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新课标人教版初中英语八年级下学期期末精品试题附答案

本试卷满分120 考试时间90分钟

第Ｉ卷（选择题共64分）

★一·单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）

选择最佳答案。

1.We should try to make great______in English before the Olympics.

A .progress

B .a progress C. progresses D.any progress

2.Some children are _________in computer games.

A. insterest

B. interesting

C.interested

D..an interest

3 ---How long have you been _________English?

---About two years.

A. study.

B. studying

C.studied

D. studies

4.Why not _________her a scarf for her birthday?

A.to get

B.get

C.gets

D. getting

5.The mother gets _________when her son doesn't do his homework.

A. annoy

B. annoys

C. annoyed

D.annoying

6.I will finish __________the book in two weeks.

A. read

B. reading

C. look

D.see

7.My father _________to Beijing three times.

A. has been

B. have been

C. has gone

D. have gone

8.Mr Smith has __________son named Tom.

A. an 8 years old

B. a 8-year-old

C. an 8-years-old

D.an 8-year-old

9.would you mind_________football in the street. It's very dangerous.

A.not play

B.not playing

C.play not

D.playing not

10.I think there will be________pollution in our school than before.

A.fewer

B. little

C. more

D.many.

11．---I am going to the concert.

---______ exciting！

A．How B．What a C．What D．How a

12．---May I _________ your dictionary, Tom?

---Sorry, I can’t ________ it to you because I am using it right now.

A．borrow; borrow B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow D．lend; lend

13．It ________ her brother two hours to paint the picture of a horse last Sunday. A．used B．took C．spent D．paid

14．---I think drinking milk is good _______ our health.

---Yes, I agree _______ you.

A．to; to B．with; to C．for; with D．at; with

15．This book was very popular ________.

A．in 1980s B．in the 1980s C．at 1980s D．at the 1980s

16．I like to keep dogs at home. Dogs are ________ than other animals.

A．interesting B．the most interesting

C．more interesting D．the more interesting

17．Only a few students in our class have computers at home, __________?

A．do they B．don’t they C．are there D．have it

18．We believe there _________ a robot in our school library in ten years.

A．is B．was C．is going to have D．will be

19．---I hate _________ vegetables.

---You should try to ______ them. It can make you strong and healthy.

A．eating; eat B．eat; eating

C．eating; eating D．eat; eat

20．My father ________ a music lesson at 8:30 am the day before yesterday.

A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．will give

21．You _______ wash your hands before meals. It’s good for your health.

A．may B．can C．have to D．must

22．A famous scientist wants to ________ a new school for the poor

children in the village.

A．set up B．give up C．look up D．get up

23．—Did you finish the work _________?

—Yes, I did it all by ________.

A．．．myself; yourselves B．yourself; herself

C．myself; ourselves D．yourself; myself

24．Wang Hai is a very ________ boy and he won’t get up until it’s

time for class in the morning.

A．careful B．clever C．boring D．lazy

25．---My friend hurt himself yesterday.

---________

A．It’s nothing. B．A bad thing.

C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Is it true?

★二 . 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 26 all the time, watering and fertilizing (施肥) them.

One day a young man passed 27 the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining (设想) how happy he could be 28 he lived in such a

beautiful place. Then suddenly he 29 the old gardener was blind. He was very 30 about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”

The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 31 . First, I was a 32 when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although (即使) I can’t see these flowers, I can 33 them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 34 .”

“Me? But you don’t know me.” said the young man.

“Yeah, it’s 35 that I don’t know you. But I know that 36 thinks flowers are angels (天使). We enjoy the happiness these flowers bring us.”

The blind man’s work 37 our eyes and pleased our hearts. It also made his life 38 . It was just like Beethoven. Beethoven wrote a lot of great music, but there was something wrong with his ears in his later life. Beethoven himself couldn’t 39 his wonderful music, but his music 40 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?

26．A．grass B．flowers C．vegetables D．trees

27．A．in B．around C．by D．above

28．A．after B．when C．before D．if

29．A．felt B．found C．got D．watched

30．A．sad B．worried C．happy D．surprised 31．A．excuses B．stories C．reasons D．facts 32．A．teacher B．gardener C．worker D．doctor

33．A．smell B．water C．pick D．touch

34．A．my children B．you C．my wife D．me

35．A．wrong B．OK C．true D．sure 36．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 37．A．closed B．opened C．hurt D．broke 38．A．emptier B．busier C．luckier D．happier

39．A．hear B．play C．see D．write 40．A．makes B．asks C．encourages D．tells

★三·阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下面短文，完成第41至52小题

（Ａ）

Sally was a student. It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.

She went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she decided to take a black one.

She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color.”

So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her class finished.

On her way home on the train she felt hungry because she had so little for lunch. So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrella on her seat. But when she got back, it had gone!

Sally began to cry. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers (乘客) heard this, they asked her for her mother’s address. They could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake and brought it back.

And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said “Thank you very much for your lovely gifts, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”41．What kind of present did Sally want to buy for her mom?

A．Beautiful and expensive. B．Useless and beautiful.

C．Useful and expensive. D．Useful, beautiful and cheap.

42．Where did Sally find the umbrella was lost?

A．On the train. B．In her school.

C．At the train station. D．On her way to the train station. 43．The writer wants to tell us ______________.

A．we should look after our things when we are traveling

B．if we show our love to others, we can get love from others

C．we should often send our parents gifts

D．it’s no use crying when we are in trouble

（Ｂ）

Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there’s too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills (技巧) to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are very good.

Preview — if it’s long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a general (概括性的) idea of heavy reading like long magazine (杂志) articles and science reports.

Here’s how to preview.

●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs (段落) carefully.

●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.

Previewing doesn’t give you all the details. It tells you not to spend time on things you don’t really want — or need — to read.

Skim— if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading—like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper.

Here’s how to skim.

●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.

●Pick up only a few key words in each line.

Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but perhaps we’ll get the same idea of what it’s all about. 44．How many skills are talked about in this passage?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.

45．What does the underlined word “preview” mean in Chinese?

A．精读B．默读C．朗读D．略读

46．What should we NOT do when we read the news about sports events in a daily paper according to the passage?

A．Get our eyes to move fast.

B．Read the last two paragraphs carefully.

C．Sweep our eyes across each line.

D．Pick up only a few key words in each line.

47．What is the best title (标题) for this passage?

A．Why we should read B．What to read

C．When to read D．How to read faster

( Ｃ )

A young man was in love with a beautiful girl .One day she said to him, "It is my birthday tomorrow." "Oh," said the young man . "I'll send you roses（玫瑰），one rose for each year of your life."

The same evening he went to the flower shop .As he knew the girl was twenty-two years old, he paid for twenty-two roses and asked the shop assistant to send them to the girl the next day.

The shop assistant of the flower shop knew the young man very well as he often bought flowers in his shop before. When the young man left the shop , the assistant thought: The young man is very kind to me . He often comes to buy my flowers .In return I'll send ten more flowers ."

He did so . The next morning thirty-two roses were sent to the girl. When the young man came to see her ,she did not want to speak to him. And he never knew why she was so angry with him .

48.the young man wanted to send his girl friend _______roses for her birthday. A, 10 B. 22 C.32 D.many

49.________sent the roses to the girl the next day.

A.The young man

B.The assistant

C. Another young man

D.We don't know who

50.The young girl received the roses _____________

A.The same evening

B.a day before her birthday

C.a week later

D.on her birthday

51.The assistant mean to ___________.

A.make the girl angry

B.sell more roses

C.get more money

D.make the young man happy

52.From the story we know that______________.

A.roses should be sent for one's birthday

B.one may do something wrong even out of kindness

C.some girls don't like roses

D. young people are often angry with each other

（D）

阅读短文，完成第II卷第53至57小题

Mr. Smith had two sons .One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.

“Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead ,and give one to your elder(年长的)brother,”One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one ,and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.

When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own ,he said to him, “It’s selfish(自私的)to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I'd have given you the bigger one.”

“I know you would,” answered his brother.” That's why I took it.”

八年级下学期期末英语试题

第I卷 ( 选择题共64分)

请将第I卷选择题的答案填入以下表格内，否则不得分。

第II卷非选择题（共56分）

注意事项: 1. 第II卷共4页,请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上

2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目及座号填写清楚Array阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容完成第53至57小题

（共5小题，满分10分）

53. “What was Mr Smith doing one morning?

54.What did his younger son ask for?

55.Did the son get what he wanted?

56.Who got the bigger orange?

57.Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish?

★词汇考查（共10小题，满分10分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

58．You’d better ask your grandfather to stop ______________ (smoke). 59．Are you interested in ______________ (read) novels？

60．Why won’t your father ___________ (plant) some trees around your house

61．We ___________ (plan) to go to visit Xi’an when our teacher came in. 62．It’s one of ______________ (danger) fish in the world. We must be far away from it.

63．You’d better ______________ (not read) in the sun.

64．We won’t begin our class until he ______________ (come) back.

65．There are many _____________ (sheep) and _____________ (goose) on my grandfather’s farm.

66．I think all the students should do their homework _____________ (care).

★完成句子（共11空 ,满分11分）

67.

．．．

They'll finish building the bridge in two years.(对括号里部分提问） will they finish building the bridge ?

68.．．．I find it is hard to get on with others(改为同义句）

I find to get on with others.

lily is not as popular as lucy(改为同一句）

69.

．．．

lily is than lucy.

I don't know what I should do (改为同一句）

70.

．．．

I don't know .

Lana said to us,“I'm happy to see you again.”( 直接引语变间接引语 )

71.

．．．

Lana told us that she _____ happy to see ______ again.

六 .短文填写（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）。

She has never learned any new words by heart but has a vocabulary of

more than 10,000 words. She （72）（begin）to learn English when she was five and a half. And the most surprising thing is that she （73）（pass） CET-4（英语四级考试）before she graduated from her primary school. Her name is Liu Yinong, a 13-year-old Junior One student in the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China（人大附中）。Liu（74）（ask） to learn English by her mother at the very beginning. Her big success results from her good learning habits. Since long ago, Liu (75） (have）the habit of practicing her English listening in the morning and evening. She usually （76）（listen）to VOA, BBC, and New Concept English （新概念英语）. As for her spoken English, she keeps on （77）（practice）it every Friday at the English Corner. Liu said, “It’s important （78）（carry）on practicing while learning a foreign language.” Now you can understand why she is so good at English.

Now, little Yinong（79）（get）ready for entering Harvard University

（哈佛大学）. She plans to learn French and German during her middle school.

Then she（80）（choose） to study another language（81）（speak）by smaller group of people. She decides to master（掌握）five languages before studying in Harvard University.“My final goal is to be the Secretary-General of the UN（联合国秘书长）. I will make a good preparation for entering the UN,”she said.

七．★书面表达（计15分）

期末考试即将结束，多姿多彩的暑假生活就要来临。你打算怎样度过一个有意义的假期呢？请以 My plan for the summer holiday为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的暑假计划。

要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；

2.80词左右。

My plan for the summer holiday

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

八年级英语期末考试参考答

1－5 ACBBC 6－10 BADBC 11—15 ABBCB

16—20 CBDAC 21—25 DADDC 26—30 BCDBD

31—35 CBDBC 36—40 ABDAC 41—45 DABBD

46—50 BDBBD 51—52 DB

53 .Ｈe was cleaning his car.

54 .Ｈis younger son asked him for some money .

55 . Ｎo,he didn't.

56 . Ｔhe younger son .

57 . Ｂecause his brother took the bigger one for himself.

58．Smoking 59．reading 60．Plant 61．were planning

62．the most dangerous 63．not read 64．comes

65．sheep, geese 66．Carefully

67. Ｈow soon 68 . it hard 69 . less popular

70 . what to do 71 . was ourselves

72 . began 73 . had passed 74 . was asked 75 . has had 76 . listens 77 . practicing 78 . to carry

79 . is getting 80 . will choose/is going to choose 81 . spoken

书面表达参考答案:

The summer holiday is coming. I will have lots of time to do the things that I like to do . I am so excited! I am planing to visit some interesting places , such as Mount Tai and the beautiful beach city Dalian ,Maybe I will stay there for one or two weeks.I am sure it will be great fun . I will also practice the violin to improve my skill . Of course ,I will not forget to finish my homework .

I think I will have a wonderful summer holiday.

八年级下册数学期末复习试卷

八年级数学期末复习试题（1）一、选择题。 1.下列运算中，正确的是（） A. 3 26a a a =÷ B.222 2x y x y =?? ? ?? C.1=+++b a b b a a D.y x x xy x x +=+2 2 2.某种感冒病毒的直径为0.0000000031米，用科学记数法表示为（） A ．3.1×10-9 米 B ．3.1×10-9 米 C ．-3.1×109 米 D ．0.31×10-8 米 3、二次根式21x +中x 的取值范围是（）Ａ、x ＞－1 B 、x ＜－1 C 、x ≠－1 D 、一切实数 4、小明用两根同样长的竹棒做对角线，制作四边形的风筝，则该风筝的形状一定是（） A 、矩形 B 、正方形 C 、等腰梯形 D 、无法确定 5．一元二次方程092 =-x 的根是（） A. x =3 B. x =4 C. x 1=3，x 2=－3 D.x 1=3，x 2=－3 6．△ABC 的三边长分别为a 、b 、c ，下列条件：①∠A=∠B －∠C ；②∠A ：∠B ：∠C=3：4：5；③))((2c b c b a -+=；④13:12:5::=c b a ，其中能判断△ABC 是直角三角形的个数有（） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 7.某市青年排球队12名队员的年龄的情况如下：则：这个排球队队员的年龄的众数和中位数是（） A ．19，20 B ．19，19 C ．19，20.5 D ．20，19 8、下列二次根式中，属于最简二次根式是（） A 9 x 的取值范围为（） A 、x ≥2 B 、x ≠3 C 、x ≥2或x ≠3 D 、x ≥2且x ≠3 10.下列有关四边形的命题中，是真命题的是（）

人教版八年级数学下期末试卷及答案

靖安县八年级（下）数学期末考试试卷一、选择题（本大题共有10小题，每题3分，共30分），每小题只有一个正确选项，请把正确选项的代号填在题后的括号内。 1．一个纳米粒子的直径是0.000 000 035米，用科学记数法表示为（） A.8105.3-?米 B.7 105.3-?米 C.71035-?米 D.71035.0-?米 2.分式3 1 -x 有意义，则x 的取值范围是（） A 、x>3 B 、x<3 C 、x ≠3 D 、x ≠-3 3．天气预报报道靖安县今天最高气温34℃，最低气温20℃，则今天靖安县气温的极差是（） A 、54℃ B 、14℃ C 、－14℃ D 、－62℃ 4.函数()01 >-=x x y 的图象大致 A B C D 5．数学老师在录入班级50名同学的数学成绩时，有一名同学的成绩录入错了，则该组数据一定会发生改变的是（） A 、中位数 B 、众数 C 、平均数 D 、中位数、众数、平均数都一定发生改变 6．在△ABC 中，AB=12cm ， BC=16cm ， AC=20cm ，则△ABC 的面积是( ) A 、96cm 2 B 、120cm 2 C 、160cm 2 D 、200cm 2 7．用含30o角的两块同样大小的直角三角板拼图形，下列四种图形，①平行四边形②菱形，③矩形，④直角梯形。其中可以被拼成的图形是（） A 、 ① ② B 、 ① ③ C 、 ③ ④ D 、 ①②③ ④ 8．一个三角形的三边的长分别是3，4，5，则这个三角形最长边上 103

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