重点题型攻略2
题型三写作技能
类型一调查访谈〖补全对话（含情景交际）〗
1.考查范围：永州市补全对话主要考查学生生活，所填句子为5个答语。问句多为特殊疑问句（What, Where, When, Why, How, How many, How much, How long, How often, How old, How far...）,很少涉及一般疑问句（2016年中考）、选择疑问句（2014年中考）、反意疑问句。
2.解题步骤：
1）通读对话，了解对话场景及话题；
2）分析对话，试填答案
a.看标题，知句型；
b.上下联系，寻找信息的对接点。考生要注意结合上下文，尤其是所填句子的上一句和下一句，可根据问句的疑问词、动词的时语态、时间状语等关键信息，确定答语；
c.思前想后，保持逻辑上下一致；
d.遵循口语交际的原则。注意对话的表达要符合西方人的语言习惯；
e.注意书写格式；
3）复读对话，验证答案。
调查访谈〖补全对话（含情景交际）〗常考话题
1. 问候、介绍、告别（鹦鹉学舌）
1）A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.
B:___________________________________.
A: How are you? / How’s it going?
B. ___________________________________.
2)A: This is Lucy and _________ Helen.
B: Nice to meet you. C: _____________________.
A: My name’s/I’m _________. B: ___________________.
3)A:It’s time for me to go now. Goodbye./Bye./See you.
B: _________________________________________________.
2. 感谢、道歉、遗憾（同情）
1）A: Thank you (very much)./Thanks a lot./Many thanks./It’s really nice of you.
B: You’re welcome./It’s my pleasure./That’s all right./That’s OK./Don’t mention it.
2) A:I’m sorry for/about that./I’m really sorry that....
B: That’s all right./That’s OK./It doesn’t matter./Never mind./It’s nothing./Don’t worry about./Forget it.
3. A:I have failed my math exam.
B: What a pity!/ What a shame!/ I’m sorry to hear that.
3.询问时间、日期、星期、频率
1）A: What’s the time?/ What time is it by your watch? B: It’s 7:45.
2）A: What’s the date today? B: It’s July 3rd.
3）A: What day is today? B: It’s Wednesday.
4）A: How long does it take to get there? B: It takes about half an hour.
A: How long have you been here? B: For two days./ Since yesterday.
A: When did you visit your uncle? B: On June 6th.
A: How soon will your father be back? B: In two weeks.
5) A: How often do you have an English test? B: Once a month.
4. 邀请与应答
A: Would you like to ...?/ Will you (please)do...?/ Can you come to my party?
B: Yes, I’d love/like to.(Sorry, I can’t. /I’d love to, but....)
5. 请求允许、提建议
1)A: May/Could /Can I ...,please?
B: Sure./Of course. /No problem./With pleasure.
(Sorry, you can’t./I’m afraid not. /You’d better not.)
A: Could you take out the rubbish? B: Sure.
( Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.)
A: Do / Would you mind (not) doing sth?
B: Of course not./Not at all. /You’d better not
2)A: Let’s do sth./Shall we do sth.?/ What about(How about)doing sth.?/Why not do sth.?
B: That’s a good idea./Good idea!/Sounds great!/Why not?
（I’m afraid that..../I don’t think so.）
6.禁止与劝告
1）A: Don’t do sth., or you’ll.... B: No(Sorry), I/we won’t.
2）A: You’d better (not)do sth. /You should (not) do sth B:No(Sorry),
I/we won’t.
3）A: Do sth./You should do sth. B: Yes, I(we) will.
7.谈论计划、观点
1）A:What are you going to be when you grow up?
B: I’m going to be an engineer.
A: How are you going to do that?
B: I’m going to study math really hard.
2) A: What do you think of your school life? /How do you like your school life? B: It’s interesting.
A: How do you like soap operas?
B: I love them./I don’t mind them./ I can’t stand them.
3) A:Would you like something to eat(drink)? B: Yes, please.(No, thanks.)
4) A: I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
、英汉互译 二、下面画线部分的读音如果相同用“T”表示，不相同用“F”表示。 （）1. A. say B. play C. today D. May （）2. A. hear B. dear C. near D. here （）3. A. fly B. spy C. try D. family （）4. A. mouth B. this C. thank D. thin （）5. A. who B. whose C. why D. white 三、连词成句，注意字母的大小写和标点符号。 1. you Did football play ? 2. he How feel play ? 3. do What you yesterday did ? 4. went last hiking I weekend . 5. taller me than are 10cm You . 四、选择填空 （）1. This dog’s tail is long. That dog’s tail is _______. A. long B. longer C. heavier （）2.------What did you do last weekend? ------__________. A. I do my homework B. I went hiking C. I had a sore throat. （）3. My throat ________ sore. My nose ________. A. is, hurt B. are hurt C. is hurts （）4. We’re _________have a basketball match. A. going to B. go to C. is going （）5. How tall are you, Liu Xiang? A. I’m 74kg. B. I wear size 43. C. I’m 188cm. 五、根据下面短文的意思判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的在句子前面的括号里打“√”，不正确的打“×”。 Mike was busy last weekend . He did his homework Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon , he went to a supermarket . He visited his grandparents Saturday evening. He helped them cleaned the room. Sunday morning , Mike played football with his friends. Sunday afternoon he washed his clothes . Mike was busy but he was happy. ( ) 1. Mike read a book Saturday morning . ( ) 2. Mike went to a supermarket last Saturday . ( ) 3. Mike played basketball Sunday morning . ( ) 4. Mike helped his grandparents clean the room Saturday evening . ( ) 5. Mike was sad and bored last weekend.
归纳总结功能相同的句型： 打电话：May I speak to Mr. Li? I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please. Speaking./This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。) Who's calling, please?/ Who's speaking, please? /Who is that, please? Is Sue James in？ I'm sorry, he's not in right now. 感谢类：Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much! 答谢类：That’s all right . That’s OK. Not at all. You are welcome. It’s a pleasure. 道歉类：Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for… 应答类：That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 建议类：You had better … Shall we do…? What about doing…? How about doing…? Why not do…? Let’s do sth …OK ? Would you like some …? 同意类：OK. Sure. Certainly. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you. 不同意类：I am afraid not. Sorry, I don’t think so. I really can’t agree with you. 祝愿祝贺类: Good luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you!
中考英语补全对话专项练习 （1） A: Hi , Alice! A nice day, isn’t? B: Yes. Spring is coming. Why not _____1________ tomorrow? A: Tomorrow ? Tomorrow is not a good day for planting trees! B:_______________________2_______________________________ A: I listen to the weather report. It’s going to be rainy and windy. B: What a_______3________! If it rains ,we’ll have to stay at home and do some reading. A : Why not come to my home and surf the Internet? My father bought different parts of the computer and put them together. He made our own computer last week. B: Great ! _____________4________________? A: My home is near our school. It’s a white building. It’s on the fourth floor. B: OK!________________5_______________. A: See you! （2） A: Hello，this is Mary.___________________1________________________. B: This is Beth speaking. A: Hello，Beth. The weekend is coming .Are you free tomorrow? B: Yes. I’m not busy at all. A:________________________2__________________? B: I’ve no idea. What about you? A: I think we’d better do something interesting and helpful. Would you like to see some old things with me? B: You ______3____!Where? A: In the new museum. B: Oh,I heard of it last week.______________4____________________ get there? A: By bike. It’s Saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy. B: I______5_____. When and where shall we meet? A: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning. B: OK. See you then. (3) A: Where are you going for vacation? B: I’m ______1______ Hainan. A: Hainan Island? ____________________2__________________________? B: Yes, it is. But I don’t mind hot weather because I like swimming and surfing. A: Sounds great! ____________3________are you going to stay there? B: For two weeks----from June 28th to July 12th.How about you ?________4________________? A: I’d like to go to Shanghai. B: _________________5_________________? A: Because it’s the biggest modern city in our country. It has lots of beautiful places of interest. B: That’s true. I hope you will have a good time there. A: Thank you .The same to you.
My favourite season<我最喜欢的季节> My favourite season is summer. I ofen wear my shorts and T-shirt. Sometimes I wear my jeans. In summer it is ofen sunny and hot. Sometimes rainy in summer. I usually swim with my father. Sometimes I eat ice-cream at home. （我最喜欢的季节是夏天。我经常穿着短裤和T恤。有时我穿牛仔裤。夏天里经常是既晴朗又炎热。有时也下雨。我经常跟我爸爸去游泳。有时我在家里吃冰淇淋。） My household(我的家人) There are five people in my house: grandma,grandfa,father, mother and me. My mother is a teacher,father is a doctor. They are both busy working. Usually,only my grandma,grandpa and I at home. They all love me very much. I am very fond of this home. （我家有五口人：姥姥，姥爷，爸爸，妈妈和我，我的妈妈是老师，爸爸是医生，他们的工作很忙，平时就我和姥爷、姥姥在家，他们很爱我，我很爱这个家。） My dog (我的狗) I have a dog. My dog name is DuDu.DuDu is fat. It wears a white coat. DuDu has two big eyes and two ears. It has one short mouth. My dog is smart. I like my dog. Do you like it?
归纳总结功能相同的句型： 打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：i am ,please。但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。 May I speak to Mr. Li I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please. 对，我就是。 Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。) 您是哪位 Who's calling, please或者 Who's speaking, please 或者Who is this, please This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。 其他 Is Sue James in休·詹姆斯在吗 I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。) He's not in. 或者He's out now. 感谢类： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！
Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much! 答谢类：That’s all right . 没关系. That’s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢. It’s a pleasure. 道歉类： Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for… 应答类：That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 建议类：You had better … Shall we do… What about doing… How about doing…
中考英语补全对话专项练习（三） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （一） —Can I help you? —61 —Let me see. One lady’s skirt and one man’s overcoat. —62 —Is next Thursday soon enough? —63 —Until 6 : 30 pm, sir. —64 —Here’s your receipt（收据）, sir. —65 A．Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work. B．I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed. C．Good. Thank you. D．How much is it? E．A piece of cake? F．When will they be ready? G．Well. Yes. When does the shop close? （二）
----Hi, Mrs. Green! How was your trip to the United States? ----It was wonderful. 61 ---- 62 ----I was there for half a month. ----Great! 63 ----Yes, it’s a glamorous and exciting city. ---- 64 ----The city is the main business and cultural cent er in the Midwest. It’s famous for its music opera and theatres as well as for its excellent museums. ---- 65 ----Yes, sure. What would you like to know? A．What’s it famous for? B．How many cities have you been to? C．Can you tell me a little more about it? D．You should go there in winter or spring. E．How long were you there? F．And did you go to Chicago? G．I really enjoyed it. （三） —What’s the matter with you, Tom? —Oh, 61 Maybe I’ve got a cold.
英汉互译励志短文 导语：梦想是一个可以离我们很近，又很远的东西。下面由我为大家整理的英汉互译励志短文，希望可以帮助到大家！ Today is an excellent day for small improvements. Whatever is working for you, find a way to improve it just a little. There’s no need to make a huge change, just a small one, something you can do right now. If you called just one additional customer each day, over the course of the next month you would talk to about 20 new people. If you learned just one more new word each day, in the next year you would increase your vocabulary by more than 300 words. Small improvements can add up over time into big accomplishments. Look around you. Consider the work you do each day. Think about how you could do it just a little bit better. In a marathon race, each step the winner takes is just a little bit longer and a little bit faster than each stride taken by the 100th place finisher. Yet over the course of the race, that small difference adds up in a big way. Do just a little bit more today, and tomorrow too, and each day after that. Anyone can make just a small improvement, and that can make a big, big difference. 翻译：再多一点点
中考英语补全对话专项练习（二） Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble? Woman: I don’t feel very well. D:1._______________________________? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. W: Aahh D: 2._______________________________? W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. _______________________________? D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5. _______________________________? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you. (2) A: 1. _______________________________ ? B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Te am had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it? B: 2. _______________________________ .
阅读下短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英语。 一、 Making friends is a skill. 1. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. 2. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. 3.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? 4.他们放学后做些什么？There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk，too. 5. When someone asks you a question, y ou’d better have an answer for them. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、 Dear Knowledgeable, My best friend, Mei，has a problem. There is an important English speech contest for our whole town next month. (1) Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. It's probably true. (2) 梅很聪明并且英语说得非常好。In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is that she’s very shy. (3)她不想让她的朋友们失望，but she's terrified of speaking in front of other people. She’s my friend，so she can tell me that she's shy. But she can’t tell everyone that. (4) I can’t
初中英语补全对话答题技巧 答题理念：问什么答什么，答什么问什么。 1本题分析:五个句子,分值10分,这是一道“实惠”题，比起作文六十个单词15分简直太划算了，可是就这样的题好多学生难以拿分，甚至放弃，实在可惜。并且有上下句的提示和语言环境，如果能够把握此题，是很好拿分的。只要句子符合上下文环境，语法正确，即可拿分。 2 必有问句：这是本题的最大特点，原因很简单。两个人说话，各说各的，互不相问，对话是很难进行下去的。一般会有2-4个问句，个别篇甚至五句全是问句。这个特点对于写出正确的句子极其有用。 3 问答相随：就是“问什么答什么，答什么问什么”，在答句中找出问句的依据，在问句中找出答句的内容或方向。比如：A：--------------?B：There are three people in my family.那么根据下句答语，上句问题应该是问家有多少人的-How many people are there in your family? 4 紧接话茬：没有问答的句子好似比问答句难了一些，实则不然，因为这样的句子更有灵活性，发挥的空间更大，标准答案往往有十几个，甚至更多。只要符合语境，语法正确即可得分。 5 积累话题：中招的补全对话的话题是有范围的，河南省的复习提要上都有明确的范围，只要学生对这些对话熟悉，看到一篇对话，就能够快速找到对应的话题，然后写出最标准的句子。 6能套则套:如果能找出现成的句子，就不要去自己造句子。标准的句子是最容易得分的，造出的句子一是可能有语法错误，而是可能生硬致使老师判错，不给分。 7可用短句：有些句子是在想不出怎么写的，或者没有把握把完整的句子写对，就可以用一些省略句表达，一般是不会扣分的，比如：Why? What? How many? How much? 等句子。 8迎合试题：有些同学知道句子该怎么写，可是没有选择最常用的句子而导致失分。大部分题目的意思是非常明确的，它就是要求你写出某个句子，这是就要迎合试题，准确得分。
补全对话（一）看病 A：Good morning. B：Good morning. What’s wrong with you? A：I don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache. B：How long have you been like this? A：Ever since this morning. B：Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A：No, I haven’t. B：Can I take your temperature? A：OK. B：Oh, you’ve got a fever.A：Is it serious? B：Nothing serious. A：What should I do then? B：You can take some medicine and drink much water. A：How often should I take this medicine? B：You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon. A：Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Bye! B：Bye! （二）打电话 J-Jim M-Mrs Read J：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please? M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afraid. She isn’t here right now. J：Can I leave a message for her? M：Yes, please. But who is that? J：This is Jim speaking. M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you? J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me? M：Sure! What’s your telephone number? J：My telephone number is 1234567. M：I’ll give th e message to her as soon as she comes back. J：Thank you. Good-bye! M：Bye! （三）购物 A：Good morning. Can I help you? B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one? A：What size do you need? B：Size 38. A：How about those ones? B：I don’t l ike this color. Have you got any other colors? A：Y es. How about this one? B：It looks nice. Can I try them on? A：Sure. B：Oh, it’s just right. Where is it made? A：It’s made in Japan. It’s very comfortable. B：How much are they? A：100 yuan. B：It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one? A：Well. I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one. B：OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money. A：Thank you. Good-bye! B：Bye! （四）问路 A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please? B：Sorry，I don’t know. Y ou’d bet ter ask the policeman over there. He may know. A：Thank you all the same. B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please? C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you’ll find library and the hospital. Y ou can’t miss it. A：How far is it from here? C：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better catch a bus. A：Which bus do I need? C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A：Thank you very much. C：Y ou’re welcome.
[精美英语短文英汉互译]精美短文摘抄 英语阅读是学习语言知识、提高英语语言能力的有效途径，也 是人们获取外部信息、了解世界的主要手段。精心收集了英汉互译的精美英语短文，供大家欣赏学习! I get up at six in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. After a quick breakfast, I go to school in my mother's car. It takes us more than half an hour to get there. We have four hour classes in the morning. I have luch at my grandparents', because their home is nearer to my school. After two classes in the afternoon, school is over. Then we clean our classroom. I get home at about half past five. We have dinner at seven. After dinner I do my homework. If I finish my homesork early, I can watch TV for half an hour. I go to bed at half past nine or ten. 我早晨六点起床，然后我洗脸、刷牙。匆匆吃完早饭，我坐妈 妈的车上学。我们要用半个多小时才能到达学校。
(1) Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble? Woman: I don’t feel very well. D:1._______________________________? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”。 W: Aahh D: 2._______________________________? W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. ? D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5.? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you. (2) A: 1.? B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it? B: 2. . I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already. A: 3. ! But Beijing Team will play again this evening. B: 4. _______________________________________? A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,” 5. (3) . B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework. A: 1.? B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me. A: Don’t worry. 2 _______________________. B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary? A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________ B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers’office? A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment. B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her. A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books. B: I have to wait for her. (4) Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary? Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei. 1___________________________. Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary? Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________. Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. ________________? Meimei: Yes, I’d love to. 4._____________________? Dick: About seven o’clock Meimei: I’ll try to be there on time, but 5 ____________________________. Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must come first. (5) (Sue=S Ken=K) S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift? K: 1.____________________________, I don’t have a car right now S: Oh, that’s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital. K: Why? 2______________________________? S: No, I’m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today. K: I see. 3. ____________________________? S: I’ve already got some flowers from my mother’s garden.
初三英语专项练习（补全对话） 一、从B栏中选出能对A栏各句正确匹配的答语（10分） A B 1. How are things going with you? A. Thanks a lot. （） 2. You look so beautiful in red tonight. B. Quite well, thanks. （） 3. Would you like to go shopping with me? C. Sure. Here you are. （） 4. May I borrow your ruler? D. Yes, I'd like to. （） 5. What's wrong with you? E. Yes, but only a little. （） 6. Do you know some English? F. My head hurts. （） 7. Which do you like better, meat or fish? G. Next to the school. （） 8. What does your father do? H. Either is OK. （） 9. May I speak to Jack, please? I. He's an engineer. （） 10. Where's the post office, please? J. Certainly. One moment, please. （） 二、根据所给的首字母，在横线上写出对话中所缺的单词（30分） （A） Betty: Shall I m ________ some coffee, Jane? Jane: That's a good idea, Betty. Betty: It's ready. Do you want any milk? Jane: Just a l________, please. Betty: What about some s ________? Two teaspoonfuls? Jane: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's e ________ for me. Betty: That was very nice. Would you like some m ________? Jane: Yes, please. I'd like a cigarette, too. May I h ________ one? Betty: Of course. I think there are a few in that box. Jane: I'm afraid it's e ________. Betty: What a pity! Jane: It doesn't matter. Betty: Have an apple i ________. Eat more and smoke l________. Jane: That's very g ________ advice. （B） A: David, may I know which is your f ________, sports, music or arts? B: I like sports. What about you, Peter? A: N ________. I just like making things. B: I'm sorry to hear that. But t ________ exercise can make us strong and healthy. A: I agree with you. But… B: Look out of the window, please. The w ________ is so fine. How are you going to s ________ the afternoon? Don't you like to go boating? A: Oh, no. I have to do my homework first. B: Do you have to do it this m ________? A: I'm afraid I do. B: Let me help you. If we do it t ________, we can finish it sooner. Then we can still have enough time to enjoy o ________. A: But you have never done such work before.