Text A Everyday Life in Space
1 (The following is part of the interview with Jean-Pierre Haigneré who spent 6 months on board Mir, in 1999.) Why do people do a lot of sport in space?
(以下是对吉恩·皮埃尔·海格尼的部分采访内容，他在1999在“和平号”空间站住了6个月）
为什么生活在太空中人们需做大量的运动？
2 For the body to be in a state of weightlessness is a bit like lying for weeks in a hospital bed. The muscles and bones that do the carrying are no longer called upon. They no longer need to bear the body and so they quickly start softening. Bones lose 1% of their density every month！That’s why we have to do at least two hours of sport on the machines every day.
因为处于失重状态的身体有些类似于在病床上躺卧数周。由于起支撑作用的肌肉与骨骼无需受力，不再承受体重, 因此它们开始迅速萎缩。骨骼密度每月减少1%！这就是为何我们必须每天在健身器上做两小时的运动。
3 How does one sleep in space?
人在太空如何睡眠？
4 It’s a bit like camping, you sleep in a sleeping bag. Since there’s no up and down, you sleep “standing”! What’s important is to be attached to the wall,where there’s some space. That’s why the sleeping bags are
covered with straps. A wide belt can be used for those of us who, like on earth, need to feel the pressure of a surface against the body in order to sleep better. You mustn’t forget to put your hands in the bag, otherwise they’ll be dancing around all night!
有点像野营，你是睡在睡袋中。由于没有上下之分，你“站着”睡觉！重要的是要把睡袋绑在墙上，那里有些空间。这就是为何睡袋上缠绕着带子。我们中有些人睡觉时可以使用一条宽带子, 因为他们只有在身体感到表面压力时才睡得好, 就像在地球上那样。睡觉时不能忘记把手放在睡袋中，不然手会整夜起舞！
5 What is the food on a space station like?
空间站中的食物是怎样的？
6 Eating in space is one of the things that have greatly improved with time. Right at the beginning the food was freeze-dried, that’s to say dried and turned into a powder so it would take up less space and weight. Since then, the menus have improved and become more varied. Nowadays there is more selection of food, and the foodstuffs are often vacuum packed like fast food available in the shops. The International Space Station has enough energy to use a freezer and an oven.
太空用餐是与时俱进的事情之一。最初的食物是冻干物，也就是说将食物冻干并磨成粉末, 以便少占空间与重量。从那时起，菜谱不断得到改善并且更加多样化。现在有更多的食物可供选择，食物通常是真空包装，就如商店中的快餐那样。国际空间站有足够的能量
使用冰箱与烤炉。
7 Only dishes in sauce?
只有蘸调料的食物吗？
8 Without gravity, any food that can break into pieces is potentially dangerous: in a station, small pieces of dust do not fall to the floor; they stay in the air forever. And there is risk that the dust will block the air filters, or get into the lungs when breathing! That’s why every dish has to be sticky with sauce, to prevent small pieces from flying off.
没有地心引力，任何可能破裂成为碎片的食物都有潜在的危险：在空间站，微尘并不落到地板上；而是永远停留在空中。因此就存在灰尘堵塞空气过滤器的危险或呼吸时灰尘进入肺部的危险！这就是为何每道菜都得用调料把它黏住的原因，那是为了防止小碎片随意飞舞。
9 How do you wash?
你如何洗漱？
10 We basically clean ourselves with a soft cloth that has been made wet with warm water. Some have cleaning product poured on it. And then we wash ourselves off with other towels. There has to be very strict control of water use and we also reuse part of the water. For the rest, you have to wash your hair dry. As for emptying out the toilets, it’s a sort of vacuum cleaner!
我们基本上是拿一块用温水打湿的软布擦身。有人喜欢在布上面倒些清洁剂。接着我们用另一块毛巾把自己洗干净。我们有严格的用
水控制，我们也循环使用部分水。有关其他的洗刷，比如你必须干洗头发。至于冲洗厕所，我们使用的是一种真空清洁器。
11 What entertainment do you have in space?
你们在太空有什么娱乐活动？
12 I was allowed 1.5 kg of personal items. I took my CDs, a teach yourself German, something to write with, to take photos, to program my computer, as well as a couple of books. I also had a radio so I could communicate with a lot of people on Earth, including my wife.
我被允许带1.5千克的个人物品。我带了CD、德语自学机、书写物品、照相机、编程物品和一些书籍。我还有一部无线电接收器, 所以我可以和地球上的许多人通讯，包括我的妻子
Text B
Space Teachers
1 Minutes after woman astronaut Wang Yaping gained global recognition by delivering a lecture from space to millions of students in China，she was back to work
女宇航员王亚平为数百万中国学生太空授课,获得了全球的认可。几分钟后,她便回去继续工作。
2 She was writing a “thank you” note to her biggest fan — the first American teacher in space, Barbara Morgan, who sent Wang a letter “of honor and love” as she hurtled into space days before. “Thank you for your care and good wishes,” Wang replied. “We also want to extend to you our admiration and respect for what you have done for manned space programs and for education as well.
她正在给她最大的粉丝,第一位美国太空教师芭芭拉·摩根写“感谢信”。在王进入太空几天前,摩根向王发出了一封致以“荣耀和爱”的书信。在回信中王说:“谢谢您对我们的关心和祝愿,对您为世界
载人航天和教育事业做出的贡献表示敬佩和敬意。”
3 Morgan, 61, who taught a class from the International Space Station in 2007, could hardly contain her happiness for the 33-year-old astronaut. “On behalf of teachers and students around the world, I send you greetings of honor and love as you orbit our Earth and prepare to teach your lessons from space. We are proud of you. We wish you and your crewmates safety and success. You will be very busy up there, but please remember to take time to look out the window. China and all of this world are beautiful.” Morgan wrote to Wang in her letter.
曾于2007 年在国际空间站进行太空授课的六十一岁的摩根在这位三十三岁的宇航员面前,难抑内心的幸福感。“在您环绕地球而行并
准备从太空授课之际,我谨代表全世界的教师和学生向您致以荣耀和爱的问候。我们为您感到骄傲。我们希望您和乘员组同事平安和成功。您在那里一定会非常忙碌,但请记得花些时间看看窗外。中国和这个世界是如此美丽迷人。”在给王的信中,摩根写道。
4 Twenty-one years before Morgan’s success, U.S. female astronaut Christa McAuliffe was first selected to teach in space but failed to complete the mission, as Shuttle Challenger disintegrated 73 seconds after launch, killing all seven crew members on January 28, 1986. Morgan did not give up McAuliffe’s dream of going into space. For more than a decade, she continued to press NASA for the chance to fly. In 1998, NASA eventually accepted Morgan as the first educator astronaut.
在摩根取得成功前二十一年,美国女宇航员克里斯塔·麦考利夫是第一位入选进行太空授课的教师,但她未能完成使命。1986 年1 月28 日,“挑战者”号航天飞机发射73 秒后解体,七名机组人员全部遇难。摩根没有放弃麦考利夫进入太空的梦想。在十多年的时间里,她继续向美国航空航天局争取飞行的机会。在1998 年,美国航空航天局最终接受摩根作为第一位宇航员教师。
5 On Thursday, Wang responded from Tiangong-1 Space Station, to her new friend and role model. “I hope you and all of the teachers and students elsewhere on Earth e njoyed the lecture.” Wang said, adding she hoped they had shared “the majesty and beauty of outer
space, and the joy of learning new things.” The live telecast was watched by more than 60 million teachers and students at about 80,000 schools, Chinese officials said.
周四,王从天宫一号空间站给她的新朋友及榜样回信。“(我)希望您和世界各地的教师、学生看到后能够喜欢(这次授课活动)。”王说,她还希望与他们“分享了太空的神奇和美妙,收获了知识和快乐”。中国官员说,有约八万所学校的超过六千万的师生观看了实况转播。
6 Eighteen years ago, Morgan showed students how to exercise and drink water in space. Thursday, Wang gave a fascinating lesson that included demonstrating the behavior of liquids in zero gravity, while she was floating in the spacecraft’s cabin. China’s second woman in space also showed students how zero gravity made a small ball tied with a string move in a circular fashion and not move like a pendulum, as it would on the earth.
十八年前,摩根向学生们演示了如何在太空运动和喝水。周四,王上了一堂精彩的课,其中包括展示在失重环境下液体的行为,而她同时漂浮在飞船(天宫一号)的机舱。这位中国的第二名女航天员还向学生展示了失重环境如何使一个用细绳拴着的小球做圆周运动,而没有出现地面上常见的往复摆动。
7 In her response to Morgan, Wang emphasized the c hildren. “We would like to join the efforts, as you have done, to bring science-loving youth around the world closer to their dreams of exploring the
universe,” she said.
在给摩根的回信中,王强调了孩子。“我们愿与您一道为开启全世界青少年朋友热爱科学、探索宇宙的梦想共同努力。”她说。
8 Professor Timothy Swindle at the University of Arizona agreed on the impact of conducting a class from space. “It is an amazing experience for the students to have this famous astronaut answering their questions,” Swindle said. “It is important for young people to realize that people doing these incredible things are real people, and to inspire them to try to become one of those people.”
亚利桑那大学的教授蒂莫西·斯威德赞同太空授课所产生的影响。“有这么一位著名的宇航员为学生解答问题,对他们来说,是一次了不起的经历”, 斯威德说道, “重要的是使年轻人意识到做这些不可思议事情的是真实的人,并激励他们努力成为那样的人。”
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新编实用英语2课后答案 第1单元 一、填词 1 What's you(guideline指导方针)in choosing songs for your audience 2 The(seminar讨论会)starts on Friday and the experts will be discussing the impact of technology on the climate in the future 3 Barclays appointed bob Diamond ,the head of its investment banking business,as its new chief(executive主管)from march 2011 speaking,I cannot（uphold支持）such conduct. You see, it is aimed only at the personal interest 5 However just because you can write statements in purely mathematical （notations标记）,this doesn't mean that you necessarily should 6 That was good（timing时间选择）because his work was influential in shaping the project plan 7 Those studying abroad will most （likely可能）return home for better employment because of the tight job market abroad 8 It gives me great pleasure to express once again my deep appreciation for the grand (reception招待)and generous .hospitality we enjoy here 二、汉译英 1美国人一班早早的就安排好他们的退休生活 Americas usually arrange their retirement well in advance 2他们通常被看做最有希望的歌手 They are commonly regarded as the most promissing singer 3我从你的推荐人那里听说雇主曾给他们打过电话 I've heard from your references that employers had call them 4请告诉我们的具体时间，以便我们做好适当的准备 Please inform us the specific time,so that we can make proper preparation 5我们对出席派对的人数的估计与实际的人数差一大截 We show up party to estimate of the number of people with actual to is a large margin 6只要不成为阅读的负担，你的报告可以包括足够的细节 Your report can include enough details as long as it doesn't become burden to read 三、英译汉 1、Although invitations are usually sent through the mail ,informal invitations such as e-mail and phone invitations are becoming more acceptable. 尽管邀请通常是通过发送邮件、非正式邀请如电子邮件和电话被邀请成为更可接受的。 2、For most formal occasions ,it`s best to invite guests three or four weeks in advance. 对于大多数正式场合,最好是提前三或四周邀请客人。
综合英语教程2课后翻译答案汇总 Book Two Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at
2020新潮的婴儿英文小名【汇总篇】 【导语】对于宝宝而言，所拥有的名字对其一生都会产生深远且重要的影响，父母们自然在起名的时候是非常重视的，为了帮大家解决起名烦恼， 2020新潮的婴儿英文小名【篇一】 Chase：蔡斯 Joshua：约书亚 Ryder：瑞得 Declan：德克兰 Luke：卢克 Wyatt：怀亚特 Carson：卡尔森 Cayden：凯登 Manson：曼森 Logan：洛加 Landon：兰登 Oliver：奥利弗 Jude：裘德 Hayden：海登 Emmett：埃米特 Ryan：赖安
Andrew：安德鲁 Jonah：约拿 Cameron：卡梅伦 Cooper：库柏 2020新潮的婴儿英文小名【篇二】Aige：佩吉 Julia：茱莉亚 Caroline：卡洛琳 Esme：埃斯米 Addison：阿迪森 Stella：斯特拉 Mia：米娅 Sienna：西恩那 Lauren：劳拉 Ella：艾拉 Natalie：娜塔莉 Isabelle：伊莎贝尔 Harper：哈珀 Hayley：海莉 2020新潮的婴儿英文小名【篇三】
Evan：天神尊贵优雅 Austin：至高尊严 Anthony：无价的，珍贵的 Christian：基督追随者 Gabriel：神是吾力 Owen：年轻的勇士 David：可爱的 Alyssa：有逻辑的 Samantha：愿聆听的 Lauren：月桂树，桂冠 Mia：我的 Alexis：尊贵的，明亮的 Chloe：鲜花盛开 Ashley：梣树林，开垦地 2020新潮的婴儿英文小名【篇四】Kim：金姆草地 Rachel：拉赫尔有责任心的 Chris：克里斯充满自信 Maggie：马吉友善的 Christian：克里斯丁基督的追随者 Claire：克莱尔聪明的
滕王阁序原文|翻译及赏析 注释 豫章：滕王阁在今江西省南昌市。南昌，为汉豫章郡治。唐代宗当政之后，为了避讳唐代宗的名（李豫），豫章故郡被替换为南昌故郡。所以现存滕王阁内的石碑以及苏轼的手书都称作南昌故郡。 故：以前的。 洪都：汉豫章郡，唐改为洪州，设都督府。 星分翼轸：古人习惯以天上星宿与地上区域对应，称为某地在某星之分野。据《晋书天文志》，豫章属吴地，吴越扬州当牛斗二星的分野，与翼轸二星相邻。翼、轸，星宿名，属二十八宿。 衡：衡，此代指衡州（治所在今湖南省衡阳市）。 庐：庐山，此代指江州（治所在今江西省九江市）。 襟：以为襟。因豫章在三江上游，如衣之襟，故称。 三江：太湖的支流松江、娄江、东江，泛指中下游的江河。 带：以为带。五湖在豫章周围，如衣束身，故称。 五湖：一说指太湖、鄱阳湖、青草湖、丹阳湖、洞庭湖，又一说指菱湖、游湖、莫湖、贡湖、胥湖，皆在鄱阳湖周围，与鄱阳湖相连。以此借为南方大湖的总称。
蛮荆：古楚地，今湖北、湖南一带。 引：连接。 瓯越：古越地，即今浙江南部地区。古东越王建都于东瓯（今浙江省永嘉县），境内有瓯江。 物华天宝：物的精华就是天上的珍宝。 龙光射牛斗之墟：龙光，指宝剑的光辉。牛、斗，星宿名。墟、域，所在之处。据《晋书张华传》，晋初，牛、斗二星之间常有紫气照射。张华请教精通天象的雷焕，雷焕称这是宝剑之精，上彻于天。张华命雷焕为丰城令寻剑，果然在丰城（今江西省丰城市，古属豫章郡）牢狱的地下，掘地四丈，得一石匣，内有龙泉、太阿二剑。后这对宝剑入水化为双龙。 俊采：指人才。 懿范：美好的范。 宰：县令。 遄：迅速。 朱华：。 睇眄：看。 酌贪泉而觉爽：贪泉，在广州附近的石门，传说饮此水会贪得无厌，吴隐之喝下此水操守反而更加坚定。据《晋书吴隐之传》，廉官吴隐之赴广州刺史任，饮贪泉之水，并作说：古人云此水，一歃怀千金。试使（伯）夷（叔）齐饮，终当不易心。 处涸辙：干涸的车辙，比喻困厄的处境。《外物》有鲋鱼处涸
新编实用英语综合教程2第四版汉译英答案 Unit 1 P14 1) 你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到口香糖吗 Can you tell me where I can buy some chewing gum 2) 警察想知道她长什么样儿。 The police wanted to know what she looked like. 3) 你知道她穿的是什么衣服吗 Do you know what she was wearing 4) 在报告中他们问到银行里有几个监控摄像头。 ~ In the report, they asked how many security cameras there were in the bank. 5) 面试官问他已经工作几年了。 The interviewer asked him how many years he had worked. 6) 你想知道他什么时候去上海吗 Do you want to know when he will leave for Shanghai 7) 我只是想知道你喜欢什么颜色, 红色还是黄色。 I want to know which color you prefer — red or yellow. 填空题 1) What’s your guideline in choosing songs for your audience & 2) The seminar starts on Friday and the experts will be discussing the impact of technology on th e climate in the future.
Unit1 1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。 Thanks to advanced technology, the film about the ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。 The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4．那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。（leave behind） In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才完成。 The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。（meet up with） In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。 It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8.在电影界要达到顶峰时非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。 It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it. Unit2 1. 如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。（vain, be obsessed with） Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2．当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。（affair, fall apart） Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。(inspiration, deny oneself something) For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4．我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。(excursion, at the mercy of) I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is
滕王阁序 王勃 豫章故郡，洪都新府。星分翼轸，地接衡庐。襟三江而带五湖，控蛮荆而引瓯越。物华天宝，龙光射牛斗之墟；人杰地灵，徐孺下陈蕃之榻。雄州雾列，俊采星驰。台隍枕夷夏之交，宾主尽东南之美。都督阎公之雅望，棨戟遥临；宇文新州之懿范，襜帷暂驻。十旬休假，胜友如云，千里逢迎，高朋满座。腾蛟起凤，孟学士之词宗；紫电青霜，王将军之武库。家君作宰，路出名区；童子何知，躬逢胜饯！ 时维九月，序属三秋。潦水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。俨骖騑于上路，访风景于崇阿。临帝子之长洲，得天人之旧馆。层台耸翠，上出重霄；飞阁翔丹，下临无地。鹤汀凫渚，穷岛屿之萦回，桂殿兰宫，列冈峦之体势。披绣闼，俯雕甍，山原旷其盈视，川泽纡其骇瞩。闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家；舸艦迷津，青雀黄龙之轴。云销雨霁，彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨，雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。 遥襟甫畅，逸兴遄飞。爽籁发而清风生，纤歌凝而白云遏。睢园绿竹，气凌彭泽之樽；邺水朱华，光照临川之笔。四美具，二难并。穷睇眄于中天，极娱游于暇日。天高地迥，觉宇宙之无穷；兴尽悲来，识盈虚之有数。望长安于日下，指吴会于云间。地势极而南溟深，天柱高而北辰远。关山难越，谁悲失路之人？萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客。怀帝阍而不见，奉宣室以何年？
嗟乎！时运不齐，命途多舛。冯唐易老，李广难封。屈贾谊于长沙，非无圣主；窜梁鸿于海曲，岂乏明时？所赖君子见几，达人知命。老当益壮，宁移白首之心？穷且益坚，不坠青云之志，酌贪泉而觉爽，处涸辙以犹欢。北海虽赊，扶摇可接；东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。孟尝高洁，空怀报国之情；阮籍猖狂，岂效穷途之哭？ 勃三尺微命，一介书生。无路请缨，等终军之弱冠；有怀投笔，爱宗慤之长风。舍簪笏于百龄，奉晨昏于万里。非谢家之宝树，接孟氏之芳邻。他日趋庭，叨陪鲁对；今兹捧袂，喜托龙门。杨意不逢，抚凌云而自惜；钟期既遇，奏流水以何惭？ 呜呼！地不常，盛筵难再。兰亭已矣，梓泽丘墟。临别赠言，幸承恩于伟饯；登高作赋，是所望于群公。敢竭鄙怀，恭疏短引，一言均赋，四韵俱成。请洒潘江，各倾陆海云尔！ 译文： 豫章是旧时的郡名，洪州是如今新设的都府。天上的分野对应着翼星、轸星，地理上紧接着衡州、江州；以三江为衣襟，把五湖作束带，上控着荆楚,下连着瓯越。物品有光华，天空显示宝气，龙泉剑光直射向斗、牛二星的位置；人物具有杰出才能，山川有灵秀之气，（高士）徐孺能让太守陈蕃为他准备床铺。雄伟的州郡像云雾一样涌起，杰出的人材如流星一样飞驰。城池雄踞于蛮夷与中原相交之处，宾主囊括了东南地区的俊美之士。洪州的阎都督有高雅声望，他的仪仗从远方过来；新州的宇文刺史
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后习题答案 Unit One 5 1. passengers 2. immediately 3. similar 4. wonder 5. continent （ 6. traffic 7. misunderstandings 8. embarrassed 9. flights 10. common 11. serious 12. searched 6 1. got on 2. head for 3. tapped on the shoulder 4. pull over 5. resulted in 6. feel like 7. By the time 8. turn out all right 9. in the end 10. instead of 9 1. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped. 2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul. | 3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people. 4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end. 5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language. 6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time. Unit two . bother, bother 2. companion 3. Shame 4. officials 5. notice 6. recognized 7. vacant 8. scene 9. politely 10. describe " 6 1. cut short 2. at their disposal 3. at the same time 4. in … face 5. turn your back on 6. a couple of 7. turned … inside out 8. Look around 9 1. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months. 2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help. 3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described. 4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal. 5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene. 6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen. |
Text A Everyday Life in Space 1 (The following is part of the interview with Jean-Pierre Haigneré who spent 6 months on board Mir, in 1999.) Why do people do a lot of sport in space? (以下是对吉恩·皮埃尔·海格尼的部分采访内容，他在1999在“和平号”空间站住了6个月） 为什么生活在太空中人们需做大量的运动？ 2 For the body to be in a state of weightlessness is a bit like lying for weeks in a hospital bed. The muscles and bones that do the carrying are no longer called upon. They no longer need to bear the body and so they quickly start softening. Bones lose 1% of their density every month！That’s why we have to do at least two hours of sport on the machines every day. 因为处于失重状态的身体有些类似于在病床上躺卧数周。由于起支撑作用的肌肉与骨骼无需受力，不再承受体重, 因此它们开始迅速萎缩。骨骼密度每月减少1%！这就是为何我们必须每天在健身器上做两小时的运动。 3 How does one sleep in space? 人在太空如何睡眠？ 4 It’s a bit like camping, you sleep in a sleeping bag. Since there’s no up and down, you sleep “standing”! What’s important is to be attached to the wall,where there’s some space. That’s why the sleeping bags are
滕王阁序苏教版原文及翻译 《滕王阁序》全称《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》，亦名《滕王阁诗序》，骈文名篇。下面我给你分享，欢迎阅读。 滕王阁序苏教版原文 豫章故郡，洪都新府。星分翼轸，地接衡庐。襟三江而带五湖，控蛮荆而引瓯越。物华天宝，龙光射牛斗之墟; 人杰地灵，徐孺下陈蕃之榻。雄州雾列，俊采星驰。台隍枕夷夏之交，宾主尽东南之美。都督阎公之雅望，棨戟遥临; 宇文新州之懿范，襜帷暂驻。十旬休假，胜友如云; 千里逢迎，高朋满座。腾蛟起凤，孟学士之词宗; 紫电青霜，王将军之武库。家君作宰，路出名区; 童子何知，躬逢胜饯。 时维九月，序属三秋。潦水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。俨骖騑于上路，访风景于崇阿; 临帝子之长洲，得天人之旧馆。层峦耸翠，上出重霄; 飞阁流丹，下临无地。鹤汀凫渚，穷岛屿之萦回; 桂殿兰宫，即冈峦之体势。 披绣闼，俯雕甍，山原旷其盈视，川泽纡其骇瞩。闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家; 舸舰迷津，青雀黄龙之舳。云销雨霁，彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨; 雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。 遥襟甫畅，逸兴遄飞。爽籁发而清风生，纤歌凝而白云遏。睢园绿竹，气凌彭泽之樽; 邺水朱华，光照临川之笔。四美具，二难并。穷睇眄于中天，极娱游于暇日。天高地迥，觉宇宙之无穷; 兴尽悲来，识
盈虚之有数。望长安于日下，目吴会于云间。地势极而南溟深，天柱高而北辰远。关山难越，谁悲失路之人? 萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客。怀帝阍而不见，奉宣室以何年? 嗟乎! 时运不齐，命途多舛。冯唐易老，李广难封。屈贾谊于长沙，非无圣主; 窜梁鸿于海曲，岂乏明时? 所赖君子见机，达人知命。老当益壮，宁移白首之心? 穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。酌贪泉而觉爽，处涸辙以犹欢。北海虽赊，扶摇可接; 东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。孟尝高洁，空余报国之情; 阮籍猖狂，岂效穷途之哭! 勃，三尺微命，一介书生。无路请缨，等终军之弱冠; 有怀投笔，慕宗悫之长风。舍簪笏于百龄，奉晨昏于万里。非谢家之宝树，接孟氏之芳邻。他日趋庭，叨陪鲤对; 今兹捧袂，喜托龙门。杨意不逢，抚凌云而自惜; 钟期既遇，奏流水以何惭? 呜乎! 胜地不常，盛筵难再; 兰亭已矣，梓泽丘墟。临别赠言，幸承恩于伟饯; 登高作赋，是所望于群公。敢竭鄙怀，恭疏短引; 一言均赋，四韵俱成。请洒潘江，各倾陆海云尔： 滕王高阁临江渚，佩玉鸣鸾罢歌舞。 画栋朝飞南浦云，珠帘暮卷西山雨。 闲云潭影日悠悠，物换星移几度秋。 阁中帝子今何在? 槛外长江空自流。 滕王阁序苏教版译文 这里是汉代的豫章郡城，如今是洪州的都督府，天上的方位属于翼，轸两星宿的分野，地上的位置连结着衡山和庐山。以三江为衣襟，以五湖为
Unit One 误会 佚名 有35 美分。在马里兰州的巴尔的摩，他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走 里只 他头发蓬乱，衣着肮脏，口袋 。但是 向了洗手间。他想如果他躲在洗手间里，便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约 “洗手间里有 坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀 说： 个流浪汉。告诉公共汽车司机。”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人，说道：“告诉公 共汽车司机，洗手间里有个流浪汉。 这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。但在这一过程的某个环节，口信 变了。当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时，已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”，而是“洗手间里有 弹”。司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。当警察到达时，他们让乘客 颗炸 了15 英里长的交通堵塞。警 成 下车并且远离汽车。然后他们关闭了那条公路。那很快 就造 弹 。 什么炸 察在警犬的帮助下，在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。当然，他们没有发现 两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻 烦。他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班，所以他走向登机门，出 边，但 示了机票并登上了飞机。起飞20 分钟后，这人开始担心起来。奥克兰在洛杉矶的北 。“这架飞机是去奥 是飞机似乎正在向西飞，而当他向窗外望去时，他所能看到的全是大海 ，“不，”她说。“我们去奥克兰—— 气 ?”他问航班服务员。航班服务员倒抽了一口冷 克兰吗 新西兰的奥克兰。” 因为有这么多英文单词发音相似，讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。并非所有的误会都会 重 。每天讲英语的人会相互问这样 。大多数误会远没有这么严 导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆 英语作 为 的问题: “你是说七十还是十七?”“你是说你能来还是不能来?”发音相似的单词对把 。 第二语言的人来说，特别容易让人混淆 一天早晨，一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地点时，她的老板问她：“你拿到盘子了 。老 工作 吗 ?”没“有??”她回答说，心里却在纳闷，不知道他到底是什么意思。她在办公室 板为什么问她盘子的事呢？一整天她都对老板的怪问题感到纳闷，但又不好意思开口问他。 到了5 点，当她准备回家时，她的老板说: “明天请准时上班。你今天早晨迟到了15 分钟”对“ 不起，”她说。“我的车发动不起来，而且??”突然她停止了讲话并开始微笑起来。她这时 才明白老板并没有问她“你拿到盘子了吗？”他问的是“你是不是起来晚了？” Auckland 和Oakland。“一个盘子”和“起晚”。当发音相似的单词引起误会时，也许最好的处理方式 就是一笑了之并从错误中吸取教训。当然，有时候很难笑得出来。那个没到 Oakland 却去了Auckland 的人是不会想笑的。但即使是那场误会，最终的结局也还不错。那 用，还支付了他飞回加利福尼亚的费 家航空公司支付了那人在新西兰的旅馆住房和用餐的费 用。“哦，还好，”那人后来说，“我一直就想要看看新西兰的。” 答案 以下是课后练习 5 1. passengers 2. immediately 3. similar 4. wonder 5. continent 6. traffic 7. misunderstandings 8. embarrassed 9. flights 10. common 11. serious 12. searched 6 1. got on 2. head for 3. tapped on the shoulder 4. pull over 5. resulted in 6. feel like 7. By the time 8. turn out all right 9. in the end 10. instead of 7 1. By the time I got home, I was too tired to do anything active. 2. The two girls look too similar for people outside the family to tell them apart from each other. 3. What in the world does mm stand for? The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand. 4. Because of TV, most people have become too lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema.
1 21 世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译 Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点 佚名 作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。我害怕独 自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？ 我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。这些问题我都得自己回答。 开始时，生活有点艰难。我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。 然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。 结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。 我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。 第二单元 他帮助了盲人 珍妮?K?格里泽 眼睛瞎了而又想读书——这就是路易?布莱叶的生活现实。想顺利进行阅读的愿 望导致了布莱叶盲字体系的产生。1 月4 日是布拉耶日。这一节日是向盲人表示敬意。我们还应该记住路易和他在15 岁时取得的成就。 路易?布莱叶于1809 年1 月4 日生于法国。他与父母、两个姐姐和一个哥哥住 在库普弗雷一幢小小的石头房子里。 3 岁的路易去了父亲的作坊。路易的父亲是个鞍具制作商，他用皮革制作各种鞍具。路易学着父亲的样子，试着用小刀割一块皮革。他的手一滑，刀尖就戳进了眼睛。医生们竭尽全力为他医治，但那只受伤的眼睛受到了感染。后来感染传给了他那只好的眼睛。路易变成了盲人。 路易进了一所公立学校，通过听老师讲课进行学习。为了做作业，他的姐姐和一个朋友把作业读给他听。很快路易便成了班里的尖子生。 一天，教会的牧师来到路易家，告诉他的父母, 巴黎有一所盲童学校。路易的父 母决定把他送到那所学校去，当时他是9 岁。 路易渴望读书。学校里只有14 本供盲人阅读的书。这些书又大又重。书中的字 母很大而且是凸起的。读一本书要花很长时间。路易心想，肯定有一种更好的阅读方法。
王勃 豫章故郡，洪都新府。星分翼轸，地接衡庐。襟三江而带五湖，控蛮荆而引瓯越。物华天宝，龙光射牛斗之墟；人杰地灵，徐孺下陈蕃之榻。雄州雾列，俊采星驰。台隍枕夷夏之交，宾主尽东南之美。都督阎公之雅望，綮戟遥临；宇文新州之懿范，檐帷暂驻。十旬休假(亦作“暇”)，胜友如云；千里逢迎，高朋满座。腾蛟起凤，孟学士之词宗；紫电清霜王将军之武库。家君作宰，路出名区；童子何知，躬逢胜饯。 时维九月，序属三秋。潦水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。俨骖于上路，访风景于崇阿；临帝子之长洲，得仙人之旧馆。层峦耸翠，上出重霄；飞阁流丹，下临无地。鹤汀凫渚，穷岛屿之萦回；桂殿兰宫，即冈峦之体势。 披绣闼，俯雕甍。山原旷其盈视，川泽纡其骇瞩。闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家；舸舰弥津，青雀黄龙之舳。云销雨霁，彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天—色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨；雁阵凉寒，声断衡阳之浦。 滕王阁序翻译： 这儿原是豫章郡的治所，是新设的洪州州城。星空与翼、轸二星相对，地形与衡庐两山相接。以三江为衣襟，以五湖为衣带，控制着荆楚，接连着瓯越。物产之精华上天也视为珍宝，宝剑的光辉直射牛星和斗星之间；这里的人多豪杰，地有灵气，高士徐孺子专为陈蕃设下床榻。雄伟的州城如雾弥漫上空，有才之士像众星般飞驰。城楼和城池处在蛮夷和中原的接壤之地，宾客和主人都是东南一带的俊杰。有着崇高声望的都督阎公，从遥远之地光临盛会；有着美好风范的宇文氏新州刺史，车驾在此暂时停留。适逢十日休息，才华出众的友人像云—般地聚集；从千里之外来的客人备受欢迎，高贵的朋友坐满了宴席。文采如蛟龙腾空、凤凰起飞的，是大师孟学士；佳作有如紫电清霜一般精良武器的，是王将军的勇武才略。我父亲在交趾作过县令，我省亲路过这名胜的地方。当时我年幼无知，竟然亲自参加这盛大的宴会。 时令正是九月，按节序已是深秋。积水退去寒冷的潭水却分外清澈，烟雾凝聚倒旁晚的山现出紫色。整治车马，驰骋在地势高峻的路上，寻访美景，来到高山；到了帝子曾到过的沙洲，看见了滕王昔日的故居。重叠的峰峦耸起一片苍翠，上达重霄；阁檐飞架，丹漆鲜艳欲滴，下视空不着地。群鹤聚于水边平地，水鸟止于水中沙洲，无数岛屿萦绕眼前；用桂树做的殿堂，用木兰做的楼馆，随着山势排成高低起伏冈峦的样子。 推开精美的阁门，俯瞰雕饰华美的屋脊。山原辽阔，尽收眼底，江湖曲曲折折，看后使人心惊。里巷房舍遍布各地，都是击钟列鼎而食的富贵人家；船只挤满了渡口，是绘有青雀黄龙的大船。彩云消散，彩霞普照，地面景物分明。晚霞伴着孤鸭仿佛同在飞行，秋水碧绿，同长天相连，天空映在水中，水天一色。渔船晚上响起歌声，响遍彭蠡的江边；雁群被寒冷所惊，叫声断于衡阳南面的水边。 遥襟甫畅，逸兴遄飞。爽籁发而清风生，纤歌凝而白云遏。睢园绿竹，气凌彭泽之樽；邺水朱华，光照临川之笔。四美具，二难并。穷睇眄于中天，极娱游于暇日。天高地迥，觉宇宙之无穷；兴尽悲来，识盈虚之有数。望长安于日下，目吴会于云间。地势极而南溟深，天柱高而北辰远。关山难越，谁悲失路之人? 萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客。怀帝闾而不见，奉宣室以何年? 嗟乎!时运不齐，命途多舛。冯唐易老，李广难封。屈贾谊于长沙，非无圣主；窜梁鸿于海曲，岂乏明时?所赖君子见机，达人知命。老当益壮，宁移白首之心?穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。酌贪泉而觉爽：处涸辙以犹欢。北海虽赊，扶摇可接；东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。孟尝高洁，空余报国之情：阮籍猖狂，岂效穷途之哭?