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家用电器产品中英文缺点描述整顿[整理版]
College Physics I Prerequisites: math, physics, chemistry and calculus of high school Teaching Goals: ●Develop the knowledge and ability of solving problems in classic kinematics using calculus ●Master the method of solving problems in classic mechanics by us ing Newton’s three laws ●Have a preliminary understanding of the concept and basic method of developing physical models ●Learn to abstract physical models from concrete problems, and improve ability of solving physical problems ●Develop the knowledge and ability of studying macroscopic property and law of gases by using statistical methods and gas molecules’ model ●Improve the knowledge and ability of studying thermodynamic problems by using the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics ●Develop a preliminary understanding of the concept of entropy. Content: Chapter 1: Force and Motion 1-1 Description of particles motions This section features reference and coordinate frame, space and time, kinematics equation, position vector, displacement, speed, and acceleration. 1-2 Circular motion and general curvilinear motion This section features tangential acceleration and normal acceleration,angular variables of circle motion,vector of throwing motion. 1-3 Relative motion, common forces and fundamental forces 1-4 Newton’s law of motion and examples of its applications 1-5 Galilean principle of relativity, non-inertial system, inertial force,spatial-temporal view of classical mechanics Chapter 2: Conserved quantities and conservation law 2-1 Internal and external forces of particles system,theorem of centroid movement 2-2 Theorem of momentum，law of conservation of momentum 2-3Work and theorem of kinetic energy 2-4 Conservative force, work of paired force, potential energy 2-5 Work-energy principal of particles system, law of conservation of mechanical energy 2-6 Collision 2-7 Law of conservation of angular momentum 2-8 Symmetry and law of conservation Chapter 3:motion of rigid body and fluid 3-1 Model of rigid body and its motion 3-2Moment of force, rotational inertia, law of fix-axis rotation 3-3 Work-energy relation in fix-axis rotation 3-4 Angular momentum theorem and conversation law of rigid body in fixed-axis 3-5 Procession 3-6 Perfect fluid model, steady flow, Bernouli Equation 3-7 Chaos, inherent randomness of Newtonian mechanics
物流术语中英文对照-标准化文件发布号：（9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
第一节基本概念术语 1 article 物品 2 logistics 物流 3 logistics activity 物流活动 4 logistics operation 物流作业 5 logistics modulus 物流模数 6 logistics technology 物流技术 7 logistics cost 物流成本 8 logistics management 物流管理 9 logistics center 物流中心 10 logistics network 物流网络 11 logistics information 物流信息 12 logistics enterprise 物流企业 13 logistics documents 物流单证 14 logistics alliance 物流联盟 15 supply logistics 供应物流 16 production logistics 生产物流 17 distribution logistics 销售物流 18 returned logistics 回收物流 19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流 20 environmental logistics 绿色物流 21 internal logistics 企业物流 22 external logistics 社会物流 23 military logistics 军事物流 24 international logistics 国际物流 25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流 26 customized logistics 定制物流 27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流 28 -added logistics service 增值物流服务 29 supply chain 供应链 30 bar code 条码 31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换 32 tangible loss 有形损耗 33 intangible loss 无形损耗 二、物流作业术语 34 transportation 运输 35 combined transport 联合运输 36 throuth transport 直达运输 37 transfer transport 中转运输 38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输
英语专业主要课程简介 1E10935, 1E10905综合英语（一）(二)学分：6.0，6.0 Integrated English I,II 1E10915, 1E10925 综合英语（三）(四)学分：6.0，6.0 Integrated English III, IV 预修课程: 无 内容简介:本课程是一门综合英语技能课, 通过传授系统的基础语言知识（语音、语法、词汇、篇章结构、语言功能等），对学生进行严格的基本语言技能（听、说、读、写、译）训练，培养学生初步运用英语进行交际的能力。通过不同文体的学习，了解英语各种文体的表达方式和特点，扩大词汇量，同时指导学生学习方法，培养学生逻辑思维能力，丰富学生社会文化知识，增强学生对中西文化差异的敏感性。教师鼓励学生积极参与课堂的各种语言交际活动以获得基本的语言交际能力，并达到新《大纲》所规定的听、说、读、写、译等技能的要求。 推荐教材:《综合教程》（1—4册），何兆熊主编，上海外语教育出版社 主要参考书:《综合教程》（1—4册，教师用书），何兆熊主编，上海外语教育出版社《英语语音语调教程》，王桂珍，高等教育出版社 《College English》，周珊风、张祥保，商务印书馆 《College English》，胡文仲等编著，商务印书馆 《新编英语语法教程》，章振邦，上海外语教育出版社 1E10854，1E10824 英语阅读(一)（二）学分：2.0，2.0 English Reading I，II 1E10834，1E10844 英语阅读(三)（四）学分：2.0，2.0
English Reading III，IV 预修课程:无 内容简介:本课程主要培养学生的阅读兴趣和良好的阅读习惯，扩大词汇量，拓宽文化视野，提高人文素质。主要内容包括通过上下文辨认理解难词和推测词义；理解句子的含义，包括句面意思，句子隐含的意思和句间关系；理解段落的意思，包括段落大意，重要信息，段落内部和段落间的关系；掌握全文的中心思想和大意，以及用以说明中心思想和大意的事实，例证和论点；了解作者的态度、观点、意图和感情等等，并对文章做出判断和推理。通过课堂训练和实践，使学生掌握和运用各种阅读技能，提高迅速、准确捕捉信息的能力、综合概括、分析推理、判断及解决问题的能力。 推荐教材：《新编英语泛读教程》，王守仁，上海外语教育出版社 主要参考书：《英语快速阅读》，汪士彬，南开大学出版社 1E10755，1E10725英语听力(一)（二）学分：2.0，2.0 English Listening I ,II 1E10735，1E10745 英语听力(三)（四）学分：2.0，2.0 English Listening III ,IV 预修课程:无 内容简介：英语听力课充分利用现代信息技术，激发学生的学习兴趣。通过各种内容的听力训练，帮助学生克服听力障碍，培养学生的听力技能（包括抓关键词与句，能推测内在含义，释意复述等）；学习对所听材料进行推理和分析的方法，使学生听懂并理解英语国家人士在交际场合中的各种英语和非专用英语的讲话；听懂有关政治、经济、历史、文化、教育、语言、文学、科技等方面的一般讲话内容及其后的问答；听懂并理解ＶＯＡ或ＢＢＣ节目中有关政治、经济、文化、教育、科技等方面的记者现场报道。
质量手册翻译中英文术语表 3.1.1 质量 quality 3.1.2 要求 requirement 3.1.3 等级 grade 3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction 3.1.5 能力 capability 3.2.1 体系(系统) system 3.2.2 管理体系 management system 3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management syste m 3.2.4 质量方针 quality policy 3.2.5 质量目标 quality objective 3.2.6 管理 management 3.2.7 最高管理者 top management 3.2.8 质量管理 quality management 3.2.9 质量策划 quality planning 3.2.10 质量控制 quality control 3.2.11 质量保证 quality assurance 3.2.12 质量改进 quality improvement 3.2.13 持续改进 continual improvement 3.2.14 有效性 effectiveness 3.2.15 效率 efficiency 3.3.1 组织 organization 3.3.2 组织结构 organizational structure 3.3.3 基础设施 infrastructure 3.3.4 工作环境 '77ork environment 3.3.5 顾客 customer 3.3.6 供方 supplier 3.3.7 相关方 interested party 3.4.1 过程 process 3.4.2 产品 product 3.4.3 项目 project 3.4.4 设计和开发 design and development 3.4.5 程序 procedure
快递常用语言中英文对照版 词汇篇： 快递公司：express company 快递员：courier personal 始发地：departure 发件人：shipper Please tell me the name of shipper. 收件人：consignee 电话号码： phone number 姓名：name Put your name here. Writer down your name here. 地址：address ※注：英文地址的书写原则：从最小的单位写到最大的单位 Example：上海市徐汇区肇嘉浜路1065号2402室 Room 2402, No. 1065, Zhaojiabang Road, Xujiahui District, Shanghai 运单：waybill/ shipping order air transport waybill （航空运单） 签名：Sign your name! signature 首重：preset weight 续重：extra weight 查扣：confiscate 贵公司、贵部门：your company 上门取件：door-to-door collection and delivery service for customers 姓氏+先生、小姐：Mr. Mrs. ※注：英文人名的构成，怎样区分姓和名 英文人名名在前，姓在后 怎么辨别姓氏：Monica White （White是其姓氏） 零公里速递服务平台：Infinite Express Service Platform
常用语句篇： 您说、请讲。 Please. 是的，嗯，知道，明白。 En, I got it. 还请您阅读一下。 Please read it. 打扰一下，请您在这里签个字。 Excuse me，please sign your name here. 请让我来帮您包装快件吧？ Let me pack your parcel. 真是对不起，刚才搞错了，我马上更正，请您谅解。 I am really sorry. I made a mistake. I will correct it now, please take my apology. 谢谢您的信任，我们会准时将所寄物品送至收件方，打扰您了。 Thanks for your trust; we will deliver your parcel to the consignee on time. 谢谢您了，总是承蒙关照，希望下次再为您服务。 Thank you very much for your past kindness. We look forward to serving you next time. 对不起，非常抱歉，这种（类）液体属于易燃液体，是航空违禁品，不能收寄，请您谅解 I am afraid/ really sorry that this (this kind of) liquid is flammable，so that it is prohibited on the airplane. Please understand that we cannot collect and send it. 对不起，非常抱歉，这种（类）粉末会被认为是违禁品而被有关部门查扣，不能收寄，请您谅解 I am afraid/ really sorry this (this kind of) powder will be confiscated by the authorities concerned as forbidden objects. Please understand it cannot be delivered. 非常抱歉，这种类物品在运输过程中可能存在安全隐患，不能收寄，请你谅解 I am really sorry this kind of article cannot be collected and delivered for the safety concern in transit. Please understand that. 接电话：Ask a phone call Hello, this is ** speaking from ** express company. May I speak/ talk to **? ※注：接电话时介绍自己要用：This is ** speaking.
总结了下物流运输中常会用到的术语的中英对照海运费ocean freight 集卡运费、短驳费Drayage 订舱费booking charge 报关费customs clearance fee 操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge 商检换单费exchange fee for CIP 换单费D/O fee 拆箱费De-vanning charge 港杂费port sur-charge 电放费B/L surrender fee 闯关费emergent declearation change 海关查验费customs inspection fee 待时费waiting charge 仓储费storage fee 改单费amendment charge 拼箱服务费LCL service charge 动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费mobile crane charge 进出库费warehouse in/out charge 提箱费container stuffing charge 滞期费demurrage charge
滞箱费container detention charge 卡车运费cartage fee 商检费commodity inspection fee 转运费transportation charge 污箱费container dirtyness change 坏箱费用container damage charge 清洁箱费container clearance charge 分拨费dispatch charge 车上交货FOT ( free on track ) 电汇手续费T/T fee 转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge 空运方面的专用术语 空运费air freight 机场费air terminal charge 空运提单费airway bill fee FSC (燃油附加费) fuel surcharge SCC（安全附加费）security sur-charge 抽单费D/O fee 上海港常用术语 内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage) 疏港费port congestion charge 他港常用术语
英语专业课程介绍 襄樊电大 刘翠平整理 1.成功指南（1） 本课程使用教材《成功指南1：导向》，该教材包括10个章节，2个附录。内容：（1）要熟悉新教材，寻求适应学习新教材的学习方法，要了解如何制定学习计划，如何应试，要完成多少学分等；（2）面对新的学习任务应具备什么样的心理素质；（3）如何解决工学之间的矛盾，如何安排家务；（4）如何与辅导教师配合；等等。 2.成功指南（2） 本课程主要介绍学习策略与技巧。使用教材《成功指南2：学习技巧》，该教材共分9节，前两节介绍第二学年课程；第3节回答学员普遍关心的问题，即通过本套系列教材的学习的英语水平能达到何种程度；第4节区分了4种类型学生（功利型、实用型、竞争型和学术型），通过练习让学员意识到4类学生的利弊，诱导学员对自己的学习动机进行反思；第5至9节通过各种练习帮助学员掌握4大类36种学习技巧。 3.高级时事英语 该课程旨在培养学生阅读和理解国外报刊的技能。因为报刊是人们了解时事信息的主要渠道，所以第一单元主要介绍了英语宣传媒介的几种形式，其余单元涉及人们所关注的时事领域。该课程是英语语言交际模块的第四门课程。 4.高级日常英语 该课程的侧重点在教授日常生活中所需的英语听说技能。通过大量的口语练习和实践，在本课程结束时，学生能就日常生活中的常见话题进行连贯交谈，语言得体，能够表达自己的思想。其他技能训练包括阅读和写作。在帮助学生提高语言技能的同时，还设计一些练习，以帮助学生对整个教材有一个清楚的认识，形成一套相适应的自学方法。该课程是英语语言交际模块的第一门课程。 5.高级职业英语 该课程将让学生接触到较正式的、用于工作场合的英语。每个单元都是关于一系列有关求职和工作的专题。通过大量的阅读，学生学完该课程后，应能够用英语在正式和非正式场合中交谈，并能够体会到不同语体的特点。学生还要通过更难
General Defect - 通用电器缺陷 cord untied or irregularly tied电线未绑或绑的不规则exposed wires金属线外露 brass wire in power cord exposed电源线的铜丝外露ground wire discontinuous地线间断 burn down烧坏 jam刮／卡死 excessive noise噪音过多 shock noise振动有噪音 switch operated not smoothly开关不顺 polarity reversed极性接反 open circuited开路 short circuited短路 grounding continuity test failed接地失败 Hi-pot test failed高压失败 leakage current test failed漏电 power supply dead无电源 dielectric strength test failed介质强度测试失败current or wattage out of specification电流／电压不合规格live wire exposed火线外露 General location - 电器通用缺陷 位置 jack插口 AC-IN jack交流输入口 DC-IN jack直流输入口 socket插座 socket cover插座盖 plug插头 plug foot插脚 polarized plug极性插头 coupling plug转化／耦合插头 flat blade plug扁脚插头 channel频道 function key功能键 nut螺母 LCD液晶显示屏 power LED indicator电源电子指示灯power cord电源线 electrode plate电极片 ON-Off switch开关 adapter适配器
主要缺陷中英文对照
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德仕科技（深圳）有限公司 品管部中英文对照表（一） 主要缺陷中英文对照 序号中文英文 序 号 中文英文 1 披峰Flash 16 流痕Flow mark 2 走不齐/ 缺胶 Short shot 17 色差 abberration 3 变形/注塑 后变形 Deformation 18 夹水线Weld lines 4 偏模Mismatch 19 碰伤Bump damage 5 起泡Blister 20 银线Silver 6 污斑Grease pits 21 少数量Packing shortage 7 雾化Atomization 22 泛白Blushing 8 烧焦Burn mark 23 发白Whitening 9 油污Oil mark 24 刮伤Scratch 10 气泡Blister 25 气纹Gas lines 11 划痕Scffing 26 混色Color mixture 12 泛黄Yellowing 27 斑点/污 点/ 黑点 Macula 13 缩水Sink mark 28 结合线 14 段差29 拉伤Pull 15 抛光不良Polishing mark 30 水印Watermark 主要测量仪器中英文对照
序号中文英文 序 号 中文英文 1 分厘卡(千 分尺) Micrometer 14 卡尺Caliper 2 C表Dial gauge 15 扁分厘卡Blade micrometer 3 块规Block gauge 16 针规Pin gauge 4 CMM X-Y-Z Coordinate 17 电子卡尺Digital caliper 5 扭力计Torque meter 18 投影仪Projection apparatus 6 高度仪Height gauge 19 直角尺Square master 7 游标卡尺Vernier caliper 20 硬度机Durometer 8 牙规Scre gauge 21 半径规Radius gauge 9 角度规Universal protractor 22 特别塞规Ring gauge 10 拉/推力计Pull/Push gauge 23 弹力计Spring balance 11 塞尺Clearance gauge 24 专用夹具Special fixture 12 工具显微 镜 Tool-measuring microscope 25 千分表Dial indicator 13 1 抽样Sampling 11 抽样计划 Sampling plan 2 样品数量Sample size 12 合格Conformity
物流术语中英文对照 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨 Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位 Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨 Light Displacement 轻排水量 Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量 Actual Displacement 实际排水量 Over weight surcharge 超重附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费 Port Surcharge 港口附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费 Direct Additional 直航附加费 Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费 Bill of Lading 提单 On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单 Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单 Named B/L 记名提单 Bearer B/L 不记名提单 Order B/L 指示提单 Blank Endorsement 空白备书 Clean B/L 清洁提单 In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单 Direct B/L 直航提单 Transshipment B/L 转船提单 Through B/L 联运提单 Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单 Long Form B/L 全式提单 Short Form B/L 简式提单 Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单 Advanced B/L 预借提单 Stale B/L 过期提单 On Deck B/L 甲板货提单 Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单 House B/L 运输代理行提单 Seaworthiness 船舶适航 Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约) Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同 Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同 Common carrier 公共承运人 Private carrier 私人承运人 Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同 Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同 Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同 Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同 Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同 Fixture Note 租船确认书 Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费 Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费 Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费 Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费 Declaration of ship′s Deadweight Tonnag e of Cargo 宣载通知书 Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料 Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费 Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日 Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书 Idle formality 例行手续 Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表 Damage for Detention 延期损失 Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书) Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单(下货纸) Mate′s Receipt 收货单 Loading List 装货清单 Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单) Stowage Plan 货物积载计划 Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单 Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数) Inward cargo 进港货 Outward cargo 出港货 Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场 Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站 Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单 Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船 Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船 Full Container Ship 全集装箱船 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货 Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单) Dock receipt 场站收据
英语专业课程描述 Course Description for the Specialty of English 1、基本信息 姓名： 学号： 学院： 专业 I. Basic information Name: Students No.: College: Department of foreign languages Specialty: English (Orientation to international trade) 2、教学安排 修业年限：4年（2009.9——2013.7） 拟授学位：文学学士 教学计划：公共基础课15.5学分，专业课23 学分，实践必修课 8.5学分，选修课2.5学分共 49.5学分 II. Teaching arrangements Duration of studying: Four years (From September 2009 to July 2013) Academic degree to be conferred: Bac helor’s degree of arts Teaching plan: The required credits have totaled 49.5, in which 15.5 credits are for public elementary courses; 23 credits for specialized courses; 8.5 credits for practical obligatory courses; 2.5 credits for optional courses. 3、2009.9-2010.7已修课程描述 III. Description of the courses which have been completed from September 2009 to July 2010 1、基础英语Fundamental English（6学分） 本课程是面向英语专业学生的必修课。它的总体目标是为学生打好语言基础、优化学习方法、增加文化积累、拓展逻辑思维能力，为其毕业后事业的发展提供有力的支持。本课程系统传授基础知识（常用词汇、实用方法、篇章结构、语言功能等），进行全面的基本技能训练，注重全球经济环境下交际能力的培养，使学生的听、说、读、写的能力得到有效的提高。 1. Fundamental English (6 Credits ) The course is an obligatory course orientated to the students majoring in English. Its overall target is to supply strong support for the students’ career development after graduation by laying a good language foundation, optimizing the studying methods, increasing cultural accumulation and developing the ability of logic thinking. Through the course, the students have been taught fundamental knowledge (Common vocabulary, practical methods,
注塑件缺陷中英文对照表 中文英文 -------- -------------------- 起泡 Blister 起霜 Blooming 破孔 Blow hole 泛白 Blushing 侧壁皱纹 Body wrinkle 冒口带肉 Breaking-in 膜泡、气泡 Bubble 糊斑 Burn mark 毛边(金属) Burr （for metal）翘曲 Camber 气泡 Cell 表面中部波皱 Center buckle 细裂痕 Check 龟裂 Checking 修整表面缺陷 Chipping 铸件凹痕 Clamp-off 塌陷 Collapse 色斑 Color mottle 腐蚀 Corrosion 外观不良 Cosmetic defect 裂痕 Crack 碎裂、龟裂 Crazing 变形 Deformation 切边碎片 Edge 裂边 Edge crack 退色 Fading 填充料斑 Filler speak 裂纹 Fissure 凸缘起皱 Flange wrinkle 毛边 Flash 刮伤 Flaw 流痕 Flow mark, flow line 字体模糊 Foggy 毛边 Galling 光滑 Glazing 光泽 Gloss 污斑 Grease pits 油污、脏污 Grease, oil stains 磨痕 Grinding defect 发裂 Haircrack 雾度 Haze
水锈 Incrustation 杂质 Inclusion 压痕 Indentation 内部气孔 Internal porosity 发霉 Mildewed, moldy, mouldy 偏模 Mismatch 杂色 Mixed color 斑点 Mottle 缩颈 Necking 割痕 Nick 橘皮状表面缺陷 Orange peel 溢流 Overflow 剥离 Peeling, peel-off 坑 Pit 点状腐蚀 Pitting corrosion 模板印痕 Plate mark 麻点 Pock 痘斑 Pock mark 树脂流纹 Resin streak 树脂脱落 Resin wear 凹陷 Riding 松垂 Sagging 皂化 Saponification 疤痕 Scar 废料 Scrap 废料阻塞 Scrap jam 刮伤、划痕、划伤 Scratch 深冲表面划伤 Scuffing 裂痕 Seam 模口挤痕 Shock line 充填不足 Short shot 凹孔 Shrinkage pool 缩水 Shrinking, shrinkage 凹痕、凹陷 Sink mark, shrink Line , sink mark 表皮折迭 Skin inclusion 螺丝滑头、滑手 Slipped screw head, slippery screw thread 斑点 Speckle 矫直 Straightening 条状痕、条纹 Streak 表面裂痕 Surface check 橘皮状表皮皱折 Surface roughening 波动 Surging 冒汗 Sweat out 扭曲 Torsion
焊接缺陷1.裂缝：crack （焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹:weld metal/crater/ heat-affected Zone (HAZ) crack） 2.焊瘤:overlap 3.冷隔：cold lap 4.未焊满: under fill / incompletely filled groove 5.咬边: undercut 6.道间没有圆滑过渡/焊缝凹陷：bum effect / Excessive concave 7.未溶合: lack of fusion / incomplete fusion 8.气孔:gas pore / blowhole (针尖状气孔:pinhole; 密集气 孔:porosity; 条虫状气孔:wormhole) 9.夹渣: slag inclusion (夹钨:tungsten inclusion; 夹杂 物:inclusion) 10.未焊透:incomplete penetration / lack of penetration 11.过度焊缝加强高：excessive reinforce / Excessive weld metal 12.电弧烧伤：Arc strike / Arc burn 13.焊接变形: welding deformation 14.烧穿:burn through 15.塌陷: excessive penetration 16.凹坑:pit / dent 17.过度打磨：excessive grinding
scar 焊疤：18. 19.飞溅：spatter 20.焊缝成行不好：poor profile 21.焊角不足：lack of weld leg 附录 attachment 焊接工艺方法 1.熔焊:fusion welding 压焊:pressure welding 钎焊:brazing welding 2.焊缝倾角:weld slope, inclination of weld axis. 3.焊缝转角:weld rotation, angle of rotation 4.平焊:flat position of welding, downhand welding 横焊:Horizontal position welding. 5.立焊:vertical position welding 仰焊:overhead position welding. 6.向下立焊:vertical down welding, downward welding in the vertical position. 7.向上立焊:vertical up welding, upward welding in the vertical position. 8.倾斜焊;inclined position welding 9.上坡焊: upward welding in the inclined position 10.下坡焊: downward welding in the inclined position 11.对接焊:butt welding 角焊:fillet welding 搭接焊:lap welding 12.船形焊: fillet welding in the downhand / flat position 13.坡口焊:groove welding 14.I 形坡口对接焊:square groove welding 15.Y形坡口对接焊:flare groove welding 16.纵缝焊接:welding of longitudinal seam. 横缝焊接:welding of transverse seam. 17.环缝焊接:girth welding, circumferential welding 18.螺旋缝焊接:welding of spiral seam, welding of helical seam. 19.环缝对接焊:Butt welding of circumferential seam. 20.单面焊:welding by one side 双面焊:welding by both sides 21.单道焊:single-pass welding, single-run welding 多道焊: multi-pass welding.. 22.单层焊:single layer welding 多层焊:multi-layer welding 23.分段多层焊:block sequence, block welding 24.连续焊:continuous welding 打底焊:backing welding 封底焊:back sealing weld 25.自动焊:automatic welding 半自动焊:semi-automatic welding