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英语__写作_便条

英语__写作_便条
英语__写作_便条

便条结构

英文便条的结构包括四个部分:

1.对收便条人的称呼(Salutation)

收便条人的称呼写在便条的左上方,称呼后常用逗号。称呼的具体方式视双方的熟知程度而定。如:

对于不太熟悉的人称:Sir; Gentleman; Dear President; Dear Madame等

对于相识的人称:Dear Mr. Wallash; Dear Dr. Williams等

对于熟悉的亲友称:Dear Mama; My dear Tom等

2.便条的日期(Date)

便条上的日期应写在便条的右上角,差不多与收条人的称呼平齐或高一行。日期的写法非常简洁,往往只需要写月份的缩写和日期。

3.便条的正文(Body)

便条的正文是便条的主体,应该在信纸上占据大部分空间。与正式书信不同的是,便条的字数有限,独立成段即可。

4.谦语(Complimentary Close)

便条的结束语应写在便条正文之后两三行处,位置中偏右,应该有致敬的结束语和谦称。谦称有尊卑亲疏之分,应该与收条人的称谓相配合。在谦称敬语的后面应该加上逗号:例如

Respectfully yours,

Tom

Yours truly,

Mary

Faithfully yours,

Robert

Yours,

Jane

注意结束语和谦称应分成两行,如上所述。不要将其写成:

Yours sincerely, Jane.

建议学生在写信时,结束语采用比较中性的Yours truly, Truthfully yours, Yours faithfully, Sincerely yours, Yours sincerely 等中的一种。

字数要求在50-60左右,必须开门见山,直接进入话题,切忌罗索。

1邀请

邀请函一般应该包括以下内容:

(1)诚挚邀请对方参加某一活动;

(2)概括介绍的内容和安排;

(3)再次表示诚意。

May 5, 2008 Dear Mrs. Li,

We should be very much pleased if you and Mr. Li would dine with us on Wednesday at 7 o’clock (诚挚邀请对方参加晚宴). It will be quite a small party, as we have only asked Mr. and Mrs. Anderson and Miss Chang Ling, all

close friends of ours (简单介绍晚宴内容与参加者). We trust you will be disengaged and able to give us the pleasure of your company (再次表示诚意).

Truly yours,

Tom

2.接受邀请

邀请函收信人的反映或是欣然接受,或是表示婉拒。

表示接受的便条至少会包括以下内容:(1)感谢;

(2)确切表示会赴宴。

Dear Mr. Smith,

Please accept our hearty thanks for your kind invitation to your home dinner on Wednesday. Thank you for including us among the limited number of your guests. You may be

sure we will join you on that day and we are looking forward to the pleasure of being with you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hong

1)W e are delighted to accept…

2)I t is with great pleasure…

3)W e sincerely happy to join you…

May 6, 2008 Dear Mr. Johnson,

We are very appreciative of your so warmly including us among your selected guests for Wednesday. Most unfortunately, however, we shall be unable to avail ourselves of your kind invitation on account of a previous engagement for the same day. I have ordered the Xinxin Department Store to deliver you a

trifle which please accept as a humble token of our felicitation on the party.

With best wishes for a very jolly home dinner.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hong

常用句型:

1)I shall have to say no to your kind invitation…

2) Very regretfully, …

3) Unfortunately, it will be impossible …

4) Because of, we find we cannot…

4. 感谢

感谢信也常常包括三个部分:

(1)对于收信人的惠助表示感谢;

(2)解释感谢的原因或对方的帮助给自己带来了好处;

(3)再次表示诚挚谢意。

以下是一封感谢老师推荐的信件:

April 12, 2009 Dear Mr. Wallash,

I am sincerely grateful for your generous recommendation, I am now a postgraduate of the History Department of California University and I will begin my study here tomorrow. (表示感谢) The Dean of our department, Professor. Hopkins, did read your letter carefully and said he was glad to have a student of yours in his department. He especially mentioned his pleasant experience of working together with you in Beijing University and expressed his wish to invite you a visiting scholar to our department. (解释感谢的原因) Thank you again for your help in recommending me as postgraduate. (再次表示感谢)

Yours sincerely,

Li Hong 常用句型:

1)I don’t know how to express my gratitude for you…

2)I cannot tell you how much I owe you…

3)It was thoughtful (more than kind, generous, etc.) of you …

4)Thank you again for your generosity (hospitality, generous help, etc)

5祝贺

表示祝贺的便条有多种,如节日、生日、乔迁、病愈、入学、毕业、就业、比赛、考试等。要将祝贺的内容写简练,要掌握几种表祝贺的特殊句型。

May 12, 2007 Dear Tom,

I just write to express my heartiest

congratulations on your moving into your new house. It is really good news you have at last a house of your own designing, located on a scenic hillside. I can imagine how happy you and your family are. I do wish to call to see you and your new house one of these days.

With best wishes to you and your family.

Yours sincerely,

Jerry

常用句型:

1)I am writing to express my heartiest congratulations on your…

2) Accept my sincere congratulations from the bottom of my heart on your …

3) I wish to congratulate you on your finishing high school and entering QingHua University…

4) I am much delighted to hear/learn you have

passed/won. As one of your friends I am very proud of you.

5) It is kind of news I like to hear, because it proves once again a hard-working man always gets ahead. Let me offer my warmest congratulations. I know you are going to be a great success in …

6道歉

由于违约,或做错了事,说错了话,或是因服务不周到造成了某种不良后果,当事人必须为此道歉。表示道歉的便条要求写条人的态度一定要诚恳、真实。

March 6, 2008 Dear Wang Ling,

I am terribly sorry you have been fined by the library for not having returned the book on UFO on time. It is all my fault, which caused you so much trouble. I took the book away without letting you know. I am writing to express my apology and I will give you the money the

amount you have been fined. I sincerely hope this incident will not destroy our friendship.

Sincerely yours,

Zhang Liang

常用句型

1)I write to apologize for having caused …

2)Please accept my apology for…

3)I am writing to express my apology for…

4)I am sorry for …

5)It is all my fault I have made you…

6)I regret I have caused…

7 申请

申请函的目的可能是申请入学、申请讲学金、申请就业等。、一封申请函必须表明申请的目的,申请的原因以及对自身情况的介绍。

April 16, 2007 Dear Sir,

With reference to your advertisement in the China Press this morning I beg to offer myself for the position as a salesman.

I am 22 years old and expect to get the bachelor’s degree on Business Management this summer. During my fours college life, I served as the chairman of Students Union of the university for two years. I had three years experience as a salesman in the House of Mothercare. I am punctual, energetic and ready to be contributive to your company.

I hope you may arrange an interview with me soon. Dial 130-51511515 if you need to contact me. I will be always available on this number.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hong

这是一封求职信,信件的第一段表明写信的目的:求职。信的第二段介绍自己的经验和资质,信的

第三段再次表明希望获得机会,并提供具体的联系方式。

8举荐

举荐或是介绍某人做某事在日常生活中是比较常见的一件事。举荐或是介绍既要实事求是,又要做到举荐或是介绍有力。内容要略述被举荐或是介绍的人的智力和能力确能胜任某项工作。

July 12, 2006 Dear Ling,

It is my pleasure to recommend Liu Gang for your consideration as he applies for the post as a market analyst in your company. He is a young man of my acquaintance. And I have known him and his family for sometime. This young man is ambitious, capable and reliable. I hope you can find a place for

him.

Y our friendly,

Wang Tao

常用句型:

1)I take pleasure in recommending to you Mr. Liu Wei who hopes to attend your college for postgraduate studies…

2)Please allow me to recommend Chang Ling as a candidate, who, in my opinion, is qualified for…3)It is my pleasure to recommend George Blake for your consideration as he applies for in your company…

4)I take the liberty to introduce…

5)I have the honour to introduce to you…

6)This is to introduce to you…

7)With reference to your advertisement on the local newspaper I beg to offer myself for the position as an accountant.

8)I write to apply for a position as a typist…

9 告示

将某一特殊事情以告示或通知的形式,及时告知有关人员。告示或通知有一定的格式,要言简意赅,事件、时间、地点要交待清楚。

NOTICE

May 4, 2008 Dear Schoolmates,

As part of the activities of Project Hope, we will organize several groups of students of different specialties to help the pupils with their studies in the western part of our country from July 14 to August 20. Those who are voluntary to offer their help should enroll their names to the Students Union before June 27. We believe these volunteers will also benefit a lot from this activity.

Students Union

Voluntary Blood Donation

May 4, 2008 Dear Fellow students,

It is advocated by the Students Union the students of this university voluntarily donate blood to the Red Cross. Blood donation is kind of charity, which is not only beneficial to society but also to the donators themselves. Giving is receiving. Today we help the others; tomorrow we may be helped by the others. Those who are ready to join the line go to the university clinic before 8:00 am.

Students Union

常用句型:

1)This is to announce/declare that…

2)A is organized by to…

3)A will organize a to

4)A is advocated and sponsored by to

5)Those who are welcome to take part in…

6)Those who will benefit/ learn a lot from…

10转告

转告类似日常生活中的留言。一定要向当事人交代清楚涉及到的人和事,千万不要引起歧义。

April 5, 2008 Dear Xiao Li,

I have to be absent from Professor Wang’s class tomorrow morning because my father will have a surgical operation. I must go to the hospital to be with him and take are of him. So I want you to tell Professor Wang that I can not attend his class and that I will make up what I have missed. I will appreciate if you do this for me.

Truly yours,

Zhang Wei

常用句型:

1)I am writing to ask you to do/tell…

2) Would you please tell that ….

3) I just want you to tell…

4) Xiao Li asked me this morning to tell you…

5)Xiao Li called and left a message for you, saying…

6) Xiao Li says he will be very grateful to you if you…

11 询问

为了了解更多的有关信息,向有关部门及有关人员询问相关内容。询问的目的内容一定要详细且重点突出。

June 8, 2007 Dear Sir,

With reference to your advertisement on the local newspaper that your company will start an intensive

computer class. I want to be enrolled in that class, but don’t know what specific courses will be offered, who will give the lessons and how much I should pay for the whole training. Would you please be so kind as to let me know more about it? I will be very grateful if you provide me with more details.

Sincerely yours

Helen Qin

常用句型:

1)With reference to your advertisement on the local

newspaper I want to know more about…

2)I have learned from…that you will…I just want to

know specifically about.

3)It is reported that…

4)Would you please be so kind as to give me more

information about…

5)I would appreciate very much if you can provide

me with more details about…

6)I would be very grateful to you if you let me

know…

7)Thank you for your time and consideration…

12 抱怨

对所欲得到的困扰,恶劣的服务态度,劣质的产品等提出抗议和改进的建议,内容有理,批评有节。

February 20, 2007 Dear Roommates,

Our room used to be very tidy and clean. But recently things went to opposite. Some of you littered here and there; some kept their unwashed clothes with bad smells under the bed, some left their dirty shoes and socks on the floor. All these have made our room very messy. Don’t you think we should do something to stop this so as to live in a tidy and clean place again?

Yours,

Cliff

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