.集中体现main embodiment 11.咨询委员会advisory committee 12.吉兆propitious omens凶兆Those black clouds look ominous for our picnic. 13.辞旧迎新say goodbye to the old year and ring in the new 14.相传as legend goes 15.对联antithetical couplet 16.传统观念conventional wisdom 17.精神压抑、身心疲惫mental depression and physical exhaustion 18.一去不复返了…… Long gone are the days when…. 19.公司安排我来招待你Our company has assigned me to be your host during your stay here in Hangzhou. 20.路上辛苦了吧？How is your flight? 21.人行立交桥pedistrian overpass 22.高架道路overpass/viaduct 23.涵洞underpass 24.cool down the property market 25.鱼子酱caviar [?k?vi?ɑr] 26.历史源远流长can trace back to the ancient times 27.表演项目demostration event 28.奖品trophy 29.奖状certificate of merit 30.防碎包装breakage-proof packing 31.零售网点retail outlets 32.行事果断，但又不咄咄逼人assertive, but not aggressive 33.极大反响tremendous response 34.Jackie Chan embodied the Hong Kong spirit 35.At least 76 people were injured as of 4 pm on Sunday and rescuers were racing against time to dig out survivors from crushed homes 36.暴雨torrential rain 37.社会旅客运输总量达到139亿人次The total number of passengers on public transportation services reached 13.9 billion person-trips. 38.港口吞吐量port throughput 39.海运协定maritime agreement
教学点： 年级： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 《英语报刊阅读》试题（错误!未找到引用源。） Part Ⅰ Reconstruct the messages of the following headlines of news stories: (1% for each, 10%) Example: Italian Ex-Mayor Murdered ---An Italian Ex-Mayor Is Murdered 1. ________ US ________ told not exploit ________ Tibet issue. 2. Rubin ________ Greenspan ________ at odds. 3. Visitors ________ flocking to Mao ’s birth place. 4. ________ man ________ quizzed after ________ wife is knifed in ________ sports store. Part Ⅱ Read the following passage and answer the Questions A 5-34 (1% for each,30%) and B 35-44 (2% for each,20%) A Tuition Reform for Higher Education Chinese institutions of higher learning have quickened their pace of reform in recent years. Changing enrollment practices and higher tuition fees constitute and important part of the reform. Schools which once admitted students almost exclusively according to state plans are becoming more accepting of students sent by work groups for further training and those who pay their own fees. Regular universities and colleges plan to enroll about 786 200 students this year, up 158 200 or 25 percent over last year's figure. Of these, 216 000, or 27.4 percent, will be sent by their work groups or will pay their own way. In the past, the state paid all tuition and school fees for university students, a matter of policy since New China was established in 1949. Although this practice guaranteed the supply of qualified personnel, it brought a heavy burden to the sate, hindering further development of higher education. Since higher education is non —compulsory education in China, to charge appropriate fees will help improve school facilities and expedite the development of education in this stage. As an added benefit, paying their own way will encourage students to study harder.
1. Submitted to Journal 刚提交的状态 2. Manuscript received by Editorial Office 就是你的文章到了编辑手里了，证明投稿成功 3. With editor如果在投稿的时候没有要求选择编辑，就先到主编那，主编会分派给别的编辑。这当中就会有另两个状态： 3.1. Awaiting Editor Assignment指派责任编辑 Editor assigned是把你的文章分给一个编辑处理了。 3.2. Editor Declined Invitation 如果编辑接手处理了就会邀请审稿人了。 4.随后也会有2种状态 4.1. Decision Letter Being Prepared 就是编辑没找审稿人就自己决定了，那根据一般经验，对学生来说估计会挂了1）英文太差，编辑让修改。2）内容太差，要拒了。除非大牛们直接被接收。 4.2. Reviewer(s) invited 找到审稿人了，就开始审稿 5. Under review 这应该是一个漫长的等待。当然前面各步骤也可能很慢的，要看编辑的处理情况。 如果被邀请审稿人不想审，就会decline，编辑会重新邀请别的审稿人。 6. Required Reviews Completed 审稿人的意见已上传，审稿结束，等待编辑决定 7. Evaluating Recommendation 评估审稿人的意见，随后你将收到编辑给你的decision 8. Minor revision/Major revision这个时候可以稍微庆祝一下了，问题不大了，因为有 修改就有可能。具体怎么改就不多说了，谦虚谨慎是不可少的。 9. Revision Submitted to Journal 又开始了一个循环。 10.Accepted 恭喜了 11. Transfer copyright form 签版权协议 12. uncorrected proof 等待你校对样稿 13. In Press, Corrected Proof 文章在印刷中，且该清样已经过作者校对 14. Manuscript Sent to Production 排版 15 in production 出版中