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初级英语口语教学全册

初级英语口语教学全册
初级英语口语教学全册

初级英语口语教学全册

英语初级口语

英语初级口语____________________________ 5

一.家电 _____________________________ 5

二.蔬菜 _____________________________ 6

三.食物 _____________________________ 6

四.水果 _____________________________ 7

五.交通工具 _________________________ 7

六.地点和方位 _______________________ 8

七.形容词 ___________________________ 9

1.词反义词 ______________________ 9

2.形容词 ________________________ 9

3.what does your father look like? __ 10

4.天气的形容词 _________________ 10

八.职业 ____________________________ 10

九.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词 _______ 11

十.家务 ____________________________ 12

十一.运动 __________________________ 12

1.球类

_______________________________ 12

_______________________________ 12

2.go +v-ing 等运动______________ 13

3.乐器 _________________________ 14 十二.与时间有关的单词和短语 ________ 14

1.一周单词:(week days )_______ 14

2..十二月英文:(month )_________ 14

3.四季英文(season)_____________ 16 十三.和学习有关的知识______________ 16

1.科目(subjects)_____________ 16

2.加减乘除_____________________ 17 十四.礼貌地向别人提出请求__________ 18 十五.向别人提出意见建议____________ 19 十六.服装__________________________ 19 十七.屋子 __________________________ 20 十八.What’s the matter?______________ 20 十九.看电影 ________________________ 21 二十.打电话 ________________________ 22 二十一.部分常用短语 ________________ 22 二十二.疑问代词 ____________________ 23

1.What________________________ 23

2.When ________________________ 23

3.Where_______________________ 23

4.区别How many How much______ 24

5.Which________________________ 25

6.How _________________________ 25

7.Who _________________________ 26

8.Whom_______________________ 26

9.Whose_______________________ 26

10.Why ________________________ 26 二十三.祝福语 ______________________ 26 二十四.时态 ________________________ 27

1.一般现在时 ___________________ 27

2.一般将来时态 _________________ 27

3.一般过去时 ___________________ 27

4.现在完成时 ___________________ 28

英语初级口语

一.家电

electric carpet 电热毯fan 风扇iron 熨斗,烫斗

lamp台灯micro-wave oven 微波炉oven 烤箱

radio 收音机hair dryer 吹风机television 电视机dishwasher 洗碗机refrigerator 电冰箱air conditioner 空调electric cooker 电饭锅electric shaver 电动剃须刀induction cooker 电磁炉smoke exhauster 抽油烟机

washing machine/washer 洗衣机voice 声音sound 音响telephone 座机mobile phone手机fax 传真receiver 听筒pan平底锅print 打印printer打印机elevator lift 电梯

voice 声音sound 音响telephone 座机mobile phone手机fax 传真receiver 听筒pan平底锅print 打印printer打印机elevator lift 电梯

二.蔬菜

onion洋葱, cucumber黄瓜, pumpkin南瓜, pea豌豆, carrot胡萝卜, cabbage卷心菜, celery芹菜, asparagus芦笋, lettuce生菜, spinach菠菜, tomato番茄, egg plant茄子, broccoli西兰花,bean sprout豆芽,white radish白萝卜,turnip芜菁,cauliflower花椰菜,green pepper 青甜椒,mushroom蘑菇,garlic蒜

三.食物

cake蛋糕,bread面包,soup汤,cheese干酪,beef牛肉,steak牛排,pork猪肉,chicken鸡肉,mutton羊肉,bacon烟肉,meat ball 肉丸,meat pie肉馅饼,pizza匹萨,meat loaf肉糕,pork chops猪排,roast chicken烤鸡,fish鱼,chips薯条,potato马铃薯,dumpling 饺子noodles面条,bread面包,sandwich三明治Egg蛋porridge 粥bread面包fork 叉spoon勺knife刀chopsticks筷子bowl 碗dish盘子plate盘子use用cup杯子cover盖子

fresh新鲜的alive 活着的delicious美味的wonderful 非常好great 很好terrible糟糕的just so so 一般salty咸的smell 闻sound 听taste 尝egg 鸡蛋porridge粥bread 面包

fork 叉spoon勺子knife 小刀chopsticks 筷子bowl 碗dish 盘子plate盘子use 用sesame (open sesame ) 芝麻soy酱油pepper胡椒mustard 芥末vinegar醋

oil 油fry炒salt 盐salad 莎拉

milk shake 奶酪jam 果酱butter奶油

cup 杯子cover 盖子fresh新鲜的

alive活着的delicious 可口的

wonderful很棒的great 很好的terrible 糟糕的

just so so 一般般salty 咸的

___what do you eat for breakfast?

___I eat porridge, milk and bread for breakfast.

____How about your breakfast?

___It is delicious. It is terrible. It is just so so. The soup is too salty.

____Why don’t you eat noodles for breakfast?

____It sounds great. I will have a try.

四.水果

cherry樱桃coconut椰子grape葡萄grapefruit西柚kiwi fruit猕猴桃lemon柠檬longan龙眼lychee荔枝mango芒果mangosteen 山竹mandarin orange柑橘olive橄榄peach桃pear梨pineapple 菠萝sugarcane甘蔗strawberry草莓apple 苹果pear 梨apricot 杏peach 桃grape 葡萄banana 香蕉pineapple 菠萝plum 李子watermelon 西瓜orange 橙lemon 柠檬mango 芒果

五.交通工具

ambulance救护车bike自行车bicycle 自行车motorcycle

摩托车car 小汽车jeep 吉普车lorry 重型卡车truck 卡车bus公交车coach 大客车taxi计程汽车,出租汽车subway地铁railway铁路rain火车boat小船ship船plane飞机airplane飞机on foot步行

by +交通工具(乘坐……)

take a +交通工具/ take the +交通工具(乘坐……)

How do you get to school?(arrival at /in / reach/go to/get to到达) I go to school by bus.

六.地点和方位

Station 站hospital医院school 学校

post office 邮局bank 银行hotel 宾馆

restaurant 饭馆gym 体育馆playground 操场

park 公园government政府television station 电台expressway 高速公路shopping centre 购物中心

library 图书馆book store 书店supermarket 超市

left 左right右go straight 直走at the crossing 在十字路口

east 东west西south 南north 北

on the left 在左边on the right 在右边

in the west 在西边

Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to the hotel?

Excuse me, can you tell me where is the hotel?

You can ……

Thanks.

七.形容词

1.词反义词

dark黑暗的--- ---bright明亮的big 大的--- ---small 小的

wet 湿的--- ---dry 干的long长的--- ---short短的

few 少的--- ---many 多的tall高的--- ---short矮的

quick快的--- ---slow慢的soft软的--- ---hard硬的

old年老的--- ---young年轻的open打开--- ---close 关闭

fat胖的--- ---瘦的thin dirty脏的--- ---clean干净的front前面--- -back后面high高--- --low低的

Cold冷的——hot热的

2.形容词

beautiful 美丽的ugly 丑陋的handsome英俊的strong强壮的serious严肃的strict严格的short 短的funny滑稽的interesting有趣的excited 兴奋的

exciting兴奋的interested有趣的out-going外项的

kind友善的careful仔细的smart聪明的

fool 愚笨的stupid 愚笨的clever聪明的

3.what does your father look like?

He is short and strict.

I am taller than my sister.

I am the smartest boy in our class.

Chang jiang is the longest river in China.

4.天气的形容词

Sunny晴朗的stormy暴风雨的cloudy 多云的

cold 冷的windy有风的snowy下雪的

breeze 微风rainy下雨的heavy rainy大雨

foggy 有雾的

What’s the weather like today?/ How is the weather?

It’s sunny.

What’s the weather like in Beijing?

It’s sunny in Beijing.

八.职业

teacher 教师worker工人doctor医生student学生driver 司机writer 作家farmer 农民assistant 助理dancer舞蹈家artist艺术家musician音乐家

head teacher 校长 manager 经理 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 waiter 男服务员 waitress 女服务员 police/cop 警察 engineer 工程师 nurse 护士 lawyer 律师

What does your father do ?

What is your father ’s job?

My father is an engineer.

九.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词

十.家务

do housework 做家庭作业

do the dishes 洗碗cook the meals 做饭

take out the trash (trash bin ) 倒垃圾

empty the trash 清理垃圾

clean your bedroom 打扫卧室

put away your clothes 把衣服放好

fold your clothes 叠衣服

wash your clothes 洗衣服

water the flowers 浇花

make your bed 整理床铺

watch TV 看电视

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

十一.运动

1.球类

Football足球volleyball排球rugby橄榄球

Hockey曲棍球ice hockey 冰球golf高尔夫Badminton羽毛球ping pong basketball篮球

play +球打……球

race赛跑dash 短跑marathon 马拉松run跑jump跳guess (猜想)let me guess.

doubt (怀疑)there is no doubt that you are right. Estimate 估计result结果we can estimate the result. Hunt打猎shoot射击shoot at the goal 射门score得分win 赢lose输beat击败you win. You lose. I best you. Bullet子弹stutterer 机枪rifle步枪

handgun 手枪submachine gun 冲锋枪

2.go +v-ing 等运动

go shopping go hiking

go swimming go fishing

go skiing go skating

go bike-riding go camping (tent)

go sightseeing go to the park fly kites

photograph 照片camera相机

take pictures 照相take photos照相

exercise 锻炼how often 多久一次

once一次twice两次

three times 三次keep in good health/ keep healthy保持健康be bad for 对……有利

be good for 对………不利

How often do you exercise?(你多久做一次锻炼呢?)

Twice a week.

3.乐器

Violin piano flute

trumpet drum guitar

play the +乐器

十二.与时间有关的单词和短语

1.一周单词:(week days )

Sunday Sun. Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed.:Thursday Thur. Friday Fri. Saturday Sat. week

在星期前用介词on On the weekend

What day is it today? (tomorrow yesterday

the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow) 2..十二月英文:(month )

一月:January 缩写:Jan

二月:February 缩写:Feb

三月:March 缩写:Mar

四月:April 缩写:Apr

五月:May 缩写:May

六月:June 缩写:Jun

七月:July 缩写:Jul

八月:August 缩写:Aug

九月:September 缩写:Sept 十月:October 缩写:Oct

十一月:November 缩写:Nov

十二月:December 缩写:Dec 月份前用介词in

日期的表达:月份+号的序数词September first(九月一日)What’s the date?

When is your birthday?

It’s +日期。

Can you come to my party?

Yes , I’d love to./ok./sure.

3.四季英文(season)

spring 春天summer 夏天autumn/fall 秋天winter 冬天在季节前用介词in

There are four seasons in a year.

Which season do you like best?

What’s your favorite season?

It’s +季节。

Why do you like summer?

Because I can swim in summer.

十三.和学习有关的知识

1.科目(subjects)

English英语 Chinese语文 PE体育 math数学

moral education品德社会 science科学 art美术

music 音乐 computer 电脑

listen to music 听音乐

listen to the teacher听老师说

study hard 努力学习

do homework做作业

do well in / be good at擅长于……

finish your homework完成作业

read books看书

read newspaper 看报纸

go to school 上学

get up go to bed/sleep睡觉

What do you have on Mondays?

I have science ,art ,music and computer on Mondays.

2.加减乘除

1. “加”用plus,and或add表示;“等于”用is,make,equal 等词表示。

2+3=? 可表示为: How much is two plus three?

2+3=5

Two plus three is five.

Two and three is equal to five.

Two and three make five.

Two added to three equals five.

二加三等于五

2. “减”用 minus或 take from表示

10-6=?How much is ten minus six?

10-6=4

Ten minus six is four.

Take six from ten and the remainder is four.

Six (taken) from ten is four.

十减去六等于四

3. “乘”用time(动词)或multiply表示

3X4=? How much is three times four?

3X4=12

Three times four is/are twelve.

Three multiplied by four makes twelve.

三乘以四等于十二

4. “除”用divide的过去分词形式表示

16÷4=? How much is sixteen divided by four?

16÷4=4

Sixteen divided by four is four.

十四.礼貌地向别人提出请求

Will you please (not) do sth? 请你做(不做)什么事好吗?Sure/ of course/

Could you please (not) do sth? 请你做(不做)什么事好吗?Do you mind (not) doing sth.你介意做(不做)什么事吗?

Can you do sth? 你能做什么事吗?

十五.向别人提出意见建议

Should can could must have to

You should finish your homework on time.

You can say sorry to him.

Why don’t you talk to your parents?

十六.服装

underwear 内衣 briefs 内裤 clothes衣服

skirt 裙子 dress连衣裙 shorts 短裤

pants 裤子 trouser长裤 socks 袜子

shoes鞋 t-shirt t血衫 Coat 外套sheet床单quilt被子carpet毛毯pillow 枕头

slippers 拖鞋high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋sneaker运动鞋

sandal凉鞋leather shoes 皮鞋cloth shoes布鞋

expensive 贵cheap便宜low低high高(价格)

what can I do for you?/ can I help you?(我能为你做点什么呢?)

I want to buy a pair of socks.(我想要买一双袜子)

How much is it?(这袜多少钱呢?)

It’s +价格。

十七.屋子

living room 客厅bedroom 卧室kitchen 厨房

study 书房bathroom浴室curtain 窗帘

mirror 镜子end table 床头柜trash bin 垃圾桶closet 橱柜lock 锁door key钥匙

( the key to the door) knock 敲

soap肥皂toilet soap香皂towel毛巾

shampoo 洗发水body wash 沐浴露

there be 结构。

There are two end tables and a mirror in my bedroom.

十八.What’s the matter?

head 头brain 脑hair 头发forehead 额eyebrow 眉毛eyelash眼睫毛eye 眼睛ear 耳朵nose 鼻子lip 嘴唇mouth 口tooth 牙齿tongue 舌chin 下巴throat 喉咙, 咽喉neck 脖子hand 手arm 手臂palm 手掌finger 手指nail 指甲fist 拳头back 手背wrist 手腕

最基础最常用的英语口语

---新东方老师总结出的100句最基础最高频的口语--- 1.How are you doing?(你好吗?) 2.I''m doing great.(我过得很好。) 3.What''s up?(出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了?) 4.Nothing special.(没什么特别的。) 5.Hi. Long time no see.(嗨,好久不见了。) 6.So far so good.(到目前为止,一切都好。) 7.Things couldn''t be better.(一切顺利。) 8.How about yourself?(你自己呢?) 9.Today is a great day.(今天是个好日子。) 10.Are you making progress?(有进展吗?) 11.May I have your name, please?(请问尊姓大名?) 12.I''ve heard so much about you.(久仰大名。) 13.I hope you''re enjoying your staying here.(希望你在这里过得愉快。) 14.Let''s get together again.(改天再聚聚。) 15.That''s a great idea!(好主意!) 16.Please say hello to your mother for me.(请代我向你母亲问好。) 17.I''m glad to have met you.(很高兴遇到你。) 18.Don''t forget us.(别忘了我们。)

19.Keep in touch.(保持联系。) 20.I had a wonderful time here.(我在这里度过了难忘的时光。)21.Have a nice weekend.(周末愉快。) 22.Same to you.(彼此彼此。) 23.Nice talking to you.(很高兴与你聊天。) 24.Take care of yourself.(自己当心/照顾好你自己。) 25.Thank you for everything.(谢谢你的多方关照/你为我所做的一切。) 26.Thank you all for coming.(谢谢光临。) 27.I appreciate your help.(我感谢你的帮助。) 28.Y ou''re always welcome.(别客气/不用谢) 29.Forget it.(算了吧) 30.It was my pleasure.(不用谢。) 31.I made a mistake.(我弄错了。) 32.I''m terribly sorry.(实在抱歉。) 33.I must apologize!(我必须道歉!) 34.I feel terrible.(我感觉糟透了。) 35.It''s not your fault. (那不是你的错。) 36.Sorry to bother /have bothered you.(抱歉,打扰一下/打扰你了。) 37.What do you do?(你做什么工作?) 38.How do you like your new job?(你觉得你的新工作怎样?)

英语口语话题200篇

英语口语话题200篇 【篇一:英语口语话题200篇】 hypothetical 假设类的英语口语话题 what would you do if you were late for an important appointment? what would you do if someone accused you of a crime you didnt commit? what would you do if you got lost in an unfamiliar city? what would you do if you left something in a locked building? what would you do if your best friend stole something from you? what would you do if you didnt have enough money to pay your bills? what would you do if your children were caught shoplifting? what would you do if your car got a flat tire on the freeway? if you could change one thing about your past, what would it be? if you could change one major historical event, what would it be? situation 情景类的英语口语话题 someone asks you a question you do not want to answer. what do you say? you need to borrow some money from a friend. what do you say? you broke your sisters favorite vase. what do you say? you forgot your mothers birthday. what do you say when you see her? you want to buy an item located behind the cashier. what do you say? you arrive late to a meeting because you couldnt get a taxi. what do you say? your friend ?wiped out? while skiing and looks hurt. what do you say? the man in the seat next to you is smoking. what do you say? your child is playing with matches. what do you say? you need more time to finish an exam. what do you say to the teacher? description 描述类的英语口语话题

口语考试话题及参考答案

Talk about yourself having a healthy lifestyle in great detail 1-Actually, without a healthy lifestyle, the effect to study or do something else will be reduced. Even worse, an unhealthy lifestyle will cause decease. For example, smoking may greatly increase the possibility of I'm as lifestyle. As far is it necessary to have a healthy lung the cancer. In order to keep healthy, As the saying goes ‘an apple a day, keep the doctor concerned, firstly, I eat an apple or a pear every day. away.' Fruit and vegetables can benefit a lot. Secondly, I don't skimp on sleep. Studies have shown that those who sleep less tend to weigh more. Adults should aim for between 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Thirdly, doing exercise regularly is of great importance, which is good for mental and physical health. It takes me half an hour to do exercise every day. There are many ways to exercise. For example, running, ball games like football, basketball, volleyball. As for me, swimming, hiking or playing I prefer to running or playing table tennis in my leisure time. I think many people don't take regular exercise for many reasons, especially for work or study. But I think it's irrational. We are human being, not the machines. So we can't work all the time without any exercise. Besides, drinking enough water every day and keeping a balanced diet are very helpful. Many people don't take breakfast. But not having breakfast will do harm to our health. So I take breakfast every day. What's more, I get rid of some bad living habits. Eating before sleeping will affect sleep. So if I ‘m hungry, I just eat some fruit. In addition, I don't watch TV while eating because it's easy to eat much more than usual while doing other thing. That's my healthy lifestyle. 2-Describe a perfect trip or holiday and be specific on events and places of interest When I was a child, I once went camping with my family in a holiday. We decided to make a barbecue in the valley. So we collected some tree sticks to make a fire. My father asked me if I could try to make a fire. I was glad to take the job. Then I tried to set fire to the wood with a match, but produced only smoke. Then my father said, That's not the right way. I'll show you how to do it. First use the small pieces of wood because they catch fire easily. Then put the larger ones on top of them.My father helped me make a big fire. That's an unforgettable trip. 3-Describe a kind of extreme weather and explain the consequences. If I had to describe a kind of extreme weather, I would choose to speak about hazy weather. Summer can bring more than just sunshine and swimming opportunities. In many urban areas, summer is also associated with haze. Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles. Recently, the hazy weather has happened to many cities in the north of China, such as Beijing, Tianjing,

英语口语零基础

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初级英语口语学习:如何给人留下良好第一印象 Each time you pick up the phone and chat with a new person, that stranger is subconciously judging you from your first "hello." Don't get mad: you, too, are judging them. New research indicates that we begin to form first impressions based on how someone says "hello," ScienceNOW reports—specifically, on how the tone of their voice sounds. 每当你和一个陌生人通过电话聊天,他下意识地会根据你的第一 句“哈啰”来评价你。别生气:你也是这样评价他们的。《今日科学》杂志报道称,新研究表明我们根据别人是如何说“哈啰”,即问好的 方式,迅速形成第一印象------具体地来说,是根据他们的声调。 Researchers in the U.K. recruited around 60 undergraduate students—half male, half female—and recorded them reading a short passage in a non-descript voice, ScienceNOW describes. The team edited down the recordings, leaving only the part where the students picked up the phone and said "hello." They then asked over 300 other students to listen to the recordings of that single word and asked to give an impression of the unseen person speaking it, such as how trustworthy they thought that person was or how warm their personality sounded. (ScienceNOW provides links for listening to both a supposedly trustworthy and an untrustworthy person say "hello.") 《今日科学》报道称,英国的研究人员调查者雇用了60名本科生——其中男女各一半——请他们用非描述性声音朗读一小段话,并录音。调查团队对录音实行剪辑,只留下学生拿起电话说“你好”那部分。然后,他们另外邀请了300多名学生听“哈罗”的录音,请他们 给出对这个尚未谋面的说话者的印象,例如此人是否可靠或者性格是

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