Module 1 Hobbies
内容详解
1. Which hobby do you think takes up the least spacc?
你认为哪种爱好占用最少的空间？
（1）do you think在此用作插入语，意为“你认为，你觉得”。
When do you think they will arrive here?
你觉得他们会在什么时候到达这里？
How many books do you think there are in the box? 你认为箱子里有多少本书？
注意
do you think后的句子要用陈述语序。
（2）take up 占据
take up既可指时间上的“占据”，也可指空间上的“占据”。
The job takes up all my time. 这项工作占用了我所有的时间。
The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占空间。
注意
take up是一个由动词加副词构成的短语动词，当它的宾语是代词时，必须放在两者之间。[联想]
take off 起飞；脱下take out 拿出take away 拿走take back 归还take down 取下take photos 拍照take part in 参加
2. Sorry it's a bit untidy. 抱歉，这儿有点乱。
a bit意为“有点儿；稍微”，该短语在句中作程度状语，用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或介词短语。a bit还可修饰比较级。
I was a bit ill. 我有点不舒服。
He is a bit older than I. 他比我大一点。
辨析：a hit与a little
相同之处：（1）两者都可以用作名词词组，意为“一点；少许”，在句中作主语或宾语；（2）两者都可以用作副词词组，用来修饰形容词、副词（原级或比较级）或动词。
不同之处：（1）作定语时，a little直接修饰不可数名词，而a bit后面需要加of；（2）如果两者的前面加上not, 则其意义完全不同。not a bit＝not at all，通常用作状语；not a little＝very，可用作状语或定语。
一言辨异
Our English teacher often says that she is not a bit tired but in fact she is not a little tired.
我们的英语老师经常说她一点儿也不累，其实她非常累。
3. I'll tidy up the table and chairs. 我来收拾一下桌椅。
tidy up收拾，整理！
tidy up是由动词tidy和副词up构成的动词短语。它的宾语如果是名词，既坷以放在tidy和up之间，又可放在tidy up之后；如果它的宾语是代词，则必须放在tidy和up中间。Lingling, please help tidy up the dinner table.
= Lingling, please help tidy the dinner table up. 玲玲，请帮忙收拾一下饭桌。
There are so many books on the desk. I'll tidy them up. 课桌上有这么多书，我将整理一下。
拓展
tidy还可用作形容词，意为“整洁的”，可以在句子中作定语或表语。
tidy的反义词是untidy，意为“不整洁的”。
You have a tidy / untidy bedroom.你们有一间整洁的/不整吉的卧室。
Their sitting room is very tidy/untidy. 他们的客厅非常整洁/不整洁。
4. You've got a wonderful collection. 你的收藏太棒了。
（1）have / has got是口语中常用的一个词组，意为“有”，相当于have或has。
I have got a new pen pal from the United States. 我有一位来自美国的新笔友。
He has got a lovely dog. 他有一只可爱的小狗。
温馨提示
（1）have / has got与have / has尽管含义相同，但从时态上看，前者是现在完成时，后者是一般现在时，故构成疑问句和否定句时应注意区别对待。
Have you got a new radio? Do you have a new radio? 你有一台新收音机吗？
（2）collection是名词，意为“收集；收藏品”。collector也是一个名词，意为“收藏家；收藏者”。collect是动词，意为“收集”。
She made a collection of coins. 她收集硬币。
He wants to be a great collector. 他想成为一名伟大的收藏家。
拓展
①v.+ -ion构成的名词
act +-ion—action 行动invent+-ion—invention 发明
direct +-ion—direction 方向impress +-ion—impression 印象
express+-ion—expression 表达discuss+-ion—discussion 讨论
②collect 或have a collection of 用来表示“收集……”。
有类似用法的词还有rest和look等。
Rest / have a rest 休息look / have a look at... 看……
5. I play the violin and I listen to music all the time. 我一直拉小提琴和听音乐。
all the time意为“总是，一直”，在句中作时间状语。
The little girl was laughing all the time. 那个小女孩一直笑个不停。
[联想]
on time 准吋in time 及时at times 有时from time to time 不时.
6. What made you so interested in music? 是什么让你对音乐如此感兴趣？
（1）make + sb. + adj. 使某人……，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。
Her words made me very happy. 她的话让我很开心。
（2）(be) interested in 对……感兴趣
Be / get / become interested in的主语往往是人，常常表示“某人对某事产生兴趣”。in在这里是一个介词，后面可以跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
Almost all the children are interested in storybooks. 几乎所有的孩子都对故事书感兴趣。
I became interested in making things last year.
去年我对制作东西产生了兴趣。
辨析：interested与interesting
Interested 为表语形容词，只作表语，不作定语，表示人的状态。
Interesting 既可作表语也可作定语，修饰名词或代词，表示事物的特征或性质。
一言辨异
The students in Class Two are all interested in this interesting story.
二班的学生都对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。
7. I often listened to him play the violin. 我过去经常听他拉小提琴。
（1）listen to，see，hear，watch等感官动词后可以接省to的动词不定式，作宾语补足语，表示经常性的动作或全过程，还可跟v. -ing形式。
用法歌诀
一感（feel)
二听（hear, listen to)
三让(make, let，have)
四看（look at，see，watch, notice)
I hear a girl sing English songs in the next door every morning.
我每天早晨听到一个女孩在隔壁唱英文歌。
（2）play后接西洋乐器名词时，名词前加定冠词the；后接球类名词时，名词前不加任何冠词。
The little girl is playing the piano. 这个小女孩正在弹钢琴。
He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。
中考链接
She learned to play ______ piano all by herself.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：当play后接西洋乐器时要加定冠词the。play the piano意为“弹钢琴”
答案：C
8. And he gave me my first violin eight years ago. 八年前，他送给我第一把小提琴。
give sb. sth. 相当于give sth. to sb.. 意思为“给某人某物”。当sth.是代词的宾格时，只能用give sth. to sb…类似give能接双宾语的动词还有：pass，lend，Show等。
I gave the boy a book. ( = 1 gave a book to the boy.) 我给了那个男孩一本书。
9. There's a concert at Radio Beijing. 北京电台有一场音乐会。
这是there be结构，它表示“在某地方（或某事）存在什么人或物”，指客观存在。动词be 与后面相邻的名词在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
There be结构与实义动词have不同，前者表“存在”，后者表“所有”。
There is an apple tree in the garden. 花园里有一棵苹果树。
There are some apple trees in the garden.花园里有一些苹果树。
They have some apple trees in the garden. 他们在花园里有一些苹果树。
10. I'm going to school with you! 我要和你们一起去上学啊！
本句是用现在进行时态表示将来，表示根据安排将要做某事，人作主语宜用现在时态。
I'm not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。
温馨提示
现在进行时表示将来，主要用于go，come，leave，start等表示去向的短暂性动词。
I'm leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。
11. What's happening on Friday? 周五有什么事吗？
happen意为“发生”。本句中虽然用现在进行时，却表示将来的动作。这种用法常用来表示一些早已安排好，一般不会改变的即将发生的事情。
My father is leaving for Beijing. 我父亲要去北京。
辨析：happen与take place
（1）happen指具体的情况的发生，特别指那些偶然事件。
An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一场事故。
（2）take place常指一些按计划、安排发生的事情。
Great changes have taken place in these years. 这几年发生了巨大的变化。
第2单元
内容详解
1. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals.
很多学生都有爱好，比如阅读、绘画、在他们的花园里种菜和照顾动物。
（1）such as“像，例如”，相当于口语中的like。
We all like ball games, such as basketball and football. 我们都喜欢球类运动，例如篮球和足球。辨析：such as与for example
Such as 用于列举前面概述过的同类事物，不需要用逗号与其他成分隔开，只能位于名词或名词性词组前面
For example 用于举例说明，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开。位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。
Jim has many good friends here，such as Liu Kai and Zhang Jun.
Jim has many good friends here, Liu Kai and Zhang Jun, for example.
吉姆在这里有许多好朋友，比如刘凯和张军。
（2）look after意为“照管，照料，关心”。
I must look after my old grandma.我必须照顾我年老的奶奶。
拓展
①look after的同义词组是take care of。
They take care of their babies. 他们悉心照料他们的孩子。
②look after的另一同义词组是care for。
He spent years caring for his sick mother. 数年中他一直在照顾他生病的母亲。
2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
爱好可以使你们成长，培养你们的兴趣，并帮助你们学习新的技能。
（1）make在这里是一个使役动词，意为“使”，结构为“make+宾语+省略to的不定式（宾补）”。但如果用在被动语态中，则要加上to。
Don't make me do this or that . 不要让我做这做那的。
I was made to do this or that. 我被迫使去做这做那。
拓展
①make+宾语+形容词
My dog's death made me sad. 我的狗的死使我伤心。
②make +宾语+名词（表职位、头衔等的词）
We all made her our monitor. 我们都推选她当班长。
中考链接
Module 1 Hobbies 内容详解 1. Which hobby do you think takes up the least spacc? 你认为哪种爱好占用最少的空间？ （1）do you think在此用作插入语，意为“你认为，你觉得”。 When do you think they will arrive here? 你觉得他们会在什么时候到达这里？ How many books do you think there are in the box? 你认为箱子里有多少本书？ 注意 do you think后的句子要用陈述语序。 （2）take up 占据 take up既可指时间上的“占据”，也可指空间上的“占据”。 The job takes up all my time. 这项工作占用了我所有的时间。 The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占空间。 注意 take up是一个由动词加副词构成的短语动词，当它的宾语是代词时，必须放在两者之间。[联想] take off 起飞；脱下take out 拿出take away 拿走take back 归还take down 取下take photos 拍照take part in 参加 2. Sorry it's a bit untidy. 抱歉，这儿有点乱。 a bit意为“有点儿；稍微”，该短语在句中作程度状语，用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或介词短语。a bit还可修饰比较级。 I was a bit ill. 我有点不舒服。 He is a bit older than I. 他比我大一点。 辨析：a hit与a little 相同之处：（1）两者都可以用作名词词组，意为“一点；少许”，在句中作主语或宾语；（2）两者都可以用作副词词组，用来修饰形容词、副词（原级或比较级）或动词。 不同之处：（1）作定语时，a little直接修饰不可数名词，而a bit后面需要加of；（2）如果两者的前面加上not, 则其意义完全不同。not a bit＝not at all，通常用作状语；not a little＝very，可用作状语或定语。 一言辨异 Our English teacher often says that she is not a bit tired but in fact she is not a little tired. 我们的英语老师经常说她一点儿也不累，其实她非常累。 3. I'll tidy up the table and chairs. 我来收拾一下桌椅。 tidy up收拾，整理！ tidy up是由动词tidy和副词up构成的动词短语。它的宾语如果是名词，既坷以放在tidy和up之间，又可放在tidy up之后；如果它的宾语是代词，则必须放在tidy和up中间。Lingling, please help tidy up the dinner table. = Lingling, please help tidy the dinner table up. 玲玲，请帮忙收拾一下饭桌。 There are so many books on the desk. I'll tidy them up. 课桌上有这么多书，我将整理一下。 拓展 tidy还可用作形容词，意为“整洁的”，可以在句子中作定语或表语。
2017—2018学年度下学期期末素质教育测评试卷 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟满分：120分） 一、听力（共二节，计25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后面对应一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出与所听对话内容相符的图片的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的答题时间并阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 第二节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面7段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，完成第6至7小题。
( ) 6. When did Tony go to work in the old people’s home? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer. ( ) 7. What did Tony do for the old people? A. Read newspapers. B. Told stories. C. Cleaned the rooms. 听第7段材料，完成第8至9小题。 ( ) 8. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the science museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the space museum. ( ) 9. How are they going there? A. Ride their bikes. B. Take the subway. C. Take the bus. 听第8段材料，完成第10至11小题。 ( ) 10. What time did Lucy call Jack yesterday evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. ( ) 11. Who was Jack with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 听第9段材料，完成第12至14小题。 ( ) 12. What is Karen going to do using the computer? A. To play games. B. To check the e-mail. C. To buy things. ( ) 13. Where is Karen’s e-pal from? A. Australia. B. French. C. Canada. ( ) 14. What does Karen like doing? A. Traveling. B. Making friends. C. Cooking. 听第10段材料，完成第15至17小题。 ( ) 15. Where is the new library? A. On Ocean Road. B. Next to the museum. B. In London School. ( ) 16. What can they do in the video reading room? A. Listen to tapes. B. Borrow some books. C. Search the Internet. ( ) 17. When can they see a free film? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听第11段材料，完成第18至20小题。 ( ) 18. Why hasn’t Amy done her math homework yet? A. Because it’s too difficult for her. B. Because she wants to wait for Daniel. C. Because she wants to watch TV first. ( ) 19. When are they going to meet after school? A. At four o’clock. B. At five o’clock. C. At six o’clock. ( ) 20. What subject can Amy help Daniel with? A. English. B. Science. C. Physics. 听第12段材料，完成第21至25小题。 ( ) 21. How long has the writer been living in the Taihe village?
八年级英语下期末测试卷 一. 词型转换(10) 1.connect(名词)-________ 2.mouse(复数)-________ 3.fail(反义词)-________ 4.hero(复数)-________ 5.French(名词)-________ 6.geography(形容词)-_______ 7.Europe(形容词)-________ 8.German(复数)-________ 9.sudden(副词)-________ 10Japanese(名词)-________ 二. 词组翻译15 1.把…连接到___________…. 2.只要___________ 3.照顾___________ 4.太平洋___________ 5.打电话___________ 6.点击___________…. 7.给某人捎个信___________ 8.希望作谋事___________….9.地理特征___________ 10多谢___________ 12.作谋事的最好方法___________ 13.彻底清理___________ 14.许多垃圾___________ 15.捡起___________ 15.出国___________ 三. 根据句意及手字母填词12 1. Jiling province is in the n_______ of our city. 2. How many deserts does the w____ have? 3. North Amercia covers about 24 milion s______ kilometers. 4. The Rochy mounts are the biggest m______ in North America. 5. People work together to make our e______ clean. 6. The tap is l_______ .you can’t use the water that leaks out. 7. A v______ is smaller than a tomn 8. Let’s plan the tree in the e______ 9. A s______ is usually part of an ocean 10. The biggest country in Europe is R_______ 11. England has many I______ 12. Asia has half of the world’s p________ 四．选择题25 （）1. We should make her______ A.happy B.the happier C. happily （）2.Here ____ some students on the playground. A. are B.is C.do D.does （）3.They shouldn’t ______ the news. A.leak out B.leak in C.leak off （）4.When you_____ a lot of rubbish .how do you feel? A.watch B.see C.look D.look out （）5.What did Jenny ______ the rubbish? A.to B.for C.do with D.so about （）6.It would be fun ______. A.to play B.play C.do with D.plays （）7.I have fun ___ English this term. A.learning B,to learn C. learn D,learnt （）8.He feels like _____ along with us .A.get B.to get C. getting D. gets （）9.The population of china ___ 1.3 billion , but three –fifths of the population __ farms. A. A. is are. B.is is C.are are D.are is （）10.Do you know _____ in America?A.is it time what. B.it is what time C.what time is it D.what time it is （）11.Can you tell me where _______? A.he lives B.does he live C. he live D,what he live （）12.I___ my parents since last year. A. hear B.don’t heard from C. hadn’t heard with
I. 听句子，从A-E五幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每句话后，你将有5秒钟的答题时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每句话读两遍。 1. Mario fell off his bike and hurt one of his legs. 2. Watching TV for too long is not good for our health. 3. Let’s play basketball after school. 4. Could you lend me your dictionary? 5. Have you ever been to Shanghai by plane? II. 听短对话，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. M: Could you please sweep the floor, Betty? W: Yes, I can. But I must fold my clothes first. 7. M: What’s the weather like in Daye today? W: It’s cloudy. But it rained heavily yesterday. 8. M: Hello, Gina. Long time no see. W: Yes. I had a bad cold last wee k and had to stay at home. 9. M: Alice, you missed the bus this morning, didn’t you? W: Yes. I got to the bus stop at eight. But the bus left fifteen minutes ago. 10. M: Why does Lily feel tired today? W: Because she did her homework late last night and didn’t get
中学教材全解八年级英语（下） Module 1 Hobbies 内容详解 1. Which hobby do you think takes up the least spacc? 你认为哪种爱好占用最少的空间？ （1）do you think在此用作插入语，意为“你认为，你觉得”。 When do you think they will arrive here? 你觉得他们会在什么时候到达这里？ How many books do you think there are in the box? 你认为箱子里有多少本书？ 注意 do you think后的句子要用陈述语序。 （2）take up 占据 take up既可指时间上的“占据”，也可指空间上的“占据”。 The job takes up all my time. 这项工作占用了我所有的时间。
The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占空间。 注意 take up是一个由动词加副词构成的短语动词，当它的宾语是代词时，必须放在两者之间。 [联想] take off 起飞；脱下take out 拿出take away 拿走take back 归还take down 取下take photos 拍照take part in 参加 2. Sorry it's a bit untidy. 抱歉，这儿有点乱。 a bit意为“有点儿；稍微”，该短语在句中作程度状语，用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或介词短语。a bit还可修饰比较级。 I was a bit ill. 我有点不舒服。 He is a bit older than I. 他比我大一点。 辨析：a hit与a little 相同之处：（1）两者都可以用作名词词组，意为“一点；少许”，在句中作主语或宾语；（2）两者都可以用作副词词组，用来修饰形容词、副词（原级或比较级）或动词。
n .选择填空（20分） ( )16. Every one ____ h ere. No one is away. A. is B. are C. be D. am ( )17. Please ____ call me Dann y. I'm Mary. A. not B. don ' C. n ot to D. does n't ( )18. --- Would you like to go boating ? A. Yes, please B. No, I like C. Yes, I 'like to D. No, I dlike ( )19. If you don 't know the way, you can ___ the policema n for help. A . speak B. tell C. ask D. say ( )20. They are too heavy. Do you n eed ____ help ? A .any B. a C. many D. some ( )21. If it doesn 'train, we ____ a football match. A .are havi ng B. will have C. have D. are have ( )22. _____ you ____ f ree next Saturday ? A .Will, are B. Will be C. Do, be D. Have, bee n ( )23. We ____ waste water. A .must B. shouldn't C. need n't D. can ' ( )24. When school was over yesterday, it ______ . A .was snowing B. is snowing C. sno wed D. has sno wed ( )25. I would like _____ a teacher. A. be B. to C. to be D. not be ( )26. ---What did Tom say ? ---Tom said ______ well in speak ing. A .he think he did B. he thinks he did C. he thought he did D. he thought he does ( )27. I dlike to ______ t he message to Jim for you. A .put on B. tur n on C. pass on D. work on ( )28. If you want to get good grades, you must be ____ all the time. A」azy B. busy C. hard-work ing D. stressed out
人教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷 1.本试卷共10页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、 听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节听对话，选出正确答案。（5分） 1. Which floor does Mary live on? A. On the fourteenth floor. B. On the twelfth floor. C. On the tenth floor 2. What’s the date tomorrow? A. February 29 B. February 28 C. March 1 3.What’s Jim’s favourite subject? A. English B. Chemistry C. History 4.What was wrong with the woman ? A. She had a cough. B.She had a headache. C. She felt cold. 5. How much did Peter spend on all the things? A. 50 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 35.yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. The Police Station. B. The English Corner. C. Center Street. 7. In which direction(方向) does the woman have to turn at the next corner? A. To the right. B. To the left. C. To the south. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shopkeeper and buyer. 9. What colour trousers did he buy? A. Black trousers. B. Brown trousers. C. White trousers. 10. How much are the trousers? A . $ 45. B. $35. C. $46.
八年级下学期英语期末试卷及答案 五、选择填空 A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换划线部分的选项。 (共4小题，每小题1分，计4分) A. in style B. one more C. return it D. took place 26. Let’see another one on the line. 27. When will you give it back to me. 28. The murder happened about thirty years ago. 29. Her clothes are always fashionable. B. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共17小题，每小题1分，计17分) 30. There ____ a meeting at 4 o’clock this afternoon. A．will haveB．will beC．will to be 31. The man doesn’t have ____, so he is _____. A．enough friends, lonely enoughB．friends enough, enough lonelyC．enough friends, alone enough 32. Mother ____ while father ______ his car. A．was cooking, washedB．cooked, was washingC．was cooking, was washing 33. I was never ______receive a _______result from my science teacher.
( ) 1. I think difficult for us to learn a foreign language well. A. it B. that C. this ( ) 2. She often provides food and clothes the homeless children. A. of B. with C. for ( ) 3. Teenagers sho uldn’t be allowed . A. to drive B. drive C. to driving ( ) 4. Have you even seen him ? A. before B. ago C. just now ( ) 5. Why don’t you an English club to practice English? A. to join；to speak B. join；speaking C. join；to speak ( ) 6. —Where is your father? —He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to；has been in B. has gone to；ha s been in C. has been in；h as been to ( )7.Joe to Shanghai last year. A. has gone B.went C.goes ( )8.This pair of shoes from England A.are B.is https://www.doczj.com/doc/8815944911.html,e ( )9.His father________his hometown for twenty years.He really
人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷 ( 满分100分，时间80分钟) Name_____________ Class_________________ Score_______________ Ⅰ、单项选择题（20分）。 ( ) 1.He _____ when the UFO arrived. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep ( ) 2.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock. A. for B. since C. at D. from ( ) 3.---He’s never been to an aquarium. ---_______. A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. I never too D. I don’t too ( ) 4.It’s really cold today, ______? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t it D. is it ( ) 5._____ have you been swimming? For five years. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much ( ) 6.--Could you please _____ in the room? --Oh, I’m sorry. A. not smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. don’t smoke ( ) 7.---Could we buy a piano, Jack? ---I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house. A. aren’t B. are C. isn’t D. is ( ) 8.I got home _____ they were having dinner. A. as soon as B. while C. because D. after ( ) 9. We got mad ______ the team for losing the match. A. at B. in C. on D. about ( ) 10.She _______ a lot of money on clothes. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. buys ( ) 11.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow. A. is raining B. rains C. rain D. will rain ( ) 12. ______ weather it is today! Let’s go to play soccer! A. How a good B. What a good C. How good D. What good ( ) 13. You may go to the 24-hour shop _____ you want A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever
全书大归纳 核心知识归纳 知识点一动物类群的主要特征 动物类群主要特征举例腔肠 身体呈辐射对称；体表有刺细胞；有口无肛门水螅、海蜇、海葵动物 扁形 身体呈两侧对称；背腹扁平；有口无肛门涡虫、华枝睾吸虫、日 动物本血吸虫 线形 身体细长，呈圆柱形；体表有角质层；有口有肛门蛔虫、蛲虫、钩虫、丝 无脊椎动物虫、线虫 动物环节身体呈圆筒形，由许多彼此相似的体节组成；靠刚毛或疣 蚯蚓、蛭、沙蚕动物足辅助运动 软体 柔软的身体表面有外套膜，大多具有贝壳；运动器官是足河蚌、缢蛏、文蛤、扇 动物贝、蜗牛、乌贼 节肢 体表有坚韧的外骨骼；身体和附肢都分节虾、蜈蚣、蜘蛛动物 鱼生活在水中；体表常有鳞片覆盖；用鳃呼吸；通过尾部和鲫鱼、鲨鱼、带鱼、鲤躯干部的摆动以及鳍的协调作用游泳鱼 两栖幼体生活在水中，用鳃呼吸；成体大多生活在陆地上，也青蛙、蟾蜍、大鲵、蝾 动物可在水中游泳，用肺呼吸，皮肤可辅助呼吸螈 脊椎动爬行体表覆盖角质的鳞片或甲；用肺呼吸；在陆地上产卵，卵 蜥蜴、龟、鳖、蛇、鳄物动物表面有坚韧的卵壳 鸟体表覆羽；前肢变成翼；有喙无齿；有气囊辅助肺呼吸鸽、金雕、丹顶鹤、大山雀、啄木鸟 哺乳 体表被毛；胎生，哺乳；牙齿有门齿、犬齿和臼齿的分化兔、猕猴、野马、非洲 动物象、鲸 知识点二鱼适于水中生活的特点及鸟适于飞行的特点 项目具体内容 体鱼的身体分头部、躯干部和尾部三部分，通常左右侧扁，大多呈流线型，这样 形的体形有利于减少游泳时水的阻力 体 体表常有鳞片覆盖，鳞片的表面有黏液，可以减少游泳时水的阻力 鱼适于水中生活表 的特点呼 用鳃呼吸，可以吸收溶解在水中的氧气 吸 运鳍是鱼的运动器官，通过躯干部和尾部的摆动产生前进的动力，各种鳍起协调 动作用 体 身体呈流线型，可以减少飞行中空气的阻力 形 飞 前肢变成翼，体表被覆羽毛，可以扇动空气而飞行 行 骨骨骼轻、薄、坚固，有些骨内部中空，可以减轻体重 鸟适于飞行的特胸 胸部龙骨突附着有发达的胸肌，牵动两翼扇动空气而飞行肌 点 消 食量大，消化能力强，直肠很短，粪便能够及时排出体外，从而减轻体重化 循 心肌发达，血液运输氧的能力强 环 呼 具有与肺相通的气囊，可以进行双重呼吸，为飞行提供充足的氧气吸 知识点三动物的运动 项目具体内容
2019学年八年级英语下学期期末试题 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（5分） 1.A. clever B. climber C. collector 2.A. look after B. run after C. take after 3.A. in the face of B. at the end of C. in the front of 4.A. He was too nervous to speak. B. He was very nervous, but he could speak. C. He can’t speak if he is nervous. 5.A. Julia is taller than her teacher. B. Julia is the tallest student in her class. C. Julia is the tallest girl in her class. Ⅱ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（5分） 6.A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Why not lie down and have a good rest. C. I disagree with you. 7.A. About 6,300 kilometers long B. For many years. C. About 5,200 meters away from here. 8.A. Yes, he has B. Yes, please. C. Not yet. 9.A. I think it’s exciting. B. I think so. C. I’m afraid I can’t. 10.A. That’s all right. B. OK, I will. C. I think so. Ⅲ.听第一段对话和问题，回答11——13题，听第二段对话和问题，回答14——15题（5分）
八年级英语下期末测试卷-仁爱版 Ⅰ. 单项选择。（20分） ( )1. It’s not polite to speak in public. A. loud B. loudly C. louder ( )2.Your bike is my sister’s. A. same as B. as the same C. the same as ( )3. I’m in any book. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interests; interest ( )4. Our teachers always encourage us aloud in English class. A. to read B. read C. reading ( )5. He asked his father . A. where it happens B. what was happen C. how it happened ( )6. I don’t know he will come tomorrow, he come, I will tell you. A. if; whether B. whether; whether C. whether; if ( )7. ——will you stay in America? ——About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long ( )8. He found very interesting to ride a horse on the farm. A. this B. that C. it ( )9. His parents make her at night. A. stay at home B. stags at home C. to stay at home ( )10. Which do you like , Jeans or cheongsam? A. good B. better C. well ( )11. The policeman told the students in the road. A. not play B. to not play C. not to play. ( )12. What she did us surprised. A. to make B. made C. making ( )13. ——Did Jack come to our party yesterday? ——No, he . A. wasn’t invited B. isn’t invited C. didn’t invite ( )14. You worry about him. He will get well soon. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t ( )15. Will you please drive ? The train is leaving soon. A. quick B. faster C. more slowly ( )16. ——terrible weather it is? ——It is said that it will get later. A. What; bad B. What; worse C. What a; bad ( )17. Oh, Danny. It’s raining outside. Y ou’d better your raincoat. A. put on B. wear C. in D. dress ( )18. Look at those blouses, they’re beautiful. A. orange B. oranges C. orangely ( )19. ——How did Kate get so much money? ——She it her best friend.
田家炳实验中学2012至2013学年度第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试题（卷） （全卷共4页，总分120分，答题时长120分钟：） 第Ⅰ卷（共55分） Ⅰ.单项选择（20分） ( ) 1. There ________more school buildings in ten years ． A．will B．will be C．is D．will have ( ) 2. people got injured in the train accident last year . A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Three hundreds ( ) 3. If Tom to Xi’an tomorrow , his sister will be happy. A. go B. goes C. will go D. is going ( ) 4. Mike is supposed to school before 7:30 every day . A. get B. gets C. getting D.to get ( ) 5. I found a funny dog I was walking on the Fifth Street . A. until B. when C. while D. if ( ) 6. Could you tell me ________ last night? A．what you were doing B．what were you doing C．what you are doing D．what are you doing ( ) 7. What he in the class at 9:00 yesterday morning ? A. is , doing B. is , do C. was , doing D.did, do ( )8. My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps. A. to collecting B. in collecting C. to collect D. collecting ( )9. I find ______ useful to learn how to use a computer.． A．that B．this C．its D．it ( )10. This new car _______ me $ 5000. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid ( )11. ---Tom didn’t c atch the early bus yesterday, _____he? ‘ ---______, so he arrived late． A．didn’t; Yes B．didn’t; No C．did; Yes D．did; No ( )12. You can eat all kinds of food in Singapore, ___________ Chinese food, India food, Western food and Japanese food. A. likes B. as C. such as D. for example ( )13. ---Would you like to travel to Singapore or Australia? ---_________. I’d like to travel to Taiwan. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All ( )14. I need some money. I’m going to _______ the newspaper for a holiday job. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look through ( )15. Don’t forget _______ tomorrow morning, will you? A. to wake up me B. waking up me C. to wake me up D. waking me up ( )16.The teacher said the earth______ around the sun. A. traveled B. travels C. will travel D. had traveled ( )17. How much did you pay ________ that bike? A. over B. off C. on D. for ( )18. They are singing to _______ money for poor children in rural areas. A. have B. raise C. take D. collect ( )19. If you don’t study English all the time, you’ll have a difficult time ______ it in the future. A. studying B. to study C. to studying D.study ( )20.Don’t bring food to the party. If you do, the teacher will ________ . A. take them away B. take it away C. take away it D.take away them Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） Coke(可乐)is one of 16 drinks in the world. A lot of people enjoy 17__ it. But now people begin to believe that it’s not a good drink for health. There is lots of 18 in the coke. Having much sugar is 19 for people. And it also has some caffeine(咖啡因)in it. The caffeine can get people into the habit(习惯)of drinking more coke when they feel 20 . If they don’t drink coke they 21 bad. And 22 thing is some people can’t work or study 23 drinking several cups of coke every day. More and more people want to cut down the coke they drink and ask 24 help from the doctors. If you like drinking coke very much, I think you must have the Coke Habit. In fact drinking more fruit and vegetable juice is 25_ for you. ( )21. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. the most popular ( )22.A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ( )23.A. salt B. pepper C. sugar D. juice ( )24.A. good B. well C. tired D. bad ( )25.A. hungry B. fine C. thirsty D. excited ( )26.A. will feel B. are feeling C. felt D. feel ( )27.A. bad B. worse C. the worst D. the worse ( )28.A. not B. without C. with D. after ( )29.A. to B. for C. on D. at ( )30.A. good B. well C. best D. better Ⅲ. 阅读理解(25分） （A） Our life is becoming more and more comfortable. But have you heard a sound “Help! ”from the rare(稀有的)animals? Animals are good friends of man. They make our world colorful, so they are very important. We should try our best to protect(保护)them. However, I heard that some rare animals are injured by people these days. It makes me sad. The rare animals are in danger. Why do people do so? Firstly, some people are poor in the knowledge of protecting animals. Secondly, they don’t care about anima ls at all. If we go on doing so, the rare animals will die out. We should remember that it’s everyone’s duty to protect the rare animals. For the benefit(利益)of the rare animals and ourselves, let’s learn to protect the rare animals and keep them from being injured. 根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。 ( ) 31. The animals are good friends of man. ( ) 32. The animals are not very important to us. ( ) 33. The writer was happy when he heard some rare animals are injured ( ) 34. The rare animals are in danger, because some people don’t care about animals.