2005年全国职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类B级)
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely
B possible
C clear
D strange
2 There is no risk to public health．
A point
B danger
C chance
D hope
3 Did anyone call me when was out?
A invite
C answer
B name
D phone
4 It took us along time to mend the house
A build
B destroy
C design
D repair
5 I don?t quite follow what she is saying．
A believe
B understand
C explain
D accept
6 We can no longer put up with his actions
A bear
B accept
C support
D oppose
7 Loud noises can be irritating．
A confusing
B interesting
C stimulating
D annoying
8 That player is eternally arguing with the referee
A desperately
C eventually
B constantly
D extensively
9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.
A unclear
B firm
C short
D neat
10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada·
A popular
B booming
C legal
D profitable
11 These are their motives for doing it-
A reasons
B excuses
C answers
D plans
12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A twists
B stretches
C broadens
D bends
13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-
A abuse
B flavor
C temptation
D consumption
14 These programmes are of immense value to old people·
A natural
B fatal
C tiny
D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain
B improve
C assess
D protect
第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑:如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑:如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡
上把C涂黑.
The Smog(烟雾)
For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country
Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over
neighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand
When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars．it soon became poisonous
(有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．
People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．
The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot
(烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water was hosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise city
buildings to tIY and break up the smog．
Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the
environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian
cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and
factory pollution．Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have
difficulties for血e first time．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and
tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．
But smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to
describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the
smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．
About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.
16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 The air·pollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 The forest animals haven?t been affected by the smog．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第21-30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第l～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect?
1 A clone is an exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell Since Scottish
scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997 research into
cloning has grown rapidly．In May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create tWO
identical calves(牛犊)using cloning technology A mouse has also been cloned successfully But
the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a
surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two
years，”he told the world．
2 Seed?s announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negative．In Europe，
nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the
President announced：“We will be introducing a law to ban au human cloning and many states in
the US will have passed anti—cloning laws by the end of the year”
3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning They are worried that laws banning
human cloning will threaten important research In March，The New England Journal of Medicine
called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken Many researchers also
believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，human cloning will have become routine by 2010
because it is impossible to stop the progress of science
4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been
bombarded(轰炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoons．Such
information is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be
doing next．
5 Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning
humans．It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child
to look like But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners ask Pretty cool，
answer the pro-cloners (赞成克隆的人)．
23 Paragraph l
24 Paragraph 2
25 Paragraph 3
26 Paragraph 4
A Strong Reactions
B Anxiety about the Future of Cloning
C The Right to Choose
D What is Cloning?
E Arguments in Favor of Cloning
F A Common Sight
27 Richard Seed claimed to be able to clone
28 Richard Seed?s announcement received
29 The United States will introduce
30 Within ten years scientists will probably have
A the nucleus of a cell
B cloned human beings
C a human being in two years
D a law to ban human cloning
E a report on human cloning
F heavy media coverage
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
Almost Human?
Scientists are racing to build the world?s first thinking robot．This is not science fiction：some
say they will have made it by the year 2020 Carol Packer reports
Machines that walk，speak and feel are no longer science fiction．Kismet is the
name of an
android(机器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)．
Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show human emotions．Its eyes，ears
and lips move to show when it feels happy. sad or bored．Kismet is one of the first of a new
generation of androids——robots that look like human beings——which Can imitate human
feelings．Cog，another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother．However,
scientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a two—year—old．
The optimists(乐观主义者)say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(机
器人)with brains similar to those of all adult human being．These robots will be designed to look
like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public．What kind of jobs will
they do? In the future，robots like Robonaut，a humanoid invented by NASA，will be doing
dangerous jobs，like repairing space stations．They will also be doing more and mom of the
household work for us In Japan，scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by
dancing and playing the piano．
Some people worry about what the future holds：will robots become monsters(怪物)?Will
people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people
will be wearing micro—computers，connected to the Internet，in the future．People will have
micro—chips in various parts of their body，which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets
(小装置)．Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology，but one
wonders whether，in years to come，we will still be falling in love，and whether we will still feel
pain．Who knows?
31 Kismet is different from traditional robots because
A it thinks for itself
B It is not like science fiction
C it can look after two—year-old．
D it seems to have human feelings．
32 What makes Cog special?
A It looks like a mother．
B It behaves like a child．
C It can imitate the behavior of a mother．
D It has a huge brain．
In about 15 years? time from now，robots
A will become space designers．
B will look like monsters．
C will behave like animals．
D will think like humans．
34 In the future robots will also
A explore space．
B entertain people．
C move much faster．
D do a11 of the housework．
35 What is the writer?s attitude to robots in the future?
A Critical．
B Hostile．
C Objective．
D Enthusiastic
第二篇Credit Card Only Works When Spoken to
A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owner?s voice could become an important
weapon in the fight against fraud(欺骗)．
The card requires users to give a spoken password that it recognizes using a built-in V oice-recognition chip．The idea is to prevent thieves using a stolen card or fraudsters using
someone else?s credit card details to buy goods online．
A model built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica，California，represents the first
attempt to pack a microphone。a loudspeaker，a battery and a voice·recognition chip into a
standard．sized credit card．
They are not quite there yet：the card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card，but it
is still about three times as thick．The company now plans to make it thinner．
The voice card is based on an earlier Beepcard technology designed to prevent fraud in
online transactions This earlier card has no microphone，but has a built·in loudspeaker that it
uses to“squawk”(发出叫声)a voice ID signal via a computer?s microphone to an online server．
By verifying(证实)that the signal matches the card details，the server can establish that the
user is not simply keying in a credit card number but actually has the card to
hand．The ID code
changes each time the card is used in a pre—ordered sequence that only the server knows．
This prevents fraudsters recording the beeps，noting the card details and then playing back
the audible ID when they key in the details later But this earlier technology cannot prevent
fraudulent use of stolen cards The new one can
The new voice card also identifies itself by its ID squawk．but it will not do this until it has
verified the legitimate(合法的)user?s spoken password Thieves will be unable to use the card
because even if they knew the password they would have to be able to copy the owner?s voice
with a high degree of accuracy
The challenge for Beepcard has been to develop voice-recognition and audio circuitry that
Can be powered by a mini battery embedded(嵌入的)in a credit card．To maximize battery life，
the electronics are only switched on when the card is being used．Pressing a button on the card’s
surface prompts it to utter “Say your password”in female voice If the voice—recognition software
proves that the password is authentic(真实的)，it sends its ID squawk which the server then
identifies．allowing the transaction to proceed
36 The voice credit card is an important invention because
A it can be made cost-effectively．
B it can leave voice messages，
C it makes online shopping easy
D it makes fraud difficult．
37 What is the problem which the model card?
A It is too large．
B It is toot hick
C It can?t be used in online transactions
D It doesn?t have a loudspeaker．
38 Which of the following statements about the earlier card is true?
A Its owner can change the ID code freely
B Its user does not need to key in the ID number．
C It can record its user?s spoken password．
D It still can be used by someone else after being stolen．
39 What is the advantage of the new voice card?
A It recognizes only its owner?s spoken password．
B It doesn?t need to work with an online server
C It requires less I
D information．
D It has a playback function
40 What can we learn from the last paragraph about the voice card?
A Only female voice passwords could be recognized．
B Further improvement should be made to extend battery life
C There is no limit to its application．
D Female customers like to use it
第三篇
More Than a Ride to School
The National Education Association claims，“The school bus is a mirror of the community．”
They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the
reality of a chosen community．They are right—sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl
Denson．Riding the sch001 bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．Bruce Hardy, sch001 bus driver for A1thouse Bus Company has been Liesl?s bus driver since
kindergarten，Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her
new residence，she requested to ride the same bus．
This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says，“It’s been a
great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a …good listener
Sometimes when you?re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important ML
Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important Her friends Ashley
Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree
Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975 This year he will
celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company．Larry Althouse，president of the company
acknowledges Bruce Hardy?s outstanding record：“You do not come by employees like Bruce
these days．He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．He was
recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident
free miles．Hardy?s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with
the studen ts that ride his bus??
Althouse further adds，”Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and
has been
providing quality transportation ever since My grandfather started the business with one bus．
Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service
to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for
many more years to come．”
Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed Thanks to drivers like
Bruce Hardy ,they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl’s mother Carol
also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy?s bus to the Octorara School District．
41 The word “mirror??in the first line co uld be best replaced by
A “vehicle”．
B “device”
C “need”．
D “reflection”．
42 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company
A for 30 years．
B for 70 years
C since last year．
D since 2000.
43 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
A He is popular with his passengers．
B He has never missed a day of work．
C He is an impatient person．
D He has driven 350.000 accident free miles．
44 Althouse Bus Company was founded by
A Larry Althouse．
B Althouse?s grandfather．
C Liels?s mother．
D Ashley Batista．
45 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
A employing young drivers
B running quality schools．
C providing free driving lessons．
D building sound relationships．
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共1 0分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5
组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置
上。
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve．(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)The following“human”translation appears on its
screen：“Please take me with you．“I realized that’S how he was feeling．”said Fukuda．
The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed
when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world?s first dog。human translation
machine in 2002 But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it．(47)
“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara．“We
spend SO much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could
understand dogs???
Bowlingual has two parts．(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark．
Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，
sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire (49)In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．
When a visitor went to Fukuda?s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow WOW”This
translated as
‘Don?t come this way”(50)
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.It can store up
to 100 barks，even recording the dog?s emotions when the owner is away．
A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog?s collar，which sends information to the gadget
Held by the owner?
B Nobody really knows how a dog feels
C It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the
visitor
D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows
F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”，“Look at
me”，or
“Spend more time with me”
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共1 5分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从
4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dark Forces Dominate Universe
The earth．moon．sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the
universe．Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy，unknown forces that (51) astronomers．
Observations in recent years have changed the basic(52)of how the universe evolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that
(53) our world
Astronomers now know that luminous(发光的)matter—stars，planets and hot gas----
Accounts (54) only about 0,4 percent of the universe．Non-luminous components，such as black holes and intergalactic(星系间的)gas，(55)up 3.6 percent The rest is either dark matter , about 23 percent，or dark energy，about 73 percent．Dark matter．Sometimes (56)“cold dark matter，”has been known for some time．Only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it (57)formation of stars，planets and even people．
We (58) our very existence to dark matter,” said physicist Paul Steinhardt and a co-author of a review on dark matter which (59)not long ago in the journal Science．
“Dark matter dominated the structure (60)in the early universe，”Steinhardt said．?'For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass of the universe You
can think of ordinary matter (61) a froth(泡沫)of an ocean of dark matter．The dark matter dumps(结成块)and the ordinary matter falls into it．That (62) to the formation of the stars and galaxies(星系)．”
Without dark matter ,“ there would be virtually no structures in the universe
The nature of dark matter is (63)It cannot be seen or detected directly Astronomers know it is there because of its (64)on celestial(天体的)objects that can be seen and measured．
But the most dominating force of all in the universe is called dark energy, a recently (65)power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe to separate at a faster and faster speed.
51 A worry B move C puzzle D reject
52 A understanding B value C pattern D structure
53 A changed B described C designed D shaped
54 A in B for C of D to
55 A make B keep C set D get
56 A written B called C identified D seen
57 A signed B stressed C acted D played
58 A believe B owe C feel D regard
59 A appeared B carried C published D contributed
60 A element B shape C formation D power
61 A with B as C form D beside
62A turned B worked C led D attempted
63 A unknow B interesting C different D visible
64 A form B outcome C effect D source
65 A seized B proven C caught D grasped
2005年职称英语登记考试
理工类(B级)答案
满分100分.其中:
1—15每题1分；
16—30每题1分：
31—45每题3分；
46—50每题2分；
51—65每题1分。
1 C
2 B
3 D
4 D
5 B
6 A
7 D
8 B
9 A 10 C
11A 12 C 1 3 C 14 D 15 B
16 A 17 A 18 C 19 A 20 C
21 B 22 B 23 D 24 A 25 E
26 B 27 C 28 F 29 D 30 B
31 D 32 C 33 D 34 B 35 C
36 B 37 B 38 D 39 A 40 B
41 D 42 A 43 C 44 B 45 D
46 E 47 D 48 A 49 F 50 C
51 C 52 A 53 D 54B 55 A
56 B 57 D 58 B 59 A 60C
61 B 62 C 63 A 64 C 65 B
2005年职称英语等级考试
理工类(B级)题解
第1部分：词汇选项
1 C obvious：显而易见的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was an
accident deliberate还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。Likely，possible都有“可能”的意思。strange：奇怪。
2 B risk：危险。danger也是这个意思。point：某一想法。chance：机会：
希望。
3 D call：打电话。phone也是这个意思。invite：邀请；answer：回答，回电。
4 D mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof．张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。build：建设；destroy：破坏；design：设计。
5 B follow此处有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to
understand．此书难懂。believe：相信；explain解释；accept：接受。
6 A bear和put up with都有“忍受”的意思。accept是“接受”，support是“支持”，
oppose是“反对。
7 D irritating和annoying都有“使烦恼的”意思。confusing：使人糊涂的：interesting：有趣的。stimulating：刺激性的，起激励作用的。
8 B eternally和constantly都有“持续地，不断地”意思。desperately：拼命地；
eventually：最终；extensively：广大地。
9 A vague：模糊的。unclear：不确切的，不明确的。这两个词意思相近。firm：
坚定的；short：短暂的；neat：干净的。
10 c lawful和legal都有“合法的”意思。booming：兴旺的；popular：流行的。profitable：有利可图的。We had a profitable talk．我们的谈话是有益的。
11 A motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to
doubt his word没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。
12 C widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。twist：弯曲。stretch：延伸。The forests
stretch for hundreds of miles．森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。
13 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。这两个词意思相近。abuse：滥用。flavor：滋
味；consumption：消费。
14 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was an enormous disappointment
此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的；fatal：致命的。
15 B remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used
to improve our health．草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保护。assess：评估。
第2部分：阅读判断
16 B 题句的意思是“由于干旱，印度尼西亚处于危机之中”。文章第一句意思时讲印度尼西亚的危机是smog，干旱仅仅是引起危机的一个间接原因。故为错误答案。
17 A 题句的意思是“烟雾飞散到临近国家”。与第一段第三句意思相同，
正确。
18 c 题句意思是“空气污染指数几天内达到300”。文章根本没有提到此事。故选C。
19 A 题句的意思是“人们用水来驱散烟雾”。第三段第二句就有这层意思，故选A。
20 c 题句意思是“很多印尼人因为旱灾而抱怨政府”。这层意思文中根本没有提到，
故选C。
21 B 题句的意思是“森林里的动物未曾受到烟雾的影响”。文中第四段最后一句提
到一些动物由于烟雾逃出了森林。故题句意思与原文有出入，选B。
22 B 题句的意思是“smog这个词最早出现于1952年。最后一段提到这个词首次是
在1905年出现的。题句意思与原文不符，故选B。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
23 D 文章第一段主要讲的是什么是克隆?即克隆的基本概念，故选D。
24 A 文章第二段主要Seed的言论引起媒体激烈的反应，故选A。
25 E 文章第三段主要讲一些科学家对克隆的正面反应，认为人们无法阻挡科技的
进步。
26 B 文章第四段主要谈公众对未来克隆技术的担心，故选B。
27 c 文中提到Seed的言论，他认为未来两年内就会有克隆人出现，故选c。
28 F 文章第二段谈到Seed的言论引起了激烈的反应，故选F。
29 D 文章第二段最后一句提到美国通过了禁止克隆人的法律，故选D。
30 B 文章最后一段提到未来5到10年内人们可能会找到克隆人的办法，即会有克
隆人出现，故选B。
第4部分：阅读理解
31 D 该题问的是Kismet与其他机器人的区别。第二段第三句提到它可以显示人的
表情，这是它有别于其他机器人的地方，故D为答案。
32 c 该题问的是机器人cog有什么特别之处?第二段倒数第二句提到它可以模仿
母亲的动作。故C为答案。
33 D 答案在第三段第一句话中。
34 B 该题问题是未来的机器人还能干什么?第三段最后一句提到“．．．will entertain
us by dancing and playing the piano。故B正确。
35 c 该题问的是作者对未来机器人的态度是什么。从最后一段的内容可以看出作
者的态度是客观的，故c正确。
36 D 有声信用卡的重要之处就在于它可以防止欺骗，第一段把这个主题交待得很
清楚，故D为答案。
37 B 工程师发明的样卡(model credit card)主要问题是尺寸太厚，见原文第四段。
38 D 该题问的是关于早期的信用卡，下面哪个陈述正确?第七段第二句提到早期
的卡无法防止被盗用的问题，故选D。
39 A 该题问的是新的语音信用卡有何优势?倒数第二段第一句话提到这种卡能够
识别合法的持有人的语音密码，其他几个选项的信息不合原意。
40 B 文章最后一段第二句提到，为延长电池的寿命，卡只有在使用的时候才打开。
说明应在耗电和延长电池寿命方面进行改进，故B为正确答案。
41 D mirror和reflection都有“反映”的意思。reflection的动词是reflect，在第一
段中出现了两次。vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“装置”，need是“需要”。
42 A 该题问的是：Bruce hardy为Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的
第二句话是这么说的：今年，他要庆祝为Althouse公交公司工作30年。
43 c 该题问的是：下面的哪一种说法不符合Bruce Hardy的实际情况?A和B可
见于第三段第二行。D可见于第四段的后半部分。c说的是：Bruce Hardy 不耐心。
第三段说到了BrLice Hardy是一个很好的听众，他总是听着你要说的话。可见，说
Bruce Hard3，不耐心不符合实际情况。
44 B 该题问的是：谁创立了Althouse公交公司?A说的是：Larty Althouse。Larry
．Althouse是公司的总裁。B说的是：Althouse的祖父。倒数第二段有这样一句话：
我(AlⅡlouse)的祖父开始经营时只有一辆公共汽车。可见，B是正确答案。
45 D 该题问的是：Althouse公交公司注重什么?A说的是：雇用年轻司机。B说
的是：经营素质学校。c提供免费的驾驶课程。D建立良好的关系。
第5部分：补全短文
46 E 文章的第一句话提出了Kimiko Fukuda一直在想的一件事，即狗究竟想表达
什么。紧接着应该给出一个答案是比较符合逻辑的。E就是答案。
47 D 上一句话说的30万日本养狗人已经买了人狗翻译机。符合逻辑的一步是更多
的人还会买。因此D是合理的选项。
48 A 上一句说的是Bowlingual这个装置有两个部分。接着应该是具体说明。A是
对装置的具体说明。
49 F 第五段的第一句话说的是：根据动物行为研究，这些杂音可以分成六类：幸
福；悲痛；受挫；气愤；声称；欲望。因为是人狗翻译机，这些情感还需要跟人
的话对应起来。
50 c 上一句话说的是：当一个客人最近来到F1Jkuda的屋时，狗大声地叫着“bow
wow”的声音。因为是在讲人狗翻泽机，下面一句话应该讲的是它的翻译。因此c
是对的。
第6部分：完形填空
51 c puzzle：使……感到迷惑。几个选项中只有此选项意思符合原文。
52 A 此句的意思是近年来的观察改变了人们对于宇宙是如何演变的基本了解。其
他几个选项与原文不符。
53 D 此处应该是形成世界的各种物质。故用D。
54 B account for意思是占……比例，属固定搭配。
55 A make u口也是一词组，表示“组成，构成；占……”的意思。
56 B dark matter又称为cold dark matter，此处只有called合适，其他几个选项意思
不符。
57 D play a role in是一固定词组，意思是“在……发挥作用”。其他几个选项不合
适。
58 B owe t0也是一固定搭配，意思是“认为是靠……的力量”，此句的意思是“我
们靠暗物质的力量而存在”。
59 A 从上下文来讲，选项A最合适，与文意相符。
60 C 此处的意思是“暗物质在宇宙早期结构形成过程中起着主导作用”。四个选项
中只有c与文意符合。
61 B 此题应从结构方面考虑。think…as…：把……视为……
62 C lead to是一固定词组，意思是“导致……”。
63 A 从整个段落意思来考虑，只有选项A合适。
64 c 此题亦需从上下文来考虑，effect指影响，只有此选项符合文意。
65 B 暗物质是被科学家们证明存在的一个能量。这种能量正影响着整个宇宙。被
证明的：proven。其他几个选项与文意不符。
一、交际英语 1．--Have a cup of tea, ? --Thanks a lot. A don’t you B haven’t you C shall me D will you 2.-- ? --He is not very well. A Who is he B What is he C How is he D Who he is 3.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? -- . A Excuse me, my frie nd sent me a flower B Fine, I never go to birthday parties C Well, I don’t like birthday parties D Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 4.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. -- A You may ask for help B I’ll give you a hand C Please do me a favor D I’d come to help 5. -Could I ask you a rather personal question? -Of course, . A good idea B that’s right C never mind D go ahead 二、词汇与结构 6．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful. A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked 7．Mike is better than Peter swimming. A．for B．at C．on D．in 8．The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A．must be B．can be C．woul be D．could be 9．Had you come five minutes earlier, you the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A．Would catch B．would have caught C．Could catch D．Should catch 10．Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat. A．a large number of B．the large number C．a large amount D．the large amount 三、阅读理解 Passage 1 Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you. Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. his made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust. Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape. No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/8510823759.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. The classroom needs______. A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned 17.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______. A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong to C) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong 18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century. A) which B) who C) those D) that 19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until 20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development. A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write 21 .He said, "I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year." A) h ad already learnt B) have already learnt C) would have already learnt D) already learnt 22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science. A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older 23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers. A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can 24.No one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is. A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing 25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town. A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead to Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river. 27.My suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups. 28.I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all. 29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city. 30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan. 31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. 32.Do you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral. 33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving. 34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system. 35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. T ask 1 Direction:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center.
Test Seven, Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't. C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready. 2.A) I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high. C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest. 3.A) No, you can't. B) Yes, you can. C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right. 4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you. C) Me, too. D) A little better. 5.A) It's snowing now. B) I like it. C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A) $16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64. 7.A) Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer. C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss. 8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy. C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor. 9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait. C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right. 10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job. C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
2014 年 12 月 B 级考试真题 Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times . When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: A) I m not sure. B) You 're right. C) Yes, certainly. D) That 's interesting. From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly . is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet. ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ Now the test will begin. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the dialogues. Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) You will read: 1. A) How are you? C) Mind your step. 2. A) A good job. C) I know. 3. A) I 'm John Brown. C) She 'snot here. 4. A) Good idea. C) It 's over there. 5. A) Yes, of course. C) See you again. 6. A) Don 't mention it. C) Okay. 7. A) Never mind. C) Not too bad. B) Yes, I 'm looking for a gift. D) No hurry at all. B) Just call me. D) 20 dollars. B) At two o 'clock. D) Don 't worry. B) No, thanks. D) That 's all right. B) By train. D) It doesn 't matter. B) Let 's go. D) This way, please. B) Take care. D) Here you are.
2011年真题： 第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. Mended 2.She can be relied on in A. looked after C. turned on B.believedin D.depended on 3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered 4.The test produced disappointing results. A. unsatisfactory B. indirect C. similar D. positive 5.My doctor said I should vary my diet more A, change B. prepare C. cook D. choose 6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. A. hard C. short B. good D. long 7. The book took ten years of thorough research A. basic B. careful. C, social D. major 8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. A. effor B. problem C. influence D. Concern 9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Finally 10.The love of money is the root of'all evil A. result B. end C. cause D. Force 11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference A. offered B. investigated
2014年12月B级考试真题 Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section A Directions:This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read:A) I m not sure. B) You’re right. C) Yes, certainly. D) That’s interesting. From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly. is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet. ［A］［B］［C］［D］Now the test will begin. 1. A) How are you? B) Yes, I’m looking for a gift. C) Mind your step. D) No hurry at all. 2. A) A good job. B) Just call me. C) I know. D) 20 dollars. 3. A) I’m John Brown. B) At two o’clock. C) She’s not here. D) Don’t worry. 4. A) Good idea. B) No, thanks. C) It’s over there. D) That’s all right. 5. A) Yes, of course. B) By train. C) See you again. D) It doesn’t matter. 6. A) Don’t mention it. B) Let’s go. C) Okay. D) This way, please. 7. A) Never mind. B) Take care. C) Not too bad. D) Here you are. Section B Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the dialogues.
2012年职称英语试题综合类（B级）试卷及答案 第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data. A. store B. obtain C. save D. review 2. His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended 3. She always finds fault with everything. . A. simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizes D. Examines 4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do A. doubting B. thinking C. saying D. Knowing 5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformed D. turned. 6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year A. held B. increased C. expected D. offered 7. We have to act within the existing legal framework A. limit C. status B. procedure D. system 8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours A. spend C. stand B. take D. last 9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general C. strong B. traditional
大学英语B级模拟试题第套
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大学英语（B）模拟试卷 Test 3 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 4个选项中选出正确选项。 1. —Hi, Bob, how‘s everything with you? —__________, and how are you? A. Don’t mention it B. Hm, not too bad. C. Thanks D. Pretty fast 2. —Who is that speaking? —This is Wang Li__________. A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying 3. —Could you help me with my chemistry, please? —______________________ A. No, no way. B. No, I couldn’t. C. No, I can’t. D .Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now. 4. —Can you go to the movie with us this evening? —______________________ A. No, I already have plans. B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight. C. No, I really don’t like being with you. D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out. 5. —Hey, Kate, what’s up? —______________________ A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky. 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的2个选项中选出正确答案；在第2篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D 4个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. Hostels Cheap, good? -value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value