2018高考英语【必考重点词组】汇总
- A -
a big headache 令人头痛的事情
a fraction of 一部分
a matter of concern 焦点
a series of 一系列，一连串
above all 首先，尤其是
absent from 不在，缺席
abundant in 富于
account for 解释
accuse sb of sth 控告
add to/add up to 增加
after all 毕竟，究竟
agree with 同意
ahead of time/schedule 提前
ahead of 在
alien to 与
all at once 突然，同时
all but 几乎；除了
all of a sudden 突然
all over again 再一次，重新
all over 遍及
all right 令人满意的；可以
all the same 仍然，照样的
all the time 一直，始终
angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒
anxious about/for 忧虑，担心
anything but 根本不
apart from 除
appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求
applicable to 适用于
apply to 适用
appropriate for/to 适当，合适
approximate to 近似，接近
apt at 聪明，善于
apt to 易于
around the clock 夜以继日
as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result(of) 因此，由于
as a rule 通常，照例
as far as ... be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至，到...程度
as follows 如下
as for 至于，关于
as good as 和
as if 好像，防腐
as regards 关于，至于
as to 至于，关于
as usual 像平常一样，照例
as well as 除
as well 同样，也，还
ashamed of 羞愧，害臊
aside from 除
ask for the moon异想天开
at a loss 茫然，不知所措
at a time 一次，每次
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at all times 随时，总是
at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不
at any rate 无论如何，至少
at best 充其量，至多
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
at first 最初，起先
at hand 在手边，在附近
at heart 内心里，本质上
at home 在家，在国内
at intervals 不时，每隔
at large 大多数，未被捕获的
at last 终于
at least 至少
at length 最终，终于
at most 至多，不超过
at no time 从不，决不
at one time 曾经，一度；同时
at present 目前，现在
at someone's disposal 任
at the cost of 以
at the mercy of 任凭
at the moment 此刻，目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时，间或
aware of 意识到
- B -back and forth 来回地，反复地
back of 在
back up 后备，支援
bare of 几乎没有，缺乏
be able to do 能够
be around 差不多
be available to sb 可用，可供
be bound to 一定
be capable of doing 能够
be concerned with 关心…，涉足…
be dying to 渴望
be fed up with/be tired of 受够了
be in hospital 住院
be in season 上市的
be in the mood to do sth 想做
be pressed for time 时间不够
be tied up with 忙于
be under the weather 身体不好
beat around the bush 拐弯没角
beat the crowd 避开人群
before long 不久以后
behind schedule 误点
bent on sth 下定决心做…
beside point 离题的，不相干的
beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力
beyond question 毫无疑问
book on reserve 须留的图书
booked up 订完了
bound for 开往
break down 抛锚
break though 突破
break up with/be through with/be finished with 和某人分手bring about 使…发生
bring someone up to date/help someone catch up 帮某人赶上by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法，务必
by and by 不久，迟早
by chance 偶然，碰巧
by far 最，...得多
by hand 用手，用体力
by itself 自动地，独自地
by means of 用，依靠
by mistake 错误地，无意地
by no means 决不，并没有
by oneself 单独地，独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助，由于
by way of 经由，通过
- C -
call off 取消
call on 号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访
capable of 能够
careful of/about/with 小心，注意
certain of /about 确信，肯定
chair a meeting 主持会议
charge sb with sth 控告
clear of 没有，不接触
clever at 善于
close to 接近，亲近
come in contact with 与…取得联系
come out of sth alive 大难不死
come up (with) 提出，拿出
comparable to/with 比作/比较
conscious of 察觉到，意识到
consequent on 随之而来
considerate towards 体谅，体贴
contemporary with 与
content with 满足于
contrary to 违反
cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大
count down 倒计时
count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观count on 依靠
count the day 期待
counter to 与
crazy about 热衷，着迷
critical of 挑剔，批评
cry in one's beer 借酒消愁
cry on one's shoulder 依靠
curious about 好奇，想知道
cut down on 减少
cut down 削减
cut in 插入
cut off 切断
cut out 切除
cut someone short 打断
cut through 抄近路
cut up 切碎
- D -die out 灭绝
distinct from 种类(风格)不同
do the laundry 洗衣服
doubtful of /about 怀疑
drop by / in 顺路拜访
due to 由于，因为
- E -each other 互相
easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难east of 在
equal to 相等，胜任
equivalent to 等于，相当于
essential to/for 必不可少
even if/though 即使，虽然
ever so 非常，极其
every now and then 时而，偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了
expert at/in/on 善于
- F -face to face 面对面地
faculty members 教职员工
faithful to 忠实于
fall flat 平躺在地上
familiar to sb 为
familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓
far from 远非，远离
fatal to 致命的
favorable to 支持，赞成
fearful of 惧怕
feel at home 熟悉
feel blue 心情不好
feel free to 随便
figure out sth 解决
fit for 适于
flat tire 轮胎没气
fond of 喜欢
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment/present 暂时，目前
for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益
for the time being 暂时，眼下
foreign to 非
free of/from 未受
free with 慷慨，大方
from time to time 有时，不时
full up 客满
- G -get a bargain 买到便宜货
get nowhere with 毫无进展
get over 恢复
get used to 习惯于
give off 发出
give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌
give someone a hand 帮忙
go about sth 开始做…
go after 追求
go ahead 同意做某事
go by 遵守
go down 下降，往下传
go for 竭尽全力做
go into 进入，开始从事
go off 出发
go out 熄灭，外出
go over 复习，从头到尾检查一遍
go round/around 足够分配
go sightseeing 去观光
go steady with 和某人确定关系
go through 从头到尾
go without 单独
guilty of 有
- H -had better 最好
hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联
hang up 挂断
have one's hands full 忙得不可开交
have the final say 有决定权
head on 迎面地，正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
hold out for sth 坚持要求
hold up 坚持
hold water 站得住脚
how about... 怎么样
how come 怎么会
hungry for 渴望
- I -ignorant of 不知道
impatient at sth 不耐烦
impatient for 急切，渴望
impatient of 无法容忍
in (the)light of 鉴于，由于
in a hurry 匆忙，急于
in a moment 立刻，一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之，总之
in accordance with 与
in addition to 除
in addition 另外，加之
in advance 预先，事先
in all 总共，合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in case of 假如，防备
in charge of 负责，总管
in common 共用的，共有的
in consequence(of) 因此；由于in debt 欠债，欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上，事实上
in favor of 支持，赞成
in front of 面对，在
in general 一般来说，大体上
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中，待办理
in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念
in itself 本质上，就其本身而言in line with 与
in memory of 纪念
in peak season 旺季
in no case 决不
in no time 立即，马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序，按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别，尤其
in person 亲自，本人
in place of 代替，取代，交换
in place 在合适的位置
in practice 在实践中，实际上
in proportion to 与
in public 公开地，当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于，至于
in relation to 关于，涉及
in return for 作为对
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in short 简言之，总之
in sight 被见到；在望
in spite of 尽管
in step with 与
in tears 流着泪，在哭着
in terms of 根据；用…的话；就…而言；以…为单位in the company/wake of 随着
in the course of 在
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后，终于
in the event of 如果
in the face of 即使；在
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候
in the least 丝毫，一点
in the long run 长期
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟，到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系，接触
in turn 依次，轮流；转而
in vain 徒劳，白费力
indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心
indignant with sb 愤慨
inferior to 级别低于，不如
innocent of 无
instead of 代替，而不是
intent on 专心于
invisible to 不可见的
- J -jealous of 嫉妒
just now 眼下；刚才
- K -keep one's eyes on 关注
keep on 爱好，很喜欢
keep track of 留心
kind of/sort of 有点
- L -lay off 下岗
leave alone 别说
let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密
liable for 对
liable to 易于
little by little 逐渐地
look for/hunt for 找工作
lost the point 弄错
lots of 许多
loyal to 忠于
- M -mad about/on 狂热迷恋
mad at/with sb 生气，愤怒
mad with 因
make (both) ends meet 收支平衡
make a living 谋生
make it 成功
make the best/most of 充分利用
many a 许多
mark the papers 批改考卷
mayor/minor in
meet one's needs 满足要求
might as well 不妨
mistake a for b 认错
more or less 或多或少，有点
my treat 我请客
- N -narrow escape 九死一生
necessary to/for 必要的
next door 隔壁的，在隔壁
next to 下一个，其次
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于
no longer 不再
no more than 至多，同
no more 不再
none other than 不是别的，正是
nothing but 只有，只不过
now and then 时而，偶尔
- O -off and on 断断续续，间歇地
off duty 下班
on (the) one hand 一方面
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班，值班
on earth 究竟，到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行
on guard 站岗，值班
on hand 在场，在手边
on loan to 借给
on occasion(s) 有时，间或
on one's guard 警惕，提防
on one's own 独立，独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售，廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表，准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据，以
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副业
on the spot 在场；马上
on the whole 总的来说，大体上on time 准时
on(an/the) average 平均，通常once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once again 再一次
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物open to 不限制，开放的opposite to 在对面
or else 否则，要不然
or so 大约，左右
other than 非；除了
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
out of sight 看不见，在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系，不接触
out of 从
over and over (again) 一再地，再三地
- P -parallel to 与
particular about 挑剔，讲究
patient with 有耐心
peculiar to 独特的，独有的
pick up 捡
play by ear 见机行事
popular with 受
prior to 在
pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑
put someone on 使（选手）出赛
put someone up 给某人提供住宿
put up with 忍受
- Q -quite a few 相当多，不少
- R -rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨
rather than 不是
reach agreement 达成协议
reach an agreement 达成一致
regardless of 不顾，不惜
relative to 与
remove from 从…除去
representative of 代表
resign one's post 辞职
responsible for 负责，是
result from 由于
rich in 富于
right away 立即，马上
ring sb up 打电话给…
rule out 排除…的可能性
run out of 用完
rush hours 上下班高峰
- S -see to it that 确保
sensible of 觉查到
sensitive to 对
set another date 改期
set one's mind on doing 决定
short of 缺少
show off 卖弄
sick of 厌恶，厌倦
side by side 肩并肩，一起
similar to 相似
skilled at/in 善于
slip one's mind 忘记
so far 迄今为止
somewhere around 大约
sooner or later 迟早，早晚
sore throat/foot 嗓子哑/腿酸
stay up late 熬夜
step by step 逐步地
subject to 受制于，易于
such as 例如，诸如
sufficient for 足够的
suitable for/to 适合于
superior to 优于，级别高于
sure of /about 对
suspicious of 怀疑
- T -take a leave 请假
take a seat/be seated 请坐
take one's place 取代
take one's time 慢慢来
take sth seriously 认真对待
take up 占据
thanks to 由于，多亏
that is (to say) 就是说，即
the reverse is also true 反之亦然
tired of 对...不在感兴趣
to the point 切中要害，切题
turn over 倾覆
typical of 是典型的，特有的
- U -uncertain of/about 不确知
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up in the air 没有确定
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达；直到；胜任；取决于
- V -vital to 对...关系重大
void of 没有，缺乏
- W -what about 怎么样
what if 切合目前情况的
what's up/new？发生了什么事？
with regard to 关于，至于
with respect to 如果
with the exception of 除
without any trace 没有踪迹
without fail 一向如此
without question 毫无疑问
wolf down 狼吞虎咽
word for word 逐字的
43. agree to 同意，商定第一组44. agree with 同意，与…取得一致 45. ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过1. be able to 能，会46. get ahead 2. abound in 盛产，富于，充满进步，获得成功 47. go ahead (即将做) 前进；干吧 3. be about to 48. aim for 力争…，针对4. above all 首先，首要，尤其是 49. by air 通过航空途径 5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…50. in the air …富于，…丰富在空中；未定 6. be abundant in 51. be alike to 与…相同，与…相似7. by accident 偶然 52. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样与…一致；8. in accordance with 按照，根据 53. all along 始终，一直，一贯9. according as 根据…而… 54. all but 几乎，差一点10. according to 根据…所说；按照55. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的11. account for 说明(原因等)；解释56. all out 竭尽全力12. on account of 因为，由于57. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束决不13. on no account 14. take into account 考虑；重视58. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实59. at all ) 完全，根本；到底某人某事15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告( 16. be accustomed to 习惯于总共，共计60. in all 开始认识；开始了解根本不；一点也不61. not at all 17. be acquainted with 18. act for 代理考虑到，估计到；体谅62. allow for ，容得(有…按照…而行动19. act on )63. allow of 容许听其自然，不要去管64. leave alone 20. act out 演出) 一起同…一道使行动起来(65. along with 21. bring into action 22. put out of action 使失去效用总共达到；实际上是66. amount to 以…自娱，逗…笑67. feel amused at 采取行动；提出诉讼23. take action 诸如此类24. adapt to 适应68. and all that 加算，合计25. add up 69. and so forth 等等，如此等等70. and that 而且26. add up to 合计达，总计是27. in addition 71. and what not 诸如此类，等等另外 (28. in addition to 除…之外还有72. and then 于是，然后) 73. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地适合29. be adequate for 粘附在…上；坚持互相地74. one another 30. adhere to 与某人)顶嘴，回嘴很想做某事美口31. admire to do sth. ()75. answer sb. back ( 76. answer for 对…负责；符合…32. admit of 容许有，有…余地77. answer up 承认33. admit to 应对迅速34. be on the advance (不管怎样，反正)物价在上涨中78. at any rate 若有的话79. if any 在前面；预先35. in advance 不管怎样80. in any case 在…的前面；超过36. in advance of 趁…之机，利用37. take advantage of 再81. any longer )寻找(38. advertise for 登广告征求某物82. any more 再；较多些) 假装39. affect to (物83. anything but 除…以外任何事) (得起)买40. afford to ((84. apart from 除…之外) 某物别无长期41. for ages 85. appeal to 上诉) 或要求等(提出申请86. apply for 同意，赞成42. agree on 87. apply...to 把…应用于131. back up 支持，援助；倒退 132. keep one's balance 保持( 身体)平衡88. apply oneself to 致力于133. lost one's balance 89. approve of 失去平衡；心慌意乱赞成，满意
A absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心 abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目 】 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现行的 adapt vt.使适应，改编 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入 ； adopt vt.收养，采用，采取 adult n.成年人a.成年的 advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 affair n.事情，事件，事务 affect vt.影响，感动 afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商 ￥ agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前 aid n.帮助，救护，助手 aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报 album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 ！ altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒 ( angle n.角，角度 anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表 annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅 anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间 . apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论 % arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留 arrival n.到达，到达者
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
2018年高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析 1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。 拓展：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。 2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B 拓展：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。 3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。 4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A 1.abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 2. abnormal a.反常的，不正常的 3. aboard prep./adv.搭乘 4. abolish v.废除，废止 5. abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的 6. absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的 7. absorb v.吸收，吸取 8. abstract a.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要 9. absurd a.不合理的，荒谬的 10. abundant a.丰富的，充足的 11. abuse v.滥用，辱骂 12. academic a. & n. 学术的/大学生， 13. accelerate v.增速，加速 14. acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的 15. access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道/存取 16. accessible a.易到手的，易接近的 17. accident n. 事故，意外的事 18. accommodation n.住宿设备，便利 19. accompany v.伴随，伴奏 20. accomplish v.完成，实现，达到 21. account n. 账目；描述 22. accountant n.会计师，会计人员 23. accuracy n.正确，精确 24. accurate a.正确的，精确的 25. accuse v.控告，告发 26. accustomed a.习惯的，惯常的 27. achievement n.完成，成就 28. acknowledge v.承认，认为 29. acquisition n.获得，取得 30. adapt v.使适应，使适合/改编 31. adequate a.充分的，足够的 32. adjust v.调整，调节/顺应 33. adjustment n.调整，调节 34. administration n.管理，经营 35. admirable a.极好的，值得称赞的 36. admission n. 准入, 接纳 37. adolescent n.青少年 38. adopt v.采用，采纳 39. advantage n. 优点；好处 40. advertise vt. 为……做广告 41. advertisement n. 广告 42. advocate v. 拥护，主张 43. affection n.情爱，爱情 44. agency n.代办处/局 45. agenda n.会议议程 46. agent n.代理人，代办人，中间商 47. aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的48. agricultural a. 农业的 49. agriculture n. 农业，农学 50. alcohol n.酒精 51. allocate v.分配，分派 52. allowance n.津贴，补贴 53. alphabet n.全套字母 54. alternative a.(两者或以上)选其一的 55. amateur n.爱好者a.业余的 56. ambassador n.大使 57. ambassadress n.女大使，大使夫人 58. ambiguous n.歧义的，意思含糊不清的 59. ambition n.雄心，抱负 60. ambulance n. 救护车 61. amount n.总额，数量v.总计， 62. analyze v.分析 63. analysis n.分析 64. ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 65. ancient a. 古代的，古老的 66. anniversary n.纪念日，纪念活动 67. annual a adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的n.一年生植物；年刊, 年报, 年鉴 68. antique n. 古董 69. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急 70. apparent a.外表的，明显的 71. appeal v. & n. 要求，诉诸/恳求 72. appendix n.附属物，附录 73. appetite n.食欲，渴望 74. applaud v. & n.拍手喝彩，赞扬 75. applicant n. 申请者，志愿者 76. appoint v.任命，指定 77. appointment n. 约会 78. appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 79. approach n.& v. 接近/走近，方法 80. appropriate a.适当的，合适的 81. approval n.批准，认可，赞成 82. approve v.赞成，称许 83. approximately ad.大概地，大约 84. architecture n.建筑学 85. artificial adj.人造的, 人工的, 假的 86. assignment n.任务，任命，作业 87. assistant n. 助手，助理 88. associate v.联想，交往 89. association n.联合，联想 90. assume v.假定；承担 91. assumption n.假定；承担 92. astonish vt. 使惊讶 93. Atlantic a. 大西洋的 94. atmosphere n. 大气；气氛 优质参考资料
2018高考英语高频词组汇（627个） 1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动） 2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do ….when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5 above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟；终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外；go abroad 出国 7 in sb’s absence 不在时；in the absence of （人）不在时；be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近；进入 10 by accident ,by chance 偶然；by mistake 由于错误 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随13 according to (后面不接view，opinion…)；in my opinion 14 collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账；account for说明； give a full account of 做一个完整的说明；on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知18 come (run) across （偶然）碰到；get sth. across 使人理解；领会19 act as充当，担任；act out 表演（对话、故事）；act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在。。。积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写（改编） 23 add in 包括；加进去add to 增加；加强add… to 把。。。加到。。。上；add up to 合加起来 24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前 29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）；gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for sb's advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕；担心be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；追求 35 be against one's proposal 反对（意见go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 36 at the age of 在。。。岁时；be under age 未成年 37 agree with sb.( what 从句)；agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见 38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面go ahead 继续；前进 39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直；始终all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone 单独；独自地all but 几乎；差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展take along with 随身携带46 not only...but also47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等 50 be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be be angry with sb.生某人的气 51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继 53 answer for 对。。。负责answer sb's call 回电话make no answer 不作回答
必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破 break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎 4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back归还；使想起某事 bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱) 5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来 call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版
come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……
give out①分发②用尽 go over①复习②仔细考虑 hang up①挂起②挂断(电话) hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持，继续 leave out①省去②遗漏 live up to①符合②履行(诺言) live with①与……住在一起②容忍 look for寻找 look into调查 look through快速查看，浏览 look up查找，查阅 look up from从……抬起头 look up to尊敬，钦佩 make the best of充分利用 make up①编造②组成，构成③化妆 make up for弥补，补偿 pay back偿还 pay for①支付②为……付出代价 pay off①还清债务②取得成功 pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会 put away把……收起来
put down①记下，写下②放下 put in①安装②把……写进 put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造 put up with容忍，忍受 rule out排除 run away from逃避，回避 run out (of)用完，耗尽 see to①照顾②处理 set about着手做 set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动) set out①出发②开始着手 speed up(使)加快速度 take apart拆开，拆卸 take on①呈现②开始雇用 take over接任，接管 take up①开始从事②占据③采纳 turn down①关小，调低②拒绝 turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加 turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅 wear out磨损，穿破 work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出
高考英语高频词组汇总 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do 。……when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生 12.keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. account for占….比例;是…的原因;对…负责 14.on account of=because of 因为 15 .accuse sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; 18.get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； 21. take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life 过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写 23 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的；上了…瘾的 addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人 24. in addition / in addition to 此外 25. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞 giving a closing address 致 闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词 27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认 be admitted to 被录取，被。。。吸收成为一员 28. in advance=beforehand 提前，预先 29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）
. 2018高考英语必备短语大全 live on 继续存在，继续生存 by means of … 用……办法，借助…… make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭(风俗、传统等) back to back 背靠背 team up with 与……合作或一起工作 mark out 画线，标出……界线 take in 包括，吸收 a great/good many 许多，很多 apply for 申请，请示得到 pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，偿清 cast down 沮丧，不愉快 in favour of 赞成，支持 (be) bound to (do)… 一定或注定(做)…… strike …into one ‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心 bring back to life 使复生，使复活 in vain 白费力气，枉费心机 in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏) (坏) ring up 给……打电话 now and then 偶尔，有时 set about 开始，着手 dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入 set out (to do) 开始(做) hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住 out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障 get through 设法联系上(设法)做完，通过 ring back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话 make one ’s acquaintance 结识，与……相见 generally speaking 一般来说 in terms of … 就……来说，从……角度 show …in 带或领……进来 once more 再一次 in need of 需要…… regardless of 不管，不顾 at most 至多，最多 cut up 切碎 fed up with 受够了，饱受，厌烦 look ahead 向前看，为将来打算 date back 追溯到….. in other words 换句话说 adapt to 适合 cut out 切去，省略，停止(做某事) out of breath 上气不接下气 all in all 总而言之 sit around 闲坐着 as well as 和，也 in many ways 在很多方面 make fun of 取笑 never mind 不必担心 all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 meet with 遇到，经历，会晤 test out 试验，考验 ring up 给……打电话 turn around 转向，回转 leave …alone 不管，别惹，让……一个人待着 set aside 将……放在一边，为……节省(钱或时间)
高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续（干）某事，中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己；独自；自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的；特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认；得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场，不屈服；支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养；预备；（法律）允许provide against 预防，防范；（法律）禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on（with）sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施，执行，履行 carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住（某人） carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关“代替”短语： instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产，分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver！站住，把值钱的东西拿出来！deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery （）快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人（事）的情况make sb/sth know 让某人（事）被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂（表“工厂“时单复数同形） works of art 艺术作品；美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义；凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量，后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词：many，many a（an），a great/good many，a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词：much，a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of， a supply of，supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定，我敢预言；我相信，我想得出 you bet 的确，当然，一定，一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb （to）do sth 听到某人做某事（全过程） hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事
搞定完形填空！2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总！ 一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词 动词 1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV 2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”：answer; respond; reply 6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean