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高考英语专题名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案

高考英语专题名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案

高考英语专题名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案

一、选择题

1.Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.

A.whether B.that

C.why D.how

2._______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A.What B.Whether C.That D.Which

3.Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.

A.whatever B.whichever C.whoever D.whomever 4.Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.

A.that B.what C.which D.whether

5.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.

A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that 6.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A.that B.if C.which D.what

7.His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.

A.what help B.that help C.what to help D.that to help 8.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.

A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever

9.If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.

A.when B.why C.where D.how 10.Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A.whichever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 11.Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.

A.which B.what C.how D.where

12.We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.

A.how B.what C.why D.where

13.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.

A.where B.when C.what D.which

14.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.

A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make 15.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.which 16.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education

A.which B.what C.that D.where 17.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?

—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.

A.how B.why C.what D.where

18.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.

A.That B.If C.Whether D.What 19.Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.

A.why B.when C.how D.whether

20.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A.which B.that C.one D.what

21.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.

A.who B.which C.what D.whether 22.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

A.whether B.why

C.when D.how

23.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.

A.where B.what C.which D.how

24._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

A.Where B.How C.Why D.When

25.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favor ite universities. A.when B.why

C.that D.how

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意:多年来,大量的证据表明缺乏锻炼会增加患癌症的风险。此处用that引导的同位语从句,说明evidence的具体内容。故选B。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意:足球是一项如此简单的运动,这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知,is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语,因此空白处引导主语从句;主语从句中football是主语,is是系动词,game是表语,句子不差成分,因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:部门经理史密斯先生,决定把这个重要的认为安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。A. whatever无论什么;B. whichever无论哪一个;C. whoever无论谁;D. whomever无论谁。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句缺少主语,且指人,应用连接代词whoever,故选C项。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词。句意:Andrew是一个非常叛逆的人,他经常违反别人认为已被接受的规则。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句,从句中consider后缺少宾语,且指代事物应用what引导。故选B。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和强调句型。句意:他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”,被强调的部分是一个主语从句,主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语,由what充当。故选A。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

考查表语从句连接词。句意:令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是,他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。分析句子成分可知,该句为主系表结构,________ it was five years ago为表语从句,该表语从句中缺少表语,意为“所(获得)的(收入)”,故用what引出,故选D。

【点睛】

what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句,具体区别为:what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语,意为“什么”或“所…的”,不能省略;而 that 仅起连接作用,本身没有实际意义,在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如:

He doesn’t know what she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。

What you say is quite right. 你所说的相当正确。

该表语从句________ it was five years ago中缺少标语成分,故用what,意为“所(获得)的(收入)”,选D。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意:他的母亲尽她所能,帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知, _______ she could作动词did的宾语,且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do,空格处作该动词do的宾语,故用what,即what she could (do)为宾语从句,另外,分析句意可知,“帮助那个男孩”作目的状语,应用不定式,故填to help,综上,选C。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:一个人生气时,容易脑子里有什么就说什么。tend to say…意为“倾向于说”,say为及物动词,可知后面句子为宾语从句。该宾语从句缺少主语,排除whenever,再结合意思应该是“不论什么”来到他的脑海中,而不是“无论谁”或“哪一个”,因为这里没有选择范围。故选A。

【点睛】

分析宾语从句的连接词,首先要分析句子缺少什么成分;其次,要结合句子意思来确定具体的连接词。如本题say的宾语从句缺少主语,要选择关系代词。本题还有一难点,就是要弄清楚what和which,whatever和whichever的区别。一般地,what/whatever 没有范围;which/whichever是在有范围之内的一种选择。

例如:

I don’t know what he likes to eat.

Ask him which he likes best, the green apple or the red apple.

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意:如果你沉迷于手机,那么该是你放下手机,参加有意义的活动的时候了。此处是表语从句,引导词在从句中作时间状语,应使用when引导。故选A。10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:学生们对威廉教授在课堂上给他们讲授的任何东西都表现出极大的兴趣。A. whichever无论哪一个,有特定范围;B. wherever无论哪里;C. whatever无论什么;D. however无论如何。介词后接宾语,此处为宾语从句,引导词在从句中做present的宾语,指代“讲授的内容”,应用whatever。故选C。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考察名词性从句,句意:社交媒体营造了一种美好的假象,那就是每个人的生活看上去都很完美,但事实上事情很少是表面上所看到的那样。分析句子可知,空格前things are seldom (to be) 缺少表语,表语从句they seem (to be) 缺少表语,故用what,引导表语从句做主语,宾语或表语,故选B。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方,这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。这里用what在宾语从句中做宾语,故选B。

考点:考查疑问词的用法。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:他们的船被强风吹离了航线,这使他们意外地到达了格陵兰岛。分析句子结构可知in后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的地方”,what引导宾语

从句,从句可以做主语,表示“……的(地方,样子等)”。故C项正确。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句和主谓一致。句意:俗话说得好,只学习不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。第一空为同位语从句,说明A saying的具体内容,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义;all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy是一则谚语,第二空all work and no play整体视为一个主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故A项正确。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接代词whatever的用法。句意:只要你知道自己真正想要的是什么,你就可以选择任何一种你喜欢的生活方式。A. however无论如何,不管怎样;B. whatever任何事物,无论什么;C. whenever任何时候,无论何时;D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,该空应使用代词,表示某种生活方式(what/whatever kind of life),而不能使用副词(如however/whenever),同时结合句意,其有“任何、任一”之意,可排除which,故选B。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意:许多专家都坚持教师发展是教学质量的关键这一观点。横线后所表达的意思就是view的具体内容,所以两者是同一个事物,也就是同位语从句,而从句只需要起连接作用,故用that。故选C。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意:——罗伯特,你对成功的理解是什么?——在我看来,成功是准备和机会相遇的地方。分析句子可知,此句为表语从句,用连接副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语,表示“……的地方”。故选D。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意:他是否能来还不知道。根据is not yet known可知,此处是主语从句,连接词在从句中表示“是否”,应使用whether引导,if不能引导主语从句。故选C。19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意:提前搞清楚我们在病毒爆发期间将如何应对主要问题有助于我们更有效地工作。此处做figure out的宾语从句,cope with类似于deal with,与how连用,表示“如何应对”。故选C

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:两家公司正在共同努力,希望创造出21世纪最好的交通工具。此处是宾语从句,they hope是插入语,连接词在从句中做主语,应使用what引导,指代事物。故选D。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词。句意:在我看来,让我印象深刻的是她的写作热情。本句中______ impresses me about her writing为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合句意应用what。故选C。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句的连接词。句意:准确的说,土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定,但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,在从句中作时间状语。故选C。

【点睛】

从句分多种,主语从句在考试中也是很常见的,要注意主语是句子的一个重要成分,它可

以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当主语时,这个句子就称之为主语从句。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。从而来选出合适的连接词。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意:“情侣角”公园拥有美丽的山景和海滩,许多人在那里结婚。A. where在哪里;B. what什么;C. which哪一个;D. how怎样,如何。分析句子结构,主句主语是Lovers Point Park,是一个地点,be动词is后面是表语从句,从句是一个主系表结构。该空所填引导词应该在表语从句中作地点状语。故选A。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意:我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知,主语从句缺少方式状语,因此选择how。故选B。

【点睛】

主语从句分多种,解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语。这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别,尤其是连词在从句中的功能,由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别,较为容易抉择,但有的连词的形式一样,但具有不同意思,这就需要考生仔细甄别,充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意:——迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗?——是的,但是我不知道他为什么这么做,那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”,D项表“方式”,均不合题意。have no idea =“not” know,后面的从句应该表示“疑问”,排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”,引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学,令人不解其故。故选B。

名词性从句高考真题2019-

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