高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【选修七】
Unit 1 Living well
一、语言要点
IV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. ambition (n.) 雄心
[重点用法]
ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的
be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]
be ambitious of success渴望成功
be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务
[典例]
1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统
2) After several hours‘ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了
3) The prince was attracted by the girl‘s beauty, and ambitio us to marry her.
王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他的理想就是环游世界。
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2) 作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。
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2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的
[重点用法]
benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处
be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益
be of benefit to对……有益
for the benefit of为了……(的利益)
benefit from从……中受益
[典例]
1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 温和气候有利于健康.
2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。
3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.
我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.
4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。
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2) 我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。
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3.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编
[重点用法]
adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物
adapt…to…使……适应……
adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……
be adapted from… 由……改编
[典例]
1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。
2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.
影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他们很快适应了城市生活；
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2) 这部电影是由小说改编的。
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4.conduct (n.) 行为(v.) 指挥
[重点用法]
conductor n. 领导者, 经理,
a bad conduct恶劣行为
under the conduct of在...指导［管理］下
[典例]
1) The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了这个听证会。
2) His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。
3) The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。[练习] 汉译英
1) 在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。
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2) 今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆
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5.resign (v.) 辞职；委托, 把...交托给(to, into)
[重点用法]
resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务
resign office辞职
resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)
resign oneself to one's fate听天由命
resign ... to... 把... 托付给
[典例]
1) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。
2) I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。
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2) 我只好在长队中等候
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https://www.doczj.com/doc/809185717.html,panion (n..) 同伴
[重点用法]
make companions of 与...作伴，与...为友
companions in arms战友
a faithful companion忠实伴侣
[典例]
1) His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away.
他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。
2) His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。
7.access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性
[重点用法]
accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的,
accessible to(prep.)
[典例]
1) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。
2) Every student has free access to the library.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。
3) A place accessible to the public公众可以进入的地方
[练习] 汉译英
1) 所有的公交将会供健康和残疾人使用。
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2）这是解决问题的最容易的方法。.
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8.suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;
[典例]
1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍
2) This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的胃口。
[重点用法]
suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,
unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的
be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)……
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位.
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2) 他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画.
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9.annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍
[典例]
1) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。
2) It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。
[重点用法]
be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰
get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
annoying 令人恼火的
annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的
[练习] 汉译英
1)我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题.
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2)他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼.
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10.adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的
[典例]
1) The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。
2) I am sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。
3) The skater's technique was only adequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意
[练习] 汉译英
1)孩子们需要足够的营养长身体.
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2)这个表演勉勉强强.
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V 重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1.in other words 换句话说
[典例]
1) You can stay at home and needn‘t come here any longer. In other words, you are fired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。
2) He found his first job. In other words, he needn‘t depend on his father any more.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。
[短语归纳]
in a word=in one word总而言之
in words用语言
have a word with sb.与某人谈话
have words with 与某人争吵
[练习]选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。
1) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. _____________, she is a qualified secretary.
2) The beauty of sunset can not be described ____________.
3) The person who _____________________my father is one of my relatives.
4) The couple _______________________ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.
2.cut out 切掉,删掉
[短语归纳]
cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩
cut up切[破]碎
cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住
[典例]
1) I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
2) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。
3) The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。
[练习]用恰当的介词填空。
1) I would cut _____ the bit about working as a waitress.
2) The car industry cut ______ production.
3) The woodchopper cut __________ the tree and cut it __________.
3.out of breath 上气不接下气
[短语归纳]
hold one‘s breath屏息
catch one‘s breath松一口气
take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气
out of control失控
out of sight看不见
out of order坏了
out of reach够不着
[典例]
1) He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。
2) He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 为吓下他的同学,他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来.
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2) 这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了.
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4.make fun of 取笑
[短语归纳]
have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心
for fun为了快乐，闹着玩地
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
[典例]
1) We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.
当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。
2) Nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。
3) Children draw pictures for fun.孩子们在画着玩呢。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 大多小孩都喜欢玩小猫。
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2) 中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人在一起。
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5.all the best一切顺利
[短语归纳]
at (the) best至多，充其量也不过……
do one‘s best竭尽全力
make the best of 最有效地利用
best of all尤其,特别
[典例]
1) My father loves golf best of all. He goes for it every weekend.
我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次.
2) I wish you all the best during the journey.我祝愿你旅途一切顺利
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。
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2）我们祝愿她的工作顺利。
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6. as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好(可连接并列的名词,代词,形容词,动词,介词短语等;注意:连接两谓语时,两动词的时态要保持一致)
[短语归纳]
as good as和...一样好
as well也, 又(常做状语), 相当于too; also
[典例]
1) She can sing as well as her sister.她唱得和她姐姐一样好。
2) He directed as well as act in the film.他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色。
3) I am going to study abroad and my brother is going as well.我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。
4) His story is as good as a play.他的故事很有趣。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 她既擅长数学又擅长英语。
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2) 海伦和我一样都渴望参加晚会。
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3)她的钢琴弹得和你一样好。
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VI 重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800
metres) this year.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。
[解释]to have taken part in…为不定式的完成时，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为―已经做了‖。
[典例]
I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.对不起，让你等了那么久。
AIDS is said to have been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past
few years.据说，在过去的几年里，爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐患。
[练习]汉译英
1）当老师问起时，他假装读过了这篇课文。
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2）据说他的作品被译成了多种文字。
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2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore
them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。
[解释] see the real person inside one‘s body ―了解某人内心深处‖是一种比较形象的说法。[典例]
In the film the Black Book, the captain cannot find a friend who is able to see the real person inside his
body. 在电影《黑皮书》中，那个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我们只愿意相信理解我们内心的朋友，并和他们分享秘密。
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2) 他最终选择了理解他的女孩当自己的妻子。
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3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
生活太忙了，我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
[解释] ―sit around‖无所事事；feeling sorry for myself现在分词短语做伴随状语。
[典例]
She is not the type to sit around doing nothing.她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。
A beggar sits around staring at the last leaf on the tree.
有个乞丐闲坐着，眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子。
Don‘t sit around, it‘s time to set down to your work.别闲坐了，到时间干活了。
[练习] 汉译英
1）因为无处可去,他只好整个假期陪伴着他的奶奶.
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2）他心地很好，他把所有的家产用去帮助有需要的人。
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4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们的现状，并给他们予鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。[解释]… to live as rich and full a life as you do.具有以下结构
―as+adj.+a/an+n.+as‖表示像……一样的……‖
[典例]
Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie. Mary和Julie一样友好
I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before, who has really impressed me a great deal.
我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象.
[练习] 汉译英
1）我不像你们中任何一个那样是个好选手.
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2）今天像昨天一样热
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二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Marty is a 1 ( able) boy 2 suffers from a muscle disease. He doesn‘t look any difference from other people but in fact he is too weak to go to school sometimes. He feels 3 (annoy) after his 4 (缺席) from school. But he is outgoing and he thinks having a 5 (disable) doesn‘t mean his life is not 6 (满意的).He learns to adapt 7 his present life. His disease helps him grow stronger 8 (psychology) and become more 9 (独立的). He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more 10 (encourage) in life.
2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案
Marty是一个残疾的孩子但是他有着积极的生活态度。他从来不为他的残疾而感到羞愧，相反，他努力使自己和别人一样独立。他过着充实的生活。
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3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】Unfortunately, the doctors don‘t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：副词和it‘s + adj之间的转换
相当于从句：It is unfortunate that the doctors don‘t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
【模仿1】不得不承认的是，现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。
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【模仿2】幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励，那使得她克服了她所遇到的困难。
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2.【原句】I have a very busy life with no time to sit down feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：现在分词做伴随状语：
【模仿1】麦克有这么多事情要做，他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己。
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【模仿2】他感到非常内疚以致没有勇气跟他的父母谈谈，解析他所做的事情。
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3.【原句】Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full
a life as you do.要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。[模仿要点] 句子结构：as +形容词+a/an+名词+as 的用法：
【更多例句】It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday. 今天天气和昨天的天气一样好。
【模仿1】他是你所能遇见到的最文雅的男人。
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【模仿2】跑步就像游泳一样是有益的运动。
三、单元自测
基础测试：
1. His a_____________ is to become Prime Minster is likely to be realized.
2. I quite like living alone, because it makes me more _____________________(独立).
3. She was given _______________(鼓励)to try something new.
4. I show my sincere congratulations on your g________________ from Beijing University.
5. My e____________ daughter is at university now but the other one is at school.
6. I ________________(祝贺)you on your election.
7. Sunshine is ________________(有益)to plants.
8. He frowns when he is ____________________.(颇为生气)
9. John and Mike are twins, but the l______________ is taller than the former.
10. Money m_____________ nothing to her.
11. Every one of us should try our best to help people with _______________.(伤残)
12. The newcomers who aren’t familiar with their job need advice and ____________(帮助).
13. Li Hua was my only Chinese _____________________(同伴)during my stay in Austria.
14. He was _____________ (伤残) in the car accident.
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the store where the rice was kept. The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles(过道), with rows of shelves full of 21 .Besides her and Patel there were only two boys in the store. They were both wearing 22 overcoats. They looked rather 23 because the overcoats were too big for them." 24 ",she heard one of them whisper to the other. She walked on to the next aisle and found the 25 she was looking for. Then she heard some- thing else. It sounded like a box 26 on the floor. She looked through the small open space and saw one of the boys picking up a box. But 27 putting it in the basket, he dropped it into the inside pocket of his overcoat. Kate looked back and saw Mr. Patel at the door checking through a list. Then she looked through the space again. The boys were still putting something else into their inside pockets ..." Let' s get out of here." one of them said and they moved away from her.
When she got to the door, the two boys were 28 her. She watched them paying for the few things in their basket. They had both 29 their overcoats. Mr. Patel did not seem to know what they had done. He even 30 at them as they were about to leave. Now Kate decided to stop them.
21. A. books B. baskets C. magazines D. goods
22. A. long B. tight C.grey D. dirty
23. A. nervous B. young C. strange D. excited
24. A. Look up B. Watch out C. Put it down D. Listen to me
25. A. book B. rice C. bag D. magazine
26. A. throwing B. dropping C. spreading D. splitting
27. A. instead of B. as though C. rather than D. in spite of
28. A. looking at B. talking to C. in front of D. behind
29. A. thrown out B. put on C. buttoned D. hidden
30. A. shouted B. smiled C. looked D. laughed
2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
31-40的相应位置上。
Years ago I gave a speech 31 (call) "Powerful Phrases for Positive People. " These are very simple---but powerful--phrases 32 we all like to hear: "I'm proud of you. " "I believe in you. " "I trust you. " "I love you. " "You can do it. "
We should all focus on one phrase in particular: "I thank you." We can never wear out this phrase. It should be on the tips of our tongues 33 someone has been kind to us. In fact, we're often too 34 to give thanks and too quick to complain.
Maybe we're busy with our lives and focus so much on 35 that we forget to give others thanks. We tend to take our blessings for granted, like the story about a house owner who hired a real estate (房地产)agent to prepare 36 ad to sell his house. After the house owner read the ad in the paper about many attractive characters of his own house, he called the, real--estate agent to say he no longer wished to sell it. When 37 (ask)what changed his mind, the house owner said, "After reading your ad, I realized I 38 (live)in the house I always wanted to live 39 ' It's time to count our blessings and pull out that simple phrase, "I thank you" 40 (sincere).
3. 信息匹配
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请先阅读下列应用文：
A. Gesichter of Orients
Documents of the life of the various cultures lived in the region of present-day Jordan, from the early Neolithic (8th century 13. C. ) to the early Islamic period. Besides, there are documents about other religious group.
B. Covering the Real
Works by Warhol, Richter, Polke, Baldessari and another 20 artists show the relationship between art of different ages in different ways--photography, painting, video, installation and the press picture.
C. At Home with ter Botch
While Gerard ter Borch the younger is well known as a Dutch master, few people know that the other members of the family were also highly skilled in art. The exhibition shows about 80 drawings by ter Broch, his father and his half-brothers and sister.
D. Robert Couturier: 100P, ns of Sculptor
Celebrate the l00th birthday of the French sculptor, the exhibition brings together more than 100 sculptures and drawings. Couturier, who developed a close relationship with Maillol, found his inspiration in the human body, and use stone, plaster and bronze to express it.
E. Follow me! Chinese Art at the Treshuld of the New Millennium
Looks at the work of 19 artists born after 1960 who escaped the ideological influence of the Cultural Revolution. Everyday life and separation in the new age and in the big cities, as well as marks of the Revolution.
F. China Crossroads of Culture
Explores the development of Chinese art from the Han through the Tang dynasties, a period when waves of conquest, trade and immigration along the Silk Road set off a new Chinese creativity. The 200 items include objects in jade, gold, silver, textiles, works on paper and wall painting.
以下是与上面应用文相关的个人信息，请匹配个人信息与其相对应的应用文。Bessy: Having been interested in painting for 3 years, she now falls in love with sculpture. She feels the form can express fully what she sees, feels, and thinks. Recently, she has
joined in the local sculpture club.
Collins:He is an exchange scholar on art. Since childhood, he has been fascinated in Chinese ancient art. The land with a long history, the "great inventions", the hard-working
nation with full wisdom, has played a world leading role in human history for
thousands of years. He always wonders how they achieved this?
Mr. Chang:An overseas Chinese. He left China soon after the founding of New China. All things are proving the success of China's opening-up policy, and he feels inspired and proud.
He'd like to know more about its recent development.
Paul:He is a graduate of Leeds University. Working on a report about religion, especially Christianity, Muslim and Islam, he has made many visits to famous religious places
and spent much time in libraries searching for related information and proof. Denny: He is a college student who majors in art. As an excellent student in the department, he has done some research on the art expressing ways of different times. He' d like to find
out that with the development of science and technology, what new ways can be
adopted to show art?
申请者：选择意向：
46. Bessy A. Gesichter of Orients
47. Collins B. Covering the Real
48. Mr. Chang C. At Home with ter Borch
49. Paul D. Robert Couturier.. 100Ans of Sculptor
50. Denny E. Chinese Art at the Treshold of New Millennium
F. China Crossroads of Culture
4. 基础写作
假设你叫马莉，一个叫丽丽的朋友写信要你介绍一些急救知识，请你立即回复，内容包括：
(1)如果有人窒息，你得立即给他做人工呼吸，使他恢复呼吸。
(2)若有人大出血，你必须马上给他止血。用手帕压在出血点上并按住不动。
(3)如有人被动物咬伤，让他把伤口放在冷水管下冲洗，尽快去看医生。
(4)对于简单的刀伤，只要将伤口冲洗一下，弄干净，然后盖上一块清洁的干布就行了。[写作要求]
1．请你就以上内容提示用5个句子写一封英文信。
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人句数。
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答案:
Dear Lily,
Pleased to receive your letter. I think we have to learn something about first aid, for unexpected accidents often happen in the daily life. Here is some advice on how to do first aid.
1. If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breath at once, using the mouth-to-mouth way.
2. If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding by pressing a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.
3. If someone is bitten by an animal, you had better wash his wound under cold running water and go to see a doctor as soon as possible.
4. For the slight knife wound, you only need to wash and clean it, and then you can cover it with a piece of clean cloth.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Mary
Unit 2 Robots
一、语言要点
IV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. desire n.渴望vt.想要
[重点用法]
desire sth.渴望得到某物
desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事
desire that sb.(should) do要求……
have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one‘s desire照某人的希望
[典例]
1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at once.
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他想受到大学教育。
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2) 他们要我快点回来。
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3) 我请他立即回信。
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4) 她要你立即见她。
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5) 她应邀演奏了一曲。
2.satisfaction n.满意
[重点用法]
satisfactory n. 满意的,
satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,
demand satisfaction要求赔偿;
feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意
find satisfaction in对...感到满意
to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度
with satisfaction满意地
[典例]
1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。
2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。
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2) 他的试验结果似乎令人满意。
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3) 这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。
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3.alarm n.警报vt.使```惊恐
[重点用法]
give /raise the alarm发警报
ring the alarm敲警钟
sound the alarm发警报; 吹警报号
take (the) alarm at对...感到吃惊; 因...而惊恐
be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳
[典例]
1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们感到很害怕。
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2）看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。
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4. sympathy n.同情
[重点用法]
feel /have sympathy for 同情某人
in sympathy with同情; 赞成; 和...一致
out of sympathy with对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致
win sympathy of博得...的同情
[典例]
1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。
2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致.
[练习] 汉译英
1) 听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。
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2) 通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。
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5. accompany vt.陪伴
[重点用法]
accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地
accompany sth. with/by sth. 与…同时存在
[典例]
1) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what‘s wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
2) Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。[练习] 汉译英
1) 总统出现了被六个健壮的保镖护随着。
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2) 回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。
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6.declare vt.宣布
[重点用法]
declare sth.宣布……
declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.宣布……为……
declare that
declare war on/upon对…宣战
declare against/for…声明反对/赞成
[典例]
1) She declared that she didn't want to see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他。
2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。
3) The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.
政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 那个女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。
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2) 公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承人。
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7.envy vt.嫉妒
[重点用法]
envy sb. sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物
become the envy of sb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物
be in envy of one‘s success羡慕某人的成功
out of envy出于嫉妒/羡慕
[典例]
1) All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。
2) His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他们的新房子受到邻居的羡慕。
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2) 出于妒忌，他作了伪证
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V 重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1.test out 考验；试验
[典例]
1) This model had been tested out before it was put into production.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。
2) Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。
[短语归纳]
test on sb./sth.在……(身上)做实验/试验
have/take a test in 参加……考试
[练习] 汉译英
1) 成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。
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2) 那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。
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2.ring up 打电话给……
[短语归纳]
ring back回电话
ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话
ring a bell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆
ring up the curtain 开始：开始一场演出，一个事件或一次行动
[典例]
1) I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。
2) On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok.一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。
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2) 见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。
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3.turn around 转向
[典例]
1) He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody.他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。
2) As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。
[短语归纳]
turn away把(脸)转过去
turn against背叛,反抗
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up出现/调大(音量)
turn down拒绝,调小(音量)
turn out结果是;证明是;
[练习] 汉译英
1) 那年轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。
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2) 虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。