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高一下学期英语期中考试试卷含答案(共3套)

高一下学期英语期中考试试卷含答案(共3套)
高一下学期英语期中考试试卷含答案(共3套)

2018—2019学年度下学期期中考试

高一英语试卷

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试时间:100分钟满分:120分

Ⅰ卷(两部分,共90分)

第一部分:阅读理解

第一节(共15小题;每小题 2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.

The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao,Spain

Built in 1997,the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.

The Louvre in Paris,France

Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world,the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small,but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But,the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”.The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.

The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia,America

Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012,the Barnes Foundation is “unique”in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection.Dr.Albert C.Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected,among others,the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.

The Uffizi Gallery in Florence,Italy

Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palace—like structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli,such as “The Birth of Venus”.Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.

1.Which of the following is the most popular?

A.The Louvre.

B.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.

C.The Barnes Foundation.

D.The Uffizi Gallery.

2.What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?

A.Its structure. B.Its collection.

C.Its location. D.Its history.

3.What type of writing is this text?

A.An activity poster.

B.An exhibition announcement.

C.An art show review.

D.A travel guide.

B

Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good:the iPad. Instead of looking at nature,I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat,I followed my Twitter feed (推特简讯).Instead of reading great novels,I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation,but my head wasn't.

So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdraw (退出) from the Internet.

I knew it wouldn't be easy,since I'm bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife.

The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past,making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration (沮丧).I was trapped,forced to go through with my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail,Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites,I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to,really?I had to do what I had planned to do all along:read books.

This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife,I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet,realizing finally that it was I,not the iPad,that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-fi.“I don't need it,” I said.

However,as we return to post-vacation life,a harder test begins:can I continue when I'm back at work?

There are times when the compulsion to know what's being said right now is great. I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to

check my e-mail every five minutes,which leads to check my Twitter feed and a website or two.

I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.

4.What do we know about the author's last summer vacation?

A.He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.

B.His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.

C.He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.

D.He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.

5.What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?

A.He handed his iPad to his wife.

B.He cut off his cellphone signal.

C.He refused to cheat in his house.

D.He listened to the radio most of the time.

6.When back at work,the author will probably choose to ________.

A.stay away from the Internet forever

B.continue to read more and more books

C.keep control of when and how to use the Internet

D.stop checking what is being said right now completely

7.What is the author's opinion of a great vacation in the passage?

A.A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.

B.A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.

C.A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.

D.A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.

C

Whether it is Mozart or Miley,your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job. A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry,proofreading and problem solving. an office-based experiment,88 percent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.

The study also found that 81 percent completed their work fastest when music was played. And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance,if you're doing your tax returns,then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.

Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed,with 58 percent of

participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs. During proofreading,dance music,such as David Guetta,had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 percent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all. Dance music also had a positive effect on spell-checking with a 75 percent pass rate compared to 68 percent when no music was played at all.

The research,undertaken by Brighton-based Mindlab International,suggests that silent offices may be the least productive. The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity. Overall,it showed that when listening to music,nine out of ten people performed better,said Dr David Lewis,chairman of Mindlab International.

8.Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?

A.The music of Justin Bieber.

B.The music of Mozart.

C.The music of David Guetta.

D.The music of David Lewis.

9.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?

A.Music makes you relaxed.

B.Music helps you to enter data faster.

C.Music improves maths skills.

D.Music has a positive effect on spell-checking.

10.The result of the experiment showed that when music was played,________.

A.88% of people worked faster

B.81% of people did their most accurate work

C.90% of people worked better

D.75% of people completed data entry task faster

11.What can we conclude from the passage?

A.Music may be helpless to people in office.

B.Silent offices can make people work better.

C.Different kinds of music have the same effect.

D.Silent offices may make people work least profitably.

D

It was August in the US,and the school year had just started,when one parent received an unexpected phone call.

Stacie Dunn had been called to Woodford County High School because her teenage daughter had

been caught going against the dress rules. But the offense left Dunn shocked.

She arrived to find her daughter in a set of pretty ordinary clothes:a cardigan,a tank top and jeans. The trouble,administrators indicated,lay with her daughter's exposed collarbone (锁骨).Bare shoulders and naked collarbones are illegal under Woodford County High School's dress rules. Students who break these rules can receive detention (the punishment of being kept at school for a time after school)—or after multiple violations (违纪),be prevented from going to school entirely.

Dunn was very shocked and angry.“Parents are being called away from their important jobs,and students are missing important class time because they are showing their collarbones,” she wrote on the social media site Facebook,attaching a picture of her daughter in the offending clothes.“Something needs to change!”

Dress rules vary by school districts and are often decided by teachers and school administrators. Yoga pants and skinny jeans are banned. Certain dress rules also require knee-length pants and skirts.

Some school administrators argue they are simply supporting having a professional standard of dress to prepare their students for their future careers. But others have told students that their clothes present a “distraction” to others.

Certain schools have chosen to re-evaluate their dress rules,with input from parents and students. Even Woodford County High School—home of the “collarbone” ban—is reconsidering its policies this month. But,at_least_for_now,the_dress_rule_debate_is_far_from_over.

12.Why was Stacie Dunn called to Woodford County High School?

A.Her daughter went to school with bare shoulders.

B.Her daughter broke her collarbone.

C.Her daughter broke the dress rules of the school.

D.Her daughter received detention.

13.Under the dress rules,which of the following clothes are acceptable?

A.Skinny jeans B.Long skirts. C.Yoga pants. D.Short pants.

14.How did Stacie Dunn respond to being called to school?

A.She wasn't in favor of what the school did.

B.She turned to Facebook for help.

C.She bought a standard dress for her daughter.

D.She accused the school of wasting her time.

15.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that ________.

A.the debate between parents and students will never be over

B.few schools will take measures to change their policy

C.the problem of “clothes distractions” will last

D.the argument on what to wear and how to dress will continue

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Be Creative

Most of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists,writers,or dancers,rather than ourselves.__16__ The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.

1.Get out of your comfort zone

We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life. As stated earlier,the human brain was designed to recognize patterns.__17_ In fact,our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns,we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.

2.Try different things

If you always do what you've always done,you'll always get what you've always got. We are creatures of habits and routines,and creativity hates routines. If you usually drive to work,take the subway for a few days.__18__ Interrupt your routine,experiment and try something new. New things are often creative,but the same old thing never is.

3.__19__

Having a great idea is not enough;you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago?Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea.__20__ The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice,you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.

A.Take action

B.Seek several options

C.Think from the other person's point of view.

D.If you normally eat in the office,have lunch under a tree.

E.The truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative.

F.We continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do.

G.We all have great ideas sometimes,but only a few people turn their ideas into realities. 第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

My whole life began to make more sense after I was diagnosed with Turner syndrome(特纳综合征)at 12. Before that, I 21 understood why when the rest of my classmates were growing like weeds, I 22 a seed stuck in the ground. I had always struggled being

the 23 girl in my class and was known as “Shorty” . Though this24 me deeply, I refused to let my classmates 25 my enthusiasm for school and learning. I 26 lots of after-school activities, though they sometimes presented problems. Because girls with Turner syndrome tend to have 27 coordination (协调), I hardly had any athletic ability. I loved to sing, but it proved 28 to share a microphone with a group of girls seven inches taller. Despite this, I 29 to drive myself to prove that heart and brains could make up for lack of 30 . Once diagnosed, I was given a 31 plan that involved daily growth hormone (激素) injections. I am the type of person who 32 a doctor's appointment for weeks in advance, 33 getting used to injections every day — and even worse, giving them to myself — was a true test of my character. 34 , I got over this difficulty and after five years, I have grown 11 inches. This was a(n) 35 response and I consider it my own little miracle. I am not 36 that I have Turner syndrome. It has built up my character and 37 me into the person I am today. I have learned that you need to try your best to 38 the difficulties in your life. Someone o nce told me, “No one can make you feel inferior (自卑) without your permission. This statement has always 39 me and so I will journey on to the next stage of my life with 40 and self-confidence.

21. A. sometimes B. always C. also D. never

22. A. dug B. remained C. searched D. shared

23. A.

B. shyest

C. shortest

D. stupidest

cleverest

C. hurt

D. bothered

24. A. touched B.

helped

25. A. weaken B. check C. build D. develop

D. got involved in

26. A. came up with B. looked forward to C. paid attention

to

D. personal

27. A. good B. physical C.

poor

28. A. difficult B. interesting C. popular D. important

29. A. stopped B. failed C. continued D. pretended

30. A. money B. power C. height D. time

31. A. diet B. study C. business D. treatment

32. A. knows about B. worries about C. waits for D. prepares for

33. A. but B. or C. until D. so

34.A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile

35. A.

B. formal

C. amazing

D. complex

wrong

36. A. glad B. sure C. upset D. sensible

37. A.

B. transformed

C. forced

D. pushed

persuaded

38. A. overcome B. create C. ignore D. increase

39. A. shocked B. pleased C. inspired D. confused

40. A. love B. tear C. praise D. pride

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he 41 (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. 42 elderly man, Jean Papich,eighty-four,sat in the driver's seat, 43

(turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife,Marion,seventy-eight, was looking 44 (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked 45 the car and pushed it forward,but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青).He could see the train approaching fast.

It might be 46 (easy)to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front to the vehicle and shouted at Jean 47 (put)the car in neutral(空挡). Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally,the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up,the train was just a couple of 48 (foot )away. Sammy,shocked and 49 (speech),went back to work as the crowd gathered at the scene.

Weeks later,Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded,“I just did 50 I had to do.”

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I've learnt from the notice that you're looking for an English editor for us school paper. I'm written this letter to apply for the position.

I'm Li Hua,Senior Three student in our school. In my view, I met your requirements. For one thing,I'm willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others. For another,I'm good at both English or Fine Arts. I'm either skilled in using computers. I would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.

I'm looking forward to your kindly reply at your convenient.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华。近日收到美国朋友Nancy的邮件,说她下周六晚上7点在市图书馆报告厅作题为“美国风俗与文化”的讲座,邀请你来观摩。请给她写封回信,要点如下:

1.婉拒邀请;

2.陈述理由;

3.表达感谢。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Nancy,

I'm so glad to receive your invitation_______________________________ _

Yours,

Li Hua

2018—2019学年度下学期期中考试

高一英语试卷参考答案

1-3 ABD 4-7 DACD 8-11 BACD 12-15 CBAD 16-20EFDAG

21-25DBCCA 26-30DCACC 31-35DBDBC 36-40CBACD

41.noticed 42.An 43.turning 44.nervously 45.behind 46.easier

47.to put 48.feet 49.speechless 50.what

改错

I've learnt from the notice that you're looking for an English editor for us our

school paper.I'm written writing

this letter to apply for the position. I'm Li Hua ,∧ a

Senior Three student in our school.In my view ,I met meet your requirements.For one thing ,I'm willing to devote some of my spare time to serve serving

others.For another ,I'm good at both English or and Fine Arts.I'm either also

skilled in using computers.I would be glad if you could offer ﹨t o me an opportunity for an interview.

I'm looking forward to your kindly kind reply at your convenient convenience

. 【参考范文】

Dear Nancy ,

I'm so glad to receive your invitation to your lecture in the city library.I'd very much like to learn something about American customs and culture ,but a friend of mine is coming to pay me a visit ,and since this is the first time he has come here ,I will have to meet him at the railway station at 7 p .m. next Saturday.It's really a pity that I can't make it and communicate with you face to face ,and I'm sorry for that.

Anyway ,I'm fairly grateful to you for the kind invitation.If there is another chance in future ,I will try every possible means to learn from you.

Yours ,

Li_Hua

2018~2019学年度第二学期期中考试

高一英语试题

本卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共95分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第三节How much did the man tip the woman?

A. $1.

B. $10.

C. $100.

第四节How will the woman go home?

A. Walk.

B. Run.

C. Drive.

第五节What meal will the speakers eat?

A. Breakfast.

B. Lunch.

C. Dinner.

第六节Who was at the door?

A. The postman.

B. The man’s friend.

C. The woman’s brother.

第七节When will the tomatoes be ready?

A. Right now.

B. In three weeks.

C. In two months.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

第八节Where are the speakers?

A. At a hotel.

B. At a store.

C. At a restaurant.

第九节How does the woman feel in the end?

A. Excited.

B. Sick.

C. Scared.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

第十节Who left the company?

A. Lisa.

B. Steve.

C. Tim.

第十一节What has the man been trying to do?

A. Give up coffee.

B. Go to bed earlier.

C. Employ a new employee.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

第十二节Where is the man?

A. On a farm.

B. In a restaurant.

C. At a grocery store.

第十三节What does the man like to put on his biscuits?

A. Cheese.

B. Peanuts.

C. Honey.

第十四节What does the man think of the biscuits?

A. They taste bad.

B. They’re too big.

C. They break easily.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

第十五节Who is Mr. Taylor?

A. A teacher.

B. The parent of a student.

C. The school headmaster.

第十六节Why does the woman keep the curtains closed?

A. She wants to get some sleep.

B. It gets too hot in the classroom.

C. Sunlight makes the children act wild.

第十七节How long should the children be outside, according to the man?

A. Less than an hour.

B. At least one hour.

C. Half a day.

第十八节What are the man’s students like after they run around outside?

A. They are quiet.

B. They can’t sit quietly.

C. They fight with each other.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

第十九节Where is the park located?

A. In West Africa.

B. In Southeast Asia.

C. In South America.

第二十节What is true about the park?

A. There are over 900 types of plants.

B. Visitors can’t get close to the birds.

C. There’s a lot of room to walk around.

第二十一节How high is the waterfall?

A. 30 meters.

B. 50 meters.

C. 100 meters.

第二十二节When does the All Stars Bird Show start?

A. At 9:00 a.m.

B. At 5:00 p.m.

C. At 6:00 p.m.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

第二十三节Facebook is a very famous social networking website founded in 2004 ________ millions of people interact with one another.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. where

第二十四节________ about the application of the strategy(策略), most teenagers are interested in the novel ________ the Second World War.

A. Concerned, concerned

B. Concerning, concerning

C. Concerned, concerning

D. Concerning, concerned

第二十五节Don’t trust such people ________ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back.

A. who

B. whoever

C. that

D. as

第二十六节The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.

A. access

B. passage

C. way

D. approach

第二十七节________ of the land in that district _________ covered with trees and grass.

A.Two-fifth; is

B. Two-fifth; are

C. Two-fifths; is

D. Two-fifths; are

第二十八节With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is _________ it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.

A. what

B. how

C. which

D. that

第二十九节A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.

A.is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been

第三十节When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.

A. asking; no doubt

B. asking; no wonder

C. asked; no doubt

D. asked; no wonder

第三十一节The speaker _________ from his seat and _________ his voice, looking excited.

A.raised; raised

B. rose; raised

C. rose; rose

D. raised; rose

第三十二节Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A.Result from

B. attend to

C. contribute to

D. lead in

第三十三节It was with his iron-fist approach ________ corruption in the southern state ________ the 70-year-old man built a political name.

A. to fighting, where

B. of fighting, that

C. of fighting, where

D. to fighting, that

32. Even in some developed countries, disabled people are ______ to be denied health care than other people.

A. three times as likely

B. as likely three times

C. three times more likely

D. more likely three times

33. He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work.

A. from; in which

B. from; in that

C. with; in which

D. with; in that

34. To my surprise, I never thought I _________ those kinds of books.

A. was of benefit to

B. was beneficial to

C. benefited

D. benefited from

35.—I’m glad that we have finished this task successfully.

—________. There is still a lot of work to be done here.

A. You can say that again

B. It’s hard to say

C. I’d rather you didn’t

D. Far from it

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where she’s been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) 36 way.

The traveler, who was 37 with a bone disease, had her right leg 38 at the age of four. 39 the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 40 it as an inspiration for making the 41 of her life.

To spread that 42 , Gallagher has 43 to social media, 44 she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 45 using a geotag (地理标签), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.

Now she has been taking pictures 46 Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 47 that my new leg could be used as a blackboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too 48 the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, s o I did.”

Gallagher said people often stare when she’s 49 on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 50 only praise and encouragement. “My leg hasn’t 51 me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said. “I

don’t know 52 it is my det ermination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I’ve been able to 53 up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”

Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 54 of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障碍), get 55 with it— if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.

36. A. common B. right C. simple D. special

37. A. born B. charged C. filled D. linked

38. A. cured B. treated C. cut D. kept

39. A. Unless B. Although C. Once D. Since

40. A. considers B. thinks C. treats D. looks

41. A. coolest B. best C. worst D. fullest

42. A. evidence B. news C. message D. schedule

43. A. applied B. belonged C. stuck D. turned

44. A. which B. that C. as D. where

45. A. simply B. officially C. enthusiastically D. reasonably

46. A. across B. through C. about D. for

47. A. attitude B. thought C. belief D. opinion

48. A. curious about B. fond of C. patient with D. afraid of

49. A. walking B. reporting C. writing D. standing

50. A. accepts B. takes C. likes D. receives

51. A. protected B. preserved C. stopped D. defended

52. A. why B. that C. if D. what

53. A. make B. come C. put D. keep

54. A. way B. corner C. course D. bottom

55. A. satisfied B. creative C. familiar D. connected

第三部分阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Your True Stories

A PURR-FECT ANSWER

As a kindergarten teacher, I work with students of different reading abilities. One day, I was helping a student who was struggling to learn the letter sounds. I used flash cards with letters and pictures to help. I showed him the letters and a pict ure of a snake to call attention to the sound. Sss, snake. Next came the letter c. He couldn’t remember the sound, so I showed him a picture of a cat. When I asked him to tell me the sound of c, he looked puzzled and said, “Meow?”

PIANO WOMAN

When I saved a piano from an old house, I had not considered that I would need assistance moving it from the back of my pickup truck into my home. Finally, I had to drive

around with it for several days. One day, a police officer pulled me over. He had seen me

before and asked why I was driving around with a piano in my truck bed. I told him that my

car radio had broken and I couldn’t afford a new one. He laughed—and he let me go without a ticket.

SEE DAD RUN

Like most dads, I imagine, I’d always assumed that my three-year-old son looked up to me as a superhero. Until one day, that is, when, having picked him up from school, I saw that we were about to miss our bus and decided to make a run for it. Once we were safely aboard, I noticed that my son was staring at me with his big blue eyes. “What’s the matter?” I asked him, still out of breath. He whispered, “Daddy, I didn’t know you could run.”

SNACK EMERGENCY

After moving to the country, my three-year-old daughter and I were often alone in our house. Because we lived in a rural area with no close neighbors, I wanted to make sure she would be able to call 911 in the event that something happened to me. After instructing her, I decided to test her: “OK, what would you do if you found me on the floor and you couldn’t wake me up?” I could see her little brain working. To my surprise, she said, “I would go into the kitchen and eat anything I want.”

56. Why did the police officer laugh and let the woman go without a ticket?

A. Because the woman didn’t break any traffic rules on purpose that day.

B. Because the police officer had seen the woman for several times before.

C. Because the woman was wise enough to give him appropriate explanations.

D. Because the police officer was so kind and friendly that he wanted to help her.

57. What do you think of the stories?

A. Fun

B. Caring

C. Confusing

D. Amazing

B

Are You Listening to What Your Heart Is Telling Y ou?

Wearable technology is getting a lot of attention these days. These devices are becoming increasingly more integrated into our daily lives and are providing new insights into our personal activity and fitness levels. According to IDC Research, the worldwide wearables market will reach 45.7 million units shipped by the end of 2015 and 126.1 million units in 2019.

To date, the vast majority of that growth has been in basic activity trackers like the Fitbit One and the Jawbone UP that use an accelerometer (加速计) to measure movement and translate those measurements into estimates of step counts, calories burned, distance travelled and other metrics (度量标准). However, these devices won’t tell you how your body responded to that movement. In other words, while an activity tracker can estimate that you’ve taken 10,000 steps in a day, it can’t tell you how hard your body work ed to take those 10,000 steps or how your body recovered from that effort. Measurements of both physical activity and the body’s response to physical activity are important components in determining whether you’re actually improving your health and fitness.

This can be explained by what exercise scientists refer to as workload. Workload is defined as the amount of time spent doing an activity or workout multiplied by the intensity of that activity. For example, to burn approximately 400 calories you can work out for an hour at low intensity or work out for 20 minutes at very high intensity. This may seem obvious, but while basic activity trackers can be good at measuring how many steps you’ve taken, they are incapable of telling you how your body actually re sponded to those steps. The best way to quantify your body’s true response to workload is by continuously and accurately measuring heart rate.

With accurate information about your workloads and level of effort you are on your way to getting much better insight into your health and fitness. For example, with training you will start to see improvements in your cardiac efficiency (心效率). This is why more companies are adding continuous heart rate monitoring to their next-gen wearable products. You can expect to see this trend continue as consumers get more value from the powerful insights that accurate heart rate data can provide.

58. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?

A. The disadvantages of basic activity trackers.

B. The metrics of future wearable technology.

C. The growth in wearable devices.

D. Important physical activities.

59. According to the passage, the next-gen wearable products will be better than basic activity trackers in that

___________.

A. they are like the Fitbit One and the Jawbone UP

B. they are good at measuring your physical activity

C. they are likely to have a sensor monitoring heart rate

D. they are able to estimate step counts, calories burned and distance travelled

60. In which column of the newspaper can this passage most probably be found?

A. Advertisement.

B. Finance.

C. Medicine.

D. Science.

C

Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when he arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing.

Oliver fought his first battle without much assistance from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survival. ____________________.

However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young fa ce from the pillow and whispered, “Let me see the child, and die.”

The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. “You must not talk about dying yet,” he said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed t he baby on its forehead with her cold white lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell back—and died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt.

The doctor began to put on his coat. “The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties,” he said. “If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?”

“She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. She’d walked some distance, judging by her shoes, which were worn to pieces. Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.”

The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story,” he said sadly, shaking his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.”

And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. Without clothes, under his first blanket, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar. But when the woman dressed him later in rough cotton clothes, yellow with age, he looked exactly what he was—an orphan in a workhouse, ready for a life of misery, hunger, and neglect.

Oliver cried loudly. If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan, perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.

There was no one to look after the baby in the workhouse, so Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled around the floor all day, without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs Mann, the old woman who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was

good for children, and a full stomach was very dangerous to their health. She also knew what was good for herself, so she kept for her own use the money tha t she was given for the children’s food. The board responsible for the orphans sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent the beadle, a kind of local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat and clean.

This was the way Oliver was brought up. Consequently, at the age of nine he was a pale, thin child and short for his age. But despite frequent beatings by Mrs Mann, his spirit was strong, which was probably the reason why he managed to reach the age of nine at all.

On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr Bumble, the beadle, came to the house to see Mrs Mann. Through the front window Mrs Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her.

“Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked.

61. According to the passage, a workhouse was where ________.

A. many women died unexpectedly

B. workers helped each other

C. the poor and homeless lived

D. people were only interested in money

62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Oliver was born into the world on a cold day.

B. Many people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.

C. The children in the baby farm were taken good care of.

D. Doctors were usually paid too little for the work they did.

63. Which sentence is most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2?

A. Therefore, he felt very lonely in the world.

B. Frightened at the sight of the two, he started to cry.

C. After all, death was a common event in the workhouse.

D. In fact, the world was privileged to have him in it.

64. It can be inferred that the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to ________.

A. protect the children inside from dangers outside

B. prevent official visitors walking in unexpectedly

C. keep the children inside working all the time

D. ensure the children were always neat and clean

65. According to the passage, Mrs Mann ________.

A. was mad keen on looking after children

B. provided children with little food and few comforts

C. beat children frequently to make them mentally strong

D. cared little about Mr Bumble’s abrupt appearance

第四部分:七选五(共5小题;每小题2 分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。

A good laugh is like a mild workout (锻炼). It exercises the muscles, gets the blood flowing, decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system. ____66___.

Don’t take life too seriously. We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes. ____67____ In fact, if you can laugh light-heartedly at your own fault, you’ll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.

Find the humor in a bad situation. Sure, there are some situations where you are really sad. ____68____ The next time you feel the stress levels rising, take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control. This will lower your blood pressure, blood sugar levels and heart rate.

Remind yourself of funny moments from the past. Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing. ____69____ Sometimes just reliving (重温,再次体验) a funny moment can cause the endorphins(内啡肽), natural painkillers, to kick in.

____70____ As the saying goes, laughter is contagious(会传染的). So make a point of (重视) seeking out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life’s situations. Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.

A.Take control over your emotions.

B.There is no reason to blame yourself for it.

C.However, most situations in life have funny sides.

D.Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.

E.The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.

F.Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.

G.Call on these memories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry or stressed.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)

第五部分单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

71. Practice speaking English as often as possible, and g ▲ you will find your spoken English improving.

72. At the conference, the director made an o ▲ statement that the company decided to fire some

employees.

73. O ▲ with all kinds of housework, the middle-aged woman could hardly spare any time to get relaxed.

74. A ▲ the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose, which immediately flies into the air and disappears in

the dark.

75. The Great Wall is so well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people p______ in every year.

76. On realizing they had got lost, the team ▲ (惊慌). They should have stayed calm.

77. He does excellent work and obviously he is a man of very high _____▲______(智力).

78. This book is based on __________(历史) events.

79. ___▲__(如今) more and more people have realized the importance of environmental protection.

80. I’d like to make c____▲____ about the noise. I real ly can’t it any longer.

81. People were evacuated(撤离) from the coastal regions_______________________ the hurricane.

82. ____________________________what fairy tales may tell you, relationships take work.

83. This morning Mike should have tried to fool me into ______________our English teacher. He must be crazy.

84. ___________________ the risks involved, I refused to take part in their special trip to the Tomb.

85. The weather____________ people_________________ attending the meeting held yesterday.

86. However, many cities_____________________ Alexander, so he led an army to take them back.

87. When it comes to______________________ possible emergency in real life, many parents think it should be

included in school curriculum.

88. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路) is a common cause that requires all countries to _______their sleeves.

89. A medical group _______________ of doctors and nurses has been sent to rescue the passengers trapped on the Oriental Star.

90. The fact that I can now organize my own time _________________________to my studies.

第七部分语篇填空:(共10空;每题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely 91 cultural values as well as personal experiences.

People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions(反应)toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People 92 (work) in green environment have been found to have 93 stomachaches. To the Egyptians, green was a color 94 represented the hope and joy of spring, 95__ for Muslims, it means heaven.

Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children 96_ (give)money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites(食欲) .Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. 97 (similar), many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now”button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eyes.

For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace, 98 (hope) to protect themselves against evils(灾祸). Blue is another calming color. 99 red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So 100 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.

第八部分书面表达(满分20分)

请阅读下面文字、图片和图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

随着生活水平不断提高,电子媒体日益普及。请你根

据下面照片所展示的不同读书方式,结合自身实际写一篇

英语短文。内容包括以下要点:

1. 30词左右概述照片内容;

2. 这幅照片所展示何种社会现象及造成该现象的原因;

3. 你更偏爱哪种读书方式,并陈述理由(至少2点);

4. 字数150左右,文中不得出现真实校名、人名。

【评分标准】卷面整洁,内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,

词数适当。

2019高一下学期期末英语 试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(听力),第II卷(英语知识运用)和第III卷(读写能力测试)三部分。满分为100 分,考试用时为100 分钟。考试结束时,请将试卷全部上交。 题号第Ⅰ卷第II卷第III卷总分 得分 第Ⅰ卷 得分听力(共三节,15小题,每题1分;满分15分) 评卷人 做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Preparing for her speech. C. Watching TV. 2. What does the man mean? A. He can play the computer games. B. Mark should practice his drawing.

C. Mark should go over his lessons. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 5. What will the man do this Sunday? A. Visit some small rooms. B. Go to the zoo. C. Climb a hill. 第二节 听下面2段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料,回答第6至第8题。 6. How long has Peter Waters lived here? A. A few months. B. About twenty years. C. Nearly the same as the man. 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. On the street. C. At the police office. 8. What is Peter Waters’house like? A. Old and red. B. New and blue. C. Old and blue. 听下面一段材料,回答第9至第11题。

最新高一英语试题及答案

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