2012年考研英语作文模板：短文写作十种经典段落框架
一、图画/图表描述段
【示例一】
①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________（图表内容总概括）. ②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________
（情况一，图一/表一的内容）. ③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that ________（情况二，图二/表二的内容）.④It can easily be seen that
________（揭示图画/表寓意）.
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________（图表内容总概括）.②In the first picture, ________（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，
则可左或上半部分）.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.④It is safe to draw the conclusion
that ________（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.
二、意义阐述段
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is
________（主题句）.② ________（扩展句）.③For one thing/First of all/Firstly,
________（第一个层面）. ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly,
________（第二个层面）. ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________（总结句）.
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________（主题句）,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ②________（扩展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific ________（第一个层面）. ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________（第二个层面）。④As a result/Therefore, ________（总结句）.
三、原因阐释段
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and
the following are the typical ones. ②The first reason is that ________（理由一）.
③The second reason is that ________（理由二）. ④The third reason is that/A case
in point is that/The typical example is that ________（理由三）.
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the .
effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________（理由一）. ③What is more, ________（理由二）. ④ ________（理由三）also play a role in this case.
四、建议措施段
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem,
I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, ________ （方法/建议一）. ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________（方法/建议二）. ④Thus/Only in this way, can ________（总结自己的
观点/建议/态度）.
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted
with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take
some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________
（方法/建议一）. ③On the other hand/For another, ________（方法/建议二）.
④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can ________ （段落总结句）.
五、趋势预测段
【示例一】
①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these
though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to
enlighten that （主题）. ③On the other hand, we should be sensible
enough to ________（观点/态度）. ④Only by ________（段落总结句）, and only
in this way can we have a brilliant future.
【示例二】
①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, ________（影响一）. ③More importantly, ________（影响二）. ④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________（提出展望）./ Nevertheless,
I do not think we will see a ________（或反面展望）.
六、举例说明段
【示例一】
①There are many cases/examples to explain ________（主题句）. ②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ （阐述例子）, ________（可进一步阐述）. ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a
counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）. ④Therefore,/Only ________can ________（总结主题句/段落总结句）.
【示例二】
① ________ （观点句）. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）.
② ________（阐述例子）. ③________（进一步阐述例子）. ④Therefore, ________
.
一、网恋 Directions: Write an essay entitled On-line Love Affair, your essay should meet the requirements below: (1)its side-effect (2)your viewpoints You should write 160~200words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： Although the popular belief is that internet increasingly plays an important role in our daily life, a current survey indicates that it has also brought some youngsters great disadvantages. They can do whatever they like, such matters as playing games, chatting. And some are even falling in love with chatters, which is called on-line love. Fresh notion as on-line love is, it sounds ridiculous when analyzed profoundly. What these young people fail to understand is that both sides have not well acquainted with mutually. Some net friends are reported to have been deceived by those people who are doing some criminal activities per year through the internet. Internet has indubitably provided various information for us, and on-line love is nothing but an artifact of fictitious world offered by internet. On the other hand, it is vital that we should make internet serve us better, and at the same time,as far as on-line love is concerned, being objective and levelheaded analysis is not far from being a sensible attitude. 范文精译： 尽管大家普遍认为网络在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，但当前的调查表明它同时也给一些年轻人带来了弊端。人们可以通过网络做他们喜欢做的一切，诸如打游戏、聊天。有些人甚至与聊天者谈起了恋爱，这就是所谓的网恋。 尽管网恋比较新颖，但仔细分析过后不免有些荒唐。这些年轻人没有意识到他们双方并不彼此了解。据报道，每年都有网友被那些专门通过网络做非法勾当的人欺骗。 毋庸置疑，网络给我们提供了各种各样的信息，而网恋只不过是网络这个虚幻世界的产物。一方面，我们应该使网络更好地为我们服务；同时就网恋而言，客观对待、冷静分析才是明智之举。 二、论美女经济 Directions: Write an essay with the title of On“Beauty Economy”，and your essay should be based on the following outline : (1)describe briefly the phenomenon of “beauty economy” (2)list positive effect (3)list negative effect You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： The “beauty economy” actually is “the eyeball economy”. The beauties are used to attract the public attention and make a profit. Meanwhile, the beauty contest activity which we are familiar with is regarded as the most gigantic manifestation of beauty economy. In the supporter’s eyes, the beauty economy gains high business profits through plans, organization, propaganda of the beauty contest. The participants can have the qualifications to participate in the competition as honour. The winners make their social status reach a high position. Thereupon, people become enthusiastic about beauty economy. The merchant has been laughing uproariously which hawked. The beautiful woman has the stage which declares a position. However, others don’t agree with it. Firstly, the beauties are treated as “unliving objects” just like the flower vase, and people pay too much attention to the pretty appearance of the beauties, but their internal world is ignored. Secondly, it leads to the distorted beauty culture. Many girls even women worship blindly the beauties and spend a lot of money in face-lifting to emulate them. Then our traditional aesthetic conceptions are totally overturned, and our conventional virtues completely disappear. Last but not the least, the beauty economy misleads the values. Relying on“being beautiful”, pursuing the wealth, they go after like ducks. And it also causes them to be the money worship.
蒋军虎英文写作讲义 蒋军虎英文写作讲义 (1) 一、英文考试做题顺序 (3) 二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项 (3) 三、小作文种类 (3) 1，作文通用要求 3 2，十种书信 3 2.1 书信通用要求 :标准格式， 142 阵形3 2.2 求职信、申请信application letter/cover letter & Applying letter 4 2.3 推荐信 recommendation letter5 2.4 辞职信 resignation letter 5 2.5 建议信 suggestion letter/advice letter6 2.6 感谢信 thanks letter[2010年真题，今年不太可能再考]7 2.7 祝贺信 congratulation letter7 2.8 道歉信 apology letter8 2.9 投诉信 complaint letter8 2.10 邀请信 invitation letter8 2.11 介绍信 introduction letter9 2.12 请求信 introduction letter9 3，通知notice10 3.1 通知notice10 3.2 备忘录Memo10 3.3 报告 report10 4，摘要写作要点11 5，小作文考试重点11 三、大作文模板 (12) 1，文字情景作文12 1.1 记忆要点12 1.2 作文模板 [不要写作文题，没有明确就不要写]12 1 / 15
2，图表情景作文 (13) 2.1 Outline (13) 2.2 template (13) 3，图画情景作文 (14) 3.1 Outline (14) 3.2 template (14) 太奇教育宁波分校 2 / 15
2012年考研英语作文模板短文写作十种经典段落框架 图画图表描述段 示例一 ①From the picture graph chart table pie bar we know that ________图表内容总概括②On the one hand the leftfirst picture tells us that ________情况一图一表一的内容③On the other hand the rightsecondpicture informs us that ________ 情况二图二表二的内容④It can easily be seen that ________揭示图画表寓意 示例二 ①As is vividly showndescribeddepicted in the cartoonpicture ________图表内容总概括②In the first picture ________描述图表一内容如果是一个表则可左或上半部分③As is shown in the second drawingpicture ________描述图表二内容如果是一个表则右或下半部分④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________提示寓意或主题句回应主题但不是主题句的重复二意义阐述段 示例一 ①Judging from the pictures we can clearly infer that the drawers intention is ________主题句② ________扩展句③For one thingFirst of allFirstly ________第一个层面④For anotherBesidesMoreoverIn additionSecondly ________第二个层面⑤ThusAs a resultThereforeFinally
suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to：（1）Congratulate him/her，and（2）give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life you should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter，Use "zhangwe 考研教育网考研英语二小作文范文： Dear friend， I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Harvard University，which enjoys an international reputation for its academic excellence and give you some suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming college life. In order for you to adapt yourself to the university life，you are advised to get prepared physically and intellectually. First and foremost，you need to build a strong body for the future academic pursuit，so you can take some exercises during the breaks. Secondly，since the study in university is more demanding than in your secondary school，you are highly suggested to find some introductory books from the library so as to have a good idea of the specialty you are going to take in your college life. Given your sound ability，you are sure to have a successful college life. Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful college life. Sincerely yours， Zhang Wei
考研英语二作文模板 问题解决型 As is shown in the picture(graphcartoon able)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):______.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals,collective and even the whole world.Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it. As a matter of fact，the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound.Naturally and necessarily，there are two major ways coping with this problem.The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures.Once achieving the success of solving the problem,the whole society also thrives/makes progress.Solving the problem can accelerate better individuals’development.The other way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws.Where there are better laws,there are more hopes,vitality and development.These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.Finally,I can safely come to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us.Only by these means can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore,measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair.First and foremost,governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds.What’s more,people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere.After all,it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense. 2 In my opinion,it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions.On the one hand,we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control commercial fishing.On the other hand,we should enhance people's awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development.Only by doing so can we effectively protect our natural resources.Also I am convinced that we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a bright future.) To conclude,we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles.So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging. 正面现象歌颂型（1） As is shown in the picture(graphcartoon able)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):______.It has attracted extensive attention of the society.Nowadays,increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals,collective and even the whole world. First of all,______________is crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power,it can not only accelerate better individuals’development,but serve as an efficient
3、写作方法 从2010年开始，英语(二)大作文只有两点提纲，但最好写成三段，首段描述图表，首句应写总体描述：主题(春节假期花销比例)+对象(我国某市居民)。次句应写细节描述，分别描述占比最高的新年礼物和其次的交通、聚会吃饭与其他。第二段最好写成原因列举，首句可写主题句，承上启下进行过渡。其次具体说明二至三点原因，可写为何新年礼物花销最大或交通、聚会吃饭也占据一些比例。第三段可预测图表发展趋势、进行归纳结论或提出建议措施。 4、注意事项 值得注意的是，2015年考研英语(二)答题卡出现了重大变化，一张A3纸，正面左侧为客观选择题，含完形填空、阅读A节、阅读B节，右侧为翻译。反面左侧为小作文，约20行;右侧为大作文，约20行。大作文写150-230词左右即可，无需太多。 参考范文 大作文 一、不错范文，可供改造 The pie chart above presents the different proportion of residents’ consumption in a Chinese city during Spring Festival. To be specific, the percentage of consumption on New Year’s gifts, party, traffic and others is 40%, 20% , 20% and 20% respectively. Surprisingly, the pertinent number about gifts is 40%. Isolated as the figures seem to be, they are connected to one another closely. Undoubt edly, the purpose of the graph is to showcase the diversity of residents ’ consumption during holidays in China, especially over-consumption on gifts as a frequent way of interpersonal communication. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? It’s a thought-provoking question. First and foremost, advertisements of mass media, such as radio, television and Internet, might be misleading. Plus,pertinent action taken by the government to put an end to this trend might be little and limit. Therefore, people, men and women, old and young, in mounting numbers are spending too much on holiday gift which floods everywhere. To sum up, there is an upward tendency for people these days to spend money on festival presents rather than other things, which I believe will not change in a short time. To reverse the trend is not a piece of cake, which requires a good awareness of consumption value and interpersonal communication. Only in this way can we have colorful festivals and relaxing times. (223 words)
考研英语二图表作文预测：全国出境游 Topic 3: The boom of overseas traveling industry From the bar chart given above, we can observe that the number of people traveling abroad experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1999 to 2000, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased rapidly from 7.5 million to 10 million, and then to 12.1 million in 2001. The bar chart reveals that people in mounting numbers are going to travel abroad. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the development of the overseas tourism industry, which encourages a sudden emergence of travel agencies that can provide customers with convenient overseas tourism services. Additionally, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, a considerable number of Chinese people can afford the once-deemed-expensive traveling expenses. Last but not least, as there exists huge difference in cultures, customs and landscapes between China and overseas countries, quite a few people hold that overseas traveling is not only a perfect way to relax oneself, but also enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons. By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However，it is also a highly variable industry
2018 年考研英语（二）大作文万能高分模板（图表类） 第一部分，模板与说明 图表类作文分为两大类： 1.动态类,即描述事物变化趋势,比如2010、2011、2014、2017年真题。 2.静态类,即描述某一事物各部分比例,比如2012、2013、2015、2016年真题。 无论2018大作文考研出什么情况和话题，都是用这个模板套用，大家背诵熟练，拿每一年的真题练手试验即可。具体方法，参见第二部分真题实战演练。 二者区别： 1.动态类描述一种或多种事物在不同时间点的状态或性质。（图标中通常出现有关时间的信息） 2.静态类描述一种或多种事物在同一时间点的状态或性质。（图表中通常不出现有关时间的信息） 图表作文写作思路： 第一段：描述图表内容。 第二段：分析原因，解释现象。 第三段：预测趋势，建议措施。 说明，我们的模板在170字左右，再加上自己写的主题词和图表描述句，这样字数就更多了。建议大家根据自己的情况删减一些句子，把总的字数控制在160～180。 ［模板#1（动态类图表）］： What is clearly presented in the above 图表类型 is that dramatic changes have taken place in 主题词1from年份1to年份2.During the period, there was a marked jump from数字1to数字2in 事物1,while that of 事物2 declined significantly/climbed slightly from 数字3 to 数字4（.若 有第三个事物，则再简单介绍第三个事物的情况） The 图表类型 informs us of the phenomenon that people in mounting numbers 图表所示的内容(and i believe there are several fundamental factors to account for the above-mentioned changes).Primarily ,with the rapid development of modern society which led by economy,快速发展的事物has turned out to be a trend that anyone cannot evade. Moreover ,with the quickening pace of modern life and the fierce competition of society,(1)(suffering from the reduplicated pressure from work and living,)(2)people's values have changed gradually ,more and more people chose to do something in order to do something. Finally,快速发展的事物 is closely related to the reforming policy of our country.
. 大作文写作步骤：看标题，找主语（数量，比例）1. ）number, amount（money, time数量：] 不可数[可数] [ percentage, proportion, share 比例：轴看X-Y2. 反常找规律-3. 解释（分析数据）interpret①评论comments② 重要表达方式： 1.图表类型 graph图标, table表格, bar chart柱状图, pie chart饼状图 2.图标指向 The graph illustrates…图表说明... The bar chart shows data for…条形图显示的数据... It can be clearly seen from the pie chart that…从饼图可以清楚地看到... 3.时间段 over the past 5 years 在过去5年 over this span of 28 years 在这28年的跨度 during the period from March to May 在3月至5月期间 throughout the period 整个期间 for the rest of the period 在剩余的时间 4.动词 percentage百分比, number数量 （amount） experience huge fall 经历巨大的衰落 巨大的：vast, massive, enormous, immense, tremendous something unexpected 意外 occurred…发生… There be…会有… Japan experienced a massive increase in car ownership in the 1930s '日本在20世纪30年代经历了汽车拥有量的大幅增长 5.变化趋势 1)增加/上升/提高 rise gradually（rose）逐渐上升 climb rapidly（climbed）迅速爬升 . . go up significantly（went up）显着上升 rise slightly 略有上升 The number experienced slight rise. 数字略有上升。 experience dramatic increase 经验显着增加
2019考研英语二小作文话题预测及范文指导【六篇】 一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定： 语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：能够使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语：特定的写信对象：Dear XX 不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文 三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排 A.基本结构 Dear…, 发出邀请; 为何邀请细节; 期望参加。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming B.常用句型
We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/senar in (place) on (date) at (time). Would you like to come? (不太正式) It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time). We would be too glad to invite you as… (正式) I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you. C.下面以一封邀请看电影的短信为例： Dear Jane, We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema, The Longest Day, Friday, the ninth. Will you join us? We’ll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the cinema, so don’t disappoint us! Warmest regards. Alice 【必备表达】 1、邀请目的 On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to… It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to… It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to… We should be very grateful if you could… 2、活动安排
2013年英语二作文模板
1. 鉴于有许多后面报班的学员没有上过写作课，作文不知道如何下手，所以我还是给大家提供一些模板，但请大家务必一定灵活使用。自己已经整理出模板的同学尽量不要换模板了，免得考场遗忘。 为了大家方面背诵，建议顺序词（一二三）大家每次都用自己熟悉那个。 大家在背诵模板时一定要将作文的结构了然于心，哪一部分该写什么要清楚。今年大作文还是主要关注图表类作文。英语（一）近十多年一直考图画作文，英语（二）应该考图表作文。 2. 小作文今年主要关注以下四种书信：道歉信，询问信，求职信，申请信（继续深造）后面提供了范文。 3. 一点备考意见： 剩最后20天左右，请同学们不要急躁，急躁对考试毫无益处，只会浪费时间。强迫自己学习，做题，审查反省题目。下面就英语这块我给出几点备考意见以供参考： 1）请大家把这10套模拟题认真做完，每一篇作文都要亲自动手写，作文是写出来的。平时多练手，考试时才能有东西可写。模拟题对完答案后要仔细看一下自己是怎么错的。 2）回头把近三年的真题找出来重新做一遍，熟悉里面的每一个单词和短语，因为单词和短语重现频率很高。同时大家重点关注阅读理解错误选项是如何设置陷阱的，自己又是如何掉入陷阱的，避免重蹈覆辙。 3）即使在临考前最后一天大家也要看英语，甚至是找点题目来做，让自己保持预感，并处于做题状态。 4）大家在考试时翻译和写作一定要保持卷面干净整洁，并且每题要答在对应的位置，不可超出答题区，这样会扫描不上的。 5）下面给大家提供几个话题练练手：作文以不变应万变，好好练习即可。A.Credit Cards. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 越来越多的人使用信用卡。 2. 信用卡的优点及信用卡的弊端。 3.我的看法。 B．Should the University Campus Be Used as Public Lots? You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given
考研英语二作文万能模板（完整） 一、英文考试做题顺序3 二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项3 三、小作文种类3 1，作文通用要求3 2，十种书信3 2.1 书信通用要求:标准格式，142 阵形3 2.2 求职信、申请信application letter/cover letter & Applying letter 4 2.3 推荐信recommendation letter 5 2.4 辞职信resignation letter 5 2.5 建议信suggestion letter/advice letter 6 2.6 感谢信thanks letter[2010 年真题，今年不太可能再考] 7 2.7 祝贺信congratulation letter 7 2.8 道歉信apology letter 8
2.9 投诉信complaint letter 8 2.10 邀请信invitation letter 8 2.11 介绍信introduction letter 9 2.12 请求信introduction letter 9 3，通知notice 10 3.1 通知notice 10 3.2 备忘录Memo 10 3.3 报告report 10 4，摘要写作要点11 5，小作文考试重点11 三、大作文模板12 1，文字情景作文12 1.1 记忆要点12 1.2 作文模板[不要写作文题，没有明确就不要写]
2，图表情景作文13 2.1 Outline 13 2.2 template 13 3，图画情景作文14 3.1 Outline 14 3.2 template 14 第一步，阅读第二步，写作，作文和大作文第三步，翻译第四步，完形填空。 顺序原因：一切围绕考分重点，即阅读和写作来投精力。完形填空作为时间的替补。 二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项 1，格式规范：如作文标题，书信的开关及落款 2，书写整洁：阅卷规定，书写不清可以降低1 档（3 分左右） 3，虎头豹尾：作文的开头、结尾都要用事先准备好的范句，不可出错。前三句即决定成绩。 4，避免明错：作文要用保险的方法，不要出明显差错，如时态，单复数，虚拟语气等。备注：
英语二 图表作文（一） 第二节图表作文的出题形式 例1题目：Changes in People’s Diet Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.Write three paragraphs to: 1.state the changes in people’s diet(饮食)in the past five years; 2.give possible reasons for the changes; 3.draw your own conclusions. You should quote as few figures as possible. 例2题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;3.Your predictions of what will happen this year. Your composition should be no less than 120words and you should quote as few figures as possible. 例3For this part ,you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries.Your composition must be no less than 120words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese): 1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况 2.说明引起变化的各种原因 从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势; 2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。第三节图表作文的写作要领 图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。 写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。图表作文的写作步骤 写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤： 1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系; 2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3)编列文章的提纲; 4)根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5)检查与修改。 图表作文的篇章结构 20 17教 育硕 士 总群 1 90 776344