Unit 1 How can we become good learners？
Section A
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Can you make some sentences with these words and e__________?
2. If you want to make good friends with your children, you must be p__________ with them.
3. We will have the first class of this term. Do you all have the t__________? If you do, please turn to Page 1.
4. Read the three c__________ between Lucy and Jack and answer the following questions.
5. -How can I improve my English?
-Y ou can read it a__________ to practice it in the morning.
6. The young teacher is p_________ with her students and she is popular with them.
7. There is no need to spend much time learning English g_________
when you learn to speak English. Practice makes perfect.
8. We should pay a__________ to what the baby doing because everything may be dangerous for him.
9. At the beginning of the new term, each of the students gets some new __________(课本).
10. Nowadays many teenagers always learn to use some strange _________(表达) to show that they are older.
二、用适当的介词填空
6. I learn English __________ watching English movies.
7. Do you often study __________ a group?
8. He often listens __________ music when he works.
9. What __________ buying a gift for your daughter's third birthday?
10. The greatest secret __________ success is to work hard.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
11. -How can I speak English well?
-It is so easy. Y ou can do it by __________ (speak) it often.
12. It is impolite to talk and laugh __________ (loud) in public places.
13. Please pay more attention to your __________(pronounce).
14. Do you think it is difficult __________ (learn) English well?
15. Is __________ (go) to bed late and __________ (get) up early bad for one's health?
16. The __________ (careful) you do it, the __________ (few) mistakes you will make. 17. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words __________
(correct).
18. The boy __________ (fall) in love with the beautiful girl when he
met her for the first time.
20. Do you think you can do it __________ than your sister?
21. He is __________ old __________ walk any farther.
22. My son doesn’t work hard but __________ he works till midnight.
23. -__________ having a picnic this weekend? It is sunny these days.
- Sounds great.
24. He knows __________ what I will tell him. It isn't necessary to tell
him about it.
25. The man looks through the passage __________ and knows what it
is about.
五、单项填空
1. -____________ can I improve my pronunciation?
-By listening to the tapes more.
A. When
B. How
C. What
D. Which
2. -____________ your friends learn English by reading it aloud?
-Y es. They often do that.
A. Does
B. Do
C. Are
D. Can
3. -____________ you ever ____________ English by making
conversations with your partner?
-Y es, always.
A. Do; studied
B. Does, studied
C. Are; studying
D. Have; studied
4. My friend Jack often studies English by ____________ the stories
after he reads them.
A. retelling
B. retell
C. retells
D. to retell
5. -How do you learn English, Toby?
-I often practice English ____________ chatting ____________ my
American friends.
A. in; to
B. by, of
C. by, with
D. in; with
6. -__________ did you tell Mary about the story?
-By __________ an e-mail.
A. How; send
B. How; sending
C. What; send
D. What; sending
7. When Wu Juping saw the child dropping from the building, she ran
as __________ as she could and saved the child.
A. hardly
B. quickly
C. finally
D. slowly
8. We should practice __________ English as much as possible.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. to speak
D. speaks
C. of
D. in
do the job.
A. invent
B. watch
C. discover
D. look
11. -Do you learn English by watching English language videos?
-No. It's too hard __________ the voices.
A. to understand
B. to understanding
C. understand
D. understands
12. -Have you ever __________ with a group?
-Y es, I have. I've __________ a lot that way.
A. study; learn
B. studied; learned
C. studied; learn
D. study; learned
13. -What does the word "useful" mean in Chinese?
-I am not sure. Y ou can __________ in the dictionary.
A. look at it
B. look up it
C. look it for
D. look it up
14. -How do you practice __________?
-I usually listen to the English songs and watch English movies.
A. listen
B. listening
C. to listen
D. listens
15. -Is there __________ in today's newspaper?
-No, there is only __________.
A. interesting anything; boring something
B. interesting anything; boring anything
C. something interesting, anything boring
D. anything interesting, something boring
16. -Excuse me, could you tell me how I can learn English well?
-_________ reading and speaking more.
A. By
B. In
C. On
D. At
17. What a nice paper fish! Can you show us _________ you make it?
A. whether
B. how
C. why
D. what
18. -What are you doing this weekend?
-We are going hiking if it _________.
A. will rain
B. doesn't rain
C. rains
19. -We can't be successful _________ we keep working hard.
-I agree with you.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. when
20. -I didn't hear you come in just now.
-That's good. We tried _________ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make
B. not to make
C. to make
D. making
21. It's much _________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
22 I have _________ my watch everywhere. But I can not find it.
A. looked at
B. 1ooked up
C. looked for
23. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it is interesting _________ a foreign language.
A. learning
B. learns
C. to learn
D. learned
24. -How is your English study?
-Not bad. Especially I _________ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in
B. am not good at
C. am afraid of
D. pay attention to
25. _________ English magazines is the best way to learn new words.
A. To reading
B. Reading
C. Reads
D. Read
26. There are many ways _________ learn a language well. I think using it is the _________ way.
A. to; best
B. of; good
C. to; good
D. of; best
27. -Is there _________ in today's newspaper?
-Sorry, I haven’t found it.
A. new something
B. new anything
C. everything new
D. anything new
28. -Why do you write so many words on this piece of paper?
-Because I can read them over and over again _________ I can remember them.
A. so that
B. in order to
C. because of
D. so as to
29. -What do you think of the roads in the village?
-They are _________ for two years to pass.
A. enough wide
B. wide enough
C. long enough
D. enough long
30. -I really don't know how to understand what they are saying.
-Don't worry about it. I can help you to grasp the main points of what they are saying _________and _________.
A. wise; quick
B. wisely; quickly
C. wise; quickly
D. wisely; quicker
六、按要求完成句子
1. Grace learns English by reading aloud.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ Grace learn English?
2. Annie reads a book quickly to get the main ideas at first. (对画线部分
提问）
__________ __________ Annie __________ a book to get the main
ideas at first?
3. The boy is too young to dress himself.（改为同义句）
The boy is __________ young __________ he can't dress himself.
4. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have better
understanding of English movies.
（改为简单句）
I want to learn new words and more grammar __________
__________ __________ have a better understanding of English
movies.
5. How did you learn English so well? Could you tell me?（合并为一句
Could you tell me __________ __________ __________ English so
well?
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 杰克是通过制作单词卡片来学习英语的。
Jack learns English by __________ __________ __________.
2. 你要花费大量时间来记忆单词。
It __________ you __________ __________ to remember words.
3. 越是早起的鸟儿，就越容易得到食物。
__________ __________ the birds get up, __________ __________
__________ they get food.
4．把大量的时间花费在玩电脑游戏上就是浪费你的生命。
__________ a lot of time __________ computer games is a waste of
your life.
5. 我经常浇花，以便它们能茁壮成长。
I often water the flowers __________ __________ they can grow
strongly.
6. 我们可以通过记笔记来记忆这些句子。
W e can __________ the sentences by __________ __________.
八、语法专练：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. -How do you learn English?
-I learn English by __________ (read) English aloud.
2. I remember the new words by __________ (repeat) them.
3. - How do you practice your spoken English?
-I practice it by __________ (have) conversations with my friends.
4. W e all know that babies usually express their feelings by __________
(cry)．
5. We often learn new songs by __________ (listen) to them again and
again.
九、完成对话
A: I am doing a survey 52__________ learning English. Can I ask you
some questions?
B: Sure.
A: Great! What is your name?
B: Liu Mei.
A: And 53__________ do you study English, Liu Mei?
B: I study by listening to the radio and 54__________ the teacher for
help.
A: Do you make vocabulary lists?
B: Oh, 55__________. I do it often.
A: Oh, what is the best way to improve my English?
B: Keep 56__________. If you don't practice, nothing will help you.
A: 57__________ 58__________ will it take to speak English well?
B: One year I think. After a year you will have very good English
59__________ as long as you keep working at it.
A: Thanks.
B: Y ou're 60__________.
十、完形填空
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these
students are children; 61__________ students are adults. Why do all
these people want to learn 62__________? It is not 63__________ to
answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is
one of their 64__________. Many people learn English because it is
65__________ in their work. Some young people learn English
66__________ their higher studies because some of their books are
67__________ English. Other people learn English because they want to
68__________ newspapers in English. Some people learn English
because they want to 69__________ in the USA, England or Australia.
English is very 70__________ in our life.
1. A. all B. another C. both D. other
2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese
3. A. best B. easy C. good D. nice
4. A. books B. classrooms C. schools D. subjects
5. A. good B. useful C. fine D. pleased
6. A. for B. of C. to D. from
7. A. in B. with C. at D. to
8. A. look B. see C. watch D. read
9. A. go B. work C. like D. come
10. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helpful
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. To get more ___________（知识），you should read more books.
2. Y ou can ___________ (发音) the words correctly by listening to the tape.
3. Would you practice the dialogue with your ___________（同伴）?
4. Tom had special ___________（能力）in playing the musical instruments, especially erhu.
5. The boy not only has a clever ___________（大脑）but also works hard.
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
in a right way.
2. My little daughter is ___________ in getting down from the sofa.
3. It is important to ___________ the traffic when you are in the street.
4. All of us should take an ___________ part in exercise after work or school to build our bodies.
5. Nowadays many children ___________ not ___________ swimming,
so they usually have nothing to do when they drop in the river or lake.
6. Don't _________ meet strangers. After all, kind people are more than bad ones in the world.
7. She walked _________ slowly on the way _________ she fell behind others.
8. The tall tree is _________ tall for us _________ reach the top of it.9. I always practice my _________ English with our friends from
English-speaking countries.
10. _________ the new words by yourself can make you remember them
deeply.
11. Y ou won't be good at swimming _________ you practice it over and
over again in the lake or river.
12 _________ to call me when you leave for Nanjing tomorrow
morning.
13. My English book is lost. I want you to help me to _________ who
took it away.
14. When you are having an exam, you must _________ your writing.
interview some of you about learning English? I am doing a survey
about it.
B: Well, I watch English language TV shows to listen to the actor’s
71_________ of English words.
C: I practice having 72_________ with my friends, but we can't go back
to our mother language. We have to talk in English.
D: I like to make 73_________ for every new word, and then have a
friend show me each card really quickly to see if I know the word
right away.
E: I keep 74_________ in my notebook. I have a different list for every
unit in every textbook. That helps me more than anything.
F: I hate keeping vocabulary lists! That’s so boring. I like to listen to
75_________.
G: I have to see the words in lists. Conversations and flashcards don’t
work for me. I can't learn by listening to tapes or watching TV. So I
study my vocabulary lists.
A: Thanks very much.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Could you tell me how to increase my ___________ (read) speed?
2. My sister often learns new words by ___________ (listen) to them
over and over again.
3. Good ___________ (learn) know how to study well in a good way.
4. We need ___________ (find) a way to walk out of the forest before it
is dark.
5. Every successful person is good at practicing and learning from
___________ (mistake).
6. Doing the same thing for long usually makes you get ___________
(bore).
7. I can't learn English so ___________ (good) without your great help.
8 -What about _________ (have) a walk after supper this evening?
-That sounds good.
10. The girl always gets the first place in her school because she studies
_________ (hard).
11. I think _________ (read) such a long passage will take us a long time.
12. Although the little girl is young, she can work out the problem as
_________ (quick) as her brother.
13. Most of the children are _________ (interest) in _________ (play)
computer games.
14. -Must I finish _________ (wash) all the dirty clothes this afternoon?
-Y es, you must.
15. Don't be afraid of ___________ (make) mistakes and you will be
successful in the end.
16. W e can learn a foreign language by _________ (speak) more.
17. Do you think _________ (know) comes from practice?
18. The _________ (much) you do, the more mistakes you will make.
19. We _________ (real) know no one can walk out of the room without
your permission
20. Could you tell us how _________ (increase) our reading speed?
四、单项选择
1. I don't have a partner _________ English _________.
A. practice; with
B. to practice, with
C. practice; /
D. to practice; at
2. It is our duty _________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must
do something for it.
A. to keep
B. keep
C. to keeping
D. keeps
3. -How can I get along well with others, Father?
-Try to smile at others, boy. That will make_________ much
_________.
A.them;easier
B.them;more easy
C.it; easy
D. it; easier
4. - Excuse me, can you tell me the meaning of the word?
-Why not _________ in the dictionary?
A. look it up
B. call it up
C. pick it up
D. put it up
5. -Sam, do you know if Kate _________ to my party next Monday?
-I think she will come if she _________ free.
A. comes; is
B. comes; will be
C. will come; is
D. will come, will be
6. -Don't forget _________ my parents when you are in Beijing.
-OK! I won’t.
A. to see
B. sees
C. seeing
D. see
7. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ___________ to bed too late.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
8. My host family tried to cook ___________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A. different something
B. different anything
C. something different
D. anything different
9. -Not only the young but also the old are getting interested ___________ WeChat（微信）.
-They can communicate more freely.
A. by
B. about
C. in
D. for
10. She's not strong enough ___________ walking up mountains.
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. went
11. -Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
-Well, it all ___________ the weather.
A. belongs to
B. happens to
C. depends on
D. concentrates on
12. -Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ___________.
-Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it at once.
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. to clean
D. to he cleaned
13. -Will Mary go to your friend's birthday party?
-She won't go there ___________ she is invited.
A. if
B. and
C. because
D. unless
14. -No one tells us ___________ we can get to the village.
-Let me help you. Go down the road until you reach the end, and you will find it.
A. when
B. where
C. who
D. how
15. -Excuse me, could you help me ___________ when the train leaves? -Sure. Just wait a minute.
A. look for
B. find out
C. look
D. watch 16. Good learners often ___________ what they need to learn
___________ something interesting.
A. between; and
B. connect, with
C. write; down
D. connect; at
五、按要求完成句子
1. They can improve their spoken English by speaking more often.（改为
一般疑问句）
___________ they improve their spoken English by speaking more
often?
2. He is young. He can’t go to school.（合并为一个简单句）
He is __________ __________ __________ to go to school.
3. It is raining hard outside now. We have to stay at home and read
books．（用连词连接成一个复合句）
W e have to stay at home and read books __________ it is raining hard
outside now.
4. To clean the dirty room in a day is difficult for the little girl.（改为一个
含有形式主语的句子）
__________ __________ __________ the little girl __________ clean
the dirty room in a day.
5. The athlete succeeded in getting the first place in the game.（改为同义
句）
The athlete __________ __________ __________ getting the first
place in the game.
六、根据汉语完成句子
1. 请注意你在会上的发言。
Please __________ __________ __________ the words at the
meeting.
2. 高速公路把许多大城市连在了一起。
The highways __________ many big cities __________ each other.
3. 读英语要比说英语简单得多。
__________ English is __________ __________ than __________
English.
4. 你可以寻找方法复习你学过的东西。
Y ou can __________ __________ __________ __________ review
what you have learned.
5. 记着在你离开房间时要关闭所有的灯。
__________ __________ __________ __________ all the lights
when you leave the room.
6. 你的学习能力取决于你的学习习惯。
The ability to learn __________ __________ your __________
__________.
7. 作为父母，我们应该让我们的孩子们一点一点地明白什么是美
的，什么是丑的。
As parents, we should make our children understand what is beautiful
and what is ugly __________ __________ __________.
8. -你是怎样学英语的？
-我是通过阅读大量英文书籍来学习英语的。
-How do you learn English?
-I learn English ____________ ____________ a lot of English books.
9. 我通常是通过查词典来学习新的英语单词的。
I usually learn new English words __________ ___________
___________ __________ in the dictionary.
10. 他们是通过网上聊天认识的。
They know each other ____________ ____________ on line.
11. 这个男孩是通过寻求帮助得到正确答案的。
The boy got the right answer ____________ ____________
____________ help.
12. 她是通过努力工作来养家糊口的。
She supports her family ____________ ____________
____________.
13. 现在你们知道学习一门外语是多么重要。
Now you see how important it is _________ _________ a foreign
language.
14. 如果你想快速地读一篇文章，就不要一个单词一个单词地读。
If you want to read a passage quickly, don't read it _________
_________ _________.
15. 当这个年轻男子第一次见到这位漂亮的姑娘时就爱上了她。
When the young man met the beautiful girl for the first time, he
_________ _________ _________ _________ her
16. 她通常是通过听磁带来学习英语单词的。
She usually learns English words _________ _________ _________
the tapes.
17. 我们明天去不去野餐取决于天气。
_________ _________ _________ we are going to have a picnic
tomorrow _________ _________ the weather.
七、完形填空
. A.
The best way of 1__________ a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as 2__________ as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not 3__________ you. Sometimes people will 4__________ things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But 5__________ you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you 6__________. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing 7__________ your mistakes. It's 8__________ for people to laugh at your mistakes than be angry with you, 9__________ they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Don’t be10__________ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
1. A. learnt B. learn C. learning D. to learn
2. A. much B. many C. lots of D. a lot of
3. A. like B. knows C. understand D. sees
4. A. say B. tell C. speak D. see
5. A. if B. since C. although D. but
6. A. have B. make C. produce D. take
7. A. at B. to C. of D. in
8. A. good B. better C. well D. best
9. A. unless B. because C. as long as D. and
10. A. worry B. unhappy C. afraid D. Sad
B
Some people have very good memories and can easily learn quite long poems by heart; 36_________ people have poor memories and can only 37_________ things when they say them again and again. The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down 38_________ long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on both sides of the street. Many great men of the world have wonderful memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns 39_________ own language by remembering what he hears 40_________ he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem to learn two languages as 41_________ as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have 42_________ time for it and they are busy with other subjects as well. A man’s mind is quite like a camera but it 43_________ not only of what we see 44_________ also
of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo
45_________ a camera, there is much work to do before the photo is
finished. In the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a
picture forever in our minds.
11. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
12. A. speak B. work C. remember D. forger
13. A. any B. some C. many D. a lot of
14. A. her B. his C. him D. my
15. A. when B. because C. if D. as soon as
16. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easy
17. A. a few B. so little C. few D. so much
18. A. take photo B. took photos C. taken photoes，D. takes
photos
19. A. of B. or C. but D. if
20. A. in B. by C. like D. with
八. 阅读理解
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There
are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, "I
enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it
takes a long time. What do you think?"
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with
your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy
yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou, wrote,
"Our school has a foreign teacher. But I'm shy and can't speak to her.
What should I do?"
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, "Hello! How are
you? Where are you from? Do you like China?" These are good
questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak
English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling
always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui, wrote, "I
want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget
them quickly. What should I do?"
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of
paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see
them, and change them every day. And when you are shopping, how
about counting the English words, or saying the English names for
everything you see?
1. How many basic questions do the students often ask?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
2. What should you do if you are shy to speak English?
A. Watch English films.
B. Write down the words first.
C. Listen to real English songs.
D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
3. What is Oliver's problem?
A. He's too shy to talk with others.
B. He's not able to count English words.
C. He can’t remember new words.
D. He doesn't know what real English is.
4. How does Li Hao improve his English?
A. By starting conversation with foreigners.
B. By writing the new words on pieces of paper and reading them
whenever he sees them.
C. By listening to real English songs and watching English films.
D. By making flashcards.
5. What's the best title o this passage?
A. How to learn English
B. Talking about English films
C. Advice about English writing
D. The way of beginning an English conversation
九、任务型阅读
Children are amazing! They ①pick up languages so naturally and
easily. Have you ever wondered why? It's not because they have great
natural language abilities. ②In fact, studies show that an adult's potential
(潜能) to learn language is as good as a child's.
So why do children still seem to acquire languages more quickly
than the rest of us? It's because of the way they learn. Children learn by
simply doing what comes naturally-they listen, copy and communicate.
Let's take a closer look at how children acquire languages. Perhaps we
can discover a better, more "natural" way to learn English.
Children don't practice grammar skills, but use languages to talk
about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don't worry about inadequate (不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express themselves, and they do it successfully.
Students should pay more attention to genuine communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can't find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.
__________________________(不要担心犯错误。) The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.
Trust your own natural ability to learn English. Y ou've got more potential than you probably realize!
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
任务一：在文中找出①处划线短语的同义词。
1.
______________________________________________________
任务二：将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
2.
______________________________________________________
任务三：阅读短文，回答下列问题。
3. Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn to express themselves?
______________________________________________________ 4. As a student, how should you learn languages according to the passage (短文)?
________________________________________________________ 任务四：把文中括号内的汉语句子译成英语。
5. ________________________________________________________ 十一、任务型阅读
Lucy: The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I learn some new words in my English class, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always have some problems when I come across a new word. I want to find a better way to learn new words. Tom: I have been studying English for so long. But I really don’t enjoy it.
I think it's hard to learn English well. I can't understand my English
teacher often. I'm worried.
Mary: My name's Mary. I really enjoy learning English. I learn English
by studying grammar and watching English movies. I also read
English magazines.
Lillian: I don't like English at all. Why do we have to study English? I'd
like to spend more time on math and science. Because I think those
subjects are more important.
Dick: Hello, I’m Dick. I'm interested in learning English. I think joining
the English club at school is the best way to improve my English.
We can get much practice and we also have fun. I also keep an
English diary every day. I think it is a good way to improve my
English.
任务一：阅读短文，回答问题。
1. What is the most difficult thing about learning English for Lucy?
__________________________________________________________
2. Is Tom interested in English?
__________________________________________________________
任务二：阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F).
3. Mary mentions (提及) three ways to learn English.
( )
4. Lillian thinks English is more important than math and science.
( )
任务：短文最后一句中的it指代的是什么？
5．________________________________________________________
Section B & Self Check
十、书面表达
为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《新世纪英文报》正举办以
“How to be a good learner?”为题的征文比赛，请你踊跃投稿。
内容提示：
1. habit, way
2. get ready, listen
3. go over, homework
4. study in groups, help each other
5. work hard, do sports
6. 其他
要求：
l. 必须用上所有的内容提示，语句通顺，书写规范；
2. 词数：100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a good learner?
As a good learner, we should
__________________________________________________________
____
__________________________________________________________
________________________________
__________________________________________________________
________________________________
__________________________________________________________
________________________________
__________________________________________________________
________________________________
__________________________________________________________
________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
______ I hope all these will be helpful to us..