翻译练习1
1. 班长昨天班会课没来。(absent)
The monitor was absent from the class meeting yesterday.
2. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。(cure)
To catch up with other students, he is trying to cure himself of bad habits in his study.
3. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。(fault) There is no doubt that the teacher finds fault with your homework to help you make greater progress.
4. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。(tired)
Although tired out, they still continued to search for the survivors in the accident.
5. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。(Only ) Only by facing the reality and analyzing the situation seriously can we find the solution to the problem.
6. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。(comment)
Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible.
7. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。(so…as to…)
I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith.
8. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。(unless)
You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday.
9. 他感到遗憾的是，为了完成这个研究，连陪女儿的时间都没有。(company) He feels it a pity that in order to finish the research he has no time to keep his daughter company.
10. 直到第6代苹果手机(iPhone 6)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来
了巨大的变化。(Not until)
Not until iPhone 6 appeared did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones.
11. 如果你需要更多的信息，请随时和我联系。(hesitate)
Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need more information.
12. 与去年同期相比，今年的出口总量增长了两倍。（compare）
The total amount of the export this year has increased by three times, compared with/to that of the same time last year.
13. 对学生而言，有必要深入社会实践，从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。
(participate)
It is necessary for students to participate in social practice to learn something that they can’t get in class.
14. 在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间，他们靠面部表情和
发出噪声和大人们交流。（before）
Children can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a language.
15. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任？（blame）
Who is to blame for this accident?
16. 高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。（it）
The development of high-speed railway has made it more convenient for us to travel around.
17. 应当鼓励年轻人自己解决他们面临的问题。(face)
Young people should be encouraged to solve the problems that they are faced with by themselves.
18. 这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并改善他们的生活条件。（aim）These construction projects aim to reduce people’s living costs and improve their living conditions.
19. 他最近忙于找工作，结果没有通过期末考试，这让他的老师很生气。(which) He was so busy looking for a job recently that he failed to pass the final exam, which annoyed his teacher.
20. 在你的演讲中增加一些科学数据，听众会更清醒地认识到环境污染的严重后果。(and)
Add some scientific data to your speech, and the audience will become more clearly aware of the serious effect of environmental pollution.
21.Jenny非常希望她的父母能允许她独自一人去日本旅游，但令她失望的是，他
们不同意，还给出了N条理由。(anxious)
Jenny was anxious for her parents to allow her to travel in Japan alone / on her own, but to her disappointment, they disagreed, giving with several reasons.
22．只要不断努力，你们所有的梦想都会实现的。(as long as)
As long as you keep working hard, all your dreams will come true/ be realized. 23．虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。( despite )
Despite the great difficulty, his parents managed to arrive in/ reach Shanghai in time.
24. 为人民提供安全的住所和食品是政府的职责。（shelter n.）
It is the government’s duty to provide safe shelter and food for the people.
25. 我不赞成儿童参加中国达人秀（China’s Got Talent），因为这会使他们梦想一夜成名。（approve of）
I don’t approve of children competing in China’s Got Talent because this will make them dream of becoming famous overnight.
26. 等这条铁路延伸至那座偏远的小城之后，当地的经济一定会得到迅猛的发展。（by the time）
By the time this railroad has been extended to the remote small city, the local economy is sure to develop very fast.
27. 这项计划初衷是募资来帮助那些上不起学的穷孩子，但由于种种原因取消了。（mean）
The plan was meant to raise money to help those poor children who could not afford to go to school, but for various reasons, it was cancelled.
28. 他们毫不费力就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)
They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man/person.
30. 在中学就读的学生可以自由选择他们所喜爱的课程。(free)
The students who study in high schools are free to choose their favorite courses.
31. 这条马路何时通车还不清楚。(It)
It is not clear when the road is to be opened to traffic.
32. 这种药品不如广告上说得那么有效，因为他服了药后，远没有缓解他的咳嗽。(claim)
The medicine was not so effective as it was claimed in the advertisement, for it was far from relieving his cough after he took it.
33. 我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。（absorb）
I was so absorbed in reading that I didn’t hear my cell phone ringin g.
34. 从事值得做的工作会给人以精神上的满足感。（worth）
Taking up a job that is worth doing can bring people mental/spiritual satisfaction.
35. 这是最新款的手机，有些功能我不太熟悉。(familiar)
This is a newly released mobile phone, and I am not quite familiar with some of the functions.
36. 虽然不被公众看好，但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。(stick)
Although the singer is not popular with the audience, he sticks to his own singing style.
37. 经历一次次失败后，我们认识到做任何事情没有捷径，要成功非下苦功不可。(experience)
Having experienced failure after failure, we realize that there is no shortcut in doing anything and we won’t succeed unless we work hard.
38. 应该更多地关心父母远在他乡打工的孩子们。(concern)
More concern should be given to the children whose parents are away working in other places.
39. 面对困难你越是镇定自若，就越有可能克服它们。(likely)
The calmer you are when facing difficulties, the more likely you are to overcome them.
40. 如今很多蔬菜种植在温室里而不是菜园里，为的是不受风雨和昆虫的侵害。(so that)
Nowadays many vegetables are planted in greenhouses instead of/rather than in gardens so that they won't be harmed by wind, rain or insects.
41. 我和他志同道合，而且年龄和家庭背景相似，我想这就是为什么我们成为好
朋友的原因。(which)
He and I have a common goal / share the same views and are similar in age and family background, which I think is the reason why we have become good friends.
42. 正如你们都了解的，在这个地区我们商店专门经营给儿童玩的电子游戏。(specialize)
As you know, our shop specializes in electronic games for children in this area.
43. 你在决定哪所大学最合适你之前应该征询父母的意见。(consult)
You should consult your parents before you make a decision on which college is best for you.
44. 经理对新政策很满意，认为它是一种有效的宣传产品的方法。(promote) The manager was pleased with the new policy, believing it was an effective way to promote the products.
45. 我们的政府最近发起了一场清除河流污染的运动。(launch a drive.)
Our government has recently launched a drive against the river pollution completely 46. Sam的物理不是比Ken强吗? （superior）
Isn’t S am superior to Ken in/at physics?
47. 学会负责真没想象得那么简单。（as）
Learning to be responsible is really not as easy as imagined.
48. 这件晚礼服好像出自一位法国顶尖设计师之手。（It）
It seems that the evening dress was designed by a French top designer.
49. 伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们，你就会发现你的人生更有意义。（aid n.）
Reach out your hands in aid of those in trouble and you’ll find your life more meaningful.
50. 很多人喜欢在国庆节结婚，因此你至少得在你女儿婚礼之前半年预定那家饭店。（reserve）
Many people prefer to get married on National Day so you’ll have to reserve the restaurant at least half a year before/ahead of your daughter’s wedding.
51. 别对她期望太高，她毕竟只是一个新手。(expect)
Don’t expect too much of her, for she is only a green hand.
52. 将iPad运用于教学会带来许多好处，但它无法完全替代传统的学习方式。(replace)
The application of iPad to teaching may bring some benefits, but it will never completely replace the traditional way of learning.
53. 是到了我们为国家承担责任的时候了。（time)
It’s time for us to take responsibility for our country.
54. 听广播是让我们了解最新消息的方法之一。(inform)
Listening to the radio is one of the ways to keep us informed of the latest news.
55. 毫无疑问校车安全是重中之重。（doubt)
There is no doubt that school bus security is of the highest importance .
56. 消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。（loss)
The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.
57. 这么寒冷的天气里他还坚持在河里游泳,这使我不得不钦佩他的勇气和毅力。(can't help)
He keeps swimming in the river in such cold weather that I can’t help but admire his courage and perseverance.
58. 玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。（remain）
It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.
59. 交流时，我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。（likely）
When communicating, we are likely to meet people who have totally different opinions with us.
60. 正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。（It…）
It was through distance education that Mary learned how to make personal investment.
61. 如今，很多机场使用电子设备来检查旅客携带行李中的违禁物品。（check）Nowadays, many airports use electronic equipment to check the forbidden items in the luggage carried by passengers.
62. 来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。(call for)
The letter calls for further investigation of this case.
63. 去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。(expensive)
Going to the clinic is usually less expensive than going to the hospital.
64. 开展一项新业务时，有许多困难需要解决。(deal)
To launch a new business, we have a lot of difficulties to deal with.
65. 这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生治疗不当造成的。(death)
There is no doubt that the death of the patient is caused by the improper treatment of the doctor.
66. 孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which)
Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them increasing psychological pressure.
培训学习心得体会
一、机会难得，学习气氛浓厚。
参加这次培训的同志们都很珍惜这次难得的学习机会，在最短的时间内完成了由教育工作者到学生的角色转换，认真、虚心、诚恳地接受培训，态度端正、学习专注，认真的聆听和记录，及时完成作业，如饥似渴地接受着新鲜的理念。大家都觉得机会是如此的难得，学习气氛十分浓厚，仿佛回到了学生时代。
二、异彩纷呈，讲座全面系统。
专家、教授的讲座就象是一顿丰盛的大餐，精美地呈现在我们的面前，真是“听君一席话，胜读十年书”。各位专家、教授毫无保留的把自己在学习和工作中的经验拿出来与大家分享，深入浅出，可谓是异彩纷呈。刘华蓉教授报告：教育管理中的危机和舆论应对和李雯教授的“学校安全工作理论、政策与实践”，对指导实际工作有较大帮助，使我们不仅了解了全国学校安全的现状，也对如何做好学校的安全管理有了新的思路。更重要的是懂得如何处理校园突发事件和应对各种媒体，理解什么叫“媒治”。做好学校安全工作，需要脚踏实地，持之以恒，不能心存侥幸。余祖光副所长的讲座，使我对职业教育人才培养模式、影响因素及改革走向有了新的认识，理解了什么叫“工业文化缺失”。聆听了孙
近四年上海高考解析几何试题 近四年上海高考解析几何试题一(填空题:只要求直接填写结果，每题填对得4分，否则一律得零分. 5221 ( 2005春季7 ) 双曲线的焦距是 . 9x,16y,162 (2005年3) 直角坐标平面中，若定点与动点满足，则点P的A(1,2)P(x,y)xoyOP,OA,4轨迹方程是 __________。解答:设点P的坐标是(x,y)，则由知OP,OA,4 x，2y,4,x，2y,4,0 3 (2005年5) 若双曲线的渐近线方程为，它的一个焦点是，则双曲线的方程是，，y,,3x10,0 b__________。解答:由双曲线的渐近线方程为，知，它的一个焦点是，知，，y,,3x,310,0a 2y222，因此双曲线的方程是 a,1,b,3x,,1a，b,109 ,,，x12cos,4 (2005年6) 将参数方程(为参数)化为普通方程，所得方程是 __________。 ,,y,2sin,, 22解答: (x,1)，y,4 2225 (2006春季5) 已知圆和直线. 若圆与直线没l:3x，y，5,0C:(x，5)，y,r(r,0)Cl有公共 r 点，则的取值范围是 . (0,10) 6 (2006春季11) 已知直线过点，且与轴、轴的正半轴分别交于两点，为坐 P(2,1)yxlA、BO标原 点，则三角形面积的最小值为 . 4. OAB 227 (2006年2) 已知圆,4,4，,0的圆心是点P，则点P到直线,,1,0的距离yxxyx
是 ; |201|,,2 解:由已知得圆心为:，由点到直线距离公式得:; P(2,0)d,,211，8 (2006年7) 已知椭圆中心在原点，一个焦点为F(,2，0)，且长轴长是短轴长的2倍，则3 该椭圆的标准方程是 ; 2b,4, 2,abc,,2,23,2y,,x2解:已知为所 求; ,,,,，,a161,,222164abc,,,,,F(23,0),,, ,5,9 (2006年8)在极坐标系中，O是极点，设点A(4，)，B(5，,)，则?OAB的面积是 ; 36 ,,,55 解:如图?OAB中， ,,，,,,,,OAOBAOB4,5,2(()),366 15, (平方单位); ,,,S45sin5,AOB26 210 (2006年11) 若曲线,||，1与直线,，没有公共点，则、分别应满足的条件yyxkxbkb
(2000春考)1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。(become interested in) After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s). 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time. 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations. 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules. 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan. 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that (have)made great achievements in a certain field. (2000高考)1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)Let’s ta ke advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong. 考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to 2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind) This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp. 考核点1)remind …of2)the days we spent 3. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months. 考核点：1）take up the job 2)be trained 4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it. 考核点：1）once 2)get rid of /get out of 5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 考核点：1）compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities 6. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without) As we all know, success comes /results from hard work; without efforts nothing can be done/achieved. 考核点：1)as we all know 2)come/result form 3)without (2001春考)1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to） Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health. 考核点:1) going to bed early and getting up early 2) do good to 2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 考核点：1）habit 2）offer 3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as) As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city. 考核点：1）as far as I know 2）convenient 4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret） He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship. 考核点：1）regret 2）chance 5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to) The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500. 考核点：1）so far 2）add up to 6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。（realize） The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 考核点1）come to realize 2）more…than 3）a friend in need is a friend indeed (2001高考)1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never….) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before) We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion. 3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover) It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake. 4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.
上海高考英语翻译精华100题中文 1. 冬天来了，春天还会远吗,(arrive) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 2. 说实在的，我对物理期终考试的结果有点担心。(worry) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 3. 我一生中从未尝试过这么美味可口的食物。(Never) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 4. 他设法找到三种解这道数学题的方法。(manage) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. 她似乎已了解那件事的一切。(learn) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 6. 说起中国，大多数外国人想到的是万里长城。(talk) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 7. 无论多忙，我每天晚上要看电视晚间新闻。(watch) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 8. 他希望从此以后没人再提那件事了。(mention) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 9. 这取决于你的决心有多大。(depend) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 10. 你从这吃饭的错误中得到什么教训,(learn) 1 11. 三天后是我父亲的生日，我打算去预定一只大蛋糕。(place v.)
上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编（2000年-----2016年） 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) 2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) 4. 同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。(compare) 5. 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)
1．早睡早起有益于健康。（do good to） 2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer） 3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。（as far as） 4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret） 5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。（add up to）6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize） 2001上海高考 1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样那个强大。(Never) 2. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终的结论。(before) 3. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城遗址。(discover) 4. 这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) 5. 他们应该从这件事中得出教训，玩火者必自焚。(burn)
《曲线的方程和性质》专题 一、《考试大纲》要求 ⒈直线和圆的方程 （1）理解直线的倾斜角和斜率的概念，掌握过两点的直线的斜率公式．掌握直线方 程的点斜式、两点式、一般式，并能根据条件熟练地求出直线方程． （2）掌握两条直线平行与垂直的条件，两条直线所成的角和点到直线的距离公式．能够根据直线的方程判断两条直线的位置关系． （3）了解二元一次不等式表示平面区域． （4）了解线性规划的意义，并会简单的应用． （5）了解解析几何的基本思想，了解坐标法． （6）掌握圆的标准方程和一般方程，了解参数方程的概念，理解圆的参数方程． ⒉圆锥曲线方程 （1）掌握椭圆的定义、标准方程和椭圆的简单几何性质，理解椭圆的参数方程． （2）掌握双曲线的定义、标准方程和双曲线的简单几何性质． （3）掌握抛物线的定义、标准方程和抛物线的简单几何性质． （4）了解圆锥曲线的初步应用． 二、高考试题回放 1．（福建）已知F 1、F 2是椭圆的两个焦点，过F 1且与椭圆长轴垂直 的直线交椭圆于A 、B 两点，若△ABF 2是正三角形，则这个椭圆的离心率是 （ ） A ． 33 B ．32 C ．2 2 D ．23
2．(福建)直线x +2y=0被曲线x 2+y 2－6x －2y －15=0所截得的弦长等于 . 3．（福建）如图，P 是抛物线C ：y=2 1x 2上一点，直线l 过点P 且与抛物线C 交于另一点Q.（Ⅰ）若直线l 与过点P 的切线垂直，求线段PQ 中点M 的轨迹方程； （Ⅱ）若直线l 不过原点且与x 轴交于点S ，与y 轴交于点T ，试求 | || |||||SQ ST SP ST +的取值范围. 4．（湖北）已知点M （6，2）和M 2（1，7）.直线y=mx —7与线段M 1M 2的交点M 分有向线段M 1M 2的比为3：2，则m 的值为 （ ） A ．2 3 - B ．3 2- C ．4 1 D ．4 5.（湖北）两个圆0124:0222:222221=+--+=-+++y x y x C y x y x C 与的 公切线有且仅有 （ ） A ．1条 B ．2条 C ．3条 D ．4条 6．（湖北）直线12:1:22=-+=y x C kx y l 与双曲线的右支交于不同的两 点A 、B. （Ⅰ）求实数k 的取值范围； （Ⅱ）是否存在实数k ，使得以线段AB 为直径的圆经过双曲线C 的右焦点F ？若存在，求出k 的值；若不存在，说明理由. 7．（湖南）如果双曲线112 132 2 =-y x 上一点P 到右焦点的距离为13, 那么 点 P 到右准线 的 距 离 是 （ ）
2019 年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’ s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75.The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72.晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 73.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 74.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create） 75.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。 （ when） 72. Don’ t drink too much coffee at night, or you won ’ t be able to sleep. 1 0.5 0.5 1 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 0.5 1 1 0.5 74. Optimistic people don ’ t miss the good old days too much. 1 1 0.5 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (, and 0.5)
1.这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。(base) 2.众所周知，知识始于实践。(begin) 3.一直要想方设法讨好老板，真让我厌烦。(bore) 4.这个获胜者冈她的画而获得了一等奖。(award) 5.做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit) 6.无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：人国问禁，人乡随俗。(bear) 7.一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban) 8.人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It．．) 9.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) 10.昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(blame) 11.由于大雾，从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。(because of) 12.正要付钱的时候，我的信用卡不见了。(when) 13.那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。(belong) 14.我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要。(aware) 15.这部历史小说引人人胜，我简直爱不释手。(bear) ． 16.他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。(borrow) 17.过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。(before) 18.我尽量避免遇到他，冈为他总是使我厌烦。(avoid) 19.你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。(or) 20.每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成损害。(bad)
21.听到那一激动人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起来。(burst) 22.做幼儿同老师需要极大的耐心。(call) 23.恐怕他们遇到交通堵塞了。(catch) 24.作为班上的尖子学生．她有能力解答这些数学题。(capable) 25.现在年轻人所缺乏的，不是书本知识，而是实践经验。(not．．but) 26.父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。(bring) 27.她的计划听上去很好，可是我们实施起来将困难重重。(carry) 28.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(catch) 29.如果您方便的话，今晚我想去您府上拜访。(call) 30.这位作家专心致志于写作，以致忘了自己重病在身。(bury) 31.她不在乎报酬，对她来说重要的是她的实验。(care) 32.我会待在宾馆．以防有电话。(in case) 33.警方正在竭尽全力查明火灾的导凶。(cause) 34.他不仅意识到了自己的弱点，而且想克服它。(not only．but also) 35.救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。(break) 36.为了承担得起出国的费用，你无论怎样节俭都是不过分的。(cannot．too) 37.在空调房间待太久会使人生病。(cause) 38.小心点．别从车上摔下来。你才刚学会骑车。(careful) 39.除了等待进一步通知，我们别无他法。(but) 40.不要打扰James，他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。(busy)
翻译100句详解 41. 大学生想成为2020年进博会志愿者的意识从来没有像今天这么强烈。(Never) Never before have the college students had such a strong sense of becoming volunteers for the 2020 CIIE as today. 考点：使用never的倒装句的用法。 42. 我们每一个中国人都有充分的理由为我国近30年来所取得的巨大成就而自豪。(pride) Each of us Chinese has every reason to take pride in the great achievements that have been made over the past 30 years. 考点一：有充分的理由（has every reason to do…） 考点二：take pride in…的用法 43. 他只是在特殊场合才戴那根领带以配他的衬衫。(Only) Only on special occasions will he wear that tie to go with/match his shirt. 考点一：only引导的倒装句 考点二：go with/match的用法。 44. 他没有报名参加这次面试，这使他失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作。(cost) He didn’t sign up for this interview, which cost him a well paid-job. 考点一：cost的用法。 考点二：报名参加这次面试（sign up for this interview）。 考点三：薪水丰厚的（well-paid） 45. 智力在很大程度上是与生俱来的东西。(extent) To a large extent, intelligence is something that people are born with. 考点一：在很大程度上（to a large extent） 考点二：与生俱来的东西（something that people are born with） 46. 工业的发展推动了人类文明，同时它也给我们带来许多意料之外的问题。(advance,
not …until…/ Not until…/ It was not until…that 1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。（show up） 2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent) 3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。（considerate） 4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。 5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。（relieve） The more…the more.. 1．你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。(feel it + adj. to do ) 2．人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。( it is generally believed that ) 3．问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。 4．问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。(likely) 5．我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。 6．你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。(do sb good) 7．我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。 8．相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能感到忧郁。(suffer from) No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V 1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。(complicated) 2．无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。(pass on) 3．无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。 4．不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of) 5．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。(put off) 6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V 1.虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to) 2.他很累，但他还是工作到深夜。(work late into…) 3.虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。 4.虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家，但我不喜欢他作为一个人。(admire) Hardly / scarcely / barely…when no sooner …than 1.我刚到家，电话铃就响了。 2.他一到实验室，就开始做实验。(set out) 3.这男孩刚打开电脑，他父亲就回家了，叫他做功课。 4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。(can't wait…) 1.Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up. th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from Not until the beginning of the 202. spreading. 3.Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / 1 understanding.
1（2018松江二模）. 双曲线22 219 x y a - =（0a >）的渐近线方程为320x y ±=，则a = 1（2018普陀二模）. 抛物线212x y =的准线方程为 2（2018虹口二模）. 直线(1)10ax a y +-+=与直线420x ay +-=互相平行，则实数a = 2（2018宝山二模）. 设抛物线的焦点坐标为(1,0)，则此抛物线的标准方程为 3（2018奉贤二模）. 抛物线2y x =的焦点坐标是 4（2018青浦二模）. 已知抛物线2x ay =的准线方程是14 y =-，则a = 4（2018长嘉二模）. 已知平面直角坐标系xOy 中动点(,)P x y 到定点(1,0)的距离等于P 到定直线1x =-的距离，则点P 的轨迹方程为 7（2018金山二模）. 若某线性方程组对应的增广矩阵是421m m m ?? ??? ，且此方程组有唯一 一组解，则实数m 的取值范围是 8（2018静安二模）. 已知抛物线顶点在坐标原点，焦点在y 轴上，抛物线上一点(,4) M a -(0)a >到焦点F 的距离为5，则该抛物线的标准方程为 8（2018崇明二模）. 已知椭圆22 21x y a +=（0a >）的焦点1F 、2F ，抛物线22y x =的焦 点为F ，若123F F FF =uuu r uuu r ，则a = 8（2018杨浦二模）. 若双曲线22 21613x y p -=(0)p >的左焦点在抛物线22y px =的准线上，则p = 9（2018浦东二模）. 已知抛物线型拱桥的顶点距水面2米时，量得水面宽为8米，当水面下降1米后，水面的宽为 米 10（2018虹口二模）. 椭圆的长轴长等于m ，短轴长等于n ，则此椭圆的内接矩形的面积的最大值为 10（2018金山二模）. 平面上三条直线210x y -+=，10x -=，0x ky +=，如果这三条直线将平面化分为 六个部分，则实数k 的取值组成的集合A = 10（2018青浦二模）. 已知直线1:0l mx y -=，2:20l x my m +--=，当m 在实数范围内变化时，1l 与2l 的交点P 恒在一个定圆上，则定圆方程是 11（2018奉贤二模）. 角α的始边是x 轴正半轴，顶点是曲线2225x y +=的中心，角的 终边与曲线2225x y +=的交点A 的横坐标是3-，角2α的终边与曲线22 25x y +=的交点 是B ，则过B 点的曲线2225x y +=的切线方程是 （用一般式表示） α
翻译练习1 1. 班长昨天班会课没来。(absent) The monitor was absent from the class meeting yesterday. 2. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。(cure) To catch up with other students, he is trying to cure himself of bad habits in his study. 3. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。(fault) There is no doubt that the teacher finds fault with your homework to help you make greater progress. 4. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。(tired) Although tired out, they still continued to search for the survivors in the accident. 5. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。(Only ) Only by facing the reality and analyzing the situation seriously can we find the solution to the problem. 6. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。(comment) Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible. 7. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。(so…as to…) I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith. 8. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。(unless) You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday. 9. 他感到遗憾的是，为了完成这个研究，连陪女儿的时间都没有。(company) He feels it a pity that in order to finish the research he has no time to keep his daughter company. 10. 直到第6代苹果手机(iPhone 6)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来 了巨大的变化。(Not until) Not until iPhone 6 appeared did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones. 11. 如果你需要更多的信息，请随时和我联系。(hesitate) Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need more information.
翻译100句练习 1. 我原打算在书店里消磨时间的，但最终买了本有关计算机的书。（end） I had meant/intended/ planned to kill time //I meant/ intended/ planned to have killed time in the bookstore, / but I ended up buying a book on computer. 考点一：end up doing 是固定词组 考点二：原打算做某事（had meant/intended/planned to do = meant/intended/planned to have done) 考点三：本句前后时态要一致，前面是过去完成时+to do 或过去时+to have done, 后面是一般过去时。 2. 如果你采用先进的方法，你就能取得事半功倍的效果。（effort） If you adopt the advanced method, you are able to achieve twice the result with half the effort. 考点一：事半功倍（twice the result with half the effort) 考点二：采用先进的方法（adopt the advanced method) 3.每一位驾驶员开车时都必须牢记，一点点疏忽都可能造成事故。（mind） When driving, every driver must keep/bear in mind that the slightest carelessness will cause an accident. 考点一：keep/bear in mind that 中间不加it 考点二：翻译过程中别漏掉“开车时” 4. 色彩鲜艳的药片可能被孩子们误当成糖果，因此应该把它们放在孩子们拿不着的地方。（thus, accessible） Brightly-colored pills may/can be mistaken for sweets by children, and thus they should be kept where they are not accessible to children. 考点一：被…误当成（be mistaken for) 考点二：thus是副词，不可直接引导句子 考点三：sth. is accessible to sb. 5.他从未想到过他的教育费用将花完他父母的所有积蓄。(occur, drain) It never occurred to him that the expenses for his education would be a great drain on all his parents’ savings 考点一：从未想到过（It never occurred to him that) 考点二：教育费用(the expenses for his education) 考点三 drain(n.) a great drain on sth. 6.许多家长发现，很难和自己的孩子交流。(find) Many parents find it difficult to communicate with their own children.
2015上海高三英语翻译训练4(E组) 1. 每次当他遇见我的时候，他都假装没有看见我。(Each time) Each time he meets me, he pretends not to see me. 2. 要克服一个坏习惯并不是一件容易的事。(easy job) It is no easy job to overcome a bad habit. 3. 这是一场教育公众吸烟有害的运动。(educate) It is a campaign to educate the public about the dangers of smoking. 4. 医生们虽然尽了努力，但手术以后病人仍没有存活下来。(effort) In spite of the doctor's great efforts, the patient failed to survive the operation. 5. 我必须强调这一事实，即他们只不过是孩子。(emphasize) I must emphasize the fact that they are only children. 6. 这项阅读技巧使我们能学会在上下文中猜测词义。(enable) This reading skill enables us to guess the meaning of a word in the context. 7. 他本想在这家书店里消磨时间，但结果却被几本时尚杂志迷住了。(end up) He had meant to pass the time in this bookstore, but he ended up fascinated by several fashion magazines. 8. 据报道，近年来，生态旅游每年在全世界有大约5%的增长。(enjoy) According to a report, in recent years eco-tourism has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. 9. 很多化妆品都在动物身上试验过，以此确保它们对人不会造成任何危害。(ensure) Many cosmetic products have been tested on animals to ensure that they cause no harm to human beings. 10. 凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。(entitle) This ticket entitles you to a free lunch. 11. 有多条海上航线可以让你在中国沿海的城市之间旅游。(exist) There exist a number of sea routes that can take you from one seaport to another along the coastline of China. 12. 报道没有提及由炸弹爆炸引起的损害程度。(extent) The report didn't mention the extent of the damage caused by the explosion of the bomb. 13. 我们都祝贺他在上回选举中被选为主席。（elect） We all congratulate him on his being elected chairman in the last election. 14. 这是常识，充足的睡眠能保证我们快些恢复体力。（ensure） It is common knowledge that a good sleep will ensure us quicker refreshment. 15. 我对他一无所知，只知道他是我班新来的名叫李海的学生。（except） I know nothing about him except (for the fact) that he is a new comer by the name of Li Hai in our class. 16. 我将随信附上一张十英镑的支票。(enclose) I’ll enclose a check for ten pounds (with my letter). 17. 政府提高个税的计划遭到了强烈的反对。(encounter) The government has encountered strong opposition to its plan to raise income tax. 18. 我们不能走那条路，因为牌子上写着“禁止入内”。(entry) We can’t go along that road because the sign says “No Entry”. 19. 作为家庭度假圣地，这个海边首屈一指。(equal n.) As a family resort, the seaside has no equal. 20. 这个部落几乎没有受到外来的影响。(external) The tribe was hardly affected by external influences. 21. 目前还没有证据表明其它星球上有生命。（evidence） At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.