人教版中考英语复习专题特殊句式达标检测卷（有答案）
一、初中英语特殊句式
1．–I don’t understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?
–_____.
A．Neither I do B．Neither do I C．So do I D．So I do
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你怎么样，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语或so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面的句子是肯定句用后者，前面是否定句用前者。I don’t understand the story in the new unit是否定句。故选B.
2．—Daviod’s made great progress recently.
A．So is he B．So he is
C．So has he D．So he has
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：最近大卫取得了巨大的进步。确实如此，他一直努力工作了几个月了。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是现在完成时态，故选D。
考点：考查固定句式。
3．-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.
-_______. I can't stand all this rain.
A．I don't care B．It's hard to say C．So am I D．I hope not
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样；句意：我不知道你的情况，但是我生病了，讨厌这种天气。我也是，我忍受不了这雨了。故选C
考点：So+谓语+主语的结构
点评：“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。
4．—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?
— ______. I think it’s wonderful.
A．Neither have I B．So have I
C．Neither I have D．So I have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我已经看过电影《爸爸，去哪儿？》—我也是。我认为它是精彩的。分析：前句为陈述句意用so, so +助动词+主语（表示……也是）， so+主语+助动词（表示的确是）; 前句为否定句用neither. Neither+主语+助动词（表示……也是），neither +助动词+主语（表示的确是）。通过答语体现为我也是，并且前句为肯定句。故选B
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
5．My bedroom gets cold in winter. .
A． So is mine
B． So does mine
C． So mine does
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的卧室在冬天很冷。我的也是。So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“……也一样”，故此题选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
6．—Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.
—________ Better keep it in mind next year.
A．No problem. B．You did?
C．It’s OK.D．Why not?
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：噢，天哪！我忘了我最好的朋友的生日。-你忘了吗？明年最好记得。本题是简略句，在口语中往往在陈述句后加问号，表示疑问。所以选B。
考点：考查简略句
7．－I have an ipad and I put it to good use.
－____________.
A．So do I B． So am I
C． Neither do I D． Neither am I
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我有一个ipad，我很好地利用它。so do I 的意思是：我也这么做了。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物。助动词do 也可以换成be动词，could，can，does，did等等。结构：so+V+I/she/he/we/they。Neither用于对否定情况的也适用，本题是肯定的情况，故用so；原句中的动词是have，所以V应是do。所以选A。
考点：考查简略句。
8．-----Jim, when I was your age, I could cook meals for myself.
----______, Dad.
A． So did other fathers.
B． So could other fathers.
C． So other fathers did.
D． So other fathers could.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--吉姆，当我和你那么大的时候，我就能为自己煮饭了。--爸爸，其他的父亲也是如此。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查固定句式的用法。
9．---David has made great progress recently.
---______.He has been working hard for a few months.
A． So is he B． So he is
C． So has he D． So he has
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——大卫最近取得了很大的进步。——的确如此，好几个月他一直在努力学习。So + 主语 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词，前后主语一致，表示对前面提到的事情予以肯定，译成“某人确实是这样”。 So + 助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语，表示提到的情况也适用于后者，译成“某人（物）也是如此，根据题意，前后为同一个人，且时态要一致。故答案选B。
考点：考查so+主谓结构的用法。
10．It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time.
A．when B．since C．for D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。
考点：考查强调句型。
11．—Wow, I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.
— .
A．Me neither B．I think so
C．So have I D．Neither do I
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：---我从来没有想过独自去国外旅游。---我也没有。此题考查neither表示两者都不，根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查代词词语释义。
12．（题文）--I think you are different now．
--of course，times have changed，and ．
A．so have I B．so I have C．neither have I D．neither I have
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我认为你现在不一样了。——当然，时代变了，我也变了。“so+系动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语”结构，为倒装语序，意为“……也……”，此结构表示前句叙述的情况也同样适合后句的人或物，此结构中前后句的主语为不同的人或物；如果前一句是否定结构，就用neither+ 倒装结构；如果是对前面情况的一种肯定，主语为同一个人或物，就用so + 主谓结构。此句表示后者“我”与前者“时代”一样，也改变了，故答案为A。
点睛：so，neither引导的倒装句的用法。
so, neither引导的倒装句，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so, neither引导的倒装句。 1. So+ be （助动词，情态动词）+主语。表示某人也是如此。
如：Mike has bought some foreign stamps, so has Bob. = Bob has bought some, too.
Neither+ be （助动词，情态动词）＋主语，表示某人“也不”。
如：Mother has never been to Japan, neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either. 注意区分：So＋主语＋be（助动词，情态动词）。表示果真如此（赞同），请同学们注意与“so+倒装结构”的区别。
如：Mike is right in the classroom, so he is.=He is really in the classroom.
13．---I’m not sure _____there are living things on other planets or not.
---_______.
A．whether, Me too. B．if, Me neither
C．whether, Me neither D．if, Me too
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：-----我不清楚其他行星上是否有生物。------我也不清楚。whether---or not是固定搭配，表示不论是否，不管是…还是…；if不能和or not连用，如果用if需去掉or not；Me，too.意思是我也是，如果前面做某事，你和前面做相同的是，就用Me， too. Me neither表示前面的不是，我也不是。根据句意和语境可知选C。
14．–Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!
–. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So did I D．So I did
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——去年暑假，我哪儿都没去，真无聊！——我也是，但是今年夏天我打算去找个
地方度假。
Neither I did形式错误；Neither did I.我也没有；So did I.我也一样，只能用于肯定句；So I did.我的确那样做了。根据对话中But I’m going som ewhere for a holiday this summer.可知第二个说话人也是哪儿都没去，neither是否定的意思，位于句首，应用倒装结构，故应选B。
15．-Lily is good at singing .- ___________.She won the first prize in the school art festival last month.
A．So is she. B．So it is. C．So she is. D．So is it.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——莉莉擅长唱歌，——的确如此，她在上个月的艺术节获得了第一名。So+倒装结构，表示前面所说的情况同样也适合后者，前后的主语不一致；So+主谓结构，表示对前面所说情况的一种肯定，意思是“的确如此”，主语是同一个人。根据“She won the first prize in the school art festival last month.”判断，莉莉擅长唱歌，就是对这一事实加以肯定，也就是使用“So+主谓结构”，排除A,D；前后的主语是同一个人，Lily用代词she替代，故答案为C。
【点睛】
“So＋助动词（情态动词或be动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1.该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句；如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither /nor＋be动词/助动词情态动词＋主语”。2. 句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语。3.句型中助动词，包括be
动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
另一句型“So+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用，主语是同一个人。
16．It was not until I told him __________ he knew about it.
A．that B．when C．while D．as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。根据语义可知本句为not...until...句型的强调句。句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。when/while/as不是构成
强调句式结构的连词。故选：A。
点睛：强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
17．---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.
---Look, here ______ these visitors.
A．come B．comes C．go D．goes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧，这些来访者来了。A. come动词，来；B. comes动词三单；来；C. go动词，走；D. goes动词三单，走。根据语义可知，本句为倒装句，主语为these visitors，复数含义，谓语动词使用原形；come here来这里，而不是go here去这里。故选：A。
18．-We have never been to America. What about Jeff?
-_______. He hopes to visit it some day.
A．So does he B．Neither does he
C．So has he D．Neither has he
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意：我从来没有去过夏威夷。麦克呢？结合语境可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文never表示否定语气，下文用neither，故选D。
考点：考查倒装句。
19．--Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.
-- .We have so much homework to do!
A．So will I B．So do I C．Neither will I D．Neither do I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。——我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won’t表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。
20．--Zhang Fuqing, once a soldier, often thinks more about others than himself.
--______.
A．So he does B．So does he C．So he is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——曾经当兵的张福清，常常为别人着想，而不是为自己着想。——的确如此。
上句是肯定句，下句结构：So＋主语＋谓语.，表示强调，意为“的确如此”；上句是肯定句，下句结构：So＋助动词/ 情态动词/ be＋主语.，表示……也……。结合语境，下句应是：的确如此，其结构应为：So＋主语＋谓语.，故排除B；上句是一般现在时，主语“Zhang Fuqing”是单数，谓语动词thinks是动词三单，故下句用助动词does代替。故选A。
21．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?
— Well, if y ou don’t support the plan, ________.
A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。
点睛：Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。
22．（题文）—I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me, neither.
A．So have I B．So I do
C．Neither do I D．Neither have I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我没有去过香港。我也没有。A. So have I我也去过； B. So I do我确实做；C. Neither do I我也不做；D. Neither have I我也没有去过。Me, neither.我也没有去过。与neither引出的倒装句含义相当，原句用的是现在完成时态，故选D。
【考点定位】考查倒装句。
23．—Peter doesn’t know many people here.
— __________.
A．So do I B．So am I
C．Neither am I D．Neither do I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-皮特不认识这里的很多人。-我也不认识。题干是否定句，故用neither;根据doesn’t know 可知，用助动词do , 故选D。
考点：考查倒装句。
24．—I won’t travel abroad these days. It’s not safe.
—I won’t, either.
A．So won’t I. B．So I won’t.
C．Neither will I. D．Neither I will.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--这些天我不想去国外旅行了。它是不安全的。--我也是。分析：表示……也是的句型：so+ 助动词+主语。应用在前句是肯定句的表述中；neither +助动词+主语。应用在前句是否定句的表述中。故选 C
考点：考查同义句型的辨析。
25． --- Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday ?
--- If I don’t go , ___________.
A．so does he B．so he will
C．neither will he D．neither does he
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗？—如果我不去，他也不会去。根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，因为是将来不会去，所以用助动词will，故选C。
考点：考查倒装。
26．______ it was yesterday because of the storm!
A． What a bad weather
B． What bad weather
C． How a bad weather
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天天气真糟糕，因为暴风雨！感叹句中，how用来修饰形容词或副词，what用来修饰名词，句中weather是不可数名词，不能用a，故此题选B。
考点：考查感叹句。
27．---I’d like to choose light blue as my bedroom color.
---___________. The color brings me a relaxing and peaceful feeling.
A．I disagree B．I suppose so C．I can’t decide D．I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-我想要选择浅蓝色作为我卧室的颜色。-我也这样想，这个颜色给我带来一种放松的、平静的感觉。I disagree我不同意；I suppose so.我也这样想；I can’t decide我
不能决定；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据句中The color brings men a relaxing and peaceful feeling可知，他同意对方的观点，故应选B。
28．–Un, I’d like a hamburger, large chips and a s mall Coke with ice.
–________?
A．Can I help you
B．For here or to go
C．Anything to eat
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：Can I help you能帮您什么忙吗;For here or to go在这儿吃还是带走‘Anything to eat一些吃的东西。根据上文，呃，我想要一个汉堡，大薯条和一小杯加冰的可乐。可知选B最符合语境。
考点：考查交际用语
29．—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.
—_________ I have to do housework at home.
A． So can I.
B． Neither can I.
C． Neither I can.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。--我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can，是否定句，结合句意，故选B。
【考点定位】考查倒装。
30．—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我的卧室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助动词+主语，某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，用此结构时，上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句，故选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
二、初中英语名词
31．Li Yang is a teacher of . She and her classmates like him very much.
A. my sister
B. my sisters
C. my sister's
D. my sisters'
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：李阳是我姐姐的老师，她和她的同学都很喜欢他。根据语境可知，这里表示的是属性关系，应用名词所有格，指姐姐的老师，故应选C
【点评】本题考查名词所有格。在英语中名词所有格在名词后面加’s
32．The 2014 Winter Olympics was held in Sochi, in February.
A. Russia
B. Australia
C. Japan
D. China
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：2014届冬季奥运会是于二月在俄罗斯索契举行。Russia俄罗斯；Australia澳大利亚；Japan日本；China中国。根据地理知识可知该选A。
【点评】考查地名。
33．—After walking, I feel very thirsty now.
—Let's go and buy some_____ to drink.
A. bread
B. noodles
C. orange
D. teas
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——散步后，我现在感到很渴。——让我们去买一些桔汁来喝。
A.bread面包，
B.noodles面条，
C.orange桔汁，
D.teas茶。根据句子出现了drink，可知空缺的意义为饮料，填入orange，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意orange的用法。
34．That tennis ball is one of ___________.
A. Jane fathers
B. Jane's fathers’
C. Jane father's
D. Jane's father's
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】此题考查名词的所有格，在人称的后面打'再加s, Jane的父亲应在其后加's，而father's后是省掉了tennis balls，选D。
35．A group of ________ are talking with two _______.
A. Frenchmen; Germans
B. Germans; Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans; Germen
D. Germen; Frenchmen
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一群法国人正在和两个法国人交谈。a group of修饰名词时，名词用复数名词，数词two修饰复数名词。故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的复数形式。
36．（?滨州）—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？
—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______．
A. surprise
B. achievement
C. education
D. satisfaction
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。
surprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B。
【点评】名词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。
37．——Can I help you, Madam？
—Yes ____, please.
A. Two pair of socks
B. Two pairs of socks
C. Two pairs of sock
D. Two pair of sock
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。
38．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.
—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.
A. rest
B. breath
C. walk
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
39．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .
A. two boxes of apple
B. two glass of water
C. two bowls of porridge
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。故选C。
40．______ honest man he is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个多么诚实的人！根据honest man 诚实的人，可知需要填an表一个，因为honest是元音开头。man是可数名词。What 修饰名词，How修饰形容词、副词。What an honest man he is! 相当于How honest the man is! 故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。
41．Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg
B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs
D. tomato; eggs
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。tomato西红柿；egg鸡蛋；都是可数名词。根据some，可知此处要用复数名词。故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。要注意名词的复数形式。
42．You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.
A. shyness
B. politeness
C. quietness
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛，它显示了你的礼貌。your+名词。A. shyness害羞；B. politeness礼貌；C. quietness安静；根据句意及语境可知应选B。
【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达，而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思，这需要我们平时加强积累。
特殊句式专项检测 单句语法填空（共50小题，每小题2分，共100分） 1.［2017·天津］It was when I got back to my apartment__________I first came across my new neighbors. 2.［2017·浙江六月］Pahlsson screamed_________loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 3.［2016·全国Ⅱ］It could be anything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—but whatever it is, ___________(make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 4［2016·江苏］Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 5.［2016·天津］You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. 6.［2015·天津］Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home. 7.［2015·湖南］Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 8.［2015·湖南］It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 9.［2015·重庆］Bach died in1750,but it was not until the early19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. 10.［2015·湖南］Always(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 11.［2015·北京］If(accept)for the job,you’ll be informed soon. 12.［2015·湖南］Video games can be a poor influence if(leave)in the wrong hands. 13［2014·湖南］Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others. 14.［2014·陕西］No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 15.［2014·福建］It was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 16.［2014·湖南］It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. 17.［2014·福建］The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching 30℃in summer. 18.［2014·重庆］—I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,you? 19.［2014·北京］(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 20.［2013·新课标全国Ⅱ］It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 21.［2013·天津］It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. 22.［2013·江西］Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again. 23［2013·福建］Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.
专题十一特殊句式 题组1 限时模拟 1.[2020安徽黄山一模,61]High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原) (lie)China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan. 2.[2020天津七校期中联考,19]Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if (leave)uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives. 3.[2020山东潍坊期中,62]Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while (wash)your hands. 4.[2020黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考,65]It’s in th is magical world Miguel gets to discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. 5.[2020安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考,29]Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there (be)two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music. One is from social psychology, and the other is from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学). 6.[2020内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试,24]She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it two sharp knives. 7.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中考试,52]Not until he retired from teaching two years ago he consider having a holiday abroad. 8.[2019陕西商南县高级中学高三二模,69]It was he first set up private schools and received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status. 9.[2019江苏南通高三模考,8]—What did she want to know, Tom? —She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment. 10.[2019江苏徐州第一中学高三检测, 19]Some of you may have finished the text. so, you can go on to the next. 11.[2019广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15] (keep) a clear head when in danger and you’ll protect yourself from serious harm. 题组2 精选真题 1.[2018北京,8]In any unsafe situation, simply (press)the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need. 2.[2015湖南,31]Always (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 3.[2015北京,31]If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 4.[2015湖南,24]Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands. A专项语篇型填空(特殊句式) Only when Tom reached his home 1 he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2 upset he was! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he hated 3 . Though 4 (live) near the office, he knew no one was in the office, 5 would it be convenient to call anyone for help at this time. 6 was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time, and 7 he did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. It was the very book 8 he had been looking for, one written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about Harry Potter series and 9 a great joy it was to
中考英语重点句型、短语归纳 目录 （一）中考英语重点句型归纳 (二) 中考英语重点短语归纳
（一）、中考英语重点句型归纳 Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一） 关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型 1. I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型 1. I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二） 关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型 1. In my opinion, …在我看来……。 2. As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally, …我个人认为……。
专题十特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等) 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句填空 1. (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 2.Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 3. (make) what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it. 4.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important. 5.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.” 6.Every day (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 7.(2017湖北荆州中学四次质检)Only then we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move. 8.(2017江苏南通全真模拟VI)It is required that under no circumstances we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. 9.So sudden (be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter. 10.Absurd it might sound,everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. 11.A child, if actively (engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things. 12.—Was Bill, who played basketball very well, helped the blind man cross the road? —Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others. 13.It is how you handle each challenge counts. 14.—I am learning the piano. How can I learn it well? —(mind)the traditional first before trying the modern. 15.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city and there (stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.
2014高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题08 形容词性从句 1.I Walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 2. The famous basketball star, __tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. Where B. When C. Which D. Who 3. I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex pressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. Why B. Which C. as D. where 4.There were dirty marks on her trousers __ she had wiped her hands. A. Where B. Which C. When D. that 5. The joureny around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 6. Alec asked the policeman __ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom 7.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 8.I have many friend, __ some are business. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 9. The word “write ”has the same pronunciation __ the word “right” A. of B. as C. to D. from 10 Do you know the girl to __ your class teacher is talking? A. that B. whom C. who D. which
专题十一特殊句式 考点聚焦 一、强调句 陈述句型：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who... 一般疑问句式：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who... 疑问句式：特殊疑问词（被强调部分）is/was it that/who...? It is/was + not until...+that/who 使用助动词do/does/did强调 Eg:It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. It was him that/who we met at the school gate. Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket? Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out. Who was it that broke the window? What is it that you want me to do? It was not until ten ten o’clock that he went to bed. Do be careful! He does enjoy drawing. 二、倒装 1、全部倒装 方位名词、副词或介词短语位于句首 such位于句首 Eg:Here comes the train to Beijing. On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.
Such was Albert Einstein. 2、部分倒装 1）only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句 Eg:Only in this way can we learn English well. Only after the war learned he the sad news. (×) Only after the war did he learn the sad news. (√) Only when did he return did we find out the truth. (×) Only when he returned did he find out the truth. (√) Only can he answer the question. (×) Only he can answer the question. (√) 2）表否定意义的副词和介词短语位于句首 Eg:Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. At no time should you touch it or get it hurt. Not only do I enjoy less spare time, but I find myself even busier than before. Hardly had he begun to speak when his father. No sooner had she seen him than she smiled. 3）虚拟条件句中如果有were/had/should, 省略if时，were/had/should要提到主语之前。 Eg:Were they here now, they could help me. 4）as,though引导让步状语从句，要用倒装。 Eg:Tired as/though it seems, it is true. Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 5）so,neither,nor置于句首
专题11 特殊句式 2018年高考题 1.【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。 点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。 3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 【答案】A 点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。 2017年高考题 【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【答案】B
课时训练54特殊句式 一、下列每个句子都有一处错误，请改正。 1．In no way he will give up his dream until he succeeds at last. 答案he will→will he 2．It is the best play I have ever seen, and never before had I seen a film of so high quality. 答案had→have 3．West of our city lie a very old temple with a very touching story. 答案lie→lies 4．Not only I am interested in fishing, but I become a member of a club to improve my skills. 答案I am→am I 5．Not until I went through his paper I found what rapid progress he had made in writing. 答案I found→did I find 二、补充下列反意疑问句。 1．Tom doesn't have an English dictionary, ________ ________？ 答案does he 2．You and I could hardly work together, ________ ________？ 答案could we 3．It can't have snowed last week, ________ ________？ 答案did it 4．It's the first time that he has been to Australia, ________ ________？ 答案isn't it
初中英语作文常用连接词和亮点句子 一．引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……） 2：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……） 3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题） 4：…….. has been playing an important role in our daily life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（…….已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 二.表文章逻辑结构顺序： 1.一二三原则 1)first, second, third, last 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 3)the first, the second, the third, the last 4)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(推荐) 5)to start with, next, in addition, finally(推荐) 6)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 7)not only….but also… 2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系)：What’s more（而且）; What’s worse（更糟糕的是），Especially（特别是）; Besides（除此之外）, In addition（除此之外还有）,not only …but also 不但…而且， at the same time 同时 3.表转折对比关系的：However, On the contrary, but, Although+（从句）,（不与but连用）In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是… 4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点（一般用于议论文章中）： On the one hand…On the other hand…一方面…，又一方面…； Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为… Everything has two sides…(事物都具有两面性). 5.表因果关系的： Because（不与so连用）, As（由于，因为），So, Therefore（因此）, As a result (结果) ，thanks to多亏, because of（由于）, with the help of...（在…的帮助下）, 6.表陈述事实：In fact=as a matter of face=actually 事实上 7.表达自己观点：As far as I know / as far as I am concerned 就我所知，就我所理解In my opinion据我看来；from my point of view据我看来; As is known to （us）all，….据我所知，as we know，….据我所知，It is said /reported/known that + 句子据说/报道…，to be honest 诚实地说，generally speaking/in general 通常来说。这些短语一般都用于文章的开头，用来陈述自己的观点。 8.表总结：In short（总之）、In a word（总之）. All in all, so, therefore, as a result, thus, hence(因此，所以，总之) There is no doubt that ……(毫无疑问。。。。) 一般也用于最后一段表示总结。 9．连接各类从句的连接词： 时间状语从句：when, not…until, as soon as 目的状语从句：so that+clause; to do（为了）
[演练提升] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It was he ________ took him to the hospital. 2．Ask her if it is a convenient time.If________，can she suggest another time? 3．It was during this time ________ he loaned a book titled Structure and Function in Primiti v e Society. 4．Keep it in mind，________gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 5．So memorable________(be)our time in England that I will treasure it forever. 6．In hospital，when________(tell)she would never sing again，she couldn't believe it. 答案 1.who/that 2.not 3.that 4.and 5.is 6.told Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2018·全国名校大联考)It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times.________ 2．(2018·四川成都二次诊断)It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.________ 3．(2018·陕西全真模拟)In a word，success is important，and so does failure，because it's the mother of success. ________ 4．(2018·山东潍坊一模)My dear friends，don't afraid of problems，but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.________ 5．(2018·湖南长郡中学等四校联考)There has a big library in our school.________ 6．(2018·湖南雅礼中学二次调研)That's all.Thank you.Some questions？________ 答案 1.him→he 2.when→that 3.does→is 4.don't后加be 5.has→is 6.Some→Any Ⅲ.语法填空 On receiving my learner's permit a couple of months ago, I started driving
复习专题特殊句式专项练习 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? — . A． So has he B．So he does C． Neither he has D．Neither has he 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在后。 2． If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I. A．do B．will C．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你今天晚上想去山上，我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。 考点：考查倒装句。 3．---Look， here comes Cindy! She is always full of _____________. ---____________. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day. A．knowledge， So is she B．courage， So does she C．change， So she is D．energy， So she is 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：看，Cindy来了，她总是充满了力量---她确实是，因为她每天做许多锻炼。Knowledg知识；courage勇气；change改变；energy力量。So+助动词+主语，表示主语和上面的情况一样；so+主语+助动词，表示确实如此。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查名词及so的倒装句。 4．—I'd like to go camping with you, but I have meeting _______. —If you don't go, ______. A．to attend, so do I B．attending, so will I C．attend, neither will I D．to attend, nor will I 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---我想和你一块去野营，但是我有一个会议要参加---如果你不去，我也不去。第一个空考查动词不定式作后置定语；第二个空表示倒装结构，根据if 引导的条件
初中英语中考必背重点句型（最新版） 在初中英语学习阶段，句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。如果你还没有掌握这些核心句型，那可要抓紧了哦。 句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2：What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What's wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today!
今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
高考押题专练 1．Among the parents ________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of children’s doing so much homework. A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed 2．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother. A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl 3．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A. as B. if C. although D. because 4．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A. as B. if C. although D. because 5．It is required that under no circumstances ________ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall 6．It is required that under no circumstances ________ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall 7．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A. as B. if C. although D. because 8．It’s necessary that not only ________ to see a doctor but also have a good rest. A. will Boy go B. Bob will go C. should Bob go D. Bob should go 9．9．Among the parents ________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of children’s doing so much homework. A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed 10．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother. A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl