虚拟语气专项练习
1. Y ou didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
3. _____ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Y angpu Bridge.
A. Were
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
4. Jane’s face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents s uggested that she _____ a medical examination.
A. be; should have
B. was; have
C. should be; had
D. was; has
5. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I _____ for her.
A. had to write it out
B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out
D. ought to write it out
7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. came
D. had come
8. --If he _____, he _____ that food.
--Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warmed; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
9. The two strangers talked as if they _____ friends for years.
A. should be
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold
B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold
D. can freeze coldly
11. --Have you ever been to Beijing?
--No, but I wish I _____.
A. have
B. will
C. do
D. had
12. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
13. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay.
A. was
B. would be
C. were
D. am
14. If it hadn’t rained last Sunday, we _____ picnicking.
A. could go
B. could have gone
C. went
D. would go
15. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow.
A. should finish
B. would finish
C. were to be finished
D. finishes
16. If only I _____ your advice!
A. had taken
B. took
C. would take
D. have taken
17. If it _____ yesterday, we could play football on the sports ground now.
A. didn’t snow
B. hasn’t snowed
C. hadn’t snowed
D. weren’t snowing.
18. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him.
A. would criticize
B. will critic ize
C. shall criticize
D. were to criticize
19. I wish I _____ the meeting last week.
A. could attend
B. attended
C. have attended
D. could have attended
20. He’s always talking like that, as if the whole world _____to him alone.
A. had belonged
B. belonged
C. were belonging
D.were belonged
21. The TV play for tonight won’t be interesting. Even if it _____, I might not have time for it.
A. would be
B. be
C. had been
D. were
22. Without your help, I _____ in my English study.
A. would not have succeeded
B. hadn’t succeeded
C. will not succeed
D. won’t have succeeded
23. The workers in France demanded that the their pay _____ from the following week on.
A. would be raised
B. was raised
C. be raised
D. raised
24. My suggestion is that we _____ the sports met.
A. would put off
B. should put off
C. putted off
D. be put off
25. The monitor made a proposal that the whole class _____the matter.
A. discussed
B. would discuss
C. be discussed
D. discuss
26. It is necessary that our drinking water _____ cleaner.
A. should be made
B. is made
C. would be made
D. was made
27. It is high time that our child _____ to do some housework.
A. learned
B. learn
C. will learn
D. would learn
28. They stopped at Hangzhou so that they _____ the West Lake.
A. will visit
B. can visit
C. may visit
D. might visit
29. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn’t have make any progress.
A. Were; not
B. Had; not been
C. Should; not been
D. Did; be
30. Y ou are late again. Y ou _____ here earlier.
A. should come
B. will come
C. should have come
D. will have come
31. Don’t come this afternoon. I’d rather you _____ tomorrow.
A. come
B. to come
C. came
D. will come
32. He took his raincoat with him lest it _____.
A. rained
B. should rain
C. would rain
D. will rain
33. John was very busy last week, otherwise, he _____ to attend the meeting.
A. would have come
B. would come
C. should come
D. came
34. _____ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.
A. Should
B. Would
C. Were
D. Might
35. Without sunlight or water or air, there _____ no life on the earth.
A. will have
B. would be
C. should be
D. must be
36. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.
A. is allowed
B. be allowed
C. should allow
D. will be allowed
37. _____ I known he was in trouble, I might have managed to help him.
A. If
B. When
C. Unless
D. Had
38. Y ou _____ there by taxi yesterday, it is not far from here.
A. couldn’t have gone
B. should have gone
C. needn’t have gone
D. mustn’t have gone
39. I would have gone there with you but I _____ too tired then.
A. were
B. had been
C. was
D. have been
40. --Did you go to see the football match yesterday?
--No, I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I _____.
A. did
B. have
C. would
D. had
41. _____the friendship between us last forever!
A. Could
B. Will
C. May
D. Wish
42. --Where have you been?
--I got caught in traffic; _____ I could have been here soon.
A. otherwise
B. however
C. though
D. anyway
43. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
44. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not; could have climbed
B. were not; could climb
C. had not been; could have climbed
D. had not been; could climb
45. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study
46. --There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. --It _____ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been
D. couldn’t have been
47. I was really anxious about you. Y ou _____ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave
B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left
D. needn’t leave
48. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.
A. If I received
B. Should I receive
C. If I could have received
D. Had I received
49. It is strange that she _____ so.
A. think
B. thinks
C. will think
D. thought
50. He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.
A. not be
B. should not
C. wouldn’t
D. be not
51. She would rather ____ more money on books _____ on clothes.
A. cost; not
B. to spare; don’t
C. pay; than
D. spend; than
52. What would have happened if you _____ her child?
A. hadn’t helped
B. couldn’t help
C. wouldn’t help
D. didn’t help
53. If I _____ with her last summer, I _____ with her now.
A. worked; am getting on very well
B. had worked; would get on very well
C. had worked; would have got on very well
D. had worked; will get on very well
54. The old professor gave orders that the experiment _____ before 6.
A. was finished
B. will finish
C. be finished
D. shall be finished
55. The thief closed his eyes _____ he _____ dying.
A. even if; was
B. though; would be
C. when; had been
D. as if; were
56. I wish _____ my uncle yesterday.
A. had met
B. would met
C. met
D. have met
57. Without his help, we _____ such rapid progress.
A. don’t make
B. wouldn’t make
C. didn’t make
D. wouldn’t have made
58. _____ so busy, she would come to help you.
A. Should my daughter
B. Was my daughter not
C. If my daughter were not
D. If my daughter isn’t
59. If you _____ any problem, please don’t hesitate to ask your teacher.
A. have
B. would have
C. are going to have
D. will have
60. What do you think of the suggestion that she _____ at the meeting last week?
A. should make
B. make
C. made
D. A or B
61. If only I _____ to my parents’ advice!
A. listening
B. listen
C. am listening
D. had listened
62. But for the snow, we _____ earlier.
A. will arrive
B. should have arrived
C. arrive
D. arrived
63. Here’s an umbrella in case you _____ it.
A. should use
B. needed
C. needing
D. to need
64. It is natural that he _____ his mind.
A. changes
B. changing
C. change
D. to change
65. It is a pity Mr. Zhang isn’t here. If he _____, my parents would be happier.
A. comes
B. has come
C. came
D. had come
66. _____ you succeed and _____ you be healthy.
A. May; may
B. Wish; wish
C. Hope; hope
D. Should; may
67. It’s high time he _____ home.
A. goes
B. went
C. will go
D. is going to go
68. I hoped _____ my letter.
A. her to answer
B. that she would answer
C. that she will answer
D. her answering
69. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _____ to the meeting.
A. came
B. would come
C. had come
D. would have come
70. If she knew as much about music as you do, my daughter _____ much better.
A. play
B. must play
C. will play
D. would play
71. “Jane wants to see you tomorrow.”
“I would rather she _____ today than tomorrow.”
A. comes
B. should come
C. come
D. came
72. The secretary listened carefully _____ he might discover exactly what she wanted.
A. so as that
B. in case
C. in order that
D. providing
73. Supposing the weather _____ bad, where would they go?
A. will be
B. is
C. were
D. be
74. Without the leadership of the Party, there _____ no New China.
A. would be
B. has been
C. was
D. should be
75. The work would require that _____ at 5 every morning.
A. she has been there
B. she was there
C. she be there
D. she will be there
76. The little hero’s pale face suggested he _____ dead.
A. is
B. was
C. should be
D. be
77. Galileo insisted that the earth _____ round the sun.
A. should move
B. move
C. moves
D. A or B
78. The rice _____ if you had been more careful.
A. wouldn’t be burning
B. would not burn
C. wouldn’t have been burnt
D. would not burnt
79. _____ I known it, I should have told him.
A. Have
B. Had
C. Having
D. If
80. If Alice _____ this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.
A. would not come
B. might not come
C. should not come
D. could not come
81. If you had gone to a doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are
B. were
C. would have been
D. would be
82. It is necessary that we _____ a foreign language.
A. must master
B. ought to master
C. mastered
D. should master
83. My idea is that we _____ to our plan.
A. must stick
B. ought to stick
C. should stick
D. will stick
84. He _____ into trouble if he had taken our advice.
A. would have not got
B. Had not got
C. wouldn’t have got
D. didn’t get
85. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.
A. mustn’t have spoken
B. shouldn’t have spoken
C. needn’t have spoken
D. couldn’t have spoken
86. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.
A. not to be punished
B. to not be punished
C. to not punished
D. not be punished
87. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _____ always _____ so much.
A. not; be smoking
B. not; have smoked
C. not; to smoke
D. be not; smoking
88. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.
A. mustn’t go
B. shouldn’t go
C. couldn’t have gone
D. shouldn’t have gone
89. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _____ better organized.
A. had been
B. had to be
C. must have been
D. could have been
90. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.
A. should fail
B. would have failed
C. may have failed
D. should have failed
答案：1-10 DCBBD CDBDA11-20 DCCBA ACADB 21-30 DACBD AADBC 31-40 CBACB BDCCD 41-50 CAACC DBDAA
51-60 DABCD ADCAC 61-70 DBACD ABBDD 71-80 DCCAC BCCBC 81-90 DDCCD AADDD
名词性从句1
【专项训练】
1．I wonder how much ．
A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost
C．these shoes cost D．are these shoes cost
2．Nobody knew ．
A．where he comes B．where he was from
C．where he is from D．where does he come from
3．Excuse me ,would you please tell me ．
A．when the sports meet will be taken place ．B．when was the sports meet going to be held．C．when is the sports meet to begin ．
D．when the sports meet is to take place ．4．Cornputers can only give cut has been stored in them . A．that B．which
C．what D．anything
5．She wanted to know ．
A．whether I knew her and where did she work
B．if I knew her and the factory she worked there C．wherther I knew her and the factory she worked D．if I knew her and the factory where she worked 6．My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car ．A．how much he paid for B．how much did he pay C．he paid how much for D．did he pay how much 7．A simple experiment shows air has some strength ．A．what B．that
C．which D．who
8．He you are not going abroad．
A．surprised that B．is surprised that
C．surprised at D．is surprised whether
A．what was wrong with me B．what’s wrong with me C．what wrong was with me D．what wrong is with me 10．It doesn’t matter I rest or not ．
A．if B．whether
C．that D．when
11．The trouble is we are short of tools ．
A．what B．that
C．how D．why that
12．That is there appears a rainbow in the sky ．A．what B．when
C．why D．however
13．I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind．A．That , that B．Which , what
C．What , what D．What, why
14．It is possible he misunderstood I said．
A．that ,that B．what, what
C．what , that D．that , what
15．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ．A．which B．that
C．when D．/
16．The fact he is an orphan is well known．
C．which D．/
17．I was free that evening
A．It happened to B．It happened that
C．That happened D．It was happened that
18．I will accept the gift is none of your business．
A．If B．Whether
C．What D．Which
19．I have will be yours sooner or later ．
A．No matter what B．No matter whatever
C．Whatever D．That
20．He always thinks he can do more for the people．
A．of how B．how
C．of that D．why
21．in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday ．
A．It says B．It is said
C．It has said D．He is said
22．We think it important college students should master at least one foreign language ．A．which B．that
C．what D．whether
23．Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on he saw and heard in Britain．
A．what B．all what
C．that D．which
24．The town is no longer it was ten years ago．
A．which B．that
C．what D．when
25．told yuou that was lying ．
A．who B．whoever
C．Anyone D．The person
26．Word came I was wanted at the office．
A．which B．why
C．that D．whether
27．nothing to do with us ．
A．What he did is B．What he has done
C．What did he do D．What he has done has
28．The problem is will go ．
A．that B．that who
C．who D．whoever
29．there is life on another planet is almost impossible．A．How B．That
C．Why D．Whether
30．was a well -known fact．
A．That their team was weak B．That their team being weak C．Their team was weak D．If their team was weak
【答案】：
1 C
2 B
3 D
4 C
5 D
6 A
7 B
8 B
9 A 10 B
11 B 12 C 13 D 14 D 15 B 16 B 17 B 18 B 19C 20 A 21 B 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 B 26C 27 D 28 C 29 B 30 A
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.
If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.
虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。 If we had time now, we would read it again. If I were you, I would work hard. 2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。 If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test. If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you. 3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。 If it should rain, the crops would be saved. If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out. P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况 (1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在) If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去) （2）省略if的虚拟语气
虚拟语气解题方法 一、时间 IF 条件句主句 现在were/did WCSM+do 将来were to do/should do/did WCSM+do 过去 had done WCSM+have done （WCSM=would/could/should/might） 二、Wish / if only / as if / as though / even if / even 现在were/ did 将来WCSM+do 过去had done 三、 It’s about/ high time +did 四、Would rather that 现在+did 过去+had done 将来+did
五、But for / without 现在+would do 过去+would have done 六、表示命令、要求、建议should（可省略）+do 一建议insist 二命令order 、 command 四建议advise 、suggest 、 propose 、recommend 五要求demand 、require 、 request 、desive 、ask 七、在for fear that / in case / lest 引导的虚拟语气should（不可以省略）+do 八、It’s important / necessary /advisable/demanded+that + 主语+should（不可省略） do
练习以及解析 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet 3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been 6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7.I wish that I _____ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t C．am , won’t D．were , won’t 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should （would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。 考点：虚拟条件句。 2．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money． A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 4．If I______ you, I would take a small present.. A．am B．was C．were D．are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 5．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C 3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句
精选练习 1．You didn’t let rne drive. If we_______in turn，you_______so tired． A. drove；didn’t get B. drove；wouldn’t get C．were driving；wouldn’t get D．had driven；wouldn’t have got 2．It’s high time we____________to the theater． A. will B. shall C. are going to D.went 3．It’s strange that they_______nothing about this matter． A. know B. would know C knows D．knew 4．He suggests we________to the cinema at once，otherwise we will be late． A. must go B. go C. will go D. would go 5．The general ordered that the thief__________． A. be punished B. would punish C. would be punished D. should punish 6．If only I___________how to operate a computer as yo do! A. had known B．would know C. should know D．knew 7．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it______· A. breaks B. has broken C．were broken D．had been broken 8．The chairman requested that____________． A. the members studied the problem more carefully B．the problems were more carefully studied C．the problems could be studied with more care D．the members study the problem more carefully 9．If I_____you，I________more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was；shall pay B. am；will pay C. would be；would pay D．were; would pay 10．We cannot imagine what our world________like without electric power．
外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth. A．could B．will C．would D．shall 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。 2．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy. A．had done B．would do C．did D．should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。 考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。 3．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident. A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。考查虚拟语气。根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。