阅读理解常用提问方式
1.有关主旨题的提问方式：
1) The main（主要的）idea（思想，主意）of this passage（文章）is…
2)Which of the following（下列的）statements（思想、观点、文章主题）best expresses
（表达）the main idea of the passage?
3) The passage mainly discusses（讨论）…
4)This passage mainly deals with（涉及）…
5) The author’s purpose（意图）in writing this passage is…
6）What is the passage mainly about?
2.有关细节题的提问方式：
1）Some people do sth. because ____________?
2）According to the passage, we can know that ___________.
3）What … ? Which … ? Who (Whom) … ? When (What time)…
4）Which of the following statements is true except...?
Which of the following statementsis not mentioned（提到）?
Which of the following is mentioned?
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
3.有关词语释义题的提问方式：
1) T he word “…”in line（行）… refers to(指)…
2) In paragraph（段落）4,“ it ” refer to (means)………
4.有关推理判断题的提问方式：
1) It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that….
2) Which of the following can be inferred?
3) It can be concluded (结论) from the passage that ….
5.有关作者观点意图题的提问方式：
1) The author’s main（主要的）purpose(目的) in this passage is….
2) The author’s purpose of writing this passage is….
3) In this passage the author’s attitude（看法）could best..
4) The author’s main thought（思想）is that…
众所周知，阅读理解题的成败关乎到考试能否及格，所以一定要掌握好的解题方法，在大家词汇量都不是很多的情况下，方法就显得极其重要！
常见提问方式：
（1）The main idea of this passage is（）这段的主要看法是（）
（2）this passage tells us（）这个段落告诉我们（）
（3）Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
（4）Which of the following sentences （句子）best summarizes the author's
min point?
（5）Which of the following best states the theme（主题）of the passage?
（6）the（subject matter 主题）of this selection（选择）is
（7）the passage mainly discusses（）这段的主要论点是()
（8）this passage illustrates（）这段说明（）。
（9）this paragraph centers /focuses on（）.这段落中心/重点在（）
（10）this passage mainly deals with（）.这段主要论述（）
（11）this passage is chiefly concerned with（）..这段主要关心是什么事
(12) the author's purpose in writing this passage is（）作者写作目的在这段中（）
（13）what is the passage mainly about ?这段主要说关于什么？
（14）what is the best title of the passage ?这段最好的标题是什么？
（15）the major point discussed in the passage is（）.这段中最重要的观点论述是（）
(1) what causes ( 引起)
(2) some people do sth. because ()有些人做某物。因为()浩
(3) sb. is … becaus e ()什么事情是因为（）
(4) why does the author mention …?为什么作者提？
(5) which of the following best characterizes the main feature of …? 下面的最好表现…的主要特点
(6) where in the passage does the author describe…?在这段落中作者描述的地方？
(7) which of the following does the author want to i llustrate in discussing …?下面作者在讨论中想说明的是
下面的那个
(8) what time does the writer think is ()?什么时间作家想()
(9) what does the author pay least attention to ?作者应付的最少注意什么？
(10) which of the following is not a result of ()下面一个也不是结果的？
(11) all of the following may be … e xcept ().下列所有可…除
(12) which of the following is not mentioned?下面不是提到的？
(13) which of the following statements is true?
(14) the author states（陈诉）all of the items（项目）listed except()作者列举所有的项目除了()
(1)the word “…”in line … refers to在行… …"… …"一词指的是
(2) th e expression “…”(line … paragraph …)is closest in meaning to ()表达“…”(行…段…)
最接近在意思
(3)in line … the word “…”most probably（大概、或许、很有可能） means 在行… … 这个词"… …"最可能意味着
(4)in line … the word “…” could best be replaced by在行… … 这个词"… …"最好将替换为
(5)by “…” the author me ans ()由“…”作者所说的"…"指
(6)the word “…”,as used by the author, most nearly means "… …"一词作为作者，最接近指
(7)in this passage, the word “…” means在这段话中，单词“... ...”是指
(8)“…” in the context（上下文、语境）of the passage refers to ()“…”通过上下文中的"… …"指的是
(9)“…”, as used in the passa ge , can best be defined as ()“…”，像使用在段落，会最好的被定义为()
(1) which of following may cause/lead to … according to the passage?下列哪个可能引起/导致…据段落所说
(2) Sb. is asked/advised to do sth. because ()什么人被要求/建议做某事某物。因为
(3) The aim of … is/was () …的目的/
(4) The best solutio n for … seems to be ()最好的解决方案…象是()
(5) … is specifically mentioned in paragraph … as an example of ()…特别提到在段…由于(的一个例子)
(6) The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be ()作者认为老师的主要的关怀将()
(7) According to the passage/author , people differ in their opinions about ()据段落所说/作者，在他们的意见中人不同关于()
(8) … encourages the use of sth. so that ()…鼓励用的某物。以便()
(9) According to the passage the new device to be ()据段落所说新的设备是()
(10) Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of …? 下面的最好表征…的主要特点?
(1) what is implied in the sentence(s) … ? 被意味着什么在句(s)…
(2) it is implied in the passage that ().它被意味着在段落那()
(3) The passage implies/suggests that ().段落暗示/建议，()
(4) It can be inferred/seen/concluded from the passage that ()推断出/见/缔结从段落那()
(5) Which of the following can be inferred from this passage? (5)下面的可以被推断从这段落?
(6) Which of the following can be concluded （得出结论、推断出、决定）from this passage?
(7) Which of the following conclusions could best be drawn from this passage? 下面的结论可以最好的被吸引从这段落?
(8) Based on the passage ,we con assume that ().以段落为依据，我们假设()。
(9) We can learn from the passage that the author is ()我们能学习段落那作者()
(10) In which of the following the publications（出版物）would this passage most likely be printed? 在下面的刊物将这段落非常合适的被打印?
(11) The paragraph following the passage would most probably discuss ()段以下的段落将最有可能讨论()
(12) What would the paragraph preceding this passage probably discuss ()什么将段优于这段落大概讨论()
(1) the author’s main purpose in this passage is ()他作者的主要目的在这段落()
(2) the author’s purpose of writing this passage is ()作者的写的目的这段落()
(3) in this passage the author’s attitude toward … could best be described as ().在这段落态度对于…可以最好的被描述为()。
(4) What is the author’s attitude toward ()什么态度对于()
(5) The author’s main thought is that ()作者的主要的思想是，()
(6) The author probably feels that ()作者大概感觉，(
(7) The author appears to feel that ()作者出现感到()
(8) Which of the following does the author want to illustrate in discussing ()下面的作者在讨论中想说明()
(9) In this passage the author looks on … with an attitude of ()在这段落作者旁观…同一个态度的()
(10) What is the tone of the passage? 段落的口气?
(11) What is the author’s opinion about …? 什么作者的意见对…?
(12) The author uses the example of … to show that ()作者用例子的…表明那
职称英语阅读理解 文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-MG129]
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】 【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】 第二十七篇Driven to Distraction Joe Coyne slides into the driver’s seat, starts up the car and heads1 to town. The empty stretch of interstate gives way to urban congestion2, and Coyne hits the brakes as a pedestrian suddenly crosses the street in front of him. But even if he hadn’t stopped in time, the woman would have been safe. She isn’t real. Neither is the town. And Coyne isn’t really driving. Coyne is demonstrating a computerized driving simulator that is helping researchers at Old Dominion University3 (ODU) examine how in-vehicle guidance systems affect the person behind the wheel.4 The researchers want to know if such systems, which give audible or written directions, are too distracting — or whether any distractions are offset5 by the benefits drivers get from having help finding their way in unfamiliar locations.6 “We are looking at the performance and mental workload of drivers,” said Caryl Baldwin, the assistant psychology professor lending the research, which involves measuring drivers reaction time and brain activity as they respond to auditory and visual cues7. The researchers just completed a study of the mental workload8 involved in driving through different kinds of environments and heavy
第四十一篇 Too Little for Global Warming Oil and gas will run out1 too fast for doomsday global warming scenarios2 to materialize, according to a controversial new analysis presented this week at the University of Uppsala in Sweden. The authors warn that all the fuel will be burnt before there is enough carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to realize predictions of melting ice caps and searing temperatures. Defending their predictions, scientists from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change3 say they considered a range of estimates of oil and gas reserves, and point out that coal-burning could easily make up4 the shortfall. But all agree that burning coal would be even worse for the planet. The IPCC’s predictions of global meltdown pushed forward5 the 1997 Kyoto Protocol6, an agreement obliging signatory nations to cut CO2 emissions. The IPCC considered a range of future scenarios, from unlimited burning of fossil-fuels to a fast transition towards greener energy sources. But geologists Anders Sivertsson, Kjell Aleklett and Colin Campbell of Uppsala University say there is not enough oil and gas left even the most conservative of the 40 IPCC scenarios to come to pass7. Although estimates of oil and gas reserves vary widely, the researchers are part of a growing group of experts who believe that oil supplies will peak as soon as 2010, and gas soon after. Their analysis suggests that oil and gas reserves combined amount to the equivalent of about 3,500 billion barrels of oil considerably less than the 5,000 billion barrels estimated in the most optimistic model envisaged by the IPCC. Even the average forecast of about 8,000 billion barrels is more than twice the Swedish estimate of the world’s remaining reserves. Nebojsa akicenovic, an energy economist at the University of Vienna, Austria who headed the 80-strong IPCC team that produced the forecasts, says the panel’s work still stands8. He says they factored in9 a much broader and internationally accepted range of oil and gas estimates than the “conservative”Swedes. Even if oil and gas run out. “there’s a huge amount of coal underground that could be exploited.” He says that burning coal could make the IPCC scenarios come true, but points out that such a switch would be disastrous. Coal is dirtier than oil and gas and produces more CO2for each unit of energy, as well as releasing large amounts of particulates. He says the latest
最新阅读理解训练题 一、二年级语文下册阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题。 他们走到小河边。小鸭子说：“公鸡弟弟，我到河里捉鱼给你吃。”小公鸡说：“我也去。”小鸭子说：“不行，不行，你不会游泳，会淹死的！”小公鸡不信，（偷偷地）跟在小鸭子后面，也下了水。 （1）仿照文段中画划线的句子填一填。（不会写的字用拼音） 爸爸在睡觉，我________关上了门。 （2）小公鸡要下河，小鸭子是怎么说的？用波浪线画出相关语句。 （3）小公鸡听小鸭子的话了吗？他是怎样做的？ （4）回忆—下，故事的结果是怎样的？________（填序号） ①小鸭子救了小公鸡。 ②小公鸡学会了游泳。 【答案】（1）轻轻地 （2）不行，不行，你不会游泳，会淹死的！ （3）没听。他偷偷地跟在小鸭子后面，也下了水。 （4）① 【解析】 2．阅读下文，回答问题。 白天的太阳又红又热，我真想到上面看看：是不是有个火炉烧得正旺？ 晚上的月亮多么明亮，我真想到上面看看：是不是有面镜子悬挂在天上？ 夜空的星星闪闪发光，我真想到上面看看：是不是仙女把珍珠镶在天上？ 唉，我长得真慢真慢，我真想快点长大，早早实现我的愿望。 （1）照样子，写词语。 又红又热又________又________ 又________又________ （2）仿照文中画线句子，把下面的句子补充完整。 天上的云多白多美，我真想到上面看看：________。 （3）“我”为什么想快快长大呢？ 【答案】（1）高；大；细；长 （2）是不是有很多棉花糖堆在那里 （3）因为“我”想早早实现自己的愿望。 【解析】 3．读短文，完成练习。 两只小鸟 雨，哗哗哗地下着，树叶、树干全被淋湿了。飞禽走兽都在寻找避雨的地方。 有两只聪明的小鸟，飞到草地上，躲进蘑菇伞下。蘑菇伞摇晃晃地支撑着。
（英语）高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president. American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults. As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively. As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so. Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it. （1）From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to . A. the social skills than Chinese parents B. their children's studying hard and well C. what their children want but they can't D. extra activities than schoolwork （2）According to the passage, Chinese parents . A. know more than American parents to educate their children B. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and important C. pay much more attention to their children's fine future D. don't encourage their children to participate in extra activities （3）From the passage, we can infer . A. American children are brave and adventurous B. American children are more active in their studies C. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively D. something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China （4）What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese education reform? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】（1）A
Stress Level Tied to Education Level 1.Stress level is closely related to. social status. 2.The1,031adults were interviewed. on a daily basis for 8 days. 3.Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days? People with college degrees. 4.The less advantaged people are, the greater. the impact of stress on their health is. 5.Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because. Stress is too common a factor in their life. Medical Journals 1.The main readers of medical journals are. health professionals. 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true? Most medical journals publish only online. 3.How many major types of articls are mentioned in the passage? Five. 4.An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called. A research article. 5.Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on. Articles published in that journal. Need for Emphasis on Treatment 1.Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries? They are not receiving any treatment. 2.The WHO publishes its World Health Report. Once a year. 3.According to Lee, our response to the AIDS disease is. A matter of great significance. 4.AIDS treatment programs may also result in. more effective prevention. 5.How many people have died of AIDS so far? More than 20 million. Heat and Health 1.More than 600 people died from heat in Chicago. In 1995. 2.What can piople learn from the Mean Heat Index? The average temperature of an extrem ely hot day. 3.A heat wave is a period of time during which. The weather is much hotter than usual. 4.Muscle pain in hot weather means that. Y our body needs more water. 5.For people who are not in good health,heat can. Be deadly. Losing W eight 1.The study showed that most of the girls. Had a healthy body weight. 2.What percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight? Nearly 30 percent. 3.The survey participants were girls. Who were 10 to 1 4. 4.What kind of institution does the lead researcher work with? A hospital. 5.Unhealthy attitudes about weight,body image and food may. Lead to an eating disorder. Pushbike Peril 1.According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because. they are not noble enough. 2.In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal iniuries. To tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the projict. 3.Paragraph 3 mainly discusses. how serious injuries occur. 4.The passage implies that. It is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design. 5.In which of the following ways the handgrip work? It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents. Aate-night Erinking 1.The author mentions “pick-me-up”to indicate that. coffee is a stimulant. 2.Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? Caffeine halves the body’s levels of sleep hormone. 3.What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. 4.What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone. 5.The author of this passage probably agrees that. we should not drink coffee after supper. Attitudes to AIDS Now 1.What do activists worry about? People may stop worrying about AIDS. 2.According to the passage, people’s attitude toward the cure of AIDS is. realistic. 3.The Gallup Poll shows that the number of people. Who think AIDS is the country’s top health killer has fallen. 4.According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT correct? More and more people die of AIDS now.
Taking Pictures of the World Meet Annie Griffiths Belt,a National Geographic photographer.Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978,and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world.In fact,Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasn't seen yet. Belt's photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality.They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world.Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan,as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England.Recently,her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America. Everywhere that Belt goes,she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language." The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into people's lives,"she has said."The camera is like a passport,and I am often overwhelmed by how quickly people welcome me!"
最新阅读理解试题和答案 一、二年级语文下册阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题小猴煮西瓜 小猴子学会了烧火煮东西，很高兴。他先煮熟了一个南瓜，觉得又香又甜，比生南瓜好吃多了。他又煮熟了一个冬瓜，还是比生冬瓜好吃。于是他点点头，自己对自己说：“瓜总是要煮一煮才好吃的。” 有一天，小猴子找来个西瓜，也照样点起火来煮。煮熟了一尝，根本不如生的好吃！这是怎么回事？ 刺猬大叔见了大笑，说：“西瓜怎么能煮着吃呢？” 小猴子不服气：“南瓜，冬瓜是瓜，西瓜难道不是瓜吗？” 刺猬大叔说：“你光记住西瓜也是瓜还不行，还得记住‘西瓜是跟南瓜和冬瓜都不一样的瓜’。” （1）小猴煮了________、________，觉得熟的比生的好吃，所以他就认为________。（2）________告诉小猴子西瓜不能煮着吃。 （3）这个故事告诉我们______的道理。（） A. 瓜总是要煮一煮才好吃的。 B. 西瓜是跟南瓜和冬瓜不一样的，不能煮着吃。 C. 什么事都不能生搬硬套，要根据实际情况做出正确的判断。 【答案】（1）南瓜；冬瓜；瓜总是要煮一煮才好吃的 （2）刺猬大叔 （3）C 【解析】 2．我会阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。（10分） 避暑（bìshǔ） 小昆（kūn）虫们是怎样避暑的呢？ 夏天蜂窝里温度（wēndù）很高，小蜜蜂纷纷运（yùn）来河水，撒（sǎ）在巢（cháo）里，并扇动翅膀降（chìbǎngjiàng）温。蚂蚁避暑的方法很巧妙（qiǎomiào），他们搬（bān）来沙粒和小土块，封（fēng）住洞口，防（fáng）止热（rè）气进洞。 红蜻蜓（Qīngtíng）尾巴朝着太阳，不让烈（liè）日晒（shài）到头部，以防中暑。花蝴蝶（húdié）到了中午就合拢（long）翅膀，倒（dào） 挂（guà）在树叶的背后避暑。 小昆虫们的避暑方法真有趣！ （1）这篇短文一共有________个自然段，其中第二自然段有________句话。 （2）根据短文内容，连一连。 运来________ 太阳不会晒到头部 朝着________ 翅膀洒在巢里 合拢________ 洞口防止热气进洞
I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. ―I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.‖ He laughed, ―You’ll give me a quarter for my story?‖ I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –―Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.‖ I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. ―I was in the army,‖ he said. ―I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.‖ I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. ―I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,‖ he said. ―One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.‖ The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? ―I have no regrets,‖ the homeless man said. ―I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.‖ He continued, ―I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.‖ On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order
2013职称英语阅读理解英文及译文 2013年新增（一）阅读判断 1.第一篇：Taking Pictures of the world 2.*第十二篇：Starting a New Tradition （二）概括大意与完成句子 1.第五篇：US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty 2.第八篇：How We Form First Impression （三）阅读理解 1.第三篇：Shark Attack ！ 2.第五篇：The Travels of Ibn Battuta 12年新增的篇目：第1、8、10、11、16、19、20、26、30、33、34、35、37、38、47篇 13年新增的篇目：第3、5篇。 12年第8篇(C级)第33篇B级，第35篇A级2012年已考 职称英语阅读理解文章译文(参加综合A、B、C级考试需要掌握文章) 3 第一篇讲述关于人们的故事 Telling Tales about People 第二篇课外学习带来很大不同 4 Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 5 第三篇小心鲨鱼 5 Shark Attack! 6 第四篇火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福 6 Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 7 第五篇伊本白图泰游记7 The Travels of Ibn Battuta 8 第六篇看电视与长途汽车旅行9 TV Shows and Long Bus Trips 10 第七篇现代日光浴者10 Modern Sun Worshippers 11 第八篇变化中的中产阶级11 The Changing Middle Class 12 第九篇单亲幼儿最出色12 Single-parent Kids Do Best 13 第十篇艾伦的来信13 A Letter from Alan 14 第十一篇芭蕾舞的发展14 The Development of Ballet 15 第十二篇走私15 Smuggling 15 第十三篇芭比娃娃16 The Barbie Dolls 16 第十四篇睡眠17 Sleep 17
最新阅读理解 一、一年级语文下册阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题。 哥哥，你系在门前树上的秋千呢？如果我把它挂在彩虹桥上，坐着秋千荡来荡去，花裙子飘啊飘的，不就成了一朵彩云吗？你看见了，高兴吗？ （1）照样子，写词语。 例：荡来荡去 ________来________去 ________来________去 （2）画“”的句子的意思是（） A. 花裙子飘啊飘的，像一朵彩云。 B. 花裙子是彩云做的。 （3）看到彩虹，你想到了什么？请仿照课文的写法写一写。 ________，你________呢？如果我________，不________吗？你看见了，高兴吗？ 【答案】（1）飞；飞；跳；跳 （2）A （3）叔叔；停在院子里的小汽车；把它开到彩虹桥上；就变成太空车了 【解析】 2．阅读短文，完成填空，没学过的字写拼音。 世界多美呀 母鸡蹲（dūn）着孵（fū）小鸡，一蹲蹲了许多天。蛋壳里的小鸡先是睡着的，后来它醒了，看见四周黄乎乎的。小鸡想：整个世界都是黄色的呀！ 小鸡用小尖嘴啄蛋壳儿。它啄呀啄呀，啄了很久才啄出一个小小的洞眼。它看见天空蓝湛（zhàn）湛的，树木绿茵茵的，小河是碧澄（chénɡ）澄的。 原来世界（shìjiè）这么美丽呀！小鸡可高兴了。它用翅膀一撑就把蛋壳儿撑破了。它叽叽叽地叫着，慢慢站了起来。 叽叽，叽叽，小鸡是在说：世界多美呀——蓝湛湛的，绿茵茵的，碧澄澄的。 （1）全文共________段，写出文中表示颜色的词________。 （2）照样子从文中找出词语。 黄乎乎、________、________、________ （3）小鸡是怎样诞生的？ 【答案】（1）4；黄乎乎、黄色、蓝湛湛、绿茵茵、碧澄澄 （2）蓝湛湛；绿茵茵；碧澄澄 （3）小鸡用小尖嘴啄蛋壳儿。它啄呀啄呀，啄了很久才啄出一个小小的洞眼。 【解析】
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.