FDA临床试验常见词汇中译文对照
A
action letter 决定通知
active comparator 活性药物对照组
active control = AC 阳性对照，活性对照
active ingredient 有效成分
Active Substance Master File (ASMF) 欧洲药物主文件
acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死
acute tibial fractures 急性胫骨骨折
adalimumab (Humira) 阿达木单抗
adaptive design 自适应设计
adaptive randomization 自适应随机
ADE = adverse drug event 药物不良事件
Adenoviral Vectors 腺病毒载体
adequate and well-controlled studies 充分严格的对照研究
ADHD = Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
注意力缺陷多动障碍; 注意力不足过动症; 多动症adhesion barrier product 防黏著产品
adjuvant 助剂; 佐剂auxiliary;
adjuvant therapy 佐药疗法，辅助疗法
ADL = activities of daily living 日常生活活动能力
ADME = absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
(药物)吸收、分配、代谢和排除
ADR = adverse drug reaction 药物不良反应
adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质
adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素
adrenal gland 肾上腺
adrenaline 肾上腺素
adulterated devices 掺假器械
adverse drug reaction = ADR药物不良反应
adverse effect 副作用
adverse event = AE 不良事件
adverse medical events 不良医学事件
adverse reaction (adverse event) 药物不良反应
advisory 提醒
advocacy and support groups 倡导和支持团体
AE = adverse event 不良事件
AERS = Adverse Event Reporting System 不良事件报告系统
B
BIMO Bioresearch Monitoring Program 生物研究监测
bioavailability (F) 生物利用度
biochemical drugs 生化药品
biocides 生物杀灭剂; 杀生物剂
biocompatibility 生物相容性
biodegradable 生物分解
bio-engineered, transgenic food 转基因食物
bioequivalence; bioequivalent 生物等效应
biofilm 细菌薄膜, 生物膜
biologic 生物制品
biological response modifiers BRM 生物应答调节剂
biological therapeutic agents 生物治疗药剂
biomarker 生物标志物
biometrics 生物统计; 生物识别技术
bion stimulator 生物体刺激器
bionic knee 仿生膝关节
biopharma: biopharmaceutical products 生物药物产品
bipolar 双相燥郁症
birth defect 出生缺陷, 新生儿缺陷, 先天缺陷BLA = biologic license application 生物制品许可申请
blank control 空白对照
blend uniformity analysis 混合均匀度分析
blind 盲法
blind codes 编制盲底
blind review 盲态审核
blinding method 盲法
blinding/ masking 盲法，设盲
blister packaging 泡罩包装; 水泡眼
block 分段;层
block size 每段的长度
blocked randomization 区组随机
C
case history 病历
case record form = CRF病例报告表/病例记录表
case report form 病例报告表
cash curve 现金曲线
cash trap 现金陷阱; 现金套牢categorical variable 分类变量
CLIA Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments
临床实验室改进修订案
clinical (human) data 临床数据
clinical endpoint临床终点
clinical equivalence 临床等效应
clinical hold 临床试验暂停通知
clinical investigator 临床研究者
Clinical Pharmacists 临床药师
Clinical Research Coordinator = CRC临床研究协调者
clinical study 临床研究
Clinical Study Application = CSA临床研究申请
clinical study report 临床试验的总结报告
clinical trial 临床试验
clinical trial application = CTA 临床试验申请
clinical trial exemption = CTX 临床试验免责
clinical trial protocol = CTP 临床试验方案
Clinical Trial Report = CTR临床试验报告
clinically significant results 有临床意义
cohort 队列
cohort studies 队列研究
co-investigator = CI合作研究者
comparison 对照
Compassionate Use 体恤使用
competitive labeling 优越标签
Complementary And Alternative Therapy 补充性和非传统治疗Complete response 完全有效
compliance 遵守；对遵守法规情况的监管composite variable 复合变量
Compression Test 压缩试验
computer-assisted trial design= CATD计算机辅助试验设计
Con Meds = concomitant medications 联合用药
confidence interval 可信区间
confidence level 置信水平
Confidentiality Regarding Trial Participants 为试验参与者保密
control对照
control group 对照组
controlled clinical trials 临床对照实验
Controlled Trials 对照试验
Critical Path 关键路径
CRM = continual reassessment method 连续重新评估方法crossover design 交叉设计
cross-over study 交叉研究
crossover therapy 交叉治疗
CRF = case report form 病例报告表
dosage form 剂型
dosage regimen 给药方案
dose-ranging study 剂量范围研究
dose-reaction relation 剂量－反应关系
dose-related adverse reactions 剂量相关的不良反应
double blinding 双盲
double dummy 双模拟
double dummy 双模拟
double dummy technique 双盲双模拟技术
double-blind study 双盲研究
Double-Masked Study 双盲研究
DRGs = Diagnosis Related Group System 疾病诊断相关分组
drop out 脱落
drop test 落震试验;跌落试验
drug eluting coronary stents 药物洗脱支架
drug product 药物产品
drug substance 原料药
drug-drug interaction56 药物-药物相互作用
drug-food interaction 药物-食物的相互作用
EEPS = Electronic Entry Processing System 电子录入处理系统
effectiveness 疗效
efficacy 有效性测定
efficacy (Of a drug or treatment) 药效；药品疗效
E
EMEA = European Medical Evaluation Agency; European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products; European Medicines Agency 药物评价机构; 欧洲医药品管理局
emergency envelope 应急信件
Empiric Bayesian Multiple Gamma-Poisson Shrinker
经验性贝氏法（伽玛泊松分布缩检法）empirical 经验性
endpoint 终点
endpoint criteria 终点指标
factorial design 析因设计
factorial trial 析因试验
failure 无效，失败
Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (1966) 公平包装和标签法
False Claims Act 防制不实请求法
false therapeutic claims 错误的疗效声明
full analysis set 全分析集
full factorial design 全因子试验法
I
inclusion criteria 入选标准
inclusion/exclusion criteria 入选/排除标准
incremental exposure 食品中递增摄入量
incubation period/latency period 潜伏期
IND = Investigational New Drug 临床研究新药
INDA = investigational new drug application NDA前申报阶段
indemnity insurance 赔偿保险
Independent Data Monitoring = IDM独立数据监察
Independent Data Monitoring Committee = IDMC
独立数据监察委员会
independent ethics committee = IEC 独立伦理委员会
indications 适应症
investigational new drug = IND 临床研究新药
investigational product 试验药物
investigator 调研人员
investigator's brochure = IB 研究者手册
M
masked 设盲
mean absorption time = MAT(药物在体内的)平均吸收时间mean disintegration time = MDIT(药物在体内的)平均崩解时间Mean Dissolution Time = MDT (药物在体内的)平均释放时间Mean Residence Time = MRT(药物在体内的)平均滞留时间medical governance 医药治理
Medicare 老年医疗保险制度；联邦老年医保medication guides (for patients) 用药指南
Medicines Control Agency = MCA英国药品监督局
Misbranding 错误标签; 冒牌
Miscoding 编码错误
missing value 缺失值
mixed effect model 混合效应模式
MLD = minimal lethal dose 最小致死剂量
MoA = Mechanism of Action 作用机制;作用机理
monitor 监查员
monitoring plan监查计划
monitoring report 监查报告
MR = moderate response 好转
MRA = Agreement on Mutual Recognition 相互承认协定
MTD = maximal tolerance dose 最大耐受剂量
multicenter trial 多中心试验
multi-drug resistance 多药物抗药性
multiple arm trials 多治疗组的试验
mutual recognition procedure (EU) 相互承认程序
O
OS = Overall survival 总生存率
P
parallel group design 平行组设计
parameter estimation 参数估计
parametric release 参数放行
parametric statistics 参数统计方法
patient file 病人档案
patient global; pt global 病人总体评价
patient history 病历
per protocol ( PP) analysis 符合方案分析
PFS = progression-free survival 无疾病进展存活率
PGE = patient global evaluation 病人总体评价
PHA = preliminary hazards analysis 预先危险分析
pharmaceutical equivalence 药剂等效性
pharmaceutics药剂学
pharmacodynamics=PD 药物效应动力学; 简称药效学pharmacoepidemiology 药物流行病学
pharmacokinetics = PK 药代动力学; 简称药动学
pharmacology 药理学
Pharmacovigilance105 药物警戒
pharmacy 配药学
PharMetrics claims database 索赔数据库
PhRMA = Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America
美国药物研究与生产商协会
PIC=Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention 药品检查协定
PIC/S Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme 药物检查合作计划
pipeline assets 开发中产品
PK = pharmacokinetics 药物代谢动力学; 药动学，药代动力学placebo 安慰剂
placebo control 安慰剂对照
placebo controlled study 安慰剂对照研究
placebo effect 安慰剂效应
PMA = premarket approval 上市前许可; 销售前批准
PMCs = post marketing commitments 承诺药品上市后的继续研究
PMDRA = Post Marketing Drug Risk Assessment 上市后药品风险评估(办公室) PMHx = Past Medical History 既往病史
PMN = Premarket Notification 销售前通知
PMS = Premenstrual syndrome 经前综合症
POC (Proof-of-concept) Clinical Trials 概念证明
POC = point-of-care testing 床旁分析
polytomies 多分类
pooled analysis = PA 荟萃分析
postmarket surveillance 上市后监督
post-marketing surveillance; postmarket safety surveillance 销售（上市）后监督power 把握度; 检验效能
Pp = Process Performance 工序绩效
Ppk = Process Performance Index 工序绩效指数
precautions 慎用；注意事项
precision 精密度
preclinical (animal) data 临床前(动物实验)数据
preclinical study 临床前研究
predicate device = legally marketed device that is not subject to Premarket Approval (PMA)
和已合法在市场上销售的且不需要做PMA“销售前批准”的Pre-market Approval (Application) = PMA上市前许可（申请）premarket notification 上市前通知
pre-marketing surveillance 销售（上市）前监督
preparing and submitting 起草和申报
prescription drug 处方药
preservation 保藏
prevalence 患病率
prevention trials预防试验
primary (coronary) event 原位病变
primary endpoint 主要终点
primary mode of action = PMOA 首要作用模式
primary variable 主要变量
principal investigator = PI主要研究者
Principles of Qualification 确认（验证）原则
process controls 工艺控制
process validation 工艺验证
product codes 产品的号码
product differentiation 产品差异化，产品特色化product license = PL 产品许可证
product life cycle (PLC) 产品生命周期
prognosis 预后
progression-free survival = PFS 无进展生存
progressive Disease PD 病情进展
proof of principle study 原理循证研究
propensity score 倾向性评分
protocol 试验方案; 方案
protocol amendment 方案补正
prototype design 原型设计
protozoa 原生动物门
proven acceptable Range = PAR 确定可接受范围
PTC = Product Technical Complaints 药品技术投诉
Q
qualification system for licensed pharmacist 执业药师资格准入制度qualified health claims 有保留的健康宣称
Qualified Person = QP 受权人
quality assurance = QA质量保证
quality assurance unit = QAU质量保证部门
quality control = QC 质量控制
quality management systems 质量管理体系
quality of life trials or supportive care trials 生存质量试验
quality risk management = QRM 质量风险管理
quantitative risk assessment 量化风险评估
R
randomization 随机化
randomized trial 随机化试验
randomized, double blinded clinical trial 随机双盲对照研究
range check 范围检查
rating scale 量表
RCT = randomized clinical trials 随机临床试验
RCT = randomized controlled trial 随机对照试验
RDE: remote data entry 远距数据输入
ready-to-eat foods 即食食品
reagents 试剂
recall 召回; 强制回收
RECIST = Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 实体瘤的疗效评价标准reconditioning 整改; 货物重整理；货物重包装
recycled plastics 可循环利用塑料制品
reference product 参比制剂
reference samples 标准样品
regulatory methodology 质量管理方法
regulatory methods validation 管理用分析方法的验证（FDA对NDA提供的方法进行验证）regulatory specification 质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）
rejection 排异
remote monitoring system 远程监测系统; 远程监控
REMS = Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies 风险评估和减缓战略
risk 受害
risk assessment (risk analysis + risk evaluation) 风险评估，论证
risk classification 风险分类;
Risk Communications Advisory Committee 风险交流咨询委员会
risk evaluation (part of risk assessment) 风险评价
risk/ benefit analysis 风险-获益分析
risk-benefit ratio 效益/风险比
route of administration 给药途径
royalties 专利使用费
RPN = Risk Priority Number 风险优先指数
RR = Response rate 缓解率
RSD = (intra-day and inter-day) relative standard deviations (日内和日间) 相对标准差S
safety advisory 安全建议
safety evaluation 安全性评价
safety evaluators 安全性评估人员
safety set 安全性评价的数据集
screening trials 筛选性试验
SD = standard deviation 标准(偏)差
SE = substantial equivalence 实质上的等同
Seal Strength Test 密封强度试验
sequence 试验次序
SFDA 129= State Food And Drug Administration 国家食品药品监督管理局
SG & A= Sales, General and Administration 销售、管理和一般费用
shaft 传动轴
SHEA = Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 美国医院流行病学学会
sheaths 护套
shelf life 保存期限; 保质期
SIC codes = Standard Industrial Classification codes 标准产业分类代码
side effects 副作用
significance level 显著性水平
Significant Risk (SR) 显著的危险性
simple randomization 简单随机
simulation model 仿真模型
single blinding单盲
single-blind study 单盲研究
single-masked study 单盲研究
site assessment = SA现场评估
site audit 试验机构稽查
SMDA = Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990 1990年安全医疗器械法
SMF = Site Master File 生产场所主文件
sNDA = supplemental NDA 疗效补充新药上市申请
sponsor-investigator = SI 申办研究者
spontaneous reports; voluntary reports 药品不良反应自愿报告
SPS = Agreement on the Application Of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
卫生与植物卫生措施实施协议;简称SPS协议SSI = surgical site infection 手术部位感染
SSOPs = Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures 卫生标准操作程序standard curve 标准曲线
standard deviation 标准偏差
standard drug 标准药物
standard operating procedure = SOP 标准操作规程
standard treatment 标准治疗
Standards Of Care131 医护标准
State Food and Drug Administration = SFDA国家食品药品监督管理局statistic 统计量
statistical analysis plan = SAP 统计分析计划
statistical model 统计模型
statistical significance 统计学意义
statistical tables 统计分析表
Statisticians in the Pharmaceutical Industry = PSI制药业统计学家协会steady-state Area Under the Curve = AUCss
稳态药时曲线下面积/稳态血药浓度－时间曲线下面积stratified 分层
study audit 研究稽查
study endpoint 研究终点
Study Personnel List = SPL研究人员名单
study site研究中心
study type 研究类型
subchronic toxicity studies 亚慢性毒性研究
subgroup 亚组
sub-investigator 助理研究者
subject 受试者
subject diary = SD 受试者日记
subject enrollment 受试者入选
subject enrollment log = SEL受试者入选表
Subject Identification Code List = SIC受试者识别代码表
subject recruitment 受试者招募
subject screening log = SSL受试者筛选表
submission 申报；递交
subspecialties, internal medicine 亚专科,内科
substantial equivalence to legally marketed (predicate) device 和已合法在市场上销售的且不需要做PMA“销售前批准”的相似产品有实质上的等同
T
train-the-trainer program 培训者培训计划
treatment group 试验组
treatment IND 治疗性试验性新药申请
treatment trials 治疗性试验
trial error 试验误差
trial initial meeting 试验启动会议
trial master file 试验总档案
trial objective 试验目的
trial site 试验场所
TRICARE 军队医疗系统
triple blinding 三盲
two one-side test 双单侧检验
UAE = unexpected adverse event 预料外不良事件
unblinding 破盲;揭盲
under reporting bias 少报偏差
unexplained syncope 不明原因晕厥
unresectable 不能手术切除
variability 变异
variable 变量
WHO International Collaborating Center for Drug Monitoring
(世界卫生组织)国际药物监测合作中心
WHO International Conference of Drug Regulatory Authorities= WHO-ICDRA
WHO国际药品管理当局会议
WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring = PIDM
WHO 国际药物监测合作计划
民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳 泛瑞翻译 （1）管辖（权）：jurisdiction 领事裁判权: consular jurisdiction. （准）对人管辖权: （quasic）jurisdiction in personal （准）对物管辖权：（quasic）jurisdiction in rem 属人管辖权：personal jurisdiction 属地管辖权：territorial jurisdiction . 由于各国对管辖权规定的不同，便很容易引起Selection of court 选择法庭的现象。（2）回避：withdrawal （3）当事人：party （4）诉讼代理人：agents ad litem （5）证据：evidence 举证责任—-证明责任burden of proof 取证evidence-finding 举证责任倒置Burden of proof in reverse 书证documentary evidence 物证material evidence （6）视听资料：audio-visual material （7）证人证言：testimony of witnesses
（8）当事人陈述：statements of the parties （9）鉴定结论：expert conclusions （10）勘验笔录：records of inspection （11）诉讼时效：Limitation of action （12）期间：time periods （13）送达：service （14）调解：conciliation （15）财产保全；property preservation （16）先予执行：advance execution （17）强制措施：compulsory measures specific performance 特定履行，强制执行（18）诉讼费用：litigation costs/fees （19）执行措施：execution measures
Welcome Speech Good morning, ladies and gentlemen: Welcome to China, welcome to our beautiful city Hangzhou! On behalf of China International Travel Service, Hangzhou Branch and our colleagues, please allow me to express our warm welcome to all of you. It is a great pleasure for me to meet you today and to be of service. Now we are heading to the hotel, let me introduce our team to you first. My name is Zhou Yujia, English name is Yoga, I will be your local guide for the next two days during your stay in Hangzhou. You can call me Yoga if you like. This is Mr. Zhang, our bus driver, who is an experienced driver and has a driving experience of more than 15 years. During your stay in our city, we will do everything possible to make your stay pleasant and enjoyable. If you have any problems or requests, please do not hesitate to let us know. We’ll try our best to help you. We really appreciate your understanding and cooperation. You are going to stay at the Zhejiang xizi hotel, a five-star hotel, which is located in West Lake Scenic Area. So you will have a very beautiful view from the room. Since you are to stay in our city for two days, you will do well to remember the number of our bus, it is ZheL39978. Let me repeat it, ZheL39978. Our dear friends, I sincerely wish you a pleasant and memorable trip inHangzhou! Hope you enjoy yourself. Thank you for your kind attention!
一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
欢迎词范文英文版 欢迎词大家是怎么样写的呢？这个时候，大家可以一起看看下面的欢迎词范文，欢迎各位阅读借鉴哦！ 篇一：欢迎词范文英文版 Welcome to my hometown Jilin city. And I am the tour guide of China National Tourism Administration you can call me Vera. or Miss Zhang , and on my left hand is our driver Mrs. Li he have more than 20 year driving experiences, he will keep our safe. There is a sentence in China as the saying goes regards: Construct such that the same boat spends for a century. Today we will be: Repair same car dealer s for a century. Everybody knows each other well from not being acquainted for to meeting in all of us being gone to from different place ride in in the same vehicle with a destination, this is really one kind of very marvellous and fine as well preordained relationship , lets us carry this fine preordained relationship through to the end so right away. That Little meng first here wish everybody trip to Dalian happy, hope we Dalian good mountain, good water, good tourist guide, good driver bring a portion to a portion good state of mind, make everybody with face to face Dalian expectation and
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：经济类 中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
生物制药中英文词汇 A absolute lethal dose; LD100绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数accelerated testing加速试验acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱 acrylic acid resin丙烯酸树酯 activation激活作用 activator激活剂 active targeting preparation主动靶向制剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验 additive effect累加效应 additive附加剂 adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸 adhersive strength粘附力 adhesion粘附性 adhesives粘合剂 adjuvant佐剂 adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应 aerogel气凝胶 aerosil微粉硅胶 aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂aethylis oleas油酸乙酯 agglomerate聚结物 aggregation聚集 air suspension空气悬浮法 albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkaloid生物碱 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning碱中毒 allergy; allergic reaction变态反应 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品负责期 all-trans全反式 alterntae addition method两相交替加入法amebocyte lysate变形细胞溶解物amorphous forms无定型 anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类毒素 angle of repose休止角antagonism拮抗作用antiadherent抗粘剂 antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体 antigen抗原 antioxidants抗氧剂 antipode对映体 antisepesis防腐 antiserum抗血清 antitoxin抗毒素 apparent solubility表现溶解度aprotinin抑酞酶 aromatic compound芳族化合物aromatic waters芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫aseptic technique无菌操作法astringent收敛药 autoimmunity自身免疫 B bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用 ball mill球磨机 base adsorption基质吸附率 bases基质 beeswax蜂蜡 bending弯曲力 bioavailability生物利用度bioavailability生物利用度biochemical approach生物学方法biochemistry生物化学 biogenic amine生物胺 biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics;biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学 blood coagulation血液凝固 blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品 blood volume expander血容量扩充剂
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
英文商务会议欢迎词 篇一：招待晚会欢迎词中英文对照 第一届武汉总领馆美国国庆招待晚会欢迎词（中英对照）welcomingRemarksatFirstconGenwuhanJuly4thReception byUSconsulGeneraltowuhanwendyLyle July4th,20XX 在第一届武汉总领馆美国国庆招待晚会所致的欢迎词 美国驻武汉领事馆总领事白小琳 20XX年7月4日 GoodEvening,LadiesandGentlemen!iamwendyLyle,theU.S.consulGeneral inwuhanandthemoderatoroftonight’sreception. 大家好！我是白小琳，美国驻武汉总领事，也是今天晚上美国国庆招待会的主持人。onbehalfoftheU.S.consulateGeneralinwuhan,iwouldliketoextendaheartyw elcometoallofyou--ViceGovernorTianchengzhongofHubei;deputymayorY ueYongofwuhan;FrenchconsulGeneral;seniorofficialsfromallfourprovince softhewuhanconsulardistrict;mayorsanddeputymayorsandseniorgovernme ntofficialsof13citiesincentralchina；presidents,professorsandstudentsfrom14universities；membersofwuhanartcommunity;mydearfriendsfromShenzhen,HongKong
翻译常用词汇 高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好，下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋，其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼，百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆，后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足，教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.
药品生产常用词汇中英文对照表 环境，健康，安全environment，health, safety，E H S 质量风险管理quality risk management, Q R M 风险评估risk assessment 风险控制risk control 事先危害分析preliminary hazard analysis, P H A 失败模式效果分析failure mode effects analysis，F M E A 危害分析及主要控制点hazard analysis and critical control points, H A C C P 过失树分析fault tree analysis, FTA 两次失败之间的平均时间mean time between failure, M T B F 主题事务专家subject matter expert, S M E 缎带式混合机ribbon blender 在线清洗clean in place，CIP 锥型混合机conical screw blender 辊压制粒roller compaction 压片能力compressibility 导流管wurster column 中间过程控制in process control, IPC 物料桶intermediary bulk containers, IBCs 关键工艺参数critical process parameters, CPP 工艺验证process validation 前验证/前瞻性验证prospective validation 同步验证concurrent validation 回顾性验证retrospective validation 个人防护设备personal protective equipment, PPE 职业暴露限值occupational exposure limit, O E L 职业暴露等级occupational exposure bands, O E B 口服固体制剂oral solid dosage, OSD 人流/物流person flow / material flow 药物活性成分active pharmaceutical ingredients，API 中间体intermediate products 需氧细菌aerobic bacteria 安瓿瓶ampoule 厌氧细菌anaerobic bacteria 空态洁净区as - bulit clean room 无菌生产aseptic processing 静态at - rest 灭菌釜‘ autoclave 微生物污染水平bioburden 生物指示剂biological indicators 吹灌封blow/fill/seal 玻璃瓶bottle 轧盖capping
英文欢迎词范文 英文欢迎词范文 英文欢迎词范文1 Ladies and gentlemen: On the occasion of the 30th anniversary anniversary of the XXX plant, please allow me to extend my warm welcome to the distinguished guests from all over the world on behalf of the XXX plant and in my own name. My friends have come to congratulate and discuss trade cooperation in spite of the distant journey. I feel happy for the 30th anniversary factory celebrations of our factory. I sincerely feel happy and express our sincere thanks to our friends for their efforts to promote friendly relations between the two sides. Many of you here today are our old friends, and we have good cooperative relations. Our factory has built up factories for 30 years and can achieve today’s results. We cannot do without our sincere cooperation and strong support from our old friends. In this regard, we express our sincere admiration and thanks. At the same time, we are very happy to have the opportunity to meet new friends from all over the country. Here, I would like to extend a warm welcome to our new friends again, and hope to work closely with new friends and develop friendly and cooperative relations with each other. “It’s not a pleasure to have friends coming from the distance.”On the occasion of the meeting of the new friends and old friends, I propose: For further cooperation between us, For the growing friendship between us, For the health and happiness of my friends, Cheers!英文欢迎词范文2 Leaders and teachers: Good morning, everybody! Today is another great event of our educational circles in Lu Kou Town. Today is full of the attention of all schools to teaching and research activities, which fully
英语新词汇与常用词汇的翻译-N篇 2010年9月 N.Y. 纽约 nab 逮捕 nabe 电影院 nabi 伊斯兰教先知 nabob 印度长官 nabobery 财主去处 nabobess 女财主 nabobism 巨富 Naboth 拿伯 Naboth's vineyard 为别人所垂涎之物 nabs 家伙 nacarat 桔红色 nacelle 引擎机舱 nacre 珠母贝 nacred 真珠质的 nacreous 真珠质的 Naderism 纳德运动 nadir 最低点 nae 不的 naevi 痣 naevus 痔 nag at 唠叨 nag 敦促 nag 老马 nagana 那加那病 nagger 爱唠叨 nagging 唠叨的 naggish 爱唠叨的 nagual 守护神 Nahum 那鸿 naiad 水中仙女 naif 像孩子的 nail a lie to the counter 拆穿西洋镜 nail clippers 指甲钳 nail down to 束缚 nail down 用钉钉住 nail file 指甲锉 nail one's colors to the mast 明确且坚持自己的要求 nail polish 指甲油 nail puller 起钉钳 nail scissors 修甲小剪刀 nail up 钉牢
nail 指甲 nail-biting 束手无策 nail-clippers 指甲刀nailbrush 指甲刷 nailer 敲打工人 nailery 制钉工厂nailhead 钉头 nailhole 钉眼 nailing 敲钉的 nailless 没有指甲的naillike 像指甲的 nailsick 不结实的nainsook 薄棉织物 naira 奈拉 Nairobi 奈洛比naissance 诞生 naive 天真的 naively 天真烂漫地naivete 纯真 naivety 天真烂漫 naked call 无担保承购期权naked eye 肉眼 naked 裸体的 nakedize 成为裸体nakedly 赤裸裸nakedness 裸 naker 定音鼓 Nakhodka 不冻港 naled 二溴磷 namable 可定名的namaste 合十礼namaycush 湖红点鲑namby-pamby 感伤的name after 按...命名name brand 名牌 name it 讲出来 name plate 名牌 name sb for 把...命名为name 名字 name-calling 骂人 name-child 起名 name-drop 抬高身价name-dropping 提高身份nameable 可命名的
英文欢迎致辞 欢迎辞 Welcoming speech Ladies and gentlemen, Following the increasing rapidity of our communications with countries abroad, China is having a large number of visitors from different countries. Today, we feel very much honored to have [Prof. Martin. Wilson] with us. [Prof. Martin. Wilson] is well known to the world for his achievements in the field of [mathematics]. First of all, let me, on behalf of all present here, extend our warm welcome and cordial greetings to our distinguished guest. Now let us invite [Prof. Wilson] to give us a lecture. 女士们，先生们： 随着我国对外交往日益增多，中国每天要接待大量来自不同国家的贵客。今天，我们感到很荣幸能和[马丁·威尔逊教授]欢聚一堂。[威尔逊教授]在[数学]领域卓有成就，在世界上享有一定的威望。 首先，让我代表在座的各位向我们的贵宾表示热烈的欢迎和真挚的问候。现在请[威尔逊教授]做报告。 用英文欢迎新来的同事 I am Peter, Sales manager of the company. First of all, I would like to take this opportunity to welcome you to our company. As you are aware that our company is the one of the leading companies. I know you will be proud of you being a member of our company. It is always my great concern to keep the business going. We can never rest on our laurels. We need to set new goals for ourselves all the time. As you are equipped with new knowledge, new thoughts and new insights, make full use of them while they are still fresh in your minds.