2014级A班四六级模拟题（4）
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Displaying Wealth Online. You should write at least 120 words.
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
1. A. The woman’s taste is strange. B. The weather here is very hot.
C. She enjoys staying here.
D. She can stand the hot food.
2. A. He enjoys being a superstar. B. He is afraid of the public.
C. He feels a bit sick of it.
D. He wants to be more famous.
3. A. Seller and buyer. B. Driver and policeman C. Doctor and patient. D. Boss and secretary.
4. A. Buying a new air conditioner. B. Switching off the air conditioner.
C. Repairing it immediately.
D. Employing one to fix it.
5. A. She got hurt in an accident last week. B. She will go to see a doctor next week.
C. She has black and blue in her ankle.
D. She doesn’t worry about her ankle.
6. A. A young salesman. B. A professional designer. C. A house painter. D. A clergy man.
7. A. In a cinema. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the man’s house. D. Outside their dormitory.
8. A.$10.05. B. $15. C. $20.10. D. $22.11.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A. At 8:30. B. At 6:30 C. At 8:10. D. At 10:00.
10. A. They will go to the reception desk to ask. B. They will be found by the announcement.
C. They will see a placard when they’re out.
D. They will ask other people for help.
11. A. Mr. Schmitt and his colleague are new comers. B. The flight would delay 20 minutes due to the weather.
C. The woman pays attention to every detail beforehand.
D. The man doesn’t want to follow the woman’s requirements. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A. He is going to board a flight soon. B. He is booking a seat in an airport.
C. He is looking for the seat in a plane.
D. He is making a reservation for his boss.
13. A. Wednesday, September 14. B. Monday, September 12. C. Tuesday, September 13. D. Thursday, September 15.
14. A. Because there’s no available seat. B. Because the man wants to change the time.
C. Because Tuesday is a nice day.
D. Because the man has another plan.
15. A. It flies to Boston in less than two hours. B. The service of Flight 802 is very good.
C. There is no seat available for the man.
D. It costs him $176 as to a direct flight.
Section B
Directions: in this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. The mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center. Passage one
Questions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A. Call the fire department first. B. Collect your favorite belongings.
C. Call “Fire” to warn your family members.
D. Jump from the window as soon as possible.
17. A. Stay in bed and wait for help. B. Roll out of bed and onto the floor.
C. Jump out of bed and run away.
D. Roll out of bed and stand on the floor.
18. A. When you are in bed. B. When you see the fire start.
C. before you leave the burning building.
D. After you leave the burning building.
Passage two:
Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A. To achieve high marks in study. B. To develop their own interests.
C. To be responsible for their parents.
D. To discover subjects outside class.
20. A. Because there are too few rules. B. Because there are too many rules.
C. Because they hate to take part in activities.
D. Because they’re afraid to make mistakes.
21. A. Teachers show little interest in open education. B. Most traditional teachers support open education.
C. Many teachers quite enjoy open education.
D. Some traditional teachers do not like open education. Passage three:
Questions 22-25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A. It is a treatment created recently by some doctors. B. It was once a pattern to cure diseases successfully.
C. It is evolving for a group of ancient doctors’ treatment.
D. It is based on doctor’s scientific observation and analysis.
23. A. Ancient people regarded natural cures economical. B. Natural cures can also be called folk medicine.
C. Herbs were used in natural cures to cure sickness by educated people.
D. Natural cures were less successful in ancient times than doctor medicine.
24. A. Because they can make new friends there. B. Because they can see the holy man they respect.
C. Because the atmosphere there is quiet and attractive.
D. Because it will relieve their depressed feeling.
25. A. Comparing three types of patients. B. Illustrating the importance of medicine.
C. Describing different braches of medicine.
D. Showing the crucial role the religion plays.
Section C:
Directions: in this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary 26 in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by 27 and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt to 28 the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to 29 difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises 30 as particularly expression of delight, worry, friendliness, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby’s 31 to communicate, they can hardly 32 early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their store. This self-imitation 33 thoughtful imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people.
The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world. Thus the use, at say seven months, of “mama” as a 34 for his mother cannot be 35 as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes..
Part III Reading Comprehension (30 points)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36-45 are based on the following passage.
Want a longer life? Visiting the sick, feeding the hungry and chairing that 36 no one else wants to touch are morally admirable —but being selfless can also be good for both body and soul.
A new review of the health effects of volunteering found that helping others on a 37 basis —like serving food in
a soup kitchen or reading to the blind —can reduce early death rates by 22%, compared to those in people who don’t
38 in such activities.
The review, which included 40 studies and was published in BNC Public Health, also revealed that volunteers benefit from reduced rates of depression and an increased sense of life 39 and well being —doing good, it seems, made them feel good. “Our review shows that volunteering is 40 with improvements in health,”lead author Dr. Suzanne Richards of the University of Exeter Medical School in England said in a statement.
Helping others probably benefits health by increasing social contact and reducing loneliness, which another review found to be a dangerous as smoking in 41 to high blood pressure, heart attacks, etc. In contrast, socializing with friends and family —which volunteer work promotes —42 the risk of felling sick of the serious illness of mind.
But taken too extremes, even being selfless can be too 43 of a good thing. Some studies suggested that people who sacrificed in order to care for family members could become less healthy both emotionally and 44 , since they are frequently overwhelmed with conflicting responsibilities. The same can be true for other types of volunteering, if the activities start to become a 45 rather than a relief.
A.physically
B. involve
C. success
D. lowers
E. much
F. regular
G. burden
H. comparing
I. committee
J. satisfaction
K. associated
L. frequent
M. psychologically
N. contributing
O. participate Section B
Directions:in this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
The World’s Energy Future Is Not Hopeless
A)As part of an institution that is raising the alarm about the future of the planet, you would expect Didier Houssin, director of
sustainable energy policy at the International Energy Agency (IEA), to be gloomy. “Scaring people is not always a good strategy,”he says. “It’s important to explain that there are solutions, the future is not hopeless.”He concedes that the situation “is not optimistic”, but “there are some positive examples and we need to learn from them”.
B)Some clean technologies are progressing fast, with developments in electric vehicles indicating well for a decarbonised
transportation system, for example, and people can make a big impact with some simple changes in their lifestyle. But the world’s hunger for energy is still satisfied by coal, says Houssin, and without a more direct switch to greener sources he believes the battle against climate change will be lost within less than a century. More than ever, countries and industry are trapped in uncertainty about how to deal with growing energy demand. According to Houssin, and the Tracking Clean Energy Progress report 2013 published by IEA this spring, we are not on track to avoid the serious consequences of climate change.
C)Renewables are doing well, growing more feasible on the large-scale market with some sparkling examples of innovation,
particularly in wind and photovoltaics (光电的), but they will not be enough to turn the tide as coal consumption continues to rise, says Houssin, especially in emerging economies. To explain the problem, the IEA produced three possible situations of global warming that show the link between energy policy and future rises in average global surface temperature of 2℃,4℃and 6℃. By modeling the trends in world wide energy consumption, assessing how much we produce and comparing it with our needs, the analysts suggest what we can do to keep global warming under the limit of two degrees.
“The present world energy system is still not compatible with a two degree situation,” Houssin admits. “ We are probably somewhere between the 4℃and 6℃degree. We use the situation to make it clear that to reduce our impact on climate and environment we need to rethink policies and the industrial system”
D)So far, the worst mistake has been to underestimate the role of emerging economies as contributors to the rise in global
emissions. Houssin explains how the IEA has developed an index to assess the carbon content of the global energy supply.
The emerging portrait is frustrating: “Despite all the progress that has been made in renewables, the index remains flat for the 1990s,”he says. In other words, the development of clean energy technologies hasn’t been enough to make up growing energy demand in countries such India. “ The average unit of energy which is being produced today has the same carbon intensity as 25 years ago, and the reason is that coal continues to dominate growth in power generation in emerging countries,” sys Houssin. Coal-based power generation “has by far outweighed the growth form non-fossil energy sources.
That has been the case for the last 10 years. And if we look at what happened over the last two years coal has increased by 6%.”
E)Publicized as one of the major successes in decarbonising industrial economies, shale (页岩) gas is not a sufficiently clean
energy source and has come on stream too slowly, says Houssin. It has been a key factor for lowering emissions in the US, but remains only a short-term solution. “Despite all the talking about it, shale gas is not happening yet outside of northern America, and it is note enough to meet our long-term goal of a decarbonised power system,” he says.
F)Houssin is putting his hope in a sharp decline of carbon emission by 2050, to avoid warming of up to 6℃. “We see a future
where the power system is almost entirely decarbonised,” he says, “and this doesn’t mean that we only rely on renewables.
Much can be achieved by implementing electric vehicles, for example. We should also invest more in carbon capture and storage, because a fair amount of CO2 will always be there and needs to be removed form the atmosphere.”
G) Renewable technologies will play a great role in Houssin’s map of a future decarbonised world: “In our best situation,
renewables would represent about 57% of total power generation. So we are not seeing a future energy system 100% based on renewables, but they would give a much bigger contribution than today.”
(H) Solar and wind power generation have grown by more than the IEA anticipated. For instance, global solar photovoltaic
generation grew by more than 40% last year compared with 2011 and wind energy by almost 20%. “These are huge numbers,” says Houssin. In the IEA’s best case, wind and solar would each account for 14% of overall power generation. (I) Although the IEA doesn’t factor the impact of potential technological breakthroughs into its projections, Houssin believes
that innovation will be needed to make the available technologies more competitive and effective. But he maintains that the
ultimate potential for change lies in people. “The awareness about climate change is growing, because we’ve started to see it happening, as natural disasters tend to multiply, for example. The problem is that over the last years the economic crisis became more serious, and people have tended to focus on problems such as unemployment, low salaries, and energy bills. (J) But the outlook will be poor without a long-term vision that encompasses changes in individuals’ behaviour. “Better energy management also means less consumption and lower bills. Choosing a bike instead of a car saves emissions and it’s good for your pocket.” Once people have realized how much of a difference small changes in their daily routine can make, “then there will be a way out”.
46. The use of solar and wind power has grown quickly in recent years.
47. To explain the problem, the IEA illustrated the effect on global surface temperature with a case study.
48. In India, the development of clean energy technologies hasn’t been enough to offset growing energy demand.
49. Renewable sources would account for about 57% of total power generation in the future.
50. People’s awareness and behavior are the most important factors in the hopeful future of the world’s energy.
51. Choosing a bike instead of a car benefits our environment as well as our pocket.
52. Houssin thinks we will lose in the battle against climate change within less than 100 years if we continue to depend on coal without turning directly to greener sources.
53. Didier Houssin thinks the world’s energy future is not rosy, but not hopeless.
54. The rise of surface temperature can be largely avoided by various decarburizing measures.
55. Shale gas is a clean energy source but it is not enough to meet long-term goal of a decarbonised power system
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage
For a while, working from home was the fashionable corporate benefit. Best Buy got hot press for its Results Only Work Environment in which corporate employees could work anytime, anywhere. The federal government embraced telecommuting arrangements, in part for the ability to regroup in emergencies, and several studies showed that telecommuting had upsides for memorizing and performance.
Yahoo’s new CEO, Marissa Mayer, acknowledged that “people are more productive when they’re alone,” but also claimed “they’re more collaborative and innovative when they’re together. Some of the best ideas come from pulling two different ideas together.”The notion of innovation via encounters is gaining popularity: those companies including Google ad Zappos are redesigning their office space to spark more chance meetings.
So, is it better to work from home or the office? The answer is that it’s complicated, with upsides and downsides for both.
Skipping the commute is a desirable benefit, with various surveys finding a majority of people interested in the option. There are environmental benefits to taking cars off the road. One meta-analysis of 46 studies found that telecommuting was associated with more job satisfaction, less desire to leave an employer, and had no effect on the quality of workplace relationships.
But there are downsides, too. Karen Finerman, president of Metropolitan Capital Advisors, tried working from home. “For me, working from home was literally the worst of everything,” she says. There were fewer boundaries, with work bleeding into non-work hours, and kids —she has four —interrupting at the most inconvenient times.
But the working-from-home vs. working-from-work debate “kind of misses the big issue,”says Alan Gregerman, a business consultant. “Both of these approaches kind of miss the notion that we can be most successful when we connect with more people.”“There’s a lot of collaboration”—the thinking behind work-from-work policies —but if employees “ don’t have enough fresh ideas to collaborate around, they kind of miss the point,” he says. Organizations need new ideas, after all. “We’re not as likely to get those new ideas if we simply hang out at the office or work from home.”
56. Why did the company Best Buy get hot press?
A. Because it is a fashionable electronic corporation.
B. Because it has the ability to regroup in emergencies.
C. Because it enables its employees to work from home.
D. Because it has the upsides for performance and remembering.
57. According to the passage, those companies including Google and Zappos are redesigning their office space, in order to__________.
A. encourage working from home
B. encourage working independently
C. make their employees more comfortable and enjoyable
D. make their employees more collaborative and innovative
58. What does the word “ telecommuting (line2，Para. 4)” mean, according to the context?
A. Telephone
B. Teleworking
C. Telescope D Teleconference
59. What is the worst of everything to Karen Finerman who is working from home?
A. Her work is often devalued by her boss.
B. Her work is often interrupted by her kids.
C. She is not productive at all while working from home.
D. She has to work at home day and night.
60. What is Alan Gregerman’s attitude towards the working–from-home vs. working-from-work debate?
A. Critical.
B. Sarcastic.
C. Indifferent.
D. Complimentary.
Passage Two
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage
Girls are far more likely to thrive and stay in education if they go to a single-sex school, according to a new research. The analysis of the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) scores of more than 700,000 girls taught in the state sector (公立学校) concludes that those at girls’ schools consistently made more progress than those in co-ed secondaries.
The research studied girls who took GCSEs in the state sector between 2005 and 2007. Of the 71,286 girls who sat GCSEs in single-sex schools over the three-year period, on average all did better than predicted on the basis of their end of primary Sats results. By comparison, of the 647,942 who took exams in Mixed-sex schools, 20% did worse than expected.
Janette Wallis, editor of the Good Schools Guide, said: “A lot of parents will look at the benefits of co-ed schools, like that fact that girls and boys are educated side-by-side preparing them for the world of work and life. But to disregard this evidence would be a mistake.”She said the effect could be down to girls working better without boys “distracting”them but acknowledged the fact that educationally ambitious parents could seek out girls-only schools.
However, other leading academics said the research was more conflicting. Alan Smithers, director of education at Buckingham University, said: “We know across the piece that the main variables relating to exam success are pupil characteristics, social background and quality of teacher. There is very little space for gender in the classroom to make a difference. Where it apparently has an effect, it relates to other factors, such as the ambitions of the parents who want their daughter educated in a single-sex school. ”
Sue Dunford, head teacher of Southfield School for Girls in Kettering, said: “It’s a question of confidence in the way girls develop. It’s cool to be very good at anything in a girls’ school —maths, sciences or physics. No one will ask why you’re going a boy s’subject. Girls who lack confidence can thrive more in girls-only schools. We don’t have boys competing and distracting, so girls can really go for it. ”
61. What is the finding of a new research?
A. Girls develop their body and mind better at a mixed-sex school.
B. Education can be offered to girls only if they are taught in the state sector.
C. State sector enables girls to be more educated.
D. Students at girls’ schools achieve better study results.
62. What does “co-ed secondaries” most possibly mean?
A. Middle schools cooperating with other schools.
B. Middle schools attended by members of both sexes.
C. Middle schools enrolling only boys.
D. Middle schools valuing cooperation among students.
63. What does Janette Wallism believe?
A. It is a mistake that parents look at the benefits of co-ed schools.
B. Girls and boys should be educated together for future work and life.
C. The effect can be reached if girls are not distracted by boys.
D. Parents with high education hopes for kids may seek out girls-only schools.
64. What mostly affects exam success according to Alan Smithers?
A. Pupil characteristics, social background and quality of teacher.
B. The location of the campus and the equipment in the classroom.
C. Gender difference.
D. School’s ranking.
65. What does Sue Dunford mean by saying “It’s a question of confidence in the way girls develop”?
A. Girls in girls-only schools gain more confidence.
B. Girls can do very well at sciences in girls-only schools.
C. Girls who lack confidence should go to a girls-only schools.
D. Girls can do whatever without boys competing and distracting.
Part IV Translation
Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your
answer on Answer Sheet 2.
孔子学院(Confucius Institute)并非一般意义上的大学，而是推广汉语和传播中国文化与国学的教育和文化交流机构，是一个非盈利性的社会公益机构，一般都是下设在国外的大学和研究院之类的教育机构里。孔子学院最重要的一项工
作就是给世界各地的汉语学习者提供规范、权威的现代汉语教材;提供最正规、最主要的汉语教学渠道。孔子是中国传统文化的代表人物，选择孔子作为汉语教学品牌是中国传统文化复兴的标志。
2017年12月英语四六级翻译真题 英语四级翻译真题：泰山 泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。 英语四级翻译真题：华山 华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分。秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同。华山过去很少有人光临。因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。 英语四级翻译真题：黄山 黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，就得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生长，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。 英语六级翻译真题：青海湖 青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处。是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4317平方公里，最深处25.5米，有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地，湖的西侧是著名的“鸟岛”，吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。 英语六级翻译真题：洞庭湖 洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部，面积很大，但湖水很浅。洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪池，湖的大小很大程度上取决于季节变化，湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得名，湖北意为“湖的北边”，而湖南则为“湖的南边”。洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地，在中国文化中享有盛名。据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸。为的是搜寻楚国爱国诗人屈原的遗体。龙舟赛与洞庭湖及周边的美景，每年都吸引着成千上万来自全国和世界各地的游客。 英语六级翻译真题：太湖 太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖，占地面积2250平方公里，是中国第三大淡水湖，仅次于鄱阳和洞庭，太湖约有90个岛屿，大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。太湖以其独特的“太湖石”而闻名，太湖石常用于装饰中国传统园林。太湖也以高产的捕鱼业而闻名。自上世纪70年代后期以来，捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的
句型模板 1.with the development of the society, with the advent of…, we have to face a problem that… 2.along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that… 3.as society develops, people are attaching much importance to… 4.as to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take/hold/come up with different attitudes/hold different attitudes. 5.as to whether it is worthwhile…, there is a long-running controversial debate .It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people in alarm that… 8.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is… 9.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, which the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization. More problems are brought to our attention. 10…plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world. And there comes a question," is it a blessing or a curse?" 11.Now we are entering a new era, full of oppo rtunities and challenges,… 12.But every sword has two blades. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the prominent disadvantages is that….To make matters worse,… 13.Nowadays many people prefer…because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as fellows. On one hand, …on the other hand… 14.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whether effects it has, one thing is certain:…itself is n either good or bad. It is the use we put in to that determines it value to our society… 15.There is no consensus among people as to the view of ….The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hole the idea that….A case in point is that… 16.On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them….The most typical example is that… 17.Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable to some extent, but…is more convincing. 18.Whe n asked about…,some people hold the idea that….As far as they are concerned,…But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion,….The reasons for my choice are listed as follows. 19.First of all…In addition…Last but not the least… 20.For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe… 21.What are the reasons for it? To start with…Moreover…Furthermore… 22.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing ,it is high time that people all over China reali zed the importance of…For another, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. 23.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 24.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
四六级段落翻译，你准备好了吗？ 1、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。 China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises. 2、假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根 据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济
汉语是中国汉民族使用的语言，汉语历史悠久，在3000多年前就有了相当成熟的文字。汉语有超过12亿的使用者，是使用人数最多的语言之一，除了中国，新加坡、马来西亚等国家也有相当一部分人使用汉语，分布在世界各地的几千万华侨、华裔，也以汉语的各种方言为自己的母语。汉语是中国人使用的主要语言，也是联合国的工作语言。 Used by the Han people in China, the Chinese language has a long history, having established a fairly mature written language more than 3000 years ago. The Chinese language has more than 1.2 billion users and can be regarded as the one spoken by the
greatest number of persons. In addition to china, some people in Singapore and Malaysia also use Chinese, and millions of overseas Chinese and foreign citizens of Chinese origin distributed around the world use various Chinese dialect as native language. The Chinese language is the main language used by Chinese, also one of the working languages of United Nations.
2 015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 大米 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the mind of Westerners,Chinese people have the closest connection to rice,basic food for the Chinese.For a long time,rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice".People in south China plant and live on rice,while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread,while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour. xx 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到20年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。 快递 据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。
翻译原文： 其实我一点儿不排斥电脑，也享受着它的种种方便快捷，但每当我要给最亲近的人写信时还是喜欢用笔，因为我坚信字是有生命的，有情感的，在书写的同时，我生命的一部分也随之带走了，而打字则像是请人代笔，隔着一层什么，就像打电话时尽管你能清楚地听到对方的呼吸，可有些话就是怎么也说不出来，最后还是得借助笔纸，就是这么神奇，形式的不同、工具的不同，影响到内容的不同。 参考译文： Actually I do not reject the computer at all and alsoenjoy its every kind of conv enience.Butevery timewhen I want to write to my closet people,I would liketo u se a pen.Because I firmlybelieve that charactershave their life and emotion.Whe n writing,one part ofmy life is taking awaywith it.But typing is like hiring people t o write for you.It is separated bysomething just likealthough you can clearly he ar the breath of the addressee,some words youjust can't say themout at all.At la st you have to write with the help of pen and paper.It is somagic that differentfo rmats and different tools will influence the difference of context. 下面是2014年英语四级写作必备范文：出国留学。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on t he topicStudying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outli ne given below: 1）目前很多中国学生出国留学， 2）出国留学的好处， 3）我的看法。 Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among a dolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad. There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, liv ing andstudying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus,international students are likely to encounter their counte rparts from various countries andareas and are exposed to diverse ideas and v alues. What is more, overseas experience is thebest opportunity for the real-lif e use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity toimprove second-la nguage skills than living in the country in which it is spoken. Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and pe rhapspainful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowle dge, overseasstudents can gain precious experiences that those who stay at ho me will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to thegrowth of adolescents. 参考译文： 目前，出国留学在年轻人中间非常流行。我们应该充分重视留学问题。 出国留学有很多好处。首先，国外生活和学习为学生提供了一个看待世界的不同视角。在大学校园中，国际学生很可能遇到来自不同国家和地区的同伴，并且面临迥异的观念和价值。此外，海外经历是外语在实际生活运用的最佳时机。没有什么比住在母语国家提高第二外语技能的更好机会了。 总之，我认为尽管出国留学很昂贵，并且可能会痛苦，但这种付出是值得的。首先，除了知识之外，留学生可以获得留在国内的学生永远无法获得的宝贵经验。其次，尽管留学经历可能使人沮丧痛苦，然而这对年轻人的成长是有益的。 翻译原文： 杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一，已有两千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自然美闻名于世，而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客的题咏，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说，游览杭州西湖及其周边景点花上两天较为合适。到杭州旅游，既令人愉快，又能得到文化享受。
四六级翻译真题及答 案
中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。 译文一 China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式). 译文二（文都版） Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-
英语四六级模拟试题9 大学英语 注意事项： 1、打第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名。 2、用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的字母涂黑。答案应涂写在答题卡上，否则成绩无效。 Parts I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but parents also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a scared thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage (血统) and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, form which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, which the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man or woman in the country who 梦里花落 1
全国大学英语四级考试流程及注意事项 为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行,请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项: 1、英语四级考试8:45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者,不得参加考试。考生进入考场后,调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9:00迟到考生不得入场,监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号,用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9:10考试正式开始,开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”,务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9:35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9:40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册,开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9:55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10:00听力考试正式开始。
8、英语四级听力考试结束后,开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后,请立即摘下耳机,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11:20考试结束 英语四级考试结束,考生立即停止答题,不离开座位,待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后,考生方可退场。 10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中,考生不得提前退场,包括提前交卷,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔,不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等均不得带入考场,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分,第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上,其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括:试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B 卷。
翻译大纲样题： 中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。Chinese New Year, known as Spring Festival in China, is the most important one among all traditional Chinese festival.新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始 一直延续到元宵节(the Lantern Festival)，即从农历(lunar calendar)最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。New Year celebrations start on Chinese New Year’s Eve, the last day of the last month in Chinese lunar calendar, and last to the Lantern Festival, the 15th day of the first month (of the next year).各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from
place to place. However, New Year’s Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner.为驱厄运、迎 好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们 还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets)，对联的主题为健康、发财 和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红 包和探访亲友等。People also stick the red couplets on the door which topics are health, wealth, and fortune, and do other activities such as setting off firework, sending red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends. 首先，这段关于中国春节的小文章 难词较多，比如“传统”、“庆祝活动”、“除夕”、“延续”、“习俗”、“年夜饭”、“厄运”、“大扫除”“主题”、“放鞭炮”、“发红包”等等， 这些词有的比较抽象，有的不太常见， 或者有的是中国特有的说法，英文中没
Translation 颐和园（the Summer Palace）是世界上建筑规模最大、保存最完整、文化内涵最丰富的皇家御苑，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。国内建筑吸收了中国各地建筑的精华。东部的宫殿区和内廷区，是典型的北方四合院（quadrangle）风格。南部的湖泊区是仿杭州西湖景色，一道西提（dyke）把湖泊一分为二，具有浓郁的江南情调；万寿山（Longevity Hill）的北面，是典型的西藏喇嘛庙宇（Tibetan lamasery）风格，有白塔及城堡式建筑；北部的苏州街，店铺林立，水道纵通（crisscrossing watercourses），又是典型的江南水乡风格。 The summer Palace is the largest and the best-preserved royal garden in the world with the richest cultural connotation，hence it is honored as a museum of royal gardens. The buildings in the palace are the architectural cream
from all parts of China. The administrative and residential areas in the east of the palace are typical of the quadrangle in northern China，where the enclosed courtyards are connected by various roofed causeways. The lake area in its south，however，is an imitation of West Lake of Hangzhou，where a dyke divides the lake in two，thus giving it an obvious touch of southern China landscape. On the north side of Longevity Hill，the scene is that of Tibetan lamasery，where stand white pagodas and buildings like blockhouses. And in the north，the Suzhou Market Street，with all kinds of shops and its crisscrossing watercourses，is again in the style of the waterscape in southern China.
全国大学英语四、六级考试改革方案（试行） 教高厅［2005］1号 大学英语教学改革是“高等学校教学质量与教学改革工程”的一项重要内容，2004年，教育部组织制定了《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》。大学英语四、六级考试（以下简称四、六级考试）改革是大学英语教学改革的重要组成部分。全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会（以下简称考委会）和大学英语四、六级考试改革项目组在广泛听取多方意见的基础上，经过近一年的研究和论证，根据《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》，制定本方案。 一、四、六级考试改革的指导思想、目标和原则 四、六级考试是为教学服务的标准化考试。考试改革的指导思想是在保持科学性、客观性和公正性的同时，使考试最大限度地对大学英语教学产生正面的导向作用，即：通过改革，引导师生正确处理教学与考试的关系，更合理地使用四、六级考试，使考试更好地为教学服务。考试改革的目标是更准确地测量我国在校大学生的英语综合应用能力，尤其是英语听说能力，以体现社会改革开放对我国大学生英语综合应用能力的要求。改革要按照前瞻性与可行性相结合、分步实施的原则进行，既有近期改革目标，又有中长期规划。 二、四、六级考试改革的措施 （一）全面改革计分体制和成绩报导方式 自2005年6月起，面向所有考生，四、六级考试成绩将采用满分为710分的计分体制，不设及格线；成绩报导方式由考试合格证书改为成绩报告单，即考后向每位考生发放成绩报告单，报导内容包括：总分、单项分等；为使学校理解考试分数的含义并根据各校的实际情况合理使用考试测量的结果，四、六级考试委员会将向学校提供四、六级考试分数的解释。 （二）考试内容改革 按照《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》修订考试大纲，开发新题型，加大听力理解部分的题量和分值比例，增加快速阅读理解测试，增加非选择性试题的题量和分值比例。试行阶段的四、六级考试内容由四部分构成：听力理解、阅读理解、综合测试和写作测试。听力理解部分的比例提高到35%，其中听力对话占15%，听力短文占20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括短文听写和选择题型的短文理解；听力题材选用对话、讲座、广播电视节目等更具真实性的材料。阅读理解部分比例调整为35%，其中仔细阅读部分（Careful Reading）占25%，快速阅读部分（Fast Reading）占10%。仔细阅读部分除测试篇章阅读理解外，还包括对篇章语境中的词汇理解的测试；快速阅读部分测试各种快速阅读技能。综合测试比例为15%，由两部分构成。第一部分为完型填空或改错，占10%；第二部分为短句问答或翻译，占5%。写作能力测试部分比例为15%，体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。试行阶段四、六级考试各部分测试内容、题型和所占分值比例如下表所示：近期内，四、六级考试口语考试仍将与笔试分开实施，继续采用已经实施了五年的面试型的四、六级口语考试（CET-SET）。同时，考委会将积极研究开发计算机化口语测试，以进一步扩大口语考试规模，推动大学英语口语教学。 （三）考务管理体制改革 2005年6月起，教育部考试中心将启用新的四、六级考试报名和考务管理系统，严格认定考生报名资格，加强对考场组织和考风考纪的管理，切实做好考试保密工作。从2006
四六级英语作文模拟题 （一）对立观点型 1) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic Should College Students Be Allowed to Get Married?and base your composition on the following outline. 最近国内有些高校允许在校适龄大学生结婚。对此人们有不同观点。 1．有些人对高校允许学生结婚的做法持肯定态度 2．另一些人则反对 3．我的观点 2) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic Should College S tudents Be Allowed to Live Off Campus?and base your composition on the following outline. 2007年7月，教育部发布消息称，原则上不允许学生自行在校外租房居住。对此，人们持不同观点，有些人赞成，有些人反对。你的观点如何？ 3) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic On Lottery Games. Y ou should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1．有些人认为彩票游戏有很多好处。 2．也有人认为彩票游戏有很多危害。 3．我的看法。 4) Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled TV Talent Show --- A Good Thing or Bad? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1. 有些人对电视选秀节目持肯定态度 2. 另一些人则反对电视选秀节目 3. 我的观点 （二）解决问题型 5) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Water Shortage: a Problem of Great Urgency. Y ou should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1．水资源短缺成为一个日益迫切的问题。 2．造成缺水的原因很多。 3．如何解决这一问题。 6) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Psychological Problems among College Students. Y ou should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below: