2014-20佃高考语法填空真题
1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as
Newfo un dla nd. While they are rare north of 88, there is evide nee 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global populati on of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Moder n methods 63 track ing polar bear populati ons have bee n employed only since the
mid-1980s, and are expensive _ 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some
In uit people in Nun avut 65 (report) in creases in bear sight ings around huma n settleme nts,
lead ing to a _66_ (believe) that populati ons are in creas ing. Scie ntists have resp on ded by
67 (no te) that hungry bears may be con gregati n 聚集)around huma n settleme nts, leadi ng to the illusio n(令昔觉)that populati ons are _68_ (high) tha n they actually are. Of _ _69__ nin etee n recog ni zed polar bear subpopulati ons, three are decli ning, six 70 (be) stable, one is in creas ing, and nine lack eno ugh data.
2. (2019全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ” for61_ (be) Britain ' s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _ _62__ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have _63_ _(fin al) bee n ack no wledged after a customer nomin ate提名)her to be Cheshire ' s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , proudhIaiE _65_ (retire) from her 36-year-old bus in ess. Ire ne said, “ I don ' t see any reas on to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66- (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _ _67__ because I want to. ” Gran ddaughter Gayle Parks, 3—who works alon gside her in the family bus in es—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said：'We don' t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call _ 一68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But the n wegot an official letter and we were blow n away. We are so proud of her. It _70_ (wonder). ” 3. （2018全国卷III）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn ' t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the bark ing by a pack 63 dogs, seve n to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experie nee with cari ng for these ani mals. Our hosts shared many of their experie nces an d . 65 (recomme nd) won derful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papay木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they in vited us to local eve nts and let us know of an in teresti ng 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story beh ind it. They also shared with us many _67_ (traditi on) stories about Hawaii that were _ _68_ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-l ong stay, we 69 (i nvite) to atte nd a private con cert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore un der the stars, _ _70_ (liste n) to musicia ns and meeti ng in teresti ng locals. 4. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Accord ing to a review of evide nee in a medical jour nal, r unners live three years 61 ____ (long) tha n non-runn ers. You don ' t have to run fast or for I62g (see) the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ___________________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can' make you live forever, the review says it 64 _______ (be) more effective at len gthe ning life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 ______________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it obably running. To s pr avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 __ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it 69 ___________ ' s always (en ergy). If you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 5. (2019全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have cha nged in chin a-a nd so too has its top crop. Si nee 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than riceb Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _62 _ past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encouragesfarmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64_ ________________________ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65__ rice and creates less fertilizer (化月肥)runoff. This switch has decreased66_ ________ (pollute)in the coun try's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67_ _______ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 _____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emissio n(排放)of 51.8 millio n tons of carb on dioxide. Chi na's approach to protecti ng its environment while 70 _______________________ (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank's Juergen oegele. 6. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of no where. I'm walki ng on a path in the forest in the Cen tral Africa n Republic. Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at 62 top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-po und male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, duck ing my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he does n't feel ________________________________ 65 (challe nge). My name is Mireya Mayor. rm a 66 (scienee) who studies animals such as apesand mon keys. I was searchi ng 67 these three western lowla nd gorillas rd bee n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to gorilla's un aggressive n ature, the huge ani mal 69 rm king of this forest, and here is your rem in der! 70 __ (stay) and watch. 7. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 _____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseas —the very thi ng the medical com munity was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __________________________________________ 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet. Having eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心)betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like any thi ng, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 8. (2017全国U)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first un dergro und passe nger railway in the world ope ned in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61_ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _______ _62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an in terest ing method. This in cluded digg ing up the road, _63_ (lay) the track and the n build ing a strong roof over 64 top. Whe n all those had bee n done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _ 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ____ 66_(fair)u npleasa nt (mea n) no real harm. He was just say ing: Once his meshageow for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with in six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using _______ 67__ every day. Later, engin eers ___ 68 __ (man age) to con struct railways in a system of deep tunn eis隧道)，which became known to the tube. This developme nt was only possible with the __ 69 __ (in troduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success)of these new lin es, and was ope ned in 1900. It had white-pa in ted tunn els and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 9. （2017全国川）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is look ing forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest) .In stead, she is earning $6500 a day model in New Y5rk. Sarah 63 ________ (tell) that she could be Britain the new year. s new supermodel earning a milli on d Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sara64 has take n part in shows along with top models wan65 _______ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determ ined to carry on with h66 ________ (educate). She has tur ned dow n several 67 _______ (in vitati on) to star at shows in order to concen trate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree _68 __________engin eeri ng or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the mome nt, sc _____________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeli ng. It 70 ________ (certa in) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 10. (2016全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen gdu has doze ns of new milli on aires, Asia ' s biggest build ing, and fancy new hotels. But f tourists like me, pan das are its top__ _61 ____ (attract). So it was a great honour to be in vited backstage at the no t-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I __________ 2 ______ allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63 (official) give n to me at a cerem ony in London. But my conn ecti on with pan das goes back 64 ___________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ _______ I was the first Western TV reporter _66_ ______ (permit) to film a special un it cari ng for pan das rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __67 ______ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bife ngxia. On my rece nt visit, I help a lively three-mo nth-old twin that had bee n rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nu rsery team switches him every few __69_______________ ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70 ___ other is with mum-she n ever suspects. 11. (2016全国卷U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify识别) those of 61 ― (great) and less importanee. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ______________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 _______ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive _65 _____ possible before lunch. This will give you the con fide nee you n eed to get you through the after noon and go home feeli ng accomplished. Rece nt 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercis ing, or doing someth ing you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 ___________ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports— but whatever it is, 70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather tha n ano ther thi ng to worry about. 12. (2016全国卷川)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “riceDowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _43 ______ _(create)special desig ns. The Chin ese have used chopsticks for five thousa nd years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ________________ (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the populati on grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eate n easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)tur ned into chopsticks. Some people thi nk that the great Chin ese scholar Confucius, 47 _____________ -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influeneed the 48 _________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed kni ves would rem ind people of killi ngs and 49 _ (be) too viole nt for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. I n In dia, for example, most people traditi on ally eat 50 ______________ their han ds. 13. (2015全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when l_61_ _(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn A few hours __ 62 ___ , I ' d been at home in Hong Kong, w _________ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I ' d skipped nearby Guilin, a dam place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_ __are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_ (pa in ti ng). In stead, I ' d headed straigfor Yan gshuo. For those who fly to Guili n, it ' s only an hour away__66_ __ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yan gshuo__67_ __(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_ __(c on duct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _____________ (live) in Sha nghai and Hong Kong. 14. (2015全国卷U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 _________ ( build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ 62 _______ most moder n of architects and engin eers. In additi on to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 ______ (able) to “ air condition ” a house without64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 _______________________ ( slow) duri ng cool ni ghts, thus warm ing the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have give n up their heat and are now cold eno ugh 66 _________ (cool) the house duri ng the hot day; 67 __________________ the same time, they warm up aga in for the ni ght. This cycle 68 _______________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up duri ng the day and cool off duri ng the ni ght and are thus always a timely offset抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 ___________________ (n ature) architects, the Pueblo In dia ns figured out exactly 70 ____________ thick the adobe walls n eeded to be to make the cycle work on most days. 15. (2014全国卷I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible alo ng the Cuyahoga River Clevela nd, Ohio. It __61 ____ (be) uni mag in able that it could ever be clea ned up. The river was so polluted that it _________ 62 __ (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 _______________ most outsta nding examples of en vir onmen tal clea nup. But the river was n' c ha nged in a few days __64 _____ e ve n a few mon ths. It took years of work__65 ____ (reduce ) the in dustrial pollutio n and clea n the water. Fi nally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 ______ (clea n) tha n ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situati on. Maybe you leave a habit __67 _ is driv ing your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ' t know how to control your credit card use. Wl you face such an impossible situation ,don ' ytou want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are ____ 68 ______ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __ 69 ______ (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _ __ (patienee) 16. (2014全国U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41 __ (be) late for school. There were many people wait ing at the bus stop, __ 42 ____ s ome of them looked very an xious and 43__(disappo int) . whe n the bus fin ally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place n ext 44 the win dow, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____ 47 __ (ride). He was carry ing someth ing over his shoulder and shouti ng. Fi nally, whe n we came to the n ext stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited con versati on. Then the driver stood up and asked, ___ 48 __ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? A wom shouted, “ Oh, dear! Its ____ 49 __ (I ) ” . She pushed her way to the driver and heokUitcase than kfully. Five others on the bus bega n talk ing about what the boy had done and the crowd of stranger __________________ (sudde n) became frie ndly to one ano ther. passage 1 1. crowds 1. and 1. being 61. that 2. from 2. be made 2. and 62. poorly 3. laying 3. to create 3. disappo in ted 63. of/for 4. the 4. using 4. to 64. to perform 5. were used 5. as/when 5. caught 65. have reported 6. fairly 6. gradually 6. to stop 66. belief 7. it 7. who 7. riding 67. no ti ng 8. man aged 8. development 8. Did 68. higher 9. introduction 9. were 9. me/mine 69. the 10. successful 10. with 10. suddenly 70. Are passage 6passage 10Passage 14 passage 2 1. resting 1. arrived 1.lon ger 61. being 2. a 2. before/earlier 2.to see 62. which 3. has been told/ was 3. its 3. dying 63. fin ally told 4. that/which 4.is 64. declared 4. who 5. paintings 5. tha n 65. to retire 5. to prove 6. by 6.that/which 66. have made 6. education 7. is 7. causes 67. but 7. invitations 8. con ducted 8. stre ngthe n 68. say ing 8. in 9. regularly 9. en ergetic 69. a 9. comes 10. Living 10. it/r unning 70. won derful 10. certainly Passage 15 passage 3passage 7passage 1161. has grow n 61. so 1. attract ion 1. built 62. the 62. to get 2. was allowed 2. the 63. actually 63. of 3. officially 3. ability 64. to improve 64. who 4. to 4. using 65. than 65. recomme nded 5. when 5. slowly 66. polluti on 66. competiti on 6. permitted 6. to cool 67. global 67. traditio nal 7. introducing 7. at 68. started 68. hugely 8. its 8. goes 69. that/which 69. were in vited 9. days 9. natural 70. Feedi ng 70. liste ning 10. the 10. how Passage 16 passage 4passage 8passage 1261.which 1. as 1. greater 1. was 6 2. the 2. effects 2. achievement 2. actually 6 3. loudest 3. to process 3. is 3. the 6 4.look ing 4. are removed 4. on 4. or 6 5. challe nged 5. a 5. as 5. to reduce 6 6.scie ntist 6. worse 6. studies 6. cleaner 6 7. for 7. is 7. regularly 7. that/which 68. them 8. eating 8. a 8. amazing 69. mea nt 9. careful 9. to bring 9. changes 70. to stay 10. which 10. make 10. patient 2014-2019 passage5passage 9passage 13语法填空真题答案 2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported 2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat 高考英语语法填空真题 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案arrived 2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier 符合句意。 答案before/earlier 3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。 高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 高考语法填空1 (2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 ·淄博模拟) According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy 预( 期寿命)．__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1－5 year study had a mortality rate 死( 亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the“J apanese Food ”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。 1．lived 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived 。 高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am 历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes 2014-2019 高考语法填空真题 1.(2019 全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° , there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000- 25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____________________________________________________________ 70 ____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ”__ f_o6r 1___(be) Britain 's oldest- tfiumlle employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire 's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , p”rou adw Iarerdne ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , “ I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to. ” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 70 '(wso nder). ” A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73 There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we ____64____ (k’ill)d better them all. ” But the king didn ’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the p r i s_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_ (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced ____66____death in order to avoid future disasters. ” Then another one said, “Your m I a t j h e i s n t k y,a l the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believe in you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws. ” The king thought the offici al ’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it. As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger. 【答案】 61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently 66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. a Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity. Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We __65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships. The flying youth has deposited ( 沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___2019年高考英语语法填空合
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