《动力学中的临界与极值问题》进阶练习
1.速度大小是5m/s的甲、乙两列火车，在同一直线上相向而行。当它们相隔2000m时，一只鸟以10m/s的速度离开甲车头向乙车头飞去，当到达乙车车头时立即返回，并这样连续在两车间来回飞着。问：
（1）当两车头相遇时，这鸟共飞行多少时间？
（2）相遇前这鸟飞行了多少路程？
2.在平直公路上一汽车的速度为15m/s，从某时刻汽车开始刹车，在阻力作用下，汽车以2m/s2的加速度做匀减速运动，则刹车后第10s末车离刹车点的距离是 m.
3.A、B两车停在同一点，某时刻A车以2m/s2的加速度匀加速开出，2s后B车同向以3m/s2的加速度开出。问：B车追上A车之前，在启动后多长时间两车相距最远，距离是多少？
参考答案
1.【解析】飞鸟飞行的时间即为两车相遇前运动的时间，由于飞鸟在飞行过程中速率没有变化，可用s=vt 求路程。
（1）设甲、乙相遇时间为t ，则飞鸟的飞行时间也为t ，甲、乙速度大小相等v 甲= v 乙=5m/s ，同相遇的临界条件可得：s = (v 甲+v 乙)t 则：2000=20010
s t s s v v ==+乙甲 （3） 这段时间，鸟飞行的路程为：10200s vt m '==?
2.【解析】 设汽车从刹车到停下来所用时间为t 0， 由运动学规律得：0000150,7.52
t t v v v v at t s s a --=-=== 由于t 0<10s ，所以在计算时应将t=7.5s 代入公式求解。 则有：22011(157.527.5)56.2522
s v t at m m =-=?-??= 3.【解析】〖解法1〗由于当A 车的加速度度小于B 车的加速度，B 车后启动，则B 车一定能追上A 车，在追上前当两车的速度相等时，两车相距最远。设当A 车运动t 时间时，两车速度相等，则有,(3)A B A B v v a t a t ==- 解得：39B A B
a t s a a ==- 把t 代入两车之间距离差公式得：2211(3)2722
A B A B s s s a t a t m ?=-=--= 〖解法2〗设A 启动ts 两车相距最远，A 车的位移：212
A s at =，
B 车的位移：21(3)2
B s a t =- 两车间距离为22211(3)0.5913.522
A B A B s s s a t a t t t ?=-=--=-+- 由数学知识可知，当992(0.5)
t s s =-=?-时， 两车间有最大距离：2211(3)2722A B A B s s s a t a t m ?=-=
--=
专题五短文改错 训练1 短文改错(Ⅰ) A (2019·东北三省四市一模) One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters.As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings the week for a sit－down dinner.First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays.After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy.For a while, the kids began to resist the idea.They said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities.Gradual, though, they began to see these evenings together for a very different way.We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other's problems.Since a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before. 【答案】 One of my happiest childhood memories were was/is having dinner with my parents and two sisters.As a result, ∧ having found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings the a week for a sit－down dinner.First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or and Fridays.After a couple of week weeks of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy.For a while, the kids began to resist the idea.They said they would rather ﹨to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual Gradually， though, they began to see these evenings together for in a very different way.We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other's problems.Since After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong stronger relationships with the family than we had before. B (2019·河北唐山一模) A new police officer was out for his first ride in a police car with a experienced partner.A call came in told them to break up a crowd of people.The officers drove to the street and observe a
苏教版三年级下册语文微课 《认识比喻句》进阶练习 制作人：刘芳 六安市舒城县高峰中心学校 进阶练习一 一、写出和下面事物相似的事物，填在__________上。 月亮：__________ 眼睛：__________ 雪：__________ 雨：__________ 柿子：__________ 棉花：_________ 二、找出下列句子中的本体、比喻词和喻体。 1、远看桃花,好像一片火红的朝霞。 本体：________;比喻词：__________;喻体：_________ 2、天上的繁星如同碧波上撒满的宝石。 本体：________;比喻词：__________;喻体：_________ 3、漓江的水绿得好似一块无暇的翡翠。 本体：________;比喻词：__________;喻体：_________ 4、这条公路很长很长，变成了一条长长的飘带一直伸向天边。本体：________;比喻词：__________;喻体：_________ 5、那个人骨瘦如柴 本体：________;比喻词：__________;喻体：_________
三、将下面句子补充完整使其成为比喻句。 1、夏天的太阳好像____________烧烤着大地。 2、大象的耳朵好像______________。 3、树叶一片片落下来，像一只只__________在飞舞。 4、天上的星星像妈妈的_________。 5、天上的彩虹好像一座七彩的___________。 附答案： 进阶练习一 第一题：写出与给出事物相似的事物，填在__________上。月亮：小船、香蕉眼睛：葡萄、花椒籽 雪：棉花，云雨：珍珠、线 柿子：灯笼棉花：白云 第二题：找出下列句子中的本体、比喻词和喻体。 1、远看桃花,好像一片火红的朝霞。 本体：桃花，比喻词：好像;喻体：朝霞 2、天上的繁星如同碧波上撒满的宝石。 本体：繁星;比喻词：如同;喻体：宝石 3、漓江的水绿得好似一块无暇的翡翠。 本体：水；比喻词：好似；喻体：翡翠 4、这条公路很长很长，变成了一条长长的飘带一直伸向天边。
进阶训练5 1. The only thing really matters to the children is how soon they can return to their aunt and uncle’s farm. A. that B. what C. which D. this 2. They remained full of hope and determination their repeated failures. A. instead of B. in search of C. because of D. in spite of 3. If he had visited me in Beijing, I him to see the sights. A. had taken B. will take C. would take D. would have taken 4. You’ll soon get used to a large breakfast in England. A. eat B. that you eat C. eating D. you eat 5. The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a for face-to-face contacts. A. preference B. motivation C. substitute D. guideline 6. I need more volunteers to help move the piano. A. none B. any C. few D. some 7. The crowd, which had been for the first half of the race, had now grown considerably. A. big B. thin C. silent D. excited 8. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to unskilled workers A. take place B. take over C. take down D. take the place of 9. It is no use due to failing to pass the exam. A. crying B. to cry C. cried D. to have cried 10. , the book has many mistakes. A. Having not been written carefully B. Not writing carefully C. Having written not carefully D. Not having been written carefully 11. Every one of us should learn that the true value of our life is never in from others, but to the society. A. which we get; what give we B. what we get; what we give C. which do we get; what do we give D. how we get; that we give 12. In developing countries, people are into overcrowded cities in great numbers. A. breaking B. filling C. pouring D. hurrying 13. An official said the plan had also taken migrant workers into account, medical care would be provided even if they didn’t have a stable job. A. for whom B. for which C. with whom D. with which 14. Mr. Black had such a wonderful time he travelled all over the country last year. A. when B. that C. which D. as 15. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied . A. originally B. extremely C. violently D. intensively
高考短文改错专项练习 1 College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship. 2 I am angry about the act of dishonesty in the exams. I’m not saying that I’m a good student and that I’ve never cheated. I once write the answer on my hand for a history test but, unluckily, caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A’s. Little I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teachers. From this lesson I know teachers want students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.
“青蓝工程”青方学习计划 ------人可以不成功，但不能不成长 李文庆 培养青年教师不仅是学校发展的需要，更是青年教师个人成长的需要。使青年教师在工作中明确自己的成长目标，制定个人成长计划，磨练自己各项教育教学技能。成为充满教学智慧，洋溢教学热情，挥洒教学魅力，“享受教育”的现代型教师。 措施： 1、加强青年教师的基本功训练。 每周将普通话、“三字”（钢笔、毛笔、粉笔字）为主要内容的教师职业技能和基本功练习。 周一：普通话朗读训练（上传一篇60秒的朗读录音微课掌上通学习群上，内容选取可以说普通话培训当天的内容或者课文也可以）周一：一篇黑板字的抄写（内容是故诗，师徒二人都写，互相检查并指出要改正的地方，师徒都做，互相学习指正。） 周二、三：写一篇钢笔字练习（利用学校发的《写字本》） 周四、五：写一篇毛笔（内容从最简单的开始训练） 2、加强青年教师的教育教学理论培训。 每天坚持看书进行理论学习，每天5-10页，并坚持写一点学习心得。学习《新课程标准》、《文本解读》等及国内外最新教育教学动态杂志。每天有1小时以上的读书时间。 每天坚持写一篇教学反思
（以上2个作业一起完成，并上传到微课掌上通的交流圈上）3、为青年老师精心挑选“教学导师”，开展一帮一活动。建立青年教师成长档案，使其成长更具科学性。 打算每隔一周师傅给徒弟上一次完整的示范课，大概2-3个课时。上后，徒弟再给师傅上一次展示课，教案定好好给师傅看，共同讨论，力求上一节优秀的公开课，讲课后共同评课。（预定徒弟前2次的展示课都以模仿为主） 4、强化对青年教师专业教学基本功的培训。 每2天组织青年教师观看名优教师的优秀教学录象课例。看后点评，发表感受，记录学习心得，将感谢也发到微课掌上通的交流圈上，可以通过拍照的形式上传。 积极发挥身边名师的作用，要求年轻教师每周至少听课一节。 提倡青年教师跨学科、跨年级听课，从各学科中取之精华，吸各学科之所长。 5、对青年教师进行撰写论文、专题心得的培训。 指导青年教师学习撰写的技巧。如何取材，立意，论证，如何对自己教学经验进行总结提炼，从而提高青年教师论文撰写水平。学期末将至，师徒各写一篇论文上交。 2013.9
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
英语进阶练习题
英语进阶综合练习题 Part I Writing Topic one Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Stress and Relaxation in Life by commenting the saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Topic two Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your view on the popularity of wifi. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Topic three Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours wants to experience a traditional Chinese festival. Which festival is the most interesting one you would like to introduce to him/her and why? Part II Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet . You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. (1) It’s is easy to look at today’s women and think we’ve come a long way. On the one hand, we’ve reaped the 1 our feminist mothers fought for, and we’re encouraged, time and again, to “be whatever we want to be”. We 2 boys in graduation rates, college enrollment, and school leadership positions, and have 3 ourselves professionally. Things look promising; to the point that even a beauty queen can 4 on stage and declare “there
短文改错专题训练 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.(2017全国1) Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！(2017全国2) When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically.and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.(2017全国3) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.（2016全国乙）
《微课：判断力是否对物体做功》——进阶练习 1．如图所示的四种情景中，人对物体做功的是（） A．提着滑板在水平路面上前行B．搬而未起 C．推着小车向前运动了一段距离D．举着杠铃静止不动 2．根据如图所示的几个情景，下列说法正确的是（） A．女孩搬起一个箱子，女孩对箱子做了功 B．司机费了很大的力也未能推动汽车，但司机对汽车做了功 C．吊车吊着货物水平移动一段距离，吊车对货物做了功 D．足球被踢出后在草地上滚动的过程中，运动员对足球做了功 3．在台球比赛中，选手推动球杆撞击白球，白球发生运动后碰撞其它球，以下说法正确的是（） A．在水平桌面滚动的球受到了重力，重力对它做了功 B．手推动球杆前进时，手对球杆做了功 C．桌面对球的支持力做了功 D．白球撞击黑球后没有静止，是因为人的手还在对白球做功 4．下列有关功的说法正确的是（） A．足球在水平地面上滚动时重力对足球没有做功 B．吊车吊着重物使其沿水平方向匀速移动过程中，吊车对重物做了功 C．运动员举着杠铃在空中停留的时间内对杠铃要做很大的功
D．用相同的力将质量不同的两个物体沿力的方向移动相同的距离所做的功不同5．下列事例中，人对物体做功的是（） A．用300N的力推石头，石头没动B．举着杠铃原地不动 C．扛着米袋慢慢登上楼梯D．提着水桶在水平地面上匀速前进6．下列实例中，有力对物体做功的是（） A．跳水运动员从跳台跳下B．背着书包在水平路面上前进C．举重运动员举起杠铃停在空中D．小球在光滑水平面上滚动
答案与解析 1．答案：C 解析：A、提着滑板在水平路面上前行，提滑板的力与运动的方向垂直，不做功；B、搬而未起，有力但没有距离，不做功；C、推着小车向前运动了一段距离，施加了力，并且在力的方向上移动了距离，对小车做了功；D、举着杠铃静止不动，有力但没有距离，不做功。 2．答案：A 解析：A、女孩搬起一个箱子，女孩对箱子有力，且沿力的方向运动了一段距离，所以女孩对箱子做了功，故A正确；B、司机费了很大的力也未能推动汽车，虽然有力但没有距离，所以司机对汽车没有做功，故B错误；C、吊车吊着货物水平移动一段距离，吊车对货物有向上的力与货物运动的方向垂直，所以吊车对货物没有做功，故C错误；D、足球被踢出后在草地上能继续滚动是由于惯性，此过程中有距离而无力，运动员对足球没有做功，故D错误。 3．答案：B 解析：A、重力与小球运动的方向垂直，重力对小球不做功，故A错误；B、手推动球杆前进时，有力也有距离，所以手对球杆做了功，故B正确；C、桌面支持力与小球的运动方向垂直，支持力对小球不做功，故C错误；D、手对白球没有力的作用，白球继续运动是因为白球具有惯性，有距离而无力，所以手没有对白球做功，故D错误。 4．答案：A 解析：A、足球在水平地面上滚动时，重力与运动的方向垂直，因此重力对足球没有做功，故A正确；B、吊车吊着重物使其沿水平方向匀速移动过程中，吊车的拉力与物体运动的方向垂直，所以吊车对重物不做功，故B错误；C、运动员举着杠铃在空中停留的时间内，有力但没有距离，所以运动员对杠铃不做功，故C错误；D、用相同的力将质量不同的两个物体沿力的方向移动相同的距离，根据W=Fs可知，两次所做的功相同，故D错误。 5．答案：C 解析：A、用300N的力推石头，石头没动，有力而无距离，人对石头不做功，故A错误； B、举着杠铃原地不动，有力但杠铃没有移动距离，所以人对杠铃不做功，故B错误； C、扛
进阶训练计划 初级课程指南 注意技能 1）独立地坐在椅子上 2）听到叫名字时有目光对视 3）听到“看我”的指示时有目光对视 4）听到“放下手”的指令时有反应 模仿技能 1）模仿粗大动作 2）模仿使用物品 3）模仿精细动作 4）模仿口唇动作接受性语言技能 1）听从一步性指令 2）识别身体部位 3）识别物品 4）识别图片5）识别家庭成员 6）听从动作指示 7）识别图片中的动作 8）识别环境中的物品 9）指出书中的图画 10）给物品功能性归类 11）识别所属权 12）识别环境中的声音 表达性语言技能 1）当问到“你想要什么”时指出所需要的物品 2）自发地指出所需要的物品3）模仿声音和单词 4）说出物品的名 字 5）说出图片的名字 6）声音要求所需物品 7）对所喜欢的和不喜欢的物品用语言或手势来表示“是”和“不是” 8）说出熟悉的人的名称 9）做选择 10）交换问候 11）回答社交提问 12）说出图片中的，别人的，自己的动作 13）通过功能说出物品 14）说出所属权 认知技能（Pre-academic Skills） 1）配对 相同物品相同图片实物对图片图片对实物颜色形状字母数字不相同的物品相关的物品 2）独立完成简单的活动 3）区分颜色 4）区分形状 5）区分字母6）区分数字 7）按顺序数到10 8）数出物品的个数 自理技能 1）用杯子喝水 2）用叉子和勺子吃饭 3）脱鞋 4）脱袜子 5）脱裤子6）脱衬衫 7）用纸巾 8）小便的如厠训练 中级课程指南 注意技能 1）听到叫名字后保持5秒目光对视 2）玩的时候听到叫名字有目光对视3）隔一段距离时听到叫名字有目光对视 4）听到叫名字时问“什么” 模仿技能 1）模仿站着时的粗大动作 2）模仿连续的粗大动作 3）模仿有物件时的连续运动3）模仿有声音的运动 5）模仿堆积木 6）模仿简单画图 接受型语言技能 1）识别房间 2）识别表情 3）识别地方 4）听从两步指令 5）给出两个物件6）找出视线外的物品 7）识别特征 8）识别职业 9）假扮10）识别种类 11）识别代词 12）听从介词指令 13）按照描述找出眼前的相应物品14）按顺序排放序列卡片 15）识别性别 16）识别藏起来的物品17）就实物和图片回答wh问题 18）就实物和动作的问题回答是和不是19）通过触摸说出物件的名字 表达型语言技能 1）模仿说出2－3个单词构成的词 2）被问到“你想要什么”时用句子来回答所需要的物品 3）自发地用句子表示所需物品4）在一段距离外叫父母 5）按照功能说出物品的名字6）说出物品的功能 7）根据功能说出並指出身体的部位 8）说出身体部位的功能 9）说出地点 10）说出表情 11）说出类别12）用简单句型? 它是一个…我看到一个…我有一个… 13）互换信息? 我有…我看…社交信息14）被问到不知道的东西时回答“我不知道”15）问“wh”问题：“这是什么”和“在哪…16）说出介词 17）说出代词 18）回答一般知识性问题 19）说出性别20）用句子描述图片 21）通过特征描述物品 22）回忆刚刚发生过的情景23）回答“哪里”的问题 24）说出房间里有什么 25）说出房间的功能 26）说出不同职业者的职业 27）回答“什么时候”的问题 28）描述序列卡片29）传递消息 30）用手偶扮演角色 31）提供帮助 认知技能 1）根据相同种类归类 2）给出物品相应的数量 3）将数字和数量配对4）大写字母和小写字母的配对 5）配对相同的单词 6）区分多一点和少一点7）排序数字和字母 8）完成简单的工作单 9）复写字母和数字10）区分手写的
《矛盾的普遍性》进阶练习 一、选择题 .供给侧结构性改革是引领中国经济适应新常态的重大举措。在此过程中，绝不能将供给侧改革与扩大需求分离开来。没有需求，供给就无从实现，新的需求可以催生新的供给；没有供给，需求就无法满足，新的供给可以创造新的需求。这表明： ①供给与需求是相互依赖的 ②供给与需求是相互排斥的 ③供给与需求是相互贯通的 ④供给与需求是相互独立的 .①②.①③ .③④.②④ .“吹灭别人的灯，会烧掉自己的胡子。”这句哈萨克斯坦谚语体现的哲学道理有( ) ①事物的发展是量变和质变的统一 ②矛盾双方在一定的条件下可以相互转化 ③世界是一个普遍联系的有机整体 ④发展的过程是一个事物否定另一个事物 .①④.②③ .①③.②④ .下面是常见镇痛药复方阿司匹林片的说明书。其中蕴含的唯物辩证法道理有( ) ②事物包含着既对立又统一的两个方面 ③矛盾双方在一定条件下能够相互转化 ④矛盾具有特殊性，要具体问题具体分析 .①②③.②③④ .①③④.①②④ 二、简析题 .现如今，互联网以其技术一应用的开放性、自主性等特点大大改变了人们学习、生产、生活与娱乐的方式。阅读以下有关互联网的材料，回答问题。 截至年月，我国网络购物用户规模达到亿，较年底增加万人，半年度增长率为。海量的商
品信息、足不出户实现购物目的、免去现金交易等网购优势使人们越来越有理由选择网购。然而，针对网购的投诉率也迅速飙升，中消协“年全国消协组织受理投诉情况分析”显示，网络购物已成为年的投诉热点，主要投诉问题集中在假冒伪劣商品和售后服务方面。 运用唯物辩证法的矛盾观分析应如何看待网购。 . 儒家思想是以孔子为先师、以“儒”为共同认可符号的各种思想道德准则。儒家思想与时迁移、应物变化，顺应社会发展和时代要求而不断发展更新，具有长久的生命力。儒家思想坚持经世致用原则，注重发挥文以化人的教化功能，把对个人、社会的教化同对国家的治理结合起来，达到相辅相成、相互促进的目的。儒家思想正视文明的多样性，不是消除文明之间的差异，而是提倡相互交流、互相借鉴。儒家这种“以和为贵”“兼容并包”的思想，为解决世界文化冲突提供了一条可行之路。在国际上，美国众议院于年月通过决议，纪念孔子诞辰周年。在国内，台湾地区将孔子诞辰日定为教师节，香港将每年月的第三个星期日定为“孔圣诞日”。这些都表明，儒家思想所蕴含的“仁义”等思想，能够成为不同国家或地区的文化共识，能够成为凝聚华夏子孙的精神纽带。在今天，回归儒家思想为代表的传统文化，将自身发展融入五千年中华文明历史长河，才能增强民族文化自信心，才能为现代中国发展找到精神家园。结合材料，运用辩证法的实质与核心的观点，说说当前应如何正确把握儒家思想。
高考英语短文改错专项训练（含答案） 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 4.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.