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Unit8 Teaching Vocabulary Lesson Planning.doc

Unit8 Teaching Vocabulary Lesson Planning.doc
Unit8 Teaching Vocabulary Lesson Planning.doc

Unit 8 Learning Vocabulary

班级:2012级 3班

小组成员:黄玉婷 20120241182

郑岚 20120541110

朱芮 20120541109

詹小敏 20120541111

林琴 20120541112

刘倩 20120541108

二零一四年十月

Unit8 Teaching Vocabulary

Background information:

Students:56 junior students

Lesson duration:40 mins

Teaching aims:

1.To understand what vocabulary is.

2.To know what knowing a word involve.

3.To know the ways of presenting vocabulary.

4.To know some effective ways of consolidating vocabulary.

5.To help the students develop vocabulary learning strategies. Teaching methods aids: blackboard, chalk, PPT, pictures, gestures Teaching key points:

1.&8.2 what does knowing a word involve?

2.&8.3 ways of presenting vocabulary

3.&8.4 ways of consolidating vocabulary

4.&8.5 developing vocabulary learning strategies

Teaching difficult points:

As for knowledge:

1.how to expl ain the abstract meaning of the word “vocabulary”

2.how to explain the meaning of receptive and productive vocabulary

3.how to combine visual, auditory, action effectively when presenting

vocabulary

4.how to make students understand the meaning of consolidating

activities

5.how to use the ways of organizing vocabulary effectively

As for practical activities:

How to apply the theories, methods and skills to our teaching activities. Teaching procedures

Part 1. Understanding vocabulary

———黄玉婷

Step1: Point out what we are going to gain in this unit

1.theories and skills about learning vocabulary

2. ways of presenting vocabulary

3. ways of consolidating vocabulary

4. strategies of learning vocabulary

Step2: Take an example to show some of the ways of learning vocabulary that we will talk about later.

Emission (Teachers can introduce this word to students by its verb form “emit”,or its deverbatives “emitter and emitt a nce ”, or its collocations“emit light and emit from”.

formation rules, affixes and collocations. And we will introduce more ways of studying vocabulary in the following parts.

Step3: T alk about the “teaching objectives” roughly to show students how important this unit is to make them keep concentrating on class.

①Ask students to look at the content of “teaching objectives” to have a rough understanding of this unit.

②I’ll use a recapitulative sentence to illustrate what goals students are going to achieve. (To increase the efficiency of vocabulary learning)

Step4: T alk about the “teaching key points” and roughly illustrate some knowledge

points in each part:

1. different ways of presenting vocabulary

T ake “using common affixes” as an example to illustrate one of the ways of presenting vocabulary.(like and dislike, ability and

disability, agree and disagree)

T ake “labeling” as an example.

3. strategies of learning vocabulary.

T

To illustrate the between the amount of recall and regular review so that students can allocate their time to review reasonably.

step5: Show students main topics in unit8 and then begin with my topic “understanding vocabulary”

In this part, we are going to solve this problem “What is vocabulary?”(Only when students understood the meaning of vocabulary, could they go on to learn more theories, methods and skills.)

Step6:

1. Use a definition in Modern Lexicology to show students what vocabulary is and use my own words to expl ain it to students. Stress a word “certain”. Here, it means “particular”.

2. There are another 4 meanings of vocabulary. (I’ll use sentences to illustrate the meanings of vocabulary)

①vocabulary.

(Ask stu dents to guess the meaning of “vocabulary”)

(Show students the meaning of “vocabulary”)

(某人掌握的或使用的词汇或词汇量)2. What did the word “bungalow” first enter the vocabulary?

(Ask students to guess the meaning of “vocabulary”)

(Show students the meaning of “vocabulary”) all the words in a particular language(某一语言的词汇)

3. The word has become part of advertising vocabulary.

(Ask students to guess the meaning of “vocabulary”)

“vocabulary”

(Show students the meaning of “vocabulary”)

the people use when they are talking about a particular subject(某学科中所使用的词汇)

4.

Step6: Introduce my partner’s part: what does knowing a word involve?

Part 2.&8.2 Teaching procedures

——郑岚

Step1: warming-up:

Ask students a question by using a picture to attract students’ attention and illustrate what receptive vocabulary and productive vocabulary are.

Question: How can we describe this girl by using some adjectives?

Students may answer “beautiful,attractive and good-looking” rather than the word “stunning” ( to introduce what receptive vocabulary and productive vocabulary are.) Step2: Show students the meanings of receptive vocabulary and productive vocabulary.

?Receptive vocabulary(接受性词汇): words that one is able to recognize and

comprehend in reading or listening but unable to use automatically in speaking or writing. Productive knowledge of a word includes receptive knowledge and extends it.

?Productive vocabulary(产出性词汇): words that one is not only able to recognize but also able to use in speech and writing.

Step3: To show students the form of a word: morpheme(including freestanding morpheme and bound morpheme)

?Morpheme:the smallest grammatical unit in a language.

?Freestanding morpheme(自由词素): can function independently as words

(e.g. town, dog) .

?Bound morpheme(黏着词素): appear only as parts of words, always in conjunction with a root and sometimes with other bound morphemes. For example, un- appears only accompanied by other morphemes to form a word.

Example: use the word “dislike” to illustrate the meanings of freestanding morpheme and bound morpheme. “d is” refers to freestanding morpheme and “like” refers to bound morpheme.

Step 4:

1.① Use two pictures to illustrate the denotative meaning. ( one picture is about a

red rose with green stem. Another picture is about a brown cross.)

② To show students the definition of Denotative meaning: the primary meaning

of a word, a translation of a sign to its meaning, more exactly, to its literal meaning .

2.①U se a picture with two dogs to illustrate the connotative meaning.( “dog” is

its denotative meaning and “friendship and loyalty” is its connotative meaning.)

②To show students the definition of connotative meaning.Connotative

meaning(内涵意义): a commonly understood cultural or emotional association that some words or phrases carry.

Step 5: To illustrate the usage of a word:

?Collocations: see a movie ,watch a play, look at a picture

Synonyms: beat-hit

Antonyms: attractive——ugly old-young

Hyponyms(下义词):face, hand and head are hyponyms of “body”.

Step 6: Ask a student to read a sentence: How dare you object to this object ?

?The word “object” has different pronunciations which illustrates what a word

involves. (including spelling, pronunciation and usage)

Part3: &8.3 Ways of presenting vocabulary

——朱芮

Step 1:

1.To show the different presenting ways for different people by displaying the word “grumble” .Different teachers have different ways to present new words.

A comparison between 2 teachers

wrote “grumble” on the blackboard

Teacher A: said “grumble means to complain about someone or something

in an annoyed way”;

translated the word into the students’ native language;

Said “some people grumble about everything

For example, they grumbled about the weather. They say it is

too hot or it is too cold. They are never happy with the

weather.

Teacher B:

They always grumble about the weather”.

Then set out to check the students’ understanding by asking “So

what does ‘grumble’ mean?”

2. Ask some questions about the 2 teachers:

Which of the above do you think is more effective? Why?

Answer: of course, teacher B is better. Because teacher B uses examples which are connected with daily activities. It is much easier for students to understand.

3. Conclusion: By the comparison of the two teachers, we can know the importance of right ways to present vocabulary.

Step2: Introduce the topic : Ways of Presenting vocabulary

The following suggestions may be helpful for a teacher.

1. Try to provide a visual or physical demonstration to show meaning.

Example: using two pictures to illustrate it.

2. Use synonyms, antonyms to explain the word meaning.

Example: the word “good”

?the synonyms :kind, nice, fine. Antonyms: bad, ruin .

3. Translate and exemplify.

Example:

?‘grumble’

too hot or it is too cold. They are never happy with the weather. They always grumble about the weather”.

?Translation: 他们总是说天气太冷或太热。他们从不满意天气。他们总是抱怨天气。

?Exemplification: Use the ‘grumble’ to make a sentence.

?He grumbled that the apple is too sweet.

4. Provide a verbal context to demonstrate meaning.

5. Use lexical sets or hyponyms to show relations of words and their

meaning.

6. Use word formation rules and common affixes to build new lexical

knowledge on what is already known.

7. Teach vocabulary in chunks.

8. Think about the context in real life where the word might be used.

9. Introduce new words in real-life context.

Step4 : Prepare for possible misunderstanding or confusing that students may have.

There are some more suggested ways for a teacher and for a student.

Use multiple senses. Such as visual, auditory, action. Etc; For a teacher Translate and exemplify(举例说明), esp. with technical or abstract words

Use word formation rules and common affixes. (example:

agree and disagree)

Need further practice of words by listening, speaking,

reading, writing or acting

For a student

To use the word in their own ways through their present

knowledge.

?Step5 :Tip:

?Remember:

? A word can not be learned at once. It has to be encountered at least seven times in different contexts/tasks before be learned by the students.

Step 6:Ask students a question“After learning the ways of presenting vocabulary, what do you think we should do next? ”.Welcome my partner to give you the answer.

Part 4: &8.4 Way of consolidating vocabulary

——詹小敏

Step 1: Warming up:

(1)Answer my partner’s question to start my part: After learning the ways of presenting vocabulary, of course, we should learn to remember and consolidate vocabulary, right?

Then, enter my topic: ways of consolidating vocabulary.

(2)Ask students a question:

-----Why do we have to learn ways of consolidating vocabulary ?

-----Answer: For learning is subject to forgetting, it is normal that we hear students complain that they keep learning and forgetting.

When students study vocabulary individually, very often it is rote learning. When students learn vocabulary in groups, through various activities and under the teacher’s supervision ,learning can be more fun and effective. So, it’s necessary to learn some ways of consolidating vocabulary.

Step 2:

Introduce several vocabulary consolidation activities to students.

(1)Do a brief introduction about the first three activities:

①Labelling: Students are given a picture. Teacher ask them to write down the names of objects indicated in the picture.

②Describe and draw: Use pair work. One describes the picture while the other draws what he have heard.

③Play a game: Show students some pictures with many objects. Give them two minutes to memorize the objects. Then ask them to say or write down what they have seen.

(2)Use examples to illustrate the following activities:

①Spot the difference: Use pair work. Each member of the pair receives a picture

which is slightly different from his partner's. Students hide the pictures from one another and then, by a process of describing, questioning and answering, discover what the differences are.

Example: Use two pictures which are slightly different to illustrate it.(One picture has two windows and a case on the chair, while the other picture has only a window and a case on the desk.)

②Use word series:

Examples: Cutlery: knife, fork, spoon

Furniture: sofa, chair, table

③Word bingo: Example: Supposing that you have learned the following words about shopping: shopper, customer, seller, sale, shop, store, etc. Now ask students to make a table of 9 blocks. Write 9 words about shopping in the table, then listen to me. When you hear the word that you have written, cross it out in your table.If you have crossed out all the words in your table, say “Bingo”If you are the first one to say “Bingo”in your group, you are the winner.

④Word association: The teacher says a key word. The students then have to write down all the words they can think of connected with the key word.

Question: Supposing that Beijing is the key word, what words can you think of connected with the key word?

Answer : city, capital, The Great Wall, Beijing Roast Duck, etc.

⑤Find synonyms and antonyms: Use the first table on page 128 to explain it. Example: synonyms: go on-----continue, choose---select

antonyms: optimistic--pessimistic, clean---dirty

⑥Categories: Use the last table on page 128 to illustrate it.

Example: milk is classified in drinks, driver is classified in jobs, Japan is classified in countries, etc.

⑦Using word net-work: Draw some ovals on blackboard, and show some words “house, kitchen, bathroom, etc.”on PPT. Then, choose the words under the same category or sub-category to fill in the ovals in a net-work.

Step 3:

Summary: We have learned ten vocabulary consolidation activities. We can remember and use these ways in our future teaching life for these ways can help students to learn vocabulary more easily and effectively.

Step 4:

Suggest students to take advantage of internet to get more ideas about vocabulary activities , such as the website:

https://www.doczj.com/doc/8111986613.html,/try/vocabtry/vocab-activities.sht#bus

Step 5: Introduce my partner’s part:

We have learned the ways of presenting and consolidating vocabulary. Is there any way to develop vocabulary learning strategies? Welcome my partner to tell you the answer.

Part 5:&8.5 Developing vocabulary learning strategies

——林琴

Step1: Enter the topic:Developing vocabulary learning strategies.

Step2: Illustrate different strategies of learning vocabulary.

1. Review regularly:

①To illustrate the meaning by a question:

Supposing that you just have finished memorizing 100 words in a vocabulary book. Next, what will you do? (There are two choices presented to students)

A. Put it aside and never even go through it again till you thinking of it.

B. Mark a date and make a time schedule of reviewing words and follow it.

②S tudents may answer “B”. And I make an explain to them.

Reason: The initial memory was forgotten quickly, but later gradually slows down. Based on this “make a time schedule of reviewing words and follow it”, it is called “review regularly”.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/8111986613.html,anize vocabulary effectively

① A notebook organized alphabetically or by topic.

Example: disability and disagr ee start with the same alphabet “D”.

② A small card for each new word.

③ A topic word spider

Example: use a topic about food to illustrate it.

Food

Chinese food American food Japanese food Italian food

rice noodles dumplings

④ A table with groups of words.

Example: shock

Its noun form is “shock”. Verb form is “shock”. Adjective form s are “shocking and shocked”.

⑤ A small card with a drawing and Chinese text for each word.

⑥ A list of useful expression for different purposes.

3.Guess meaning from context:

⑴Example: She has a love of rote work, but no fondness for creative.

Rote means ______.

a. creative

b. mechanical

c. fondness

① Ask a student to choose the right meaning from the three choices.

② Students choose “B” and explain the reason.

③I’ll explain the reason and introduce more ways of guessing the meaning

from the context:

?the relationship between synonyms or antonyms

?the meaning of the sentence

?Using word-formation clues

?the grammatical structure.

?the linguistic pattern where the word appears.

?According to the topic, paragraphs or discourse context.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/8111986613.html,e a dictionary.

?Pay attention to the bilingual (双语的)or monolingual(单语的)dictionary ?It is also a useful way to creating and keeping a vocabulary notebook.

5. Manage strategy use.

Part 6: &8.6 Conclusion

——刘倩

Step 1: show students how complicated it is to learn vocabulary after learning this unit. (Students should pay more attention to learning vocabulary.)

Step2: Practice: Use the task6 on page 125 to do a practice.

Example: the word “boxer”

①“boxer” is an English vocabulary.(it is introduced in part one.)

②“box”is a freestanding morpheme,while “er”is a bound

morpheme.(it is introduced in part two.)

③Use a picture to present the word “boxer”. (it is introduced in part

three.)

④Use the picture to consolidate the word “boxer”.(labeling: it is

introduced in part four.)

⑤Use a dictionary to get its meaning. (it is introduced in part five.)

Step3: conclude that vocabulary teaching is not an isolated activities. V ocabulary is also a cooperation.

Step4: show students the relationship among presenting new vocabulary, consolidating vocabulary, and developing strategies of learning

vocabulary.

Step5: remind students of applying what they have learned to teaching activities. Part7: After class reflection (to be written immediately after the lessen)

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