必修1
核心单词
1. add
vt.& vi. 增加;加;加起来;补充说;又说
常用结构:
add to增添;增加;增进
add ...to ...把……增添到……
add up合计,相加
add up to总数为;总计为
He added some wood to increase the fire.
他添了一些木柴,使火更旺些。
If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。
Unit 1 Friendship
Page No.11
Page No.12
①解析:选C。考查动词辨析。句意为:我要说的就是这些,约翰你还有什么要补充的吗?
②解析:选D。add to的意思是“添加到”。
2. upset
adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱
联想拓展
be upset by...被……打乱
upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼
Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done.
不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。
He was horribly upset over her illness.
他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。
高手过招
用upset的适当形式填空(原创)
①The food my stomach.
②She felt rather on hearing the news.
③Is it an message?
④Don’t be . It will be OK.
①upset ②upset ③upsetting ④upset
3. ignore
vt. 不理睬;忽视
I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼,可是她根本不理我。
He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.
他不顾时速限制,把车开得飞快。
联想拓展
ignorant adj. (对某事物)不了解的;无知的;无学识的
be ignorant of/about sth.不知道;没有意识到
ignorance n.无知;愚昧;不知道
be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事
易混辨析
ignore/neglect/overlook
ignore 通常指有意不顾,或不理会显而易见的事物。
neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视,也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
高手过招
(1)用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空(原创)
①We could not afford to such a serious offence.
②He utterly my warnings and met with an accident.
③Don’t to pay him a visit now and then.
(1)①overlook ②ignored ③n eglect
(2)单项填空
—So you didn’t say hello to him last night?
—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he me and walked on. (2010·杭州一模)
A. Ignored
B. refused
C. denied
D. missed
Page No.15
(2)解析:选A。答句句意为:我看到他就停下来冲他微笑,但是
他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬,忽视;refuse拒绝;deny否认, 拒绝给予;miss怀念,错过。
4. concern
n. [U]关心,担心,担忧;[C]有利害关系的事
vt. 涉及,关系到,参与;使担心
联想拓展
concerning prep. 关于
concerned adj.有关的;担心的
concern sb.与某人有关
be concerned with sth.牵涉,与……有关;参与
concern oneself with 关心
be concerned about/for/over sth.担心;关心某事
as/so far as ... be concerned关于;至于;就……而言
As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want. 就我而言,你什么时候走都行。
We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.
我们读了关于天外来客的故事。
I was very concerned about my mother’s illness.
我很担心母亲的病情。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests.
(2010·福建厦门双十中学检测)
A. with; for
B. for; which
C. for; about
D. about; with
(2)用concern的适当形式填空(原创)
①There is an article that the rise of the prices.
②The children are rather about their mother’s health.
③Officials should themselves public affairs.
(1)解析:选A。句意为:这次会议牵涉到改革,在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。be concerned with 牵涉到,和……有关;be concerned for/about 担心;关心。
(2)①concerns ②concerned ③concern;with
5. settle
vi. 安家;定居;停留
vt. 使定居;安排;解决
Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。
常用结构:
settle down 镇定下来
settle in 在……定居
He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.
他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
The family has settled in Canada.
这家人已定居加拿大。
Page No.18
高手过招
单项填空
①—Do you know anyone in Paris?
—No. I’ll make friends once .(2010·福建厦门六中检测)
A. I’m settled
B. I have settled
C. I’ll be settled
D. I’m settling
②The brake of your bicycle has come loose. You’d better
it .(2010·陕西西安交大附中)
A. settle
B. fix
C. pick
D. correct
①解析:选A。settle作“安家”讲时,既可用settle,也可用be settled。本题是由once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句,故用一般现在时表将来。
②解析:选B。由句意可知,因为自行车的车闸坏了,因此要“修理”。
Page No.19
6. suffer
vt. 遭受;忍受;蒙受
vi.后接from/for意为“受……之苦”,“患……疾病”
常用结构:
suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains
遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦
He suffered hard pains from the accident.
他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。
Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗?
She’s suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。
联想拓展
sufferer n. 受苦者,受难者
suffering n.痛苦,苦难
Page No.20
高手过招
(1)单项填空
In the countryside there are many dropouts (辍学者). I think the difficulty the poor economic conditions.(2010·浙江嘉兴一轮检测)
A. lies in
B. result in
C. leads to
D. suffers from
(2)翻译句子
我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
(1)解析:选A。考查短语辨析。lie in在这里相当于because of。
(2)We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
Page No.21
重点短语
7. go through
经历;经受;检查;浏览;用完;做完
The country has gone through too many wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战争。
She’s gone through a bad patch recently.
她最近经历了一段困难时期。
Have you gone through all your money already?
你把所有的钱都花完了吗?
I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。
联想拓展
go after追求;追赶
go ahead 前进;请说(做)吧
go by走过;(时间)过去
go along with向前;(与......)一起去
go in for爱好;从事
Page No.22
go out 外出;(灯,火)熄灭
go over 越过;复习
go through with 做完;完成
go up 爬上;(价格等)上升
高手过招
单项填空
①We’d better try to with the experiment, I think. Now let’s with it.
(2010·河南许昌一模)
A. go through; go on
B. go on; go over
C. go over; go through
D. go on; go through
②If a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person . (2010·平顶山一中月考)
A. go up
B. rise up
C. throw up
D. set up
Page No.23
①解析:选A。go through with sth.意思是“做完,完成”;go on with 意
思是“继续”。
②解析:选C。throw up的意思是“呕吐;吐出”。
8. get sth.done
让别人做某事/使得某事被做
done是过去分词作宾语补足语,与have sth. done句型的用法一样。get sb./sth. doing使某人/某事物……起来
get sb. to do sth.使/让某人做某事
get done (状态的改变)get作系动词,相当于be
get away逃脱;离开
get back回来;取回
get by维持生活;通过
get down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事
get in进站;到达;收集
get off下来;下车
get on上车;进展;进步
Page No.24
get cross(对……)生气,发脾气
get in one’s way挡路,妨碍
get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
get involved in涉及
get in touch with和……取得联系
get it了解,懂得,明白
高手过招
(1)单项填空
The final examinatio n is coming up soon. It’s time for us to our studies. (2010·河南焦作一中月考)
A. get down to
B. get out
C. get back for
D. get over
(2)完成句子(原创)
①讲解后,老师让我们思考起问题来。
Shortly after the explanation the teacher got us .
Page No.25
②我们将很快为你订制一套新衣服。
We will get a new suit for you.
③她试图使他说话。
She tried to get him . 继续阅读