英语模拟试卷1
I 词汇结构：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(40%)
1. The price of this TV set is much higher than ____________of other TV sets.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those
2. The little girl is quite __________ in drawing and she draws well.
A. interested
B. good
C. fond
D. tired
3. I ________ you a happy birthday.
A. hope
B. want
C. expect
D. wish
4. The doctor said, “If you don’t_________ smoking excessively, you’ll never come back to health.”
A. give up
B. give off
C. give in
D. give out
5. It __________ him almost 2 hours to go to his office yesterday because of the traffic jam.
A. spent
B. cost
C. took
D. put
6. The teacher asked us to __________ our lessons after class.
A. go on
B. go over
C. go away
D. go back
7. Jap an lies __________ the east of China; they’re neighbors.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
8. I usually _________ my office at nine o’clock in the morning.
A. go
B. arrive
C. get to
D. reached
9. Did David give you anything _________ the letter?
A. except
B. but
C. besides
D. beside
10. The world-wide organization was __________ ten years ago.
A. set up
B. make up
C. take up
D. got up
11. Jane _______ down and soon felt asleep.
A. lied
B. lay
C. laid
D. lain
12. She racked her brain trying to __________ the math problem.
A. work up
B. work out
C. work down
D. work off
13. I have been quite busy recently. I’ve had little __________ time.
A. spare
B. precious
C. spacious
D. empty
14. Though we know it isn’t right, we sometimes tend to ________ people by their appearance.
A. see
B. look
C. know
D. judge
15. The report of the traffic accident proved __________.
A. true
B. truth
C. truly
D. truthfully
16. I learned how to ___________ a bicycle when I was in the elementary school.
A. draw
B. drive
C. ride
D. pull
17. We all agree his suggestions are _________ of consideration.
A. worth
B. worthless
C. worthy
D. worthwhile
18. Something must be wrong with the post office—Sam didn’t _______ my package sent two months ago.
A. accept
B. receive
C. arrive
D. take
19. I wrote to Jim three days ago and ___________ his reply.
A. look over
B. look after
C. look for
D. look forward to
20. It’s a very popular concert, and you’d better __________ your tickets in advance.
A. buy
B. take
C. book
D. create
21. The speaker’s explanation will be more understandable if he __________ more clearly next time.
A. spoke
B. will speak
C. has spoken
D. speaks
22. It is reported that the film __________ this Saturday in some large cities.
A. is to show
B. is to be shown
C. is showing
D. shows
23. Jim told me that the book the teacher recommended was worth _________.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. to be read
24. Our aim is to make the electricity ___________ the people better.
A. serve
B. serves
C. to serve
D. serving
25. __________the coffee, Mr. Johnson washed the cup and put it away.
A. Having drank
B. Drinking
C. After drank
D. Having drunk
26. Hurry up, _________ you will be late for the meeting.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
27. The reason I plan to go is __________ she’ll be disappointed if I don’t.
A. because
B. for
C. that
D. how
28. Only in this way __________ English well.
A. we can learn
B. we will learn
C. can we learn
D. can learn we
29. The lab _________ the chemist often does experiments is not far from here.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
30. My car is in _______ bad condition ________ I can’t drive it any longer.
A. such…th at
B. too…to
C. so…that
D. so…as to
31. She thought I was talking about her son, _________ in fact, I was talking about my son.
A. whom
B. where
C. which
D. while
32. Some birds will fly away to the south in winter, while __________ will stay with you.
A. another
B. the others
C. others
D. other ones
33. __________ the end of this month, I will have taught in our school for 20 years.
A. at
B. for
C. In
D. By
34. Whenever we visited them, they _________ television.
A. have watched
B. watch
C. had watched
D. were watching
35. I thought you __________ like something to red, so I have brought you some magazine.
A. must
B. could
C. may
D. might
36. __________ the room temperature, she kept the heater on.
A. Kept up
B. Keeping up
C. To keep up
D. Keeps up
37. You should know that spoken English is sometimes different from _________ English.
A. write
B. writing
C. written
D. to write
38. I couldn’t do the ironing yesterday because the iron __________.
A. repaired
B. was being repaired
C. was repairing
D. is repaired
39. If I __________ the king, you would be my queen.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. will be
40. Raw material is __________ we are badly in need of.
A. what
B. whether
C. that
D. how
II 阅读理解：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(30%)
Passage 1
It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, and now many people were ill. Today there were quite a few people in the doctor’s waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients. A woman of about sixty years old was at the front of the queue (排队). She didn’t live in this city. She came from a farm north of London. She was here to visit her daughter who was a secretary in a big company. She wanted to see the doctor because of her back problem.
Soon an Indian (印地安人) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctor’s door. When she saw this , the old woman stoo d up and took hold of his arm. She said, “We were all here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do…you…understand?”
The Indian answered, “No, madam. YOU don’t understand! You’re all after me! I am the doctor!”
41. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.The hospital was the best one in London.
B.The change of weather made a lot of people sick.
C.People took off heavy clothes because it was spring.
D.Many patients were waiting because the doctor was late.
42.Why did the old woman come to London?
A.To see the doctor
B. To visit London
C. To visit her daughter
D. To be a secretary
43.What was wrong with the old woman?
A.She had caught a bad cold.
B.Her back was injured in an accident.
C.She had a back problem.
D.She had mental problems.
44.What does t he underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是……)?
A.The Indian
B.Many patients waiting in a queue
C.The Indian coming into the waiting room
D.The Indian walking straight to the doctor’s door
45.The old woman thought the Indian was ____________.
A. a patient
B. a cleaner
C. a doctor
D. a visitor
Passage 2
There is another division in the British Press—that between national papers, covering national, foreign and political matters; and regional or local papers serving a particular community. Regional papers can cater for a large
area—The Scotsman, for example, is a regional paper for Scotland, and the Yorkshire Post is a regional for the country of Yorkshire in the north of England.
The nationals are more popular than the regional papers; the total readership of all the regional and local dailies only amounts to about half the total readership of all the national dailies.
Local papers cover a much smaller area and deal with community issues. For example, there are many papers in London, each serving a small section of the city. The Hampstead and Highgate Express (Ham and High) is only concerned with events relating to a part of north London. These are papers delivered free to houses in a particular area. The production and distribution costs are met by the sale of advertisements.
46. This passage is mainly about ____________.
A. all the British newspaper
B. local newspaper
C. regional newspaper
D. local and regional papers
47. Regional papers are _____________.
A. as popular as locals
B. more popular than locals
C. as popular as nationals
D. more popular than nationals
48. Local papers are mostly ___________.
A. daily
B. weekly
C. monthly
D. fortnightly
49. Locals are mainly concerned with ___________.
A. foreign matters
B. national matters
C. political matters
D. community issues
50. “Free” is the last paragraph means ___________.
A. at any time
B. by any means
C. without payment of any kind
D. without work or duty
Passage 3
Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Singapore, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.
The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossing (人行横道) . They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older peop le. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Singapore has spent large sums of money building these bridges. For their own safety pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to us e them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.
51. The advantage of overhead bridge is that ___________.
A. they are higher
B. they do not hold up traffic and are safer for pedestrians
C. pedestrians can see traffic better
D. they are more convenient to use
52. Overhead bridges are built ____________.
A. for heavy traffic
B. for the safety and convenience of drivers
C. for the safety of pedestrians
D. to help traffic
53. In heavy traffic _____________.
A. roads are difficult and dangerous to cross
B. it is quite safe to cross roads
C. pedestrians are not permitted to cross roads
D. pedestrians expect it to stop for them when crossing roads
54. Old people ______________.
A. like the idea of building overhead bridges
B. have no difficulty using overhead bridges
C. find overhead bridges somewhat inconvenient to use
D. think overhead bridges are too expensive to use
55. People are encouraged to use overhead bridges _____________.
A. so that they will be more popular
B. in order to save money for the government
C. to prevent accidents and loss of life
D. in order that traffic may flow smoothly
III完形填空：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(10%)
How does it happen that children learn their mother 56 so well? Let us compare them 57 adults learning a foreign language, for the comparison is both interesting and instructive. Here we have a little 58 , without knowledge or experience; there a 59 person with fully developed mental powers. Here a method of teaching without planning; there the whole task laid out in a system. Here no professional teachers, 60 parents, brothers and sisters, playmates; there teachers specially trained to 61 languages. Here only 62 instruction; there not only that, but textbooks, dictionaries and visual 63 . And yet this is the result: here a complete mystery of the 64 , however stupid the children; there in most cases, even with people otherwise highly gifted, a faulty and inexact command. Why is there such a 65 ?
56. A. speech B. words C. tongue D. language
57. A. to B. with C. by D. as
58. A. girl B. thing C. boy D. child
59. A. grown-up B. old C. man D. adult
60. A. except B. but C. for D. however
61. A. give B. teach C. learn D. use
62. A. written B. formal C. some D. oral
63. A. means B. help C. aids D. advice
64. A. result B. learning C. study D. language
65. A. difference B. result C. change D. effect
IV 翻译：将下列句子译成英文，并写在答题卷上(20%)
66. 他因为迟到而受到批评。
67. 我们一到电影院，电影就开始了。
68. 你介意我在此抽烟吗？
69. 这个药片应该在饭后服用。
70. 她找到了一份好工作的消息让我们很高兴。
Keys:
1-- -10 B A D A C B D C C A 11—20 B B A D A C C B D C
21—30 D B C A D B C C D A 31—40 D C D D D C C B B A 41—50 B C C D A D B B D C B C A C C
56—65 C B D A B B D C D A
66. He was criticized for being late.
67. The movie started as soon as we arrive at the cinema.
68. Do you mind me smoking here?
69. This pill should be taken after the meal.
70. The news that she had found a good job made us happy.
浙江大学远程教育学院入学考
英语模拟试卷2
I 词汇结构：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(40%)
1.I took the medicine but it doesn’t have any ________.
A. answer
B. cause
C. effect
D. work
2.You must ________ the facts and not run away from the truth.
A. look
B. see
C. watch
D. face
3. The English test has to be _________ because our professor will be out this weekend.
A. put in
B. put on
C. put off
D. put up
4. Our parents always asked us to do the work _________.
A. by chance
B. by heart
C. by ourselves
D. by mind
5. Here are some books. Y ou can _________ one or two for your little girl.
A. pick out
B. get out
C. take out
D. put out
6. The medical team is __________ two doctors and two nurses.
A. made of
B. made up of
C. made from
D. made up
7. Andy was one of the few reporters who had dared to __________ the war zone.
A. enter
B. get
C. go
D. arrive
8. The hotel ________ the guests with a shoe-cleaning service.
A. gives
B. supports
C. provides
D. offers
9. In the past twenty years great changes have ___________ in the small town.
A. taken part
B. taken sides
C. taken place
D. taken leave
10. She is an easy-going girl and _________ well with her roommates.
A. gets along
B. brings along
C. carries along
D. comes along
11. There was a small ________ of sugar in the bowl.
A. amount
B. number
C. size
D. parts
12. The bird’s large wings _________ it to fly high.
A. cause
B. enable
C. make
D. let
13. Although they differ in some ways, they are _________ to each other in hobbies.
A. similar
B. same
C. different
D. like
14. Y ou may __________ the dictionary if you meet new words in your reading.
A. look for
B. look into
C. look after
D. look up
15. Leifeng _________ a good example for all of us.
A. did
B. took
C. make
D. set
16. The peasants are busy __________ the crops now.
A. getting in
B. pulling off
C. handing in
D. taking out
17. To our disappointment, Bill __________ to accomplish the work on time.
A. served
B. failed
C. suggested
D. enjoyed
18. I longed for having a new bicycle but my parents couldn’t__________ it.
A. accept
B. afford
C. refuse
D. lose
19. Let’s clean our room; mother will be back ___________.
A. in a minute
B. for a minute
C. at a minute
D. of a minute
20. Last year I spent almost ￥1,000 buying the Collected _________ of Shakespeare.
A. Work
B. Works
C. Working
D. Worker
21. How long ago ___________ learning at the night school?
A. have you stopped
B. had you stopped
C. did you stop
D. do you stop
22. We _________ for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet.
A. are waiting
B. have waited
C. have been waiting
D. have been waited
23. The boy wanted to go roller-skating, but his mother told him ________.
A. not to
B. no to do
C. no to do it
D. do not
24. I didn’t go to the lecture, but I do wish I _________ there.
A. was
B. were
C. went
D. had been
25. The boy was made _________ the room again.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
26. It was __________ job that he had to ask for help.
A. such a big
B. so a big
C. a such big
D. a so big
27. He didn’t know ___________ to the movies or stay at home watching TV.
A. to go
B. if to go
C. whether to go
D. go
28. Not only Mr. and Mrs. Smith but also their son Jim __________ invited to the party last night.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
29. I can’t remember _________ room I lived in during my university days.
A. which
B. what
C. how
D. where
30. If John needs a pencil, he can use one ___________.
A. of me
B. mine
C. of mine
D. my
31. There _________ no buses to that beach, they had to ride their bicycles.
A. being
B. been
C. were
D. had been
32. I’m terribly sorry. I _________ to tell you I would be late.
A. ought to phone
B. should phone
C. need phone
D. ought to have phoned
33. This exercise is too difficult that only __________ students can do it.
A. a little
B. a few
C. little
D. few
34. If it ________, the band’s members will have to cover their instruments.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. is raining
D. would rain
35. Sentences of this kind need __________.
A. to improve
B. improved
C. improving
D. to be improving
36. My suggestion is that the experiment ___________ in another way.
A. is done
B. will be done
C. has been done
D. be done
37. I don’t know __________ you can recognize her from here.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. who
38. They are not aware of the reason ___________ people are unwilling to talk about insurance.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. how
39. Farmers rotate their crops __________ the soil will remain fertile (肥沃).
A. so that
B. because of
C. in order to
D. rather than
40. In front of the engine is a fan, __________ purpose is to draw air through the radiator to cool the water.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whose
II 阅读理解：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(30%)
Passage 1
“Where is the university?” is a question many visitors to Cambridge (剑桥) ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges.
Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875.
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.
41. Why do most visitors come to Cambridge?
A.To see Cambridge University
B.To study in the colleges in Cambridge
C.To use the libraries of the university
D.To learn about the river and the bridge
42. What does “its” refer to (指的是……) in “…most of its members…”?
A.The museum or office
B. The people in Cambridge
C. The University of Cambridge
D. The classroom building or library
43. When did the university begin to appear?
A.In the 9th century
B. In the 13th century
C. In the 15th century
D. In the 19th century
44. After which year did the town really begin to develop?
A.After 1200
B. After 875
C. After 1845
D. After 1951
45. From the passage, we know that now Cambridge ______________.
A.is a city of growing population
B.may have a wall around it
C.has developed into an economic center
D.is visited by international tourists
Passage 2
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceive (观察到) something different about it.
Perceiving goes on in our mind. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the crossing. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. For perception is the mind’s explanation of what the senses —in this case our eyes—tell us.
Many psychologists (心理学家) today are working to try to decide just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific method, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to fin out what makes different people perceive totally different thing about the same scene.
46. Seeing and perceiving are __________.
A. the same action
B. two separate actions
C. two actions carried on entirely by the eyes
D. several actions carried on entirely by the eyes
47. Perceiving is an action that takes place _____________.
A. in our eyes
B. only when we think very hard about something
C. only under the direction of psychologist
D. in every person’s mind
48. People perceive different things about the same scene because _____________.
A. they come from different countries
B. they can’t agree about things
C. some have better eyesight
D. none of these
49. Psychologists study perception by _____________.
A. setting up many experiments
B. asking each other what they see
C. looking out of window
D. studying people’s eyes
50. The best title for this passage is ______________.
A. How We See
B. Learning about Our Minds Through Science
C. What Psychologists Perceive
D. How to Become an Experimental Psychologist
Passage 3
Millions of people are enrolled in evening adult education programs across America. Community colleges have become popular and their enrollment have increased rapidly. Large universities are offering more courses in the evenings for adult students. In this way, the demand for more education is being met. One reason for this is that many older people are changing their professions. They are looking for different careers. Another reason is that repair costs have increased. Adults are taking courses like plumbing and electrical repair. This way they hope that the high costs for repair can be avoided. Advanced technology is the most important reason for the rise in adult education. Engineers, teachers and businessmen are taking adult education classes. They have found that more education is needed to do their jobs well. Various courses are offered. Computers and business courses are taken by many adult students. Foreign languages, accounting and communication courses are also popular. Some students attend classes to earn degrees. Others take courses for the knowledge and skills that they can receive. The lives of many people have been enriched because of adult education.
51. One can take adult education courses _____________.
A. in a private college or university
B. at home
C. at his (her) working place
D. in a community college or university
52. Adult education has become popular ______________.
A. because many old peole are changing their professions
B. because some people are looking for better jobs
C. because they have high costs for repairs and advanvced technology
D. all of the above
53. Generally ______________.
A. large universities are offering much help for us students
B. univesiteis are giving more courses during the daytime
C. universities are not giving courses in the evenings for adult students
D. large universities are giving more classes in the evening adult education programs
54. Which of the following courses is not offered in the eveing adult education programs？
A. Plumbing and electrical repair
B. Engineering
C. Foreign Languages
D. Accounting and Communication
55. Which of the folowng statements is not true according to the selection?
A. People go to attend the eveing adult classes for more money.
B. They go there for they want to enrich their lives.
C. They have to study more because of the advanced technology.
D. They do so for the reason that they want to jobs better.
III完形填空：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(10%)
A hobby can be almost 56 a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists build model ships, watch birds, climb mountains, and raise flowers. Hobbyists also 57 pictures and perform on musical 58 .
They collect everything from stamps to coins. People take up hobbies because these activities 59 enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relation. Hobbies 60 people relax after periods of hard work, and also offer interesting activities for persons who are 61 old to work. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a 62 hobby.
Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in improving patients’ health. Hobbies give them something to do, and provide interests that keep them 63 thinking about themselves. Many hospitals 64 patients by having them 65 interesting hobbies.
56. A. something B. all C. anything D. nothing
57. A. create B. invent C. draw D. design
58. A. tools B. meters C. devices D. instruments
59. A. contain B. offer C. supply D. show
60. A. bring B. cause C. help D. force
61. A. too B. very C. rather D. quite
62. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfying
63. A. to B. from C. of D. against
64. A. see B. care C. look D. treat
65. A. take up B. put up C. turn up D. get up
IV 翻译：将下列句子译成英文，并写在答题卷上(20%)
66. 我们想知道她为什么离开这座城市。
67. 大家都知道，上课仔细听讲十分重要。
68. 她太伤心了，一句话也说不出来
69. 虽然他很努力，但他还是没有通过考试。
70. 那就是我5年前曾经住过的地方。
Keys: 1—10 C D C C A B D C C A 11—20 A B A D D A B B A B
21—30 C D A D B A C D A C 31—40 A D B B C D A C A D 41—45 A C B C D 46—50 BＤDＡB 51—55 D D D B A
56—65 C C D B C A D B D A
66. We’d like to know why she left the city.
67. People all now it is important to listen to the teacher carefully.
68. She was too sad to say a word.
69. Although he worked hard, he didn’t pass the exam.
70. That is the place where I lived 5 years ago.
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
Not long ago, there lived in Auckland a working family who dreamed about a house of their own. Anyone then could read in the newspapers about the building companies who offered to put people into a new house 1 only a ＄ 1,000 deposit. Of course, the remainder had to be paid off with interest over a period of twenty years or so. The worker and his wife hopefully went to one of these companies2this wonderful offer. And the man in the office said. “Yes, sure. You bring along ＄ 1,000 and we can 3 you with a new house.” So the worker and his wife had to work hard and in twelve months ’time they returned to the building man with ＄ 1,000. But the man in the office said, “ Look, I ’ m sorry, 4 we ’ll need ＄1,500 now. Costs have gone up since we saw you last, you know. ” The couple thought it over and decided it would not take very long to save the extra ＄ 500 if they worked hard. In six moths they worked 5 overtime and saved the ＄500 in spite of the high rent they had to pay for their flat. Back to the building man they 6 with their＄1,500. But to their surprise he 7 the deposit was now ＄ 3,000. Now somewhat wiser, the worker said, “ And the next time, I dare say we ’ ll find the deposit rising once more. How have we 8 save the extra ＄ 1,500?” “Well ” , said the man, “ I think we can stabilize the situation for about twelve months. By the time you come with ＄ 3,000, we will have had the house9 for you. The couple left, sad at heart as they saw their dream house10 __. By the time they had saved the extra ＄ 1.500, no doubt the deposit would have become still higher, maybe＄ 5,000, then ＄10,000 and then,! 1.A. for B. with C. on D. to 2.A. to ask for B. asking for C. to ask about D. asking about 3.A. supply B. give C. offer D. equip 4.A. or B. and C. but D. so 5.A. whole the B. whole C. the all D. all the 6.A. filled B. dealt C. went D. went on 7. A. replied B. announced C. told D. spoke 8. A. had to B. worked to C. tried to D. got to
题型四任务型完形填空 话题1事物介绍 Passage 1 ［2017安顺］ use, find, them, idea, an, have, on, when, real, but Paper-cutting is 1. _______ important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be 2. _______ in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper-cut brings out the personal 3. _______ of the writer. People express traditional culture or 4. _______ own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, 5. _______ someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts 6. _______ the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper-cutting 7. _______ very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how 8. _______ the scissors(剪刀) and how to paint. Moreover, we 9. _______ need to learn some cutting skills. From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill 10. _______ become necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind. Passage 2 ［2017泰安］ place, share, important, end, because, influence, successful, across, trade, like West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been 1. _______ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha. But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）！It is a series of 2. _______ and cultural transmission（传送）routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and 3. _______ in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went 4. _______ one-fourth of the planet.
任务型完形填空强化练习 选择单词或短语，用其适当形式填空，完成短文，每词限用一次。有两个多余。 1. What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go for a walk 2 play football. My friend, Jack, works hard in a factory on 3 . On weekends he always 4 different things. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 7 one, but there’s always much work to do on the farm. The children 8 with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help his uncle in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal. 2. Everyone 1 tired sometimes. When you are tired, you should follow the doctor’s 2 First, you should go to bed early 3 a few nights. You 4 study late at night. 5 a good rest is good for your health. Second, you should 6 every day. Third, you should eat fruit and other 7 food, and it’s important 8 a balanced diet. Don’t get stressed out, or it makes you sick. You should 9 some music. You shouldn’t study when you are tired. 10 you take the advice above, you’ll be a healthy person. 3. The Blacks are American tourists. They are now in Beijing. They are going to 1 in China 2 three months. They want to visit some big cities and 3 . They hope to learn some 4 ,too. Mr. Black is a taxi driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Black is school teacher. She is 5 a city school today and a village school 6 . Their daughter is a middle school 7 . She is going to 8 some Chinese students. They are 9 a lot of pictures in China. When they return to America, they are going to 10 the pictures to their friends. 4.
高考完形填空419个高频词 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况，处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的，比较的 11. acknowledge 承认，鸣 12. ambition 抱负，野心 13. quality 质量，品质 14. protection 保护 15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地，主动地 25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强 29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理，成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的，合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养，采取 38. consume 消费，消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的，各种各样的
大学英语精读第一册完形填空原文答案 单元1 学习英语的困难任务更容易。因为(1)策略有助于形成实例，所以用经常不同的活跃词来对待新词是有益的。你必须根据它们在日常生活中的出现方式来练习它们(使用:2)并且再次重申:有用的词你必须(3)在日常生活中出现，只需要记忆；英语中很少点头的单词。作为惯用用法，经常要注意表示相识的惯用方式。这也给你带来了困难，母语人士必须密切关注中国学生，(7)注意交流。语言学习实际上是一个积极的过程。学生(8)努力(练习谁有意识地学习，9)有机会使用他们所学的英语，他们寻找比那些工作更成功的人。毫无疑问，通过听和读的对话，依靠老师去做和写你已经付诸实践的东西是非常重要的。 (12)吸收 2.填写缺少的单词: 你们中的许多人正在学习英语，你们可能想知道为什么英语这么难学。事实上，如果你知道一些基本事实(它反映了)(关于语言和文化)并不难学 (24)也许你需要知道的关于英语的第一件事是它是由其他几种语言组成的，如法语、盎格鲁撒克逊语。德语中的单词拉丁语中的单词，加上希腊语中的单词，作为美国印第安人的单词和名字，在英语和西班牙语中，甚至还有许多；(8)已经找到了自己的一些中文和语言。(这借用(9)日语成英语单词的原因10)其他人们遇到的(11)一些单词是从学习英语的关键之一。(12个困难)虽然他们是
这里的故事《面对巨大的危险》是弗朗西斯·奇切斯特的英雄主义之一，而冒险作为重演的苦难①尽管他在65岁时就决心要患奇切斯特肺癌②，但在独自航行④中实现他的梦想的是环球航行。1966年8月，他在英格兰的第一站出发，以正常状态抵达澳大利亚悉尼。到期了。107天后，他却试图让他的朋友们使他变得虚弱；休息了几个星期后，他又出发了。他拒绝劝阻他再次放弃英格兰。覆盖28500英里，这是5月份无人能及的距离。1967年，他回来时受到了英雄般的欢迎。10)以前独自航行。他被给予了 2.填写缺少的单词: 航行开始是因为我害怕好望角必须征服它。 如果有什么让我害怕的话，我我读过的可怕的东西写的开普②成功地完成了这一段。所有的合恩角都是由那些曾在南极和南美洲之间有水的狭窄而又浅的空隙的人建造的。50英尺高的海浪挤压着你穿过这个高度。 我读了很多关于旧帆船的书，我的计划是绕着合恩角航行，这些大帆船从英格兰到澳大利亚的路线沿着好望角和合恩角回到英格兰。不仅如此，(10(9))然后绕过(这些航行的航行时间)。11)但我会努力与他们的平均水平持平 )和他们一样快。但是我犯了错误。结果我没有去，我没有成功。我(14)单枪匹马环游世界。以前从来没有人满意地绕着船航行过。这是别人做过的事。做一些永远不会做的事情
2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（12） 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考选练） Everyone talks about the advantage of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities. However, the problem for many of us is t hat we don’t know what makes us happy. When I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice. She said, “Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.” So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence. But, of course, we all don’t enjoy the same things. A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are all so different. Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures. For example, I had to give up playing the flute（长笛）when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish（自私的） when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute. I regret having ever stopped. Simple pleasures are neither simple nor universal（普遍的）.
海门市2016届高三英语第一次诊断性考试复习讲义 完形+任务型填空专项复习 一．完形填空 Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 1 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 2 , they seem to have it made. On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 3 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 4 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 5 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports care. The thing is, a number of them have 6 that despite th eir success, they aren’t happy. Some 7 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 8 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly become 11 . People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 12 in the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they 13 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’s 14 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to 15 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 16 in their lives, but it’s 17 to step off the track. In a society that tends to 18 everything in terms of dollars and cents. we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 19 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 20 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most. 1. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well 2. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations 3. A. last B. least C. second D. best 4. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked 5. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected 6. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded 7. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve 8. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect 9. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty 10. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project 11. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available 12. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather 13. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in 14. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable
完形填空常见词汇 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵 4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move 搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
Organized volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to __62__ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate's resume, __63__ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalize the achievements of students who __64__ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol Plus aims to boost students in an increasingly __65__ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside __66__ qualifications. "Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didn't __67__ appreciate the value of what they did __68__ the lecture hall," says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. "Employers are much more __69__ than they used to be. They used to look for __70__ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant's skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are __71__ to the job." Students who sign __72__ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or __73__ work, attend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity __74__, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. __75__ efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who __76__ best on the sports field can take the Sporting plus Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. The experience does not have to be __77__ organized. "We're not just interested in easily identifiable skills," says Goodman. “__78__, one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so __79__ negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives." Goodman hopes the __80__ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active __81__ to take up activities outside their academic area of work. 62. A) advisors B) specialists C) critics D) employers 63. A) which B) but C) unless D) since 64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate 65. A) harmonious B) competitive C) Resourceful D) prosperous 66. A) artistic B) technical C) academic D) interactive 67. A) dominantly B) earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully 68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through 69. A) generous B) considerate C) enlightening D) demanding 70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential 71. A) relevant B) responsive C) reluctant D) respective 72. A) out B) off C) away D) up
题型五任务型完形填空 素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O 【1】 (2018甘肃白银) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。 English WorldLanguage Once people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the 2 time in human history,perhaps there is one—English.It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250~300 million people 3 it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050. DifficulttoMaster? English is not the 4 language to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200,000 words are in common use. User-friendly But some things make 5 easy.Forexample,nouns don’t have gender(性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is 6 one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.Adjectives don’t agree 7 nouns,and many nouns are often also verbs. EnglishIsEverywhere Some other languages may have more speakers,likeChinese.But English 8 in many different areas.It is the language of transport:most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At9 English is the international language of communication. TheFutureofEnglish What is the future of English as a global language?Will10 language ever replace it? 【2】 (2018甘肃天水) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays square dancing has been becoming popular.Some public places are usually 1 (crowd) with dancers,especially in the morning and evening. We all agree that square dancing is a good way to keep healthy, 2 for the old. 3 ,it is money-saving.But it also causes noise 4 (pollute).Many people suffer