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雅思写作考试 如何使用介词短语

雅思写作考试 如何使用介词短语
雅思写作考试 如何使用介词短语

雅思写作考试如何使用介词短语

雅思写作考试——介词短语的运用

1. 介词短语作状语:

Example-1

我努力学习。

I study hard. (副词hard用作状语)

I study with diligence. (介词短语with diligence 用作状语)

雅思写作考试第二句比第一句高明,不仅是因为字数优势,词汇独特,更重要的是它诠释了雅思写作中的一个语法亮点:使用介词短语(亦称介宾短语)with diligence 作状语,修饰谓语动词study。副词作状语可谓妇孺皆知,相当于公共插座,谁都能过来充电。

还需注意:以后各位在描述别人勤奋的时候,别再没完没了地使用“hard working”, “work hard”等曾祖母级别的词汇了,推荐如下词汇:

1) diligent diligence

adj. 勤奋的 n. 勤奋

2)industrious industriousness

adj. 勤奋的 n. 勤奋

下面是介词短语用作状语的例证:

Example-2:

美国老龄化人口的比例在1995年到1998年期间以最高速率增长 (增长最快)。

The proportion of aged population in USA rose with the highest rate during 1995 to 1998.

The proportion of aged population in USA rose the most rapidly during 1995 to 1998.

前者是介词短语作状语(下划横线标识)。同样,可以使用“with the lowest rate” 修饰动词增长或下降,表示以最低速率增长或下降。后者是副词用作状语(下划横线标识)。

Example-3:

瑞典老龄化人口的百分比被估计在2020年到2040年期间会持续增长。

The percentage of aged population in Sweden is estimated to increase on continuous basis from 2020 to 2040.

持续增长表述为increase on continuous basis,而没有使用公共插座级的表述increase continuously。介词短语on……b asis 用作状语,译为“以……为基础”,再加上中间那个形容词的倾情奉献,这个介词短语组合可谓特立独行,笑傲风月,向读者昭示:不是所有牛奶都叫特伦苏,不是所有状语都是介宾范儿。

还需注意:如果需要表达某数据稳定增长,亦可使用该词组。

例如:水力发电对于澳大利亚发电总量的贡献从1990年到2000年呈现平稳增长的态势。

The contribution of hydro power to the total electricity production in Australia raises on steady basis during 1990 to 2000.

2.介词短语用作定语:

Example-1:

他有一份全职工作。

He has a full time job.

He has a job on full time basis.

前者是形容词用作定语,修饰宾语。后者是介词短语用作定语。时刻告诉你的读者:我是介词控。

Example-2:

描述某图表时:如图所示,语言学生数量增长率最高的地区是亚洲,从2001年的20人增加到2003年的60人。

As indicated in the graph, the area with the highest increase rate of language students is Asia, which rose from 20 in 2001 to 60 in 2003.

介词短语修饰名词area,译为“增长率最高的地区”。同样,亦可使用定语从句表达:the area which was of the highest increase rate。有型有范儿,形神兼备。不过,使用定语从句时,您得小心先行词which后面的谓语动词的形式,使用过去式还是单数第三人称,心里要有数。否则,就是主谓不一致,无情地破坏了句型的整体审美效果,相当于旗袍从腋下开气儿,远观之,如同身披门帘儿。

Example-3:

来自国际新闻的复杂信息往往会超出中学生的知识范围。

Information with complicated contents which derives from international news is often beyond the scope of students’ knowledge.

此句介词短语和从句联袂登场,充当定语,共同修饰主语information。它实现了定语表达的多样性,同时避免了重复使用定语从句的油腻感。如同烙饼卷着馒头就米饭吃,同时鲸吞三样儿主食,撑着也值了。

还需注意:吐血推荐精品词组一枚:be beyond the scope of one’s knowledge 译为:超出某人的知识范围。它的作用是:以委婉隽秀的方式表达“我不知道”,替换I do not know. 或者I have no idea.

例如:Your question is beyond the scope of my knowledge. 译为:你的问题超出了我的知识范围。可谓意境深远,笑傲风月,相当于“在下三尺微命,一介腐儒,才疏学浅,难堪此任”。

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Part 1 1 offer a sense of job satisfacti on and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感 2lay a solid professi onal worki ng experie nee 积累扎实的工作经验 3 reduce/cut dow n expe nditure 肖U减支出 4in crease/ge nerate job opport un ities 仓U造就业机会 6promote tale nt in troducti on and excha nge 促进人才的引进与交流 7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍 9lay a solid fou ndation for 奠定坚实的基础 10 pave the way for the future/developme nt 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competiti on and cooperatio n 培养合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team worki ng 培养团队合作精神 13master in terpers onal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one ' s knowledge拓宽知识面 15enrich one ' s social and life experienee丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one ' s view/broaden one ' s h拓宽视野 17realize the value of life 实现人生价值

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雅思写作常用连接词(1) 常用的连接词: 1)表层次: first, firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least Also, and, then, next, besides and equally important, too, moreover Besides, in addition, finally 2)表转折: by contrast although though yet at the same time but despite the fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果: therefore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4)表让步: still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近: furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also... too in addition 6)表举例: for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释: as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结: in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simple terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize

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