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七年级下册历史课重点内容

七年级下册历史课重点内容
七年级下册历史课重点内容

第一课

意义:适应了统一后南北经济交流的需要,加强南北政治经济和文化联系。

第二课

1.轻徭薄赋

2.知人善用

3.加强中央权力

4.完善科举制武则天的主要政绩:1.重视发展农业生产2.破格重用有才能的人3.是唐朝国力不断增强人称她的统治“政启开元,治宏贞观”

唐玄宗和唐太宗有哪些相同的地方:都出现了鼎盛局面

唐朝灭亡:唐玄宗不理政事,任用奸臣2.安史之乱3.唐末农民起义年,灭亡

人物贡献阶段

隋文帝开始用分科考试的方法选拔官员诞生阶段

隋炀帝正式设置进士科,科举制正式诞生

唐太宗扩充国学的规模,增加考试的人数

完善阶段

武则天增设殿试、武举

唐玄宗丰富考试内容:诗赋成为进士科主要的考试内容

1.科举制改善了用人制度

2.科举制促进了教育事业的发展

3.科举制促进了文学艺术的发展

4.科举制在世界文明史上占有重要地位

考点:科举制直到清朝末年才被废除

第五课:

文成公主和金城公主入吐蕃的意义:密切了唐蕃之间的经济文化交流,促进了唐蕃之间的友好关系

1.遣唐使和鉴真东渡

2.唐与新罗的关系

文化交往:1.新罗采用科举制选官2.新罗引入中国的医学、文化、历算成就3.朝鲜音乐传入中国

3.玄奘西游

玄奘写成了《大唐西域记》,成为研究中亚、印度半岛以及我国新疆地区历史和佛学的重要典籍.

1.隋朝李春设计、主持建造(领先欧洲七百多年)

2.雕版印刷术,《金刚经》是世界上现存最早、标有确切日期的雕版印刷品(促进了文化交流与传播)

3.“药王”孙思邈《千金方》,记载了拜把多种药物和五千多个药方

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Unit 1. Can play the guitar? 重点短语 1.play the guitar 弹吉他 2. play chess 下棋 3. speak English 说英语4 what to do sth 想做某事 5. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部 6. match…..with 与……匹配 7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部8. what club 什么俱乐部 9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事 11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 13. let’s join 让我们加入......14. sound good 听起来不错 15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生 16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫;练功夫19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人 20. play games with people 和人们做游戏21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部 22. help for old people 对老人的帮助23. be good with…和某人相处得好,善于和..打交道 24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的25. in July 在六月份 26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事27. make friends with…和某人交朋友 28. call sb. at ……给某人打电话……29. on the weekend 在周末 30. help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 33. It is+adj +(for sb)to sth. 做某事(对于某人来说)是….. 34. play the piano 弹钢琴35. play the violin 拉小提琴 36. the Students’Sports Center 学生运动中心37. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事 40. be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节 重点句型 1. —Can you swim?你会游泳吗?—No,I can’t.不,我不会。

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? Bob: I want to join a sports club. Jane: Great! What sports can you play? Bob: Soccer. Jane: So you can join the soccer club. Bob: What about you? You’re very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too. Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club! Jane: OK, let’s join now. He llo, I’m Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Hi, I’m Ma Huan. I can play ping-pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people. My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play the guitar and t he piano. I can sing and dance, too. Help for old people We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today! Music teacher wanted Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Help with sports in English Are you busy after school? No? can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please came to the Students’ Sport Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show? Scott: From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. Interviewer: What time do you usually get up? Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.

七年级下册英语重点句型&重点语法总汇

七年级下册英语重点句型及重点语法总汇 第1单元 1. Where’s your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里?-My pen pal is from Japan. 我的笔友来自日本。 -Where are you from? 你来自哪里?- I am from Zhengzhou. 我来自郑州。 2. Where does his pen pal come from? 他的笔友来自哪里?-He \She comes from England. 他/她来自英国。 3. Where does he\she live? 他/她住在哪里?-He \She lives in Paris. 他/她住在巴黎。 4. What language does he \she speak? 他/她讲什么语言? -He\She speaks English and a little French.他/她讲英语和一点法语。 5. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么?- English . 英语。 6. I can speak Chinese and a little English. 我会讲中文和一点儿英语。 7. I think China is a very interesting country. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。 8. Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你自己的情况。 9. 短语:pen pal 笔友be from \come from 来自speak English 讲英语 a little English 一点儿英语go to the movies 去看电影write to sb.(宾格)给某人写信 on weekends在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事too difficult 太难了 play sports \do sports 做运动live in +大地点live at +小地点live +here \there(副词)in+ 国家/城市(大地点)…years old …岁an action movie 一个动作片

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

A七年级下册重点语法练习及答案

否定回答: No,主语+can’t. 一、用can, can’t填空 1. What ______ you do? I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that heavy chair. 2. ______ he read Chinese? ——No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read English. 3. ______ you stand in front of the door? Then I ______ see you. 4. ______ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she ______ . 5. I ______ see some spoons, but I ______ see any knives. 6. ______ a cat drink milk? Yes, it ______ . 7. She ______ see some cars, but she ______ see any buses. 8. Look! This is an invitation. ______ you read it? 9. I ______ play the piano and Zhang Peng ______ play football. 10. What ______ Mike do at the party? He ______ dance. Module3语法:一般将来时be going to+动词原形 肯定句结构:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句:be动词提前——Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be not. Module4语法:一般将来时will 肯定句结构:主语+will +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构:主语+will not +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句:will提前——Will +主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+will. 否定回答:No,主语+won’t(will not) 注意:be going to 与will的区别 1. 表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说be going to +地点.. 2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事,计划做某事或有意做某事 3. will 则表示对未来的猜测 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

人教版七年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

七年级下 unit1 一、短语: ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法: 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗? —Yes, I can. 是的,我会。—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。①情态动词can的用法: 情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”,play后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加the,“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? speak English“说英语”,“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”,如:Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club,如:I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么? What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如:He can play the piano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗? be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”, be good for···意为“对······有益处”, be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事

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