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本次作业是本门课程本学期的第2次作业

本次作业是本门课程本学期的第2次作业，注释如下：大学英语I 第2单元作业题

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)

1. –Jack, let me introduce you to my former roommate, Denise Black.

–

[本题2分]

(A) No, I don’t.

(B) Yes, please.

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元] C 当对方说“让我给你介绍某人”的时候，你不需要回答Yes 或No，只需要直接向第三方问候，所以选C

2. –Hi. I’m your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin.

–

[本题2分]

(A) What are you from?

(B) Oh.

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第二单元] D 当对方问May I have your name, please 时，并不仅仅需要你回答Yes 或No，从语用学上来说，对方想知道你的姓名，希望你回答。一般情况下，你应该礼貌地告知对方自己的姓名

3. –May I have your name, please?

–

[本题2分]

(A) Yes.

(B) Thank you.

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第二单元]A 当对方主动向你作自我介绍时，你应该有礼貌地问候对方，同时也作自我介绍。所以选A

4. –Allow me to introduce myself. I’m Whitney.

[本题2分]

(A) Nice to meet you. I’m Peter.

(B) Yes, you may..

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第二单元] B 当对方说“我想给你介绍某人”的时候，你不能回答You are welcome（不用谢）或Not at all（没关系），你只需直接向第三方问候，所以选B

5. –I’d like you to meet Kate.

–

[本题2分]

(A) Yes, I’d like.

(B) It’s a pleasure to meet you, Kate.

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第二单元] D当对方主动向你作自我介绍时，你应该有礼貌地问候对方，同时也可以作自我介绍。所以选D

6. –Let me introduce myself. I’m Philip.

–

[本题2分]

(A) What a pleasure.

(B) It’s my pleasure.

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第二单元]C 对话中，母亲向Susan 介绍Amy 阿姨的女儿Catherine，Susan 向Catherine 问候说nice to meet you，这时Catherine 应该就此也向Susan问候Nice to meet you, too 所以选C

7. Mum: Susan, come and meet aunt Amy’s daughter, Catherine.

Susan: Hi, Catherine, nice to meet you.

Catherine:

[本题2分]

(A) Yes.

(B) Fine, thank you.

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元]A 当对方向你介绍他的朋友时，你直接问候这位朋友就可以了

8. –Professor, this is Jack Black, my friend.

–

[本题2分]

(A) Jack, how are you?

(B) Yes, I know.

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第二单元] B 当对方问：“你不认识Jane，是吗？”，他并不只需要你回答Yes 或No，在语用学上，对方的言下之意是要给你介绍Jane。如果你认识Jane，只回答Yes 不太礼貌，可以稍作补充，B 就比较恰当；如果你不认识Jane，只回答No 也不妥当，应该进一步表示愿意认识Jane

9. –You don’t know Jane, do you?

–

[本题2分]

(A) No.

(B) Jane? I’ve known her for year s.

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第二单元]D当对方主动向你作自我介绍时，你应该有礼貌地问候对方，同时也可以作自我介绍。所以选D

10. –Hi, I’m your roommate, Carey Clark.

–

[本题2分]

(A) This way, please.

(B) Oh, yes.

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第二单元]

11. Make sure that you drink plenty of ______ before you have a shower. [本题1分]

(A) solid

(B) gas

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元]C solid 意为“固体”；gas 意为“气体”；fluid 意为“液体，水”；thing 意为“东西”

12. Unfortunately we had a ______ tire on the way to the party. [本题1分]

(A) empty

(B) flat

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第二单元]B empty 意思是“空的，没有东西的”；flat tire 意思是“瘪胎”；hollow 意思是“中空的”；blank意思是“平面上的空缺”

13. The children like most his ______ way of writing. [本题1分]

(A) descriptive

(B) describing

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第二单元]A descriptive adj. 栩栩如生的；describing v-ing 描写的；describe v. 描写，描绘，此处词性不合适；described v-ed. 被描绘的

14. His smile ______ to a grin, bringing up an excitement in the group. [本题1分]

(A) broaded

(B) enbroaded

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元] C 形容词broad 的动词形式是broaden，其他选项起混淆作用

15. We always ______ all sorts of warning signals about our health, leaving regrets in the end. [本题1

(A) overlooked

(B) overtook

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第二单元] A overlook 意为“忽视”；overtake 意为“战胜”；overact 意为“表演得过分”；overe mphasize 意为“过分强调”

16. Lots of children have ______ friends. [本题1分]

(A) image

(B) imagination

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元] C image n. 形象，影象；imagination n. 想象力；imaginary adj. 想象中的，虚构的；imaginative adj. 富有想象力的

17. Their cold-blooded killers dragged their ______ bodies upstairs to the bathroom. [本题1分]

(A) selfless

(B) lifeless

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第二单元] B selfless 意为“无私的”；lifeless 意为“没有生机的，死的”；helpless 意为“无助的”；hopeless 意为“无助的，无望的”

18. Every year my father would call a family meeting to discuss where we were going ______ vacation. [本题1分]

(A) in

(B) with

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元] C 固定搭配on vacation，意思是“度假”

(A) in

(B) off

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第二单元] D go in 意为“钻进去”；go off 意为“开枪，出问题”；go down 意为“下降”；go by 意为“时间流逝”

20. He spends a whole day ______ by the pool, waiting the fish to be hooked. [本题1分]

(A) standing

(B) stand

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第二单元] A spend后面一般用介词in+动名词短语，表示“把时间花在做……上”。介词in可以省略

21. As days went by, a deep friendship began to ______ between them. [本题1分]

(A) become

(B) develop

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第二单元]B develop friendship 是固定搭配，意为“建立友谊”

22. He took a taxi to the airport in a hurry ______ find that he forgot the ticket at home. [本题1分]

(A) to

(B) in order to

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元]C A) to 在句中引出目的状语，逻辑不对；B) in order to 更明确地连接目的状语，逻辑不对；D) as to 连接结果状语，但语气不如C) only to 强，后者还含有转折的意思：“结果却”

23. The burning question in this year’s debate is: whose taxes should ______. [本题1分]

(B) be raised

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第二单元] B raise 是及物动词，在本句中应用被动语态；rise 是不及物动词，不加宾语。而本句中taxes 是动词的宾语，所以只能选择B

24. A man I easily ______ as Bob’s f ather sat there with a newspaper in hands. [本题1分]

(A) knew

(B) understood

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元] D know 表示“认识”；understand 表示“理解”；recognize 表示“辨认出”

25. The interesting thing about Jack is his sixth ______ for finding lost dogs. [本题1分]

(A) sense

(B) emotion

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第二单元] A the sixth sense 固定搭配，表示“第六感”

26. In the next five years, we will see some ______ recovery. [本题1分]

(A) economy

(B) economic

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第二单元] B economy n. 经济；economic adj. 经济方面的；economical adj. 经济的，节约的；economized v. 过去分词，被节约的

27. All color ______ --especially under direct sunlight. [本题1分]

(A) disappears

(B) appears

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元] C disappear 意为“消失”；appear 意为“出现”；fade 意为“（颜色）褪色，（声音）消失”；stop 意为“停止”

28. The police insist that Michael did not follow the correct ______ in applying for a visa. [本题1分]

(A) process

(B) progress

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第二单元] D process 意为“过程”；progress 意为“进程”；program 意为“计划”；procedure意为“ 程序，手续”

29. ______ are journalists admitted to this region. [本题1分]

(A) Ever

(B) Rarely

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第二单元] B 这是一个倒装句，当否定副词放在句首时，句子要求倒装，所以只能选B

30. Children are encouraged to put ______ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents for th

e poorer ones. [本题1分]

(A) in

(B) off

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第二单元] D put in 意为“投入（时间、精力）”；put off 意为“推迟”；put away 意为“收拾好，放好”；put aside 意为“存起来”

31. It is a(an) ______ of setting your goals and following them. [本题1分]

(A) thing

(B) event

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元]C thing 泛指“事情，东西”；event 意为“事件，大事”；matter 意为“事件，情况”，常用在固定短语a matter of 中；affair 意为“事件”

32. Bell never allowed himself to do anything that went ______ his principles. [本题1分]

(A) against

(B) for

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第二单元]A go against 意为“违背”；go for 意为“延请，赞助”；go with 意为“配合，调和”；go along 意为“进行，进步”

33. Though quick-tempered, he is a good man, ______. [本题1分]

(A) in no way

(B) in the way

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第二单元] D in no way 意为“决不”；in the way 意为“在路中央，挡道”；in this way 意为“用这种方法”；in some way 意为“在一定程度上”

34. She is ______ to accept change, though she has been living in the small village for 60 years. [本题1分]

(A) like

(B) likely

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第二单元] B like v. 喜欢；likely adj. 常用在短语be likely to 里，表示“有可能”；unlikely 与likely 相反，表示“不太可能”；alike adj. 常做表语，表示“与……相似的”

35. She is a creature of emotions, ______ reason. [本题1分]

(A) than

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元] C 前面没有比较级，than 出现得很突兀；but than 错误搭配；rather than 而不是；other than 与……不同

36. She was 17 at that time and the experience molded (造就) her ______. [本题1分]

(A) person

(B) personnel

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元]C person 意为“人”；personnel 意为“人员，人事”；personality 意为“个性”；persona l 意为“ 个人的，亲自的”

37. ______ the passage, what does the author really want to inform us? [本题1分]

(A) according to

(B) due to

正确答案：A

解答参考：[第二单元]A according to 意为“根据，按照”；due to 意为“由于”；based to 搭配错误，正确的是：based on 意为“按照”；in light of 意为“鉴于”

38. Mary insisted ______ being present at all the interviews with the foreign company. [本题1分]

(A) with

(B) on

正确答案：B

解答参考：[第二单元]B insist on 固定搭配，意为“坚持”

39. The scenic spot is crowded with tourists ______ all through the year. [本题1分]

(A) at a time

(B) at other times

正确答案：C

解答参考：[第二单元]C at a time 意为“每一次”；at other times 意为“其他时候”；at all times 意为“总是”；at one time 意为“(过去)有个时期; 曾经, 一度；同时”

40. ______ yourself in other’s shoes, then you will never do the w rong thing. [本题1分]

(A) Set

(B) Make

正确答案：D

解答参考：[第二单元]D put oneself in other’s shoes固定搭配，意为“设身处地”

二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)

41.

In writing assignments in English classes my students frequently raise the topic of friendship. Readin g what they write, I start to understand Chinese friendship obligations. Chinese can usually expect more from their friends than Americans can. For instance, once a student wrote that she understood that her f riend wanted to go shopping. My student was busy and really had no time to do that, but she kept sile nt, put her work aside and went shopping with her friend. This is quite different from what American y oung people would say about friendship. In the U.S. you feel free to ask your friend for help, but you recognize that the friend may say no, if they give you a reason. A friend in China is someone who, se nsing that you are in need in some way, offers to assist you without waiting to be asked. In China ther e are few limits on what you can ask or expect of a friend.

Another difference is that Chinese expect friendships to be more lasting. They think a true friendship is a relationship that endures through changes in the lives of the friends. In the U.S. a person is likely to change even “best friends” several times over the years. Even the relationship in which people feel close emotionally and tell each other their secrets and personal problems may not survive life changes s uch as a move to another city, graduation from university, a significant change in economic circumstanc es, or the marriage of one of the friends. I think the reason is that friendship, like so many other relati onships in the U.S. including marriage, depends on frequent interaction with the other person. If the peo ple involved do not see each other and interact regularly, the relationship is likely to fade and die.

[共5题]

(1)What may an American girl do if she is busy when her friend asks her to go shopping? [本题2分]

(A) She may keep silent.

(B) She may put her work aside and go shopping with her friend.

正确答案：C

(2)Which of the following statements is true? [本题2分]

(A) Chinese peopl e don’t feel free to ask their friends for help.

(B) Chinese people always try to help their friends without being asked.

正确答案：B

(3)Which of the following sayings can properly describe Chinese friendship? [本题2分]

(A) A friend in need is a friend indeed.

(B) Love me, love my dog.

正确答案：A

(4)According to the passage, why are Americans likely to change their friends several times over the ye ars? [本题2分]

(A) Because this is their nature.

(B) Because they don’t have best friends all through their lives.

正确答案：C

(5)What is the most proper title for this passage? [本题2分]

(A) Chinese Friendship

(B) American Friendship

正确答案：D

参考答案：

[第二单元]; 第5小题：D 主旨题。全文都在谈论中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同态度，因此选D。选项A 和B 以偏盖全，选项 C 则概括过度

42.

Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if ther e is something wrong with your personality.

Maybe you have social faults such as snobbishness, talkativeness, using slang, etc., which drive away

ffort to correct them.

To be friendly you must feel friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerful person sm iles. A smile is a magnet which draws people. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smil e in return.

A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home, wherever he happens to be. Put yo urself in the other fellow’s place and make him feel welcome.

Try to remember names. It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their n ames. It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that must mean somethin g to them because you remember them.

If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, you should appear to be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much.

A friendly person thinks of others, and does not insist on his own “rights”. People who refuse to co nsider others have few friends.

Finally, don’t treat people only according t o their social position. Really friendly people respect every one at all times.

[共5题]

(1)Those who fail to make friends may ______. [本题2分]

(A) discuss with others rather than argue with others

(B) remember the names of new acquaintances

正确答案：C

(2)What does the word “magnet” mean in the third paragraph? [本题2分]

(A) brush

(B) sth. beautiful

正确答案：D

(3)What can we infer from this passage? [本题2分]

(A) Others will smile at you if you smile at them.

(B) If you respect people no matter who they are, you’ll make more friends.

正确答案：B

(4)According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true? [本题2分]

(A) Making friends has sth. to do with your personality.

正确答案：C

(5)The purpose of the passage is ________. [本题2分]

(A) how to correct social faults

(B) how to build good personality

feel at home with strangers

参考答案：

[第二单元]; 第5小题：D 主旨题。文中作者一一提到如何交朋友的方法，因此选D。选项A 只与第二段相关；选项B 超越了本文的内容；选项C 只与第四段相关。

43.

No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the fi

gure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double th

e total population o

f Canada.

In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just somethin

g that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing o

r have failing eyesight.

Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilit

ies. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The

longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may h

ave a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude towards t

hem.

Disables people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends,

imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps. Or on to buses and trains. How would

you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic” But there are other

barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the great

est barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disable

d go through, so it is important to draw attention to thes

e barriers and show that it is the individual per

son and their ability, not their disability, which counts. (倍速P115)

[共5题]

(1)The first paragraph points out that ______. [本题2分]

(A) there are many disabled people in the world

(B) the number of disabled people in India is the greatest

正确答案：A

(2)The key word in paragraph 4 is ______. [本题2分]

(A) disability

(B) ignorance

正确答案：D

(3)The last word of the passage “counts” probably means “______”. [本题2分]

(A) is most important

(B) is considered

正确答案：A

(4)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? [本题2分]

(A) Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.

(B) There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.

正确答案：D

(5)It can be concluded from the passage that ______. [本题2分]

(A) we should try our best to prevent disablement

(B) both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down

towards the disabled

参考答案：

[第二单元]; 第5小题：C 主旨题。文章首先叙述目前世界上残疾人认输之多和残疾的形式，进而从实际困难和精神歧视两个方面说明了残疾人面临的障碍，并着重指出精神其实一是所有障碍中最难消除的，故我们可以推理出：作者告戒我们应正确对待残疾人而不应歧视他们，因此选 C

44.

Michael, a typical American, stays at home on workdays. He plugs into his personal computer termin

al in order to connect with the office. After work, he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder, or plays baseball on the computer. On many days, Michael doesn’t talk to any oth er human beings, and he doesn’t see any people except the ones on television. Michael is imaginary, bu

tact with our fellow human being.

The world of business is one area in which technology is isolating us. Experts say, for example, t hat many people will soon be able to work at home. With access to a large central computer, employee s such as office clerks, insurance agents, and accountants could do their jobs at display terminals in thei r own homes. They would never have to actually see the peopl e they’re dealing with. In addition, the w ay employees are paid will change. Workers’ salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts, making paper checks unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their chec ks. Personal banking will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take our money f rom their accounts.

Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for instance, was once a group e xperience. People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms, th ey wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Movie entertainment is changing, too. Movie s used to be social events. Now, fewer people are going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing t o wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laug hing with others, viewers watch movies in their own living rooms. (倍速P130)

[共5题]

(1)After work, Michael likes to ______. [本题2分]

(A) listen to music at the concert hall

(B) watch a movie in his living room

正确答案：B

(2)The sentence “Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible” means ______. [本题2分]

(A) Michael is a person full of imagination and he can make his dreams come true

(B) Michael is not a real person but probably the lifestyle does exist

正确答案：B

(3)In the modern world, people will [本题2分]

(A) stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks

(B) see the people they’re dealing with

正确答案：D

(4)What is the main idea of the passage? [本题2分]

(A) We may no longer need to communicate with other human being.

(B) Modern technology seems to be separating human beings.

正确答案：B

(5)What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph?

[本题2分]

(A) Games and sports.

(B) Personal banking.

正确答案：A

参考答案：

[第二单元]; 第5小题：A 推理题。本文主要谈论了技术对人的生活方式的影响、对娱乐方式的影响。谈论完这两个领域之后，很可能要讨论另一个不同的领域，因此选 A ，游戏和运动

45. Jack and Ben, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. Jack, __(1)__ bed was next to th e ro om’s only window, __(2)__ to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. But Ben had to spend all day and night __(3)__ flat on his bed. To __(4)__ time the t wo men began to talk. They talked for hours about their wives, families, their homes, their jobs, their i nvolvement in the military service, and where they had been on vacation. __(5)__ days went by, a deep friendship began to develop between them.

Every afternoon when Jack could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to Ben all the thing s he could see outside the window. And Ben began to live for those one-hour __(6)__ when his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside.

The window __(7)__a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm __(8)__ flowers of every color of the rainbo w. Grand old trees beautified the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the di stance.

As Jack described all this in detail, Ben would close his eyes and imagine the beautiful scene. One warm afternoon Jack described a parade __(9)__ by. Although Ben couldn’t hear the band, he could see it in his __(10)__ eye as Jack portrayed it with descriptive words.

[共10题]

(1) [本题1分]

正确答案：C

(2) [本题1分]

(3) [本题1分]

正确答案：A

(4) [本题1分]

正确答案：B

(5) [本题1分]

正确答案：A

(6) [本题1分]

正确答案：D

(7) [本题1分]

正确答案：C

(8) [本题1分]

正确答案：B

(9) [本题1分]

正确答案：B

(10) [本题1分]

正确答案：A

参考答案：

[第二单元]; 第10小题：A in one’s mind’s eye固定搭配，表示“在脑海中看到”