语法部分(二)一般过去时
一、般过去时的语法含义：表示过去某一时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, yesterday morning, last Saturday，last week等。
二、一般过去式的构成：
一般过去式的构成是：主语+动词的过去式。
1)动词be的过去时的形式、陈述句，疑问句及其答语：
2)(1)动词be的一般过去式有两种形式，即was和were．主语是I，he，she，it以及相当于第三人称单数的名词时，谓语动词一律用was；如果主语为you，they，we以及复数名词时，谓语动词一律用were．
(2)陈述句形式：主语+was／were(not)+其他。
①He／she was(not) late for school yesterday.
②They／You／We were(not) here yesterday.
③I was(not) at school yesterday.
(3)疑问句形式及答语：Was／Were+主语+其他？
Yes，人+was／were．No，人+wasn't／weren't．
④—Was your sister a doctor last year?
—Yes, she was．／No, she wasn't.
⑤—Were they here with you this morning?
—Yes, they were．／No, they weren't.
【注意】wasn't=was not weren't=were not, was 和were与主语不构成缩写。
3)实义动词的过去式：动词的过去式的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化，规则动词的变化有下列四种情况：
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed，词尾-ed在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，在清辅音后读[t]，在[t]、[d]音后面，词尾-ed一律读[id]，如：
play→played[d]clean→cleaned[d] stay→stayed[d]
ask→asked [t] cook→cooked [t] watch→watched[t]
need→needed[id]want→wa nted[id] visit→visited[id]
(2)词尾是e的动词加-d。如：
live→lived[d]change→changed[d] like→liked[t]
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，应双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：
stop→stopped[t]plan→planned[d]
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i再加-ed，词尾的-ed一律读[d]。
study→studied[d]carry→carried[d]cry→cried[d]
注意区分：play→played stay→stayed
(5) 有些动词的过去式的变化是不规则的。如：
be→ was／were do→ did go→ went
read→ read see→ saw have→ had
write→ wrote sit → sat spend → spent
4)实义动词过去时态的陈述句，疑问句及其答语。
在一般过去时的句子中，如果谓语动词是实义动词，需要使用助动词did和didn't来完成句子的疑问和否定，句中的谓语部分(实义动词)要用动词原形。对于一般疑问句的回答，应使用助动词。如：
①He played games with Weihua yesterday. (陈述句)
He didn't play games with Weihua yesterday. (否定句)
Did he play games with Weihua yesterday? (一般疑问句)
Yes, he did./No, he didn't. (肯定/否定回答)
When did he play games with Weihua? (特殊疑问句)
②They had eggs for breakfast yesterday.
They didn't have eggs for breakfast yesterday.
Did they have eggs for breakfast yesterday?
Yes, they did．/No, they didn't.
What did they have for breakfast yesterday?
三、一般过去时用法
1 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时
如：yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once up on a time(过去曾经)、just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)
Did you have a party the other day？
前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
雷锋是个好战士。
2 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时
这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。
3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always，never every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语。
When I studied in the university, I read aloud every morning.
In the past few years I usually went touring during my summer vocations.
在过去的几年里，每逢暑假我总是出去旅游。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
(只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
比较
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.
彼得太太老是带着伞。
(说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。
(不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒)
4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do
He used to drink. 他过去喝酒。
(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
5 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。
I didn't know you were in Paris.
我不知道你在巴黎。
(因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.
我以为你病了呢。
一般过去时练习
I. 请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she ________
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and He ________(watch) TV and__________(read) an interesting boo
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song?I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and _________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he_______
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend?It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?No. she _________
11.-What day _________(be) it yesterday? -It _______(be) Monday.
12. Lily and Lucy ________(get) to school early the day before yesterday.
13. I ________(be )very busy at the end of last month.
14. What ________they _______(do) last summer?
15. He ______(teach) me physics in 1980.
16. _______she ______(get) a bad cold last week?
17. We _______(not visit) the Summer Palace last Sunday.
18. I ______(not go) anywhere on the last day of my trip to Chengdu.
19. _______she ______(make) many mistakes last time?
20. –When _______ the visitors ________(arrive) in Beijing? – Two hours ago.
21. My parents _________(do) some cleaning just now.
22. Jenny _____(be) often late for school last term.
23. When Edison was a child, he often ______(ask) strange questions.
24. He _______(use) to play football after school, but now he has no time to do that.
25.My sister ________(lose) her key to her bike on the way to the shopping center.
26.When and where ______you ______(find) your lost car?
27. When _____ (be) you born? In September, 1988.
28. They _______(say) that they ________(build) a hospital the year before last.
29. The baby ________(not go) to bed until her mother came back.
30. Fiona didn’t go hiking with her friends because she ________(be) ill.
31. Larry _______(want) to buy some books, but he didn’t have money with him.
32. When I _______(come) into the room, my daughter was watching TV.
33. He said he ________(not like) buying an expensive gift for his friend.
34. She said that she would visit the museum if it ________(not rain)
35.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
36.Mike ____(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So I _____ (get)up late.
37 .Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
38.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
39.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
40.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
41.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f4189212.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
43.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
44 .She watches TV every evening. But she _________ (not watch) TV last night.
45. ________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
46．---What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
---We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening
47. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
48. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
49. There ________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
50. There ________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
51. There _________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
52. There _________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
53. Eli ________ to Japan last week. ( move)
54. -When _______ you ______ (come) to china?
-Last year
55. Did she ______ (have) supper at home?
56. Jack _______ (not clean) the room just now.
57. ________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
58. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
59. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
60. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
II. 翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I. _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2.Jen喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。
Jenny likes _________ __________.Jenny likes _________ __________.
She _________ a book ________ _________ last nigh
3.Em每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。
Emma ________ the guitar every day. But he ______ ________ yesterday. He ______ ______Emma _______ the guitar every day. But he ______ ________ yesterday. He ______ ______ the math tes
4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.
Ⅲ.改错题
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8.He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9.Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
Ⅳ.句型转换
1.The children had a good time in the park.改为反意疑问句)
The children had a good time in the park, ___________ ___________ ?
2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert. ( 音乐会)
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3.There was only one problem.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
4.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f4189212.html,st week I read an English book.改为否定句)
Last week I _______ _________ an English book.
6.My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
7. She had some bread( 面包) for lunch today.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
8. They read English last night. (改为否定句)_________________________
英语一般将来时的含义、结构、用法 一、一般将来时的含义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。 二、一般将来时的基本结构 1. will/shall+动词原形 will 在陈述句中用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。 否定式：will not=won't；shall not=shan't 一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？ I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 —Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗？ —Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的，他会。/不，他不会。—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国？—Tomorrow. 明天。 2. am/is/are going to +动词原形 否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形 一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。 Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗？ What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？ 三、一般将来时的用法 will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。 1. will主要用于在以下三个方面： （1）表示主观意愿的将来。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去厂参观工厂。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 （2）表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。
教案 教学设计 一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语：yesterday, just now , a moment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,the day before yesterday... 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were 后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed, 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted , like-liked 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat ,become-became, take-took,can-could,swim-swam, bring-brought,drive-drove 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换。 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.I went to the park last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ （改为否定句）_________________________________________________________ 三、中译英。 1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。___________________________________________________________ 3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。___________________________________________________________
初二英语一般过去时语法知识点讲解 学习内容： ·什么是一般过去时 ·1秒钟识别一般过去时 ·2个词走遍一般过去 ·听话的动词小朋友过去式变化 ·叛逆的动词小朋友过去式变态 什么是一般过去时 一般现在时的反义词 这是一般过去时 I walk my dog every day. 我每天都遛狗 I didn't walk my dog yesterday，because it was too cold. 我昨天没有遛狗，因为昨天太冷了。 这是一般过去时 ·过去的某个时间 ·发生的动作 ·或者状态
1秒钟识别一般过去 Every day yesterday the day before yesterday Every week last week last year Every year two days ago Last系列before系列ago系列just now 2个词走遍一般过去 Be 动词实义动词Am was do did Is were Are 听话的动词小朋友 1.一般情况，直接加ed Walk- open- want- 2.以不发音的e 结尾，去e+ed Live- move- hope- 3.以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾，双写加ed Stop- plan- beg-
4.以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变成i+ed Study- carry- cry- 叛逆的动词小朋友 没有变化 Put 放- cut切- hurt伤害- Read读- let让- hit打- Cost花费- 叛逆的动词小朋友 变态 变a 变ght 变t 变ew 变o 变a https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f4189212.html,e- 2. become- 3. begin- 4.drink- 5.have- 变ght 1.Drink- 2.fight- 3.bring- 4. buy- 5.catch- 变t 1.feel- 2.sleep- 3. sweep- 4. keep- 5.Spend- 变ew 1.blow- 2.know- 3.grow- 4.draw- 5.throw-
牛津英语英语语法(三)一般现在时 一. 一般现在时行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称动词均用原形单数 第三人称动词变化： 多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study--studies 二. 一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式 1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 连系动词be的用法：除了第一人称单数用am，和第三人称单数用is以外，其它人称用are。 I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy. 2.动词have的用法：除了第三人称单数用has以外，其它人称一律用have。如: I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen. We (You, They) have pens. 三. 一般现在时的句型 1.肯定句构成：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well. 2.否定句构成： 行为动词的否定句：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosen’t have a dog.He isn’t young.We don’t like the little cat. (借助于助动词do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助动词does) 3.一般疑问句： A.行为动词的一般疑问句：助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like i t? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 How many students are there in your school? What do you usually do on Sunday? 四．一般现在时的用法 1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如： every year, sometimes, at 5 o’clock, on Sunday. I get up at six o’clock every day. He gets up at six o’clock every da y. She smokes too much. I telephone to my parents once a week. 2.表达客观真理，科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Three and four makes seven. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. Shenyang lies in the north of China.
最新英语语法一般过去时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A．did Mary care B．Mary did care C．Mary does care D．does Mary care 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：虽然她自己也身处危险之中，玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little表示否定含义，位于句首，要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故助动词用过去时态，选A。 考点：考查时态及倒装结构。 2．--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided. --- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero. A．am B．have been C．was D．had been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。——是的。但是我太紧张了，看不到零点。由could have been avoided（本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。 3．I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer. A．is B．has been C．was D．had been 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查的是时态。句意：我认识Sarah 近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知，Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客，即现在不是了，所以选择C was 一般过去时，表示过去的事实， A is 表示现在的事实； B has been 过去发生的动作，但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。 考点：考查时态 4．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes. A．got, had begun B．get, will begin C．got, had been on D．got, has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating. A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine ( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be动词:主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday昨天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year去年just now刚才 two days ago两天前in 1999在1999年情景提示等。 4. 一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 . I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一
般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5. 变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped
一般过去时语法讲解 How was your school trip? 语法讲解——一般过去时 教材分析： 本单元以学校旅行为主题，以同学间谈论各自的游览经历为背景，展开多种形式的语 言训练活动，目的是让学生逐步学会运用一般过去时态叙述和询问过去的活动经历。为了 让学生对过去时这种时态有初步了解，所以在本单元的第一课时安排了一般过去时语法讲解，让学生对一般过去时的基本用法、基本句子结构以及如何使用进行初步的了解、掌握。 学情分析： 学生在小学阶段对过去式曾有过粗浅的认识，但对过去时的认知缺乏理论，不够系统，在初中学生认知能力提高的基础上，通过第一课时语法知识点的引导，达到清楚对过去时 基本用法、能够对过去时基本句子结构进行转换、进行简单描述的目的。 教学目标和教学内容： 了解一般过去时的使用、结构及句型转换 教学重难点: 1.be动词和实义动词（规则性动词）过去式的变化 2.一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的运用以及掌握 Teaching Procedure: I Leading in Greeting II Step1 What day is it today? It is Monday today. What day is it yesterday? It was Sunday today. How is the weather today? It is….. How was the weather yesterday? It was…. How are you today? I am ……
How are you yesterday? You were……. 1. Read these sentences 2. 引入一般过去时概念， (he/she/it) is-was (they/we/you ) are-were Step2 What did I do yesterday ? washed my clothes cleaned my room yesterday visited my friend planted some flowers 1. Read these sentences 2. Ask and answer T: What did I do yesterday ? S1: You ……. S2: You ……. 3. P63 参照课本，总结规则性动词的变化 Step3 (Report) T:I did so many things yesterday, now, I want to know What did you do last weekend ?Talk about What did you do last weekend in your group, and I will ask No.1 to show us.(小组内讨论，谁在上周末做了什么，由1号整理并汇报，1号汇报时其他同学进行记录) 1. 师生问答（师生根据1号汇报情况进行问答） 2. 两人组学生问答（学生根据1号汇报情况进行问答） T: Did she/he…….? S: Yes, she/he did. No, she/he did n’t. she/he…… III Summary 1. (he/she/it) is-was
英语语法一般现在时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．She told me the sun ______ in the east. A．rise B．rose C．rises D．had risen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里，若主句用的是一般过去时，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起，是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。 2．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。 3．Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up. A．have B．will have C．had D．would have 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。 考点：考查动词的时态 4．We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A．measures B．is measured C．measured D．has been measured 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。 考点：考察非谓语。
英语语法一般过去时 一般过去时的基本结构 1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他 I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。 I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。 2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。 I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。 3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？ Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？ 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？
When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？ 一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？ 2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 4. 一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me.
英语语法一般将来时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday? A．am leaving；takes off B．leave；takes off C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive，leave，go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。句意：我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。 考点：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题 2．--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening？ --Yes，I have，but he＿＿＿＿ A．doesn't B．hasn't C．hadn't D．won't 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：此处doesn't 表示一般现在时； hasn't 现在完成时；hadn't 过去完成时； won't 一般将来时，意为：不愿，表意愿。句意：—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会？—是的，我请了，但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。 考点：考查动词时态。 3． Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply. A．are seeing; had increased B．will see；has been increasing C．see; increased D．have seen; is increasing 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句，and+句子（一般用将来时）”，而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志，所以B选项正确。句意：打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里，生活费用一直在急剧上涨。 考点：考查动词时态。 4．Japan’s economy _______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase. A．has been declining; will be B．has declined; would be C．had been in decline; would take D．was on the decline; will take
辅导科目：英语
经典句型-How was your weekend? -Great,thanks. -What did you do last weekend? -I did my homework. Section A 的时间。“1. 表示发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。“过去式”)复数单数(不管主语是“”还是“”，动词始终用(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday. 练：(2) –What did Jim do? -- He _________ (go) to the movies.
(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday. ) 引导，动词还原你上个周末做了什么？2. –-- What did you do last weekend? (did-- I played tennis on Sunday morning. --在星期天上午，我打了网球。 拓展：时间前的介词用什么1
Tina's weekend? -- How was 3. –Tina的周末怎么样？. --它很棒：It was great –它还不错：It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible.– ( ) 1--_____you busy last weekend? --Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. D Are C Did A Were B Was What did they do last weekend? ( ) 2–-- They _______in the park. D took boating C went boating B went to a boat A went a boat ) 3-How many ____did you see on the farm? ( D chicken C cow A sheeps B sheep Did you have a good weekend? ( ) 4 –---Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of ______. D excited A interested B happy C tired ) 5 Mary _____very late last night . ( D put down A stayed up B sat down C woke up in the swimming pool yesterday. ) 6 Mike _____ ( D swims A swimed B swimmed C swam ( ) 7 There isn't ________ in the restaurant . 2
初中英语语法：一般现在时 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not. —Is he a doctor?
—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? —What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning.
一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志： tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are.