[标签:标题]
篇一：【英语】经典翻译欣赏
经典翻译欣赏（中英）
目录
1. 名言古诗词
2. 英语中介词的翻译
3. 常用中文新词英译
4. 超级人生名言
5. 李白诗9种英译版本的欣赏
6. 老子道德经译
7. 奇特句式：你能译吗
8. 丁尼生短诗36种汉译版本欣赏
9. 中国热点词汇
10. 英语谚语精选
11. 生活中的颜色
名言古诗词
但愿人长久，千里共婵娟
We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.
独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。
The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.
二人同心，其利断金。
If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal.
富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。
It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
A bosom friend afar brings distance near.
合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。
A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step.
祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。
Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。
On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects.
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。
This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage.
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.
君子成人之美，不成人之恶。
The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct.
君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。
A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone.
君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。
The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken.
老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。
Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s family to that of other families.
礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。
Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa. 两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。
If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day?
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
The way ahead is long; I see no ending, yet high and low I’ll search with my will unbending. 民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。
The people are the most important element in a state; next are the gods of land and grain; least is the ruler himself.千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之屋，以突隙之烟焚。
A long dike will collapse because of an ant-hole in it; a tall building will be burned down by a spark from a chimney’s chink.
锲而舍之，朽木不折，锲而不舍，金石可镂。
Carve but give up half way, even a decayed piece of wood will not break; carve without stop, even metal and stone can be engraved.
人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴阳缺，此事古难全。
People have sorrow and joy; they part and meet again. The moon dims or shines; it waxes or wanes. Nothing is perfect, not even in the olden days.
人之于文学也，犹玉之于琢磨也。
Learning and culture are to a person what polished and grinding are to jade.
三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure. Their good qualities are to be followed, and their shortcomings are to be avoided.
士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后己，不亦远乎？
An educated gentleman cannot but be resolute and broad-minded, for he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course. Is it not a heavy responsibility, which is to practice benevolence? Is it not a long course, which will end only with his death?
士之为人，当理不避其难，临患忘利，遗生行义，视死如归
A moral intellectual is one who escapes no danger in face of truth, discards personal interests infront of disaster, practices righteousness at the expense of life, and looks upon death as going home.
逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。
The passage of time is just like the flow of water, which goes on day and night.
顺天者存，逆天者亡。
Those who follow the Heaven’s law will survive; those who go against it will perish.
天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。
When Heaven is about to place a great responsibility on a great man, it always first frustrates his spirit and will, exhausts his muscles and bones, exposes him to starvation and poverty, harasses him by troubles and setbacks so as to stimulate his spirit, toughen his nature and enhance his abilities.
天生我才必有用。
Heaven has endowed me with talents for eventual use.
天时不如地利，地利不如人和。
Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are less important than terrestrial advantages, which in turn are less important than the unity among people.
天行健，君子以自强不息。
As Heaven’s movement is ever vigorous, so must a gentleman ceaselessly strive along.
温故而知新，可以为师矣。
He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new and is fit to be a teacher.
物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后治国，国治而后天下平。
Things investigated, genuine knowledge acquired; genuine knowledge acquired ,thoughts purified; thoughts purified, hearts rectified; hearts rectified, personalities cultivated; personalities cultivated, families regulated; families regulated, the states well governed; the states well governed, the whole world will be in peace and tranquil.相见时难别亦难。It is unbearable to meet as well as to depart.
学不可以已。青取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于冰。君子博学而日参省乎己，则
知明而行无过矣。
There is never an end to learning. The dye extracted from the indigo is bluer than the plant; so is the ice colder than the water. By broadly learning and constantly examining himself every day, the gentleman sharpens his awareness and makes fewer mistakes
.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger.
学而不厌，诲人不倦。
Never be contented with your study; never be impatient with your teaching.
学如逆水行舟，不进则退。
Learning is like rowing upstream: not to advance is to drop back.It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.
玉不琢，不成器。人不学，不知义。
As a jade without chiseling will not become a useful object, a man without learning will not know the Way.
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
We widen our views three hundred miles by ascending one flight of stairs. /Exhausting my eyes
to a thousand li further, I am ascending one more story of the tower.
在天愿做比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。
In heaven let us be two birds flying ever together, and on earth two trees with branches interlocked forever.
不登高山，不知天之厚也；不临深渊，不知地之厚也。
One can never be aware of the height of the sky or the depth of the earth, if he does not climb up a high mountain or look down into a deep abyss.
大道之行也，天下为公。
A public spirit will rule all under the sky when the great Way prevails.
大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。
The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.
丹青不知老将近，富贵于我如浮云。
Absorbed in painting, you know not old age is coming; indeed, to me wealth and rank are like
篇二：古诗经典翻译
古诗经典翻译
花非花
唐白居易
花非花，
雾非雾。
夜半来，
天明去。
来如春梦不多时，
去似朝云无觅处。
Hua Fei Hua
by Tang Bo Ju Yi
Call it flower –it’s not a flower;
Call it foggy mist –it’s none such either.
It comes in the dead of the night
And takes flight the moment dawn alights;
It stays no longer than a dream in spring,
Departs like the fleeting early morning clouds -
And is seen no more.
（1）王维
渭川田家
斜光照墟落，穷巷牛羊归。
野老念牧童，倚杖候荆扉。
雉雊麦苗秀，蚕眠桑叶稀。
田夫荷锄立，相见语依依。
即此羡闲逸，怅然吟式微。
Wang Wei
A FARM-HOUSE ON THE WEI RIVER
In the slant of the sun on the country-side,
Cattle and sheep trail home along the lane;
And a rugged old man in a thatch door
Leans on a staff and thinks of his son, the herdboy.
There are whirring pheasants? full wheat-ears,
Silk-worms asleep, pared mulberry-leaves.
And the farmers, returning with hoes on their shoulders,
Hail one another familiarly.
...No wonder I long for the simple life
And am sighing the old song, Oh, to go Back Again!
（2）孟浩然
夏日南亭怀辛大
山光忽西落，池月渐东上。
散发乘夜凉，开轩卧闲敞。
荷风送香气，竹露滴清响。
欲取鸣琴弹，恨无知音赏。
感此怀故人，中宵劳梦想。
IN SUMMER AT THE SOUTH PA VILION
THINKING OF XING
The mountain-light suddenly fails in the west,
In the east from the lake the slow moon rises.
I loosen my hair to enjoy the evening coolness
And open my window and lie down in peace.
The wind brings me odours of lotuses,
And bamboo-leaves drip with a music of dew....
I would take up my lute and I would play,
But, alas, who here would understand?
And so I think of you, old friend,
O troubler of my midnight dreams !
（3）常建
题破山寺后禅院
清晨入古寺，初日照高林。
曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。
山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。
万籁此俱寂，惟余钟磬音。
Chang Jian
A BUDDHIST RETREAT BEHIND BROKEN-MOUNTAIN TEMPLE In the pure morning, near the old temple,
Where early sunlight points the tree-tops,
My path has wound, through a sheltered hollow
Of boughs and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat.
Here birds are alive with mountain-light,
And the mind of man touches peace in a pool,
And a thousand sounds are quieted
By the breathing of a temple-bell.
（4）李白
子夜四时歌夏歌
镜湖三百里，菡萏发荷花。
五月西施采，人看隘若耶。
回舟不待月，归去越王家。
Li Bai
BALLADS OF FOUR SEASONS: SUMMER
On Mirror Lake outspread for miles and miles,
The lotus lilies in full blossom teem.
In fifth moon Xi Shi gathers them with smiles,
Watchers o'erwhelm the bank of Yuoye Stream.
Her boat turns back without waiting mooise
To yoyal house amid amorous sighs.
游子吟
孟郊
慈母手中线，
游子身上衣。
临行密密缝，
意恐迟迟归。
谁言寸草心，
报得三春晖。
A thread is in my fond mother's hand moving.
For her son to wear the clothes ere leaving.
With her whole heart she's sewing and sewing.
For fear I'll e'er be roving and roving.
Who says the little soul of grass waving.
Could for the warmth repay the sun of spring.
但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moon light, even though miles apart.
独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。
The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.
二人同心，其利断金。
If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal.
富贵不能淫，贫*不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。
It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hard ship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
A bosom friend afar brings distance near.
合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。
A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a
heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step.
祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。
Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。
On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects.
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。
This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage.
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes arou12 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.
君子成人之美，不成人之恶。
The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。
A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone.
君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。
The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken.
老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。
Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s family to that of other families.
礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。
Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa. 两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。
If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day? 锦瑟
李商隐
锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。
庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。
沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。
此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然。
THE INLAID HARP
Li Shangyin
I wonder why my inlaid harp has fifty strings,
Each with its flower-like fret an interval of youth.
...The sage Chuangzi is day-dreaming, bewitched by butterflies,
The spring-heart of Emperor Wang is crying in a cuckoo,
Mermen weep their pearly tears down a moon-green sea,
Blue fields are breathing their jade to the sun....
And a moment that ought to have lasted for ever
篇三：汉语诗与英语诗翻译欣赏之比较
汉语诗与英语诗翻译欣赏之比较
诗歌是语言的结晶，诗歌往往以其精炼的形式、和谐的音韵和节奏给人们带来巨大的精神
享受。汉语诗、英语诗的欣赏也不是一件易事。英语诗歌在其一千多年的演化过程中发展出了丰富的诗体。这些诗体都有各自的规律、音韵、主题和表现方式，它们是一道道难以逾越的障碍。尽管诗歌能满足人们内心的渴望，但还是有许多人对它敬而远之，觉得诗歌晦涩、奇怪，难以理解。欣赏诗歌就要欣赏语言的节奏及形式特点，欣赏诗歌格律的韵律、音节及句式。不管英语还是汉语诗歌，都是按照一定的规律在句子中的排列，其目的是为了声韵和谐。同类的乐音在同一位置上的重复，能产生声音回环的美，同样，作为语言艺术的诗歌，汉语诗歌行中韵母相同或相近的字在一定位置上重复，也能产生音乐美的听觉效应。英语诗歌与汉语诗歌作为不同民族的诗歌种类，在诗歌的语言形式上有着自己的独有的习惯和风格。
1）汉语诗歌的格式韵律、音节、押韵很规范。而英语诗歌的韵律、音节格式变化很大。如：
朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。
两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。
——（李白《下江陵》）
又比如：
白日依山尽，黄河入海流。
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
——（王之涣《登黄鹤楼》）
如：波西·比希·雪莱的《Music，When Soft Voices Die》（《轻柔的声音寂灭后》）：Rose leaves，when the rose is dead，
Are heaped for the beloved’s bed；
And so thy thoughts，when thou art gone，
Love itself shall slumber on.
根据英语诗歌的优美韵律，按汉语诗歌的韵律翻译如下：
经典古诗词鉴赏5篇 《送陈章甫》原文及赏析·唐·李颀【赏析】这是一首送友人罢官归乡的诗。主人公陈章甫是江陵人。下面就是小编给大家带来的古诗词鉴赏，希望能帮助到大家! 《送梁六自洞庭山》原文及赏析·唐·张说1 送梁六自洞庭山 作者：张说 巴陵一望洞庭秋， 日见孤峰水上浮。 闻道神仙不可接， 心随湖水共悠悠。 【赏析】 这是诗人谪居岳州(即巴陵，今岳陽)的送别之作。梁六为诗人友人潭州(今湖南长沙)刺史梁知微，途经岳州入朝。洞庭山(君山)靠巴陵很近，所以题云“自洞庭山”相送。诗中送别之意，若不从兴象风神求之，那真是“无迹可求”的。谪居送客，看征帆远去，该是何等凄婉的怀抱《唐才子传》谓张说“晚谪岳陽，诗益凄婉”)?但开篇诗人只说到“巴陵一望”，本当续写望后的怅惘却成了“洞庭秋”，纯粹描写即目所见之景了。这写景不渲染、不著色，只是简淡。然而它能令人联想到“袅袅兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下”(《楚辞·湘
夫人》)的情景，如见湖上秋色，从而体味到“巴陵一望”中“目眇眇兮愁予”的情怀。这不是景中具意么，只是“不可凑泊”，难以寻绎罢了。 气蒸云梦、波撼岳陽的洞庭湖上，有座美丽的君山，天天与它见面，感觉也许不那么新鲜。但在送别的今天看来，是异样的。说穿了就是愈觉其“孤”。否则何以不说“日见‘青山’水上浮”呢。如果说这“孤峰”就是诗人在自譬，倒未见得。由峰之孤足见送人者心情之孤。“诗有天机，待时而发，触物而成，虽幽寻苦索，不易得也”(《四溟诗话》)，却于有意无意得之。 关于君山传说很多，或说它是湘君姊妹游息之所(“疑是水仙梳洗处”)，或说“其下有金堂数百间，玉女居之”(《拾遗记》)，这些神仙传说，使本来实在的君山染上几分缥缈。“水上浮”的“浮”字，既表现湖水动荡给人的实感，也微妙传达这样一种迷离扑朔之感。 诗人目睹君山，心接传说，不禁神驰。三句由实写转虚写，由写景转入抒情。从字面上看似离送别题意益远，然而，“闻道神仙——不可接”所流露的一种难以追攀的莫名惆怅，不与别情有微妙的关系么? 人送人入朝原不免触动谪宦之感，而去九重帝居的人，在某种意义上也算“登仙”。说“梦见长安陌”是实写，说“神仙不可接”则颇涉曲幻。这也就是所谓盛唐兴象风神的表现。
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 《小池》杨万里 泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。 小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。 A Small Pond Yang Wanli From fountainheads water streaks out thin and quiet. Soft and Sunny are trees reflected in the pond. A slim lotus leaf, not yet unfurled, scarcely appears When on its pointed tip a dragonfly is alighted. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》李白 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。 Seeing Meng Haoran Off from Yellow Crane Tower Li Bai At Yellow Crane Tower in the west My old friend says farewell; In the mist and flowers of spring He goes down to Yangzhou; Lonely sail, distant shadow, Vanish in blue emptiness; All I see is the great river Flowing into the far horizon. 《春晓》孟浩然 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 Spring Morn Spring slumbers unaware of morn, All around one hears the birds' call.
国家领导人引用的古诗词英语精妙翻译整理 1.行百里者半九十 中文意思：一百里的路程，走到九十里也只能算是才开始一半而已。比喻做事愈接近成功愈困难，越要坚持到最后。 译文：Half of the people who have embarked on a one hundred mile journey may fall by the way side. 直译：行一百里路的人，有一半可能都会半途而废。 2.华山再高，顶有过路 中文意思：即使困难再大，也会有迎刃而解的办法。这是温总理对“自古华山一条道”自我深刻思考后，用自己的语言所提炼出的一句话。 译文：No matter how high the mountain is, one can always ascend to its top. 直译：无论山有多高，我们都能登到顶峰。 3.亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其尤未悔 中文意思：出自屈原《离骚》的名句，表达了作者为追求家国富强，坚持高洁品行而不怕千难万险、纵死也无悔的忠贞情怀。 译文：For the ideal that I hold near to my heart, I'd not regret a thousand times to die. 直译：我遵从我内心的意愿，即使死千万次也不会后悔。 4.人或加讪，心无疵兮 中文意思：出自刘禹锡的《子刘子自传》，意为即使有人诽谤，我也问心无愧。译文：My conscience stays untainted in spite of rumors and slanders from the outside. 直译：不管外界流言蜚语和造谣中伤，我的良知始终保持纯洁没有污点。 5.知我罪我，其惟春秋 中文意思：孔子编写《春秋》之后说：“知我者，其惟《春秋》乎！罪我者，其惟《春秋》乎！”大意是说我做的这些事，写的这本书，后人一定会毁誉不一、
大学语文经典古诗词赏析 古诗词一直是我们语文固定学习的一个知识点，就算在大学也不例外。下面是由为大家整理的大学经典古诗词赏析，希望可以帮助到大家! 大学经典古诗词赏析(一) 上邪两汉：佚名 上邪，我欲与君相知，长命无绝衰。 山无陵，江水为竭。冬雷震震，夏雨雪。天地合，乃敢与君绝。 赏析 “上邪!我欲与君相知，长命无绝衰。” “上邪”犹言“天哪”，“相知”即相亲相爱。此句说：“天哪!我要和君相爱，让我们的感情永久不破裂，不衰减。”为了证实她的矢志不褕，她接连举五种自然界的不可能出现的变异，“山无陵，江水为竭，冬雷震震，夏雨雪，天地合。”意思是：要想背叛我们的誓言，除非出现山平了，江水干了，冬日里雷雨阵阵，夏天里大雪纷纷，天与地合而为一!。女主人公充分发挥她的想象力，一件比一件想得离奇，一桩比一桩令人难以思议。到“天地合”时，她的想象已经失去控制，漫无边际地想到人类赖以生存的一切环境都不复存在了。这种缺乏理智、夸张怪诞的奇想，是这位痴情女子表示爱情的特殊形式。而这些根本不可能实现的自然现象都被抒情女主人公当作“与君绝”
的条件，无异于说“与君绝”是绝对不可能的。结果呢?只有自己和“君”永远地相爱下去。 全诗写情不加点缀铺排。“上邪”三句，笔势突兀，气势不凡，指天发誓，直吐真言，既见情之炽烈，又透出压抑已久的郁愤。“长命无绝衰”五字，铿锵有力，于坚定之中充满忠贞之意。一个“欲”字，把不堪礼教束缚，追求幸福生活的反抗女性性格表现的淋漓尽致。此三句虽未进行形象刻画，但一个情真志坚，忠贞刚烈的女子形象已清晰地站在读者面前。 清代王先谦说：“五者皆必无之事，则我之不能绝君明矣。”这古今中外无与伦比的表达爱情的方式，可以说是绝唱之作。诗中女主人公以誓言的形式剖白内心，以不可能实现的自然现象反证自己对爱情的忠贞，确实具有一种强烈的主观色彩。诗短情长，撼人心魄。正如胡应麟所说：“上邪言情，短章中神品!” 清代张玉谷《古诗赏析》卷五评此诗说：“首三，正说，意言已尽，后五，反面竭力申说。如此，然后敢绝，是终不可绝也。迭用五事，两就地维说，两就天时说，直说到天地混合，一气赶落，不见堆垛，局奇笔横。”可谓句句在理。 大学经典古诗词赏析(二) 行行重行行两汉：佚名 行行重行行，与君生别离。 相去万余里，各在天一涯。 道路阻且长，会面安可知?
古诗（带翻译）背诵（不会读的查字典和资料）三（2） 1滁州西涧——韦应物 独怜幽草涧边生， 上有黄鹂深树鸣。 春潮带雨晚来急， 野渡无人舟自横。 作者背景 韦应物（737-792），唐代诗人。京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。贵族出身，曾为唐玄宗侍卫，后来发奋读书，成为有名的诗人。其诗多写田园风物，以古风和五律最受人推崇，风格古淡隽永，后人将他与柳宗元并称为“韦柳”。 古诗今译 涧边丛生的幽草特别让人喜爱，密林中还有黄鹂鸟在婉转啼鸣。带雨的春潮在傍晚来势更湍急，荒郊野渡寂无人影只有船空横。 名句赏析——“野渡无人舟自横。” 2 塞下曲——卢纶 月黑雁飞高，单于夜遁逃。欲将轻骑逐，大雪满弓刀。作者背景 卢纶（748-800），唐代诗人。字允言，河中蒲州（今山西永济）人。“大历十才子”之一，他的送别诗、写景诗很有特色。 古诗今译 黑暗的林中风吹草动，将军深夜拉动了强弓。黎明时寻找射出的箭，发现它深陷在巨石中。 名句赏析——“林暗草惊风，将军夜引弓。” 3 凉州词——王之涣 黄河远上白云间， 一片孤城万仞山， 羌笛何须怨杨柳， 春风不度玉门关。 作者背景 王之涣（668-742），唐 代诗人。字季陵，晋阳（今 山西太原）人。豪放不羁， 常击剑悲歌。他的诗以描写 边疆风光著称，并多被当时 乐工传唱。代表作有《凉州 词》、《登鹳鹊楼》等。 古诗今译 奔腾的黄河就来自云 端，一座孤城外是万仞高山。 吹羌笛的就不要怨杨柳不 绿，春风从来未到过玉门关。 名句赏析——“羌笛何须怨 杨柳，春风不度玉门关。” 4 登鹳雀楼——王之涣 白日依山尽，黄河入海流。 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 古诗今译 太阳依傍山峦渐渐下 落，黄河向着大海滔滔东流。 如果要想遍览千里风景，请 再登上一层高楼。 名句赏析——“欲穷千里目， 更上一层楼。” 5 竹枝词——刘禹锡 杨柳青青江水平， 闻郎江上唱歌声。 东边日出西边雨， 道是无晴却有晴。 作者背景 刘禹锡（772-842），唐 代诗人，字梦得，洛阳（今 河南洛阳）人。是柳宗元的 好友，人称刘柳，因参加永 贞革新而被流放，性格豪迈， 决不向恶势力低头。他的诗 也写得很有豪气，白居易因 而称他“诗豪”。他的七律和 七绝都有许多名篇，而用民 歌体裁来写七绝更是他引人 注目的特点，为唐诗中别开 生面之作。 古诗今译 岸上杨柳青青江水平 平，听到情郎在江上的歌声。 东边出太阳西边下着雨，以 为它没晴原来却有晴。 名句赏析——“东边日出西 边雨，道是无晴却有晴。” 6乌衣巷——刘禹锡 朱雀桥边野草花， 乌衣巷口夕阳斜。 旧时王谢堂前燕， 飞入寻常百姓家。 古诗今译 朱雀桥边一些野草开 花，乌衣巷口惟有夕阳斜挂。 当年豪门檐下的燕子啊，如 今已飞进寻常百姓家里。 7 望洞庭——刘禹锡 湖光秋月两相和， 潭面无风镜未磨。 遥望洞庭山水翠， 白银盘里一青螺。 古诗今译 洞庭湖的水光与秋月交 相融和，水面波平浪静就好 像铜镜未磨。远远望去洞庭 湖山水一片翠绿，恰似白银 盘子托着青青的田螺。 名句赏析——“遥望洞庭山 水翠，白银盘里一青螺。” 1
经典古文英文翻译 经典古文英文翻译-----extremely useful and helpful 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes
古诗英文版 望月怀远 海上生明月，天涯共此时。 情人怨遥夜，竟夕起相思， 灭烛怜光满，披衣觉露滋。 不堪盈手赠，还寝梦佳期。 VIEWING THE MOON, THINKING OF YOU Zhang JiuLing As the bright moon shines over the sea, From far away you share this moment with me. For parted lovers lonely nights are the worst to be. All night long I think of no one but thee. To enjoy the moon I blow out the candle stick. Please put on your nightgown for the dew is thick. I try to offer you the moonlight so hard to pick, Hoping a reunion in my dream will come quick. 《春日》朱熹胜日寻芳泗水滨，无边光景一时新。 等闲识得春风面，万紫千红总是春。 A Spring Day Zhu Xi I seek for spring by riverside on a fine day,
O what refreshing sight does the boundless view bring? I find the face of vernal wind in easy way: Myriads of reds and violets reveal only spring. 静夜思a tranquil night 登鹳雀楼one the stock tower
2019中考经典古诗词鉴赏综合提高训练 一、诗歌鉴赏 1．读下面题目，完成题目。 闻官军收河南河北 （唐）杜甫 剑外忽传收蓟北，初闻涕泪满衣裳。 却看妻子愁何在，漫卷诗书喜欲狂。 白日放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡。 即从巴峡穿巫峡，便下襄阳向洛阳。 （1）参考《古汉语常用字字典》“却”的义项，诗句中“却”的意思为_______ ①〈动〉退；后退。②〈动〉打退：击退。（又）〈动使动〉使……后退。③〈动〉推却；推辞；拒绝。 ④〈动〉去：去掉。⑤〈动〉回头。⑥〈副〉通“恰”，刚刚。 （2）下列加点词的用法与众不同的一项是（_____） A．闻官军收河南 ．．河北 B．初闻涕．泪满衣裳 C．却看妻子 ．．愁何在 D．便下．襄阳向洛阳 【答案】回头D 【解析】 【详解】 （1）要求学生在理解诗歌内容的基础上分析“却”的意思。“却看妻子愁何在，漫卷诗书喜欲狂。”翻译为：回头看妻子和孩子哪还有一点的忧伤，胡乱地卷起诗书欣喜若狂。故“却”在这里解释为：回头。（2）河南：古义是指黄河以南。今义指河南省。涕：古义是指眼泪。今义是鼻涕。妻子：古义是指妻子和孩子。今义是指男子的配偶。下：经过。ABC 三项的加点词都是古今异义词。故选D。 2．阅读《天净沙秋思》，完成后面小题 天净沙·秋思 马致远 枯藤老树昏鸦， 小桥流水人家， 古道西风瘦马。 夕阳西下， 断肠人在天涯。 1．这首诗写了___________________表达了诗人______________的情感。 2．作者是怎样借助景物来抒发情感的？ 3．“马”在古代诗歌中有丰富的内涵。诗人借“马”或表达积极性上的情感，或传达悲伤凄凉的情感，或对于平庸无能的慨叹……下列诗句中借“马” 传达悲伤凄凉情感的一项是：（）
中国古诗中英文翻译对照 2009-12-16 19:57 来自《英译唐诗名作选》作者:龚景浩 爱国华侨龚景浩先生数年前曾在商务印书馆出版《英译中国古词精选》,受到读者得欣赏与欢迎。她虽超过古稀之年,体力渐衰,但仍坚持诗歌翻译得爱好。夜间常失眠,默诵唐诗,译成英文诗来消遣。 静夜思李白 Musings on a Quiet Night Li Bai 游子吟孟郊 For Her Son Who'll Be Away for a While Meng Jiao 春晓孟浩然 Spring Morn Meng Haoran 登鹳雀楼王之涣 Going up the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan 相思王维 Love's Yearnings Wang Wei 悯农二首(一) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( I ) Li Shen 悯农二首(二) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( H ) Li Shen 竹里馆王维 A Cottage Among Bamboos Wang Wei 寻隐者不遇贾岛 Visiting a Recluse but Finding Him out Jia Dao 江雪柳宗元 Snow on the River Liu Zongyuan 回乡偶书(一) 贺知章 Random Homeing Writings ( Ⅰ ) He Zhizhang 九月九日忆山东兄弟王维 Missing My Brothers on Double Ninth Day Wang Wei 乐游原李商隐 A Spin Round Ancient Plain Li Shangyin 赋得古原草送别白居易 Seeing off a Friend at Ancient Plain Bai Juyi 山中送别王维 Seeing off an Old Friend from These Mountains Wang Wei 淮上与友人别郑谷 Parting from a Friend at Yangzhou Zheng Gu 送杜少府之任蜀川王勃 Sending off a Friend Who Has Been Appointed a County-Level Official in Far-Away Sichuan Wang Bo 望月怀远张九龄 Gazing at the Moon and Thinking of Someone Faraway Zhang J iuling 白石滩王维 White Stone Beach Wang Wei 鸟鸣涧王维 Birds Chirping over the Hill Creek Wang Wei 春夜喜雨杜甫 Propitious Rain Falling at Midnight Du Fu
英文翻译中文在线翻译：促进经济平稳较快 发展 英文翻译中文在线翻译：促进经济平稳较快发展 （一）促进经济平稳较快发展 1. Promoting steady and robust economic development 扩大内需特别是消费需求是我国经济长期平稳较快发展的根本立足点，是今年工作的重点。 Expanding domestic demand, particularly consumer demand, which is essential to ensuring China’s long-term, steady, and robust economic development, is the focus of our economic work this year. 着力扩大消费需求。加快构建扩大消费的长效机制。大力调整收入分配格局，增加中低收入者收入，提高居民消费能力。完善鼓励居民消费政策。大力发展社会化养老、家政、物业、医疗保健等服务业。鼓励文化、旅游、健身等消费，落实好带薪休假制度。积极发展网络购物等新型消费业态。支持引导环保建材、节水洁具、节能汽车等绿色消费。
扩大消费信贷。加强城乡流通体系和道路、停车场等基础设施建设。加强产品质量安全监管。改善消费环境，维护消费者合法权益。 We will work hard to expand consumer demand. We will move faster to set up a permanent mechanism for boosting consumption. We will vigorously adjust income distribution, increase the incomes of low-and middle-income groups, and enhance people’s ability to consume. We will improve policies that encourage consumption. We will vigorously develop elderly care, domestic, property management, medical and healthcare services. We will encourage consumer spending on cultural activities, tourism, and fitness; and implement the system of paid vacations. We will actively develop new forms of consumption such as online shopping; support and guide the consumption of green goods such as environmentally friendly building materials, water-saving sanitation products, and energy-efficient vehicles; and expand consumer credit. We will improve the urban-rural logistics system and infrastructural facilities, such as roads and parking lots, strengthen supervision over product quality and
中国历史上最高水平的36首诗词排行榜 36.《登幽州台歌》·陈子昂 前不见古人， 后不见来者。 念天地之悠悠， 独怆然而涕下！ 陈子昂（公元659～公元700年），唐代文学家,初唐诗文革新人物之一。字伯玉，梓州射洪(今属四川)人。因曾任右拾遗，后世称为陈拾遗。其诗风骨峥嵘，寓意深远，苍劲有力，有《陈伯玉集》传世。《登幽州台歌》和《蓟丘览古赠卢居士藏用》七首也是他杰出的代表作。他是唐诗开创时期在诗歌革新的理论和实践上都有重大功绩的诗人，杜甫称赞他：“千古立忠义，感遇有遗篇。”白居易赞他：“杜甫陈子昂,才名括天地。” 韩愈称赞他：“国朝盛文章，子昂始高蹈。”都对他在唐诗发展上的功绩有高度的肯定，也反映了唐代诗人的公论，至于他的《感遇诗》直接启发了张九龄《感遇》和李白《古风》的创作，李白继承他以复古为革新的理论，进一步完成唐诗革新的历史任务，更是众所周知的事实。 从这首流传千古的《登幽州台歌》，我们当可以看出诗人孤独遗世、独立苍茫的落寞情怀。本篇在艺术表现上也很出色。上两句俯仰古今，写出时间绵长；第三句登楼眺望，写出空间辽阔。在广阔无垠的背景中，第四句描绘了诗人孤单寂寞悲哀苦闷的情绪，两相映照，分外动人。
35.《春望》·杜甫 国破山河在，城春草木深。 感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。 烽火连三月，家书抵万金。 白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。 杜甫（712~770），字子美，号少陵野老，世称杜少陵，杜工部。汉族，由湖北搬到河南巩县（今郑州巩义）人，我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人、世称“诗圣”、世界文化名人，与李白并称“李杜”。杜甫的诗篇流传数量是唐诗里最多最广泛的,是唐代最杰出的诗人之一,对后世影响深远。 这首诗反映了诗人热爱国家、眷念家人的美好情操，意脉贯通而不平直，情景兼具而不游离，感情强烈而不浅露，内容丰富而不芜杂，格律严谨而不板滞，以仄起仄落的五律正格，写得铿然作响，气度浑灏，因而一千二百余年来一直脍炙人口，历久不衰。 34.《如梦令·昨夜雨疏风骤》·李清照 昨夜雨疏风骤， 浓睡不消残酒。 试问卷帘人， 却道海棠依旧。 知否，知否？
《小池》杨万里 泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。 小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。 A Small Pond Yang Wanli From fountainheads water streaks out thin and quiet. Soft and Sunny are trees reflected in the pond. A slim lotus leaf, not yet unfurled, scarcely appears When on its pointed tip a dragonfly is alighted. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》李白 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。 Seeing Meng Haoran Off from Yellow Crane Tower Li Bai At Yellow Crane Tower in the west My old friend says farewell; In the mist and flowers of spring He goes down to Yangzhou; Lonely sail, distant shadow, Vanish in blue emptiness; All I see is the great river Flowing into the far horizon. 《春晓》孟浩然 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 Spring Morn Spring slumbers unaware of morn, All around one hears the birds' call. Last night, the sound of wind and rain, How many fallen flowers accounted for? 朱熹《春日》 胜日寻芳泗水滨，无边光景一时新。 等闲识得春风面，万紫千红总是春。 A Spring Day Zhu Xi I seek for spring by riverside on a fine day, O what refreshing sight does the boundless view bring? I find the face of vernal wind in easy way: Myriads of reds and violets reveal only spring.
古诗词赏析题大全 一、《观沧海》 东临碣石，以观沧海。水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。树木丛生，百草丰茂。 秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。 1、“澹澹”是形容的样子，“竦峙”是写的形象。“丛生”、“丰茂”给人以的感受。 2、“日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里”的意思是（） A 日月星辰好像在沧海中运行。 B 日月星辰好像从沧海中升起。 C日月星辰好像从沧海中升起，最后又落入沧海。 3、这是一首写景抒情诗，“”字统领全篇的写景。写景的十句中，前句是实写，后句是虚写，其中总写沧海全景的诗句是“，”；分写部分，先写岛上的，次写海面上的，最后写天空 中。诗中将“大海”称为“沧海”，是因为。 4、这首诗的主旨是 二、《次北固山下》 客路青山外，行舟绿水前。潮平两岸失，风正一帆悬。 海日生残夜，江春入旧年。乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。 1、对这首诗语句的理解有误的一项是（） A 题目中的“次”本是“停驻”之意，这里指“停宿”在北固山下的旅馆之内。 B 首联中的“客路”指的是诗人要去的路，“青山”指的是题目中的北固山。 C 颔联中“两岸阔”的“阔”是表现潮平之后的景象，随着春潮的起涨，放眼望去，江面似与岸平，舟中人的视野也因此而开阔。 D 颈联透露出诗人是于岁暮腊残，连夜行舟的。此联表现了江上行舟即将天亮的情景。 2、对这首诗的赏析不恰当的一项是（） A、诗歌以对偶句开头，既显工丽，又觉跳脱，先写“客路”后写“行舟”，那种人在江南、神驰故里的漂泊羇旅之情已流露于字里行间。 B、第二联的“风正一帆悬”写得尤为精彩。诗正是通过这一小景，呈现了平野开阔、大江泛舟、波平浪静等大景。 C、第三联写得妙绝。当残夜还未消退之时，一轮红日已从海上升起；当旧年尚未逝去，江上已显露春意。两句表达了诗人内心的无比喜悦之情，令人想像到诗人已被江南的美景所陶醉了。 D、尾联写诗人正放舟于绿水之上，正向着青山之外的绿水进发，看到北归的 大雁正掠过晴空，想托雁儿捎信给在洛阳的家人，诉说自己内心深处的乡愁。 3、品读全诗，发挥联想和想象，描绘第二联所展现的画面。 三、《钱塘湖春行》 孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。
经典古诗英文翻译
《小池》杨万里 泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。 小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。 A Small Pond Yang Wanli From fountainheads water streaks out thin and quiet. Soft and Sunny are trees reflected in the pond. A slim lotus leaf, not yet unfurled, scarcely appears When on its pointed tip a dragonfly is alighted. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》李白 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。 Seeing Meng Haoran Off from Yellow Crane Tower Li Bai At Yellow Crane Tower in the west My old friend says farewell; In the mist and flowers of spring He goes down to Yangzhou; Lonely sail, distant shadow, Vanish in blue emptiness; All I see is the great river Flowing into the far horizon. 《春晓》孟浩然 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 Spring Morn Spring slumbers unaware of morn, All around one hears the birds' call. Last night, the sound of wind and rain, How many fallen flowers accounted for? 朱熹《春日》 胜日寻芳泗水滨，无边光景一时新。 等闲识得春风面，万紫千红总是春。 A Spring Day Zhu Xi I seek for spring by riverside on a fine day, O what refreshing sight does the boundless view bring? I find the face of vernal wind in easy way: Myriads of reds and violets reveal only spring.
经典古诗词名句大全鉴赏，唐诗宋词精选 一。友谊爱情 1.嘤嘤鸣矣，求其友声------《诗经。小雅。伐木》 2.投我以桃，报之以李------《诗经。大雅。抑》 3.投我以木瓜，报之以琼琚------《诗经。卫风。木瓜》 4.结交在相知，骨肉何必亲------汉乐府民歌《箜篌谣》 5.丈夫志四海，万里犹比邻------三国。魏。曹植《赠白马王彪》 6.海内存知己，天涯若比邻------唐。王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》 7.相知无远近，万里尚为邻------唐。张九龄《送韦城李少府》 8.少年乐新知，衰暮思故友------唐。韩愈《除官赴阙至江州寄鄂岳李大夫》 9.以文常会友，唯德自成邻 ------唐。祖咏《清明宴司勋刘郎中别业》 10.同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识------唐。白居易《琵琶行》 11.人生结交在终结，莫为升沉中路分------唐。贺兰进明《行路难五首》 12.人生交契无老少，论交何必先同调------唐。杜甫《徒步归行》 13.友如作画须求淡，山似论文不喜平------清。翁照《与友人寻山》 14.一日不见，
如三秋兮------《诗经。王风。采葛》 15.盈盈一水间，脉脉不得语------汉。古诗十九首《迢迢牵牛星》 16.举手长劳劳，二情同依依------汉乐府民歌《孔雀东南飞》 17.红豆生南国，春来发几枝。愿君多采撷，此物最相思------唐。王维《相思》 18.郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅------唐。李白《长干行》 19.月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后------宋。欧阳修《生查子》 20.一日不思量，也攒眉千度------宋。柳永《昼夜乐》 21.身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通-------唐。李商隐《无题二首》 22.去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风--唐。崔护《题都城南庄》 23.春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干------唐。李商隐《无题》 24.东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴？------唐。刘禹锡《竹枝词》 25.曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云------唐。元稹《离思五首》 26.上穷碧落下黄泉，两处茫茫皆不见------唐。白居易《长恨歌》 27.从此无心爱良夜，任他明月下西楼------唐。李益《写情》 28.两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮------宋。秦观《鹊桥仙》 29.在天愿作比
志合者，不以山海为远。 Even mountains and seas cannot distance people with common aspirations. 求木之长者，必固其根本；欲流之远者，必浚其泉源。 A tree has to strike a firm root before it can flourish. A river has to have a fully dredged source before it can flow unceasingly far. 山明水净夜来霜，数树深红出浅黄。 The water is clear and the mountain is bright, The frost comes in at night; Trees are covered with deep scarlet leaves mixed with yellow that is light. 天高任鸟飞，海阔凭鱼跃。 The sky is unlimited for birds to fly at ease, as the ocean is boundless for fish to leap at will. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 A single flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom bring spring to the garden. 来而不可失者时也，蹈而不可失者机也。 Opportunity may knock just once; grab it before it slips away. 民惟邦本，本固邦宁。天地之间，莫贵于人。 People are the foundation of a country; when the foundation is stable, the country is in peace. Nothing is more valuable in the universe than human beings. 天行健，君子以自强不息。 As Heaven keeps vigor through movement, a gentleman should unremittingly practice self-improvement. 行百里者半九十。 Half of the people who have embarked on a one hundred mile journey may fall by the wayside. 兄弟虽有小忿，不废懿亲。 but differences between brothers cannot sever their blood ties
经典的古诗词鉴赏及赏析【十篇】 经典的古诗词鉴赏及赏析篇一：《静夜思》 《静夜思》 唐代：李白 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 诗词鉴赏： 诗的前两句，是写诗人在作客他乡的特定环境中一刹那间所产生 的错觉。一个独处他乡的人，白天奔波忙碌，倒还能冲淡离愁，不过 一到夜深人静的时候，心头就难免泛起阵阵思念故乡的波澜。何况是 在月明之夜，更何况是月色如霜的秋夜。“疑是地上霜”中的“疑”字，生动地表达了诗人睡梦初醒，迷离恍惚中将照射在床前的清冷月 光误作铺在地面的浓霜。而“霜”字用得更妙，既形容了月光的皎洁，又表达了季节的寒冷，还烘托出诗人飘泊他乡的孤寂凄凉之情。 诗的后两句，则是通过动作神态的刻画，深化思乡之情。“望” 字照应了前句的“疑”字，表明诗人已从迷朦转为清醒，他翘首凝望 着月亮，不禁想起，此刻他的故乡也正处在这轮明月的照耀下。于是 自然引出了“低头思故乡”的结句。“低头”这个动作描画出诗人完 全处于沉思之中。而“思”字又给读者留下丰富的想象：那家乡的父 老兄弟、亲朋好友，那家乡的一山一水、一草一木，那逝去的年华与 往事……无不在思念之中。一个“思”字所包涵的内容实在太丰富了。
这首小诗，既没有奇特新颖的想象，更没有精工华美的辞藻；它 仅仅用叙述的语气，写远客思乡之情，不过它却意味深长，耐人寻味，千百年来，如此广泛地吸引着读者。 经典的古诗词鉴赏及赏析篇二：《钱塘湖春行》 《钱塘湖春行》 唐代：白居易 孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。 几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。 乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。 最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。 诗词鉴赏： 这是一首描绘西湖美景的名篇。这诗处处扣紧环境和季节的特征，把刚刚披上春天外衣的西湖，描绘得生意盎然，恰到好处。 诗的首联紧扣题目总写湖水。前一句点出钱塘湖的方位和四周 “楼观参差”景象，两个地名连用，显示诗人是在一边走，一边观赏。后一句正面写湖光水色：春水初涨，水面与堤岸齐平，空中舒卷的白 云和湖面荡漾的波澜连成一片，正是典型的江南春湖的水态天容。 颔联从静到动，从全景的写意到细节的工笔。先写仰视所见禽鸟，莺在歌，燕在舞,显示出春天的勃勃生机。黄莺和燕子都是春天的使者，莺声婉转，流传播春回大地的喜讯；燕子勤劳，又启迪人们开始春日 的劳作，都写出了初春的生机。“几处”二字，勾画出莺歌的此呼彼 应和诗人左右寻声的情态。“谁家”二字的疑问，又表现出诗人细腻 的心理活动，并使读者由此产生丰富的联想。 颈联写俯察所见花草。因为是早春，还未到百花盛开季节，所以 能见到的尚不是姹紫嫣红开遍，而是东一团，西一簇，用一个“乱”
中国古诗词英译 第一部分由许渊冲翻译 关雎 关关雎鸠,在河之洲.窈窕淑女,君子好逑.参差荇菜,左右流之.窈窕淑女,妩媚求之. 求之不得,妩媚思服.优哉游哉,辗转反侧.参差荇菜,左右采之.窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之. 参差荇菜,左右毛之.窈窕淑女,钟鼓乐之. Cooing And Wooing By riverside are cooing;A pair of turtledoves;A good young man is wooing A fair maiden he loves. Water flows left and right;Of cress long here, short there;The youth yearns day and night;For the good maiden fair. His yearning grows so strong,He can not fall asleep,But tosses all night long, So deep in love, so deep! Now gather left and right;Cress long or short and tender!O lute, play music bright For the bride sweet and slender! Feast friends at left and right;On cress cooked till tender!O bells and drums, delight The bride so sweet and slender! 大风歌刘邦 大风起兮云飞扬,威加海内兮归故乡。安得猛士兮守四方！ SONG OF THE GREAT WIND A great wind rises, oh! The clouds are driven away. I come to my native land, oh! Now the world is under my sway. Where can I brave men, oh! To guard my four frontiers today! 垓下歌项羽 力拔山兮气盖世，时不力兮驹不逝。驹不逝兮可奈何，虞兮虞兮耐若何！ XIANG YU‘S LAST SONG I could pull mountains down, oh! With main and might, But my good fortune wanes, oh! My steed won‘t fight. Whether my steed will fight, oh! I do not care. What can I do with you, oh! My lady fair! 龟虽寿曹操 神龟虽寿，尤有竟时。腾蛇乘雾，终为土灰。老骥伏枥，志在千里。 烈士暮年，壮心不已。盈缩之期，不但在天；养怡之福，可得永年。 幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。 INDOMITABLE SOUL Although long lives the tortoise wise, In the end he can not but die. The serpent in the mist may rise, But in the dust he too shall die. Although the stabled steed is old, He dreams to run for mile and mile. In life‘s December h eroes bold Won‘t change indomitable style. It‘s not up to Heaven alone To lengthen or shorten our day. To a great age we can live on, If we keep it fit, cheerful and gay. How happy I feel at this thought! I croon this poem as I ought. 七步诗曹植 煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急。 WRITTEN WHILE TAKING SEVEN PACES Pods burned to cook peas, Peas weep in the pot: