综合测试
?综合过关测试
1.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. _____ can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?
A. How
B. Why
C. What
D. Whether
2._____ the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. What…that
B. What…whether
C. That…that
D. That…whether
3.Do you think _____ is no possibility _____ Tom can win the first prize in the contest?
A. there…whether
B. there…that
C. it…whether
D. it…that
4.Jean Goodall made up her mind to dedicate all she had to _____ the chimpanzees in the open air.
A. observe
B. having observed
C. have observed
D. observing
5._____ what you can and many poor people will spend the cold winter warmly.
A. Donating
B. To donate
C. Having donated
D. Donate
6.You won’t succeed in the end _____ you don’t give up halfway!
A. even though
B. as though
C. as long as
D. as far as
7.Having suffered heart trouble for years, Professor White _____ take some medicine with him
_____ he goes.
A. must…where
B. must…wherever
C. has to…where
D. has to…wherever
8.He hesitated for a moment _____ he kicked the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.
A. until
B. after
C. before
D. unless
9.- I enjoyed the food very much.
- I’m glad you like it. Please drop _____ you like.
- Yes, I will.
A. each time
B. every time
C. in any time
D. at any time
10._____ you do, you should put your heart into it.
A. However
B. How
C. Whatever
D. What
11.The rubber plantation extends _____ the river.
A. as long as
B. as far as
C. so far as
D. as well as
12.You might as well figure out some situations _____ you may meet with in your business.
A. that
B. where
C. lest
D. in case
13.Word that they failed to pass their driving test discouraged their boss, _____?
A. did they
B. didn’t they
C. didn’t it
D. did it
14.Under no circumstances _____ in such a meaningless discussion.
A. did he participate
B. participated he
C. he participated
D. he did participate
15.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was quite reasonable.
A. which price
B. of which the price
C. price of which
D. in whose price
16.I know nothing about the young lady _____ she came from Beijing.
A. except
B. except for
C. except what
D. except when
17.To tell you the truth, I am far from _____ with what he has done.
A. satisfactory
B. satisfying
C. satisfied
D. pleasing
18._____ he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. Only if
B. In case
C. If only
D. I wish
19.- _____ I help you with that suitcase?
- It’s all right, thanks.
A. Can
B. May
C. Shall
D. Will
20.- Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
- I’d _____ you didn’t, actually.
A. wish
B. love
C. better
D. rather
21.We volunteered _____ money to help the victims of the earthquake.
A. to collect
B. collecting
C. having collected
D. to have collected
22._____ the fact that the working mother is very busy, she still devotes a lot of time to her children.
A. Regardless of
B. Although
C. While
D. Thanks to
23.Fred is _____ second to none in _____ mathematics in our class, but believe it or not, he hardly
passes the last exam.
A. the…the
B. /…/
C. the…/
D. /…the
24._____ Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who have made great achievements in _____
certain field.
A. The…a
B. The…the
C. /…a
D. /…the
25._____ you get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of it.
A. Once
B. The instant
C. The first time
D. Unless
26.This photo reminds me _____ the days we spent in the summer camp.
A. for
B. of
C. on
D. during
27.As we all know, success results from hard work; _____ efforts nothing can be achieved.
A. except for
B. in addition to
C. without
D. despite
28.The students have come _____ that friendship is more important than money and _____ a friend in
need is a friend indeed.
A. realizing…that
B. realizing…/
C. to realize…/
D. to realize…that
29._____ I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.
A. So far as
B. As long as
C. As well as
D. As soon as
30.Going to bed early and getting up early _____ good to your health.
A. makes
B. make
C. does
D. do
31.Sometimes you walk among the huge trees _____ the sunlight filters through.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. where
32.Just _____ when a friendly pup comes near you, I reached up and scratched the deer’s head, right
between the horn.
A. /
B. as
C. like
D. since
33._____ that early winter morning, the hunter has quitted _____ for good.
A. Since…hunting
B. Since…to hunt
C. From…hunting
D. From…to hunt
34._____, after high school graduation in 1952, Goodall was working as a secretary at Oxford
University, she knew she wanted to go to Africa.
A. Even though
B. Even when
C. Even
D. In that
35.In 1957 she was invited to Kenya to visit a friend, _____ she met the world-renowned anthropologist
Louis S.B. Leakey.
A. who
B. that
C. where
D. when
36._____ the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’s interest.
A. What
B. How
C. If
D. Whatever
37._____ that he understands what is to be done.
A. Making sure
B. To make sure
C. Make sure
D. Having made
38.They had done what they could to save the drowning child; _____ he came to at last.
A. yet
B. therefore
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
39.Mr. Smith is said to have entered for the long jump yesterday, _____?
A. isn’t he
B. doesn’t he
C. hasn’t he
D. didn’t he
40.I don’t suppose you had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _____?
A. do I
B. had you
C. did you
D. didn’t you
41.I told him what I was happy _____ that he had done his best.
A. is
B. was
C. with is
D. with was
42.– I’d like to invite you to have the New Year’s Eve with us.
– Thank you. I’d _____.
A. care to
B. like
C. love
D. like to come
43.Enough _____ on how to make wise use of your space time to have further education.
A. are said
B. is said
C. has been said
D. have been said
44.The rescue team made every effort _____ the missing mountain climber.
A. to locate
B. locating
C. to hunt for
D. hunting for
45.He _____ there, but he couldn’t find the time.
A. must have been
B. ought to be
C. was supposed to have been
D. should be
46.– Do you feel like _____ a walk in the park?
– Yes, _____ I can’t afford the time.
A. taking…but
B. to take…but
C. taking…however
D. to take…however
47.How mistaken _____ you to look _____ it as impossible!
A. for…at
B. for…on
C. of…at
D. of…on
48.You don’t know how desperate I am _____.
A. to see off you
B. to see you in
C. seeing off you
D. seeing you in
49.Nobody regards it as right _____ reading in the room all day.
A. to keep
B. keeping
C. to be kept
D. being kept
50._____ Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park.
A. Even
B. Even if
C. Even when
D. Even what
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a10555863.html,lions of people pass _____ the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California, Florida and
Japan each year.
A. across
B. through
C. by
D. away
52.Obvious _____ this may seem, it is almost unbelievable how many people would rather sit in silent
ignorance _____ admit not understanding.
A. though…than
B. though…of
C. although…than
D. although…of
53.I prefer my newly-bought flat _____ it was.
A. to
B. instead of
C. as
D. rather than
54.– Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?
– I’d like to, _____ I have an exam tomorrow.
A. yet
B. still
C. and
D. but
55._____ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
A. While
B. As
C. When
D. Since
56.The Ambassador’s wife went on asking questions, _____ she suddenly noticed a big hole in her
husband’s hat.
A. which
B. when
C. the moment
D. any time
57.As we all know, it was a time _____ motorcars were care.
A. that
B. when
C. before
D. since
58.I can’t tell you _____ you won’t listen.
A. unless
B. until
C. when
D. but
59.It is a good way for us to memorize new words _____ seeing them repeatedly.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. by
60.Washington, a state in the United States, _____ in honor of one of the greatest American presidents.
A. is named
B. are named
C. was named
D. were named
61.Those T-shirts are usually $10 _____, but today they have a special price of $1 in the Shopping
Mall.
A. every
B. each
C. one
D. single
62.There are five cakes to choose from, but I’m at a loss _____.
A. with which to buy
B. with which to be bought
C. which to buy
D. which to be bought
63.She had _____ got to the lab when she set about conducting the experiment.
A. rather
B. scarcely
C. nearly
D. simply
64.– Could you tell me what made you look upset all day?
– _____.
A. Because of my missing MD
B. Because my MD was missing
C. To lose my MD
D. My losing MD
65._____ was much fun at yesterday’s evening. You were to have come, but why _____ you?
A. It…didn’t
B. It…hadn’t
C. There…didn’t
D. There…hadn’t
66.Look, those flowers in the vase have fade. You might as well go and buy another _____.
A. one
B. bunch
C. series
D. species
67._____ to help others in need and you will feel on top of the world.
A. Being ready
B. It being ready
C. To be ready
D. Ready
68.The Olympics, as we all know, _____ a wonderful opening ceremony.
A. begins with
B. begin with
C. is begun with
D. are begun with
69._____ has helped to rescue the drowning boy is worth _____.
A. Whoever…being praised
B. Whoever…praising
C. Who…being praised
D. Who…praising
70.When I returned home, I found my son _____ asleep.
A. quickly
B. sound
C. wide
D. well
71.E-mail, in addition to mobile phones, _____ an active part in daily communication.
A. plays
B. play
C. takes
D. take
72.The teacher gave Mary a better offer than _____.
A. that of Tom’s
B. Tom’s
C. he gave Tom
D. those of Tom
73._____ your examination papers with great care, some careless spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having gone over
B. Go over
C. If you go over
D. To go over
74.As a matter of fact, most of us _____ hoped to be invited to the party.
A. lots of
B. kind of
C. a great deal of
D. too much
75.My brother met her at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, _____ he couldn’t have attended
your lecture.
A. but
B. otherwise
C. and
D. so
76._____ a single song did Mary sing at the Christmas Party.
A. Few
B. No
C. Never
D. Not
77.Do you see the building, _____ a policeman is running?
A. for which
B. across which
C. in whose direction
D. in its direction
78.I sent him an e-mail, _____ to gain further information about my study of English.
A. wishing
B. to wish
C. wished C. that wishes
79.I wish to lend the poor man a hand, _____?
A. do I
B. don’t I
C. doesn’t he
D. may I
80.– Shall I lend you a hand _____ that suitcase?
– It’s all right, thanks.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. in
81.– You _____ her before you left.
– I mean to, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. were to thank
B. was supposed to thank
C. ought to have thanked
D. could have thanked
82._____ most students, Mary was always well prepared and never came late _____ class.
A. As…for
B. As…to
C. Like…for
D. Like…to
83.– Do you know whose car they borrowed for the trip?
– _____.
A. Browns’
B. The Browns’
C. The Browns
D. The Brown’s
84.I wonder how long they _____ in such an important scientific experiment.
A. engaged
B. have engaged
C. had engaged
D. have been engaged
85.He did dig a hole _____ an apple.
A. the three times size of
B. three times the size of
C. as three times large as
D. three times as larger as
86.It seems to me that Mary’s hair style is similar to _____.
A. Jane
B. one of Jane
C. that of Jane
D. Jane is
87._____ worried the boy most was _____ to the university he had been dreaming of.
A. What…his not being admitted
B. What…his being not admitted
C. That…his not being admitted
D. That…his being not admitted
88.I fell in love with her _____ I caught sight of her on the stage.
A. by the time
B. the first time
C. by the instant
D. for the first time
89.On hearing the news that our women volleyball team won the championship in Japan, we all felt
_____ happy.
A. no more than
B. less than
C. more than
D. rather than
90.It is such _____ unusual work of art that everyone _____ to have a look at it.
A. an…wants
B. an…can want
C. a…wants
D. a…can want
91.Tom made another significant breakthrough, which I think is _____ great importance _____
science.
A. as…to
B. as…in
C. of…to
D. of…in
92.We all know it is a matter of _____ will sign up for the event of high jump.
A. who
B. whoever
C. whom
D. whomever
93.– I enjoy swimming, but I am not going to swim today.
– _____.
A. So do I
B. Nor do I
C. Neither am I
D. So it is with me
94.Mrs. Brown was much delighted to see the worker she had _____ her washing machine again in the
street.
A. had repaired
B. had it repaired
C. had repair
D. to be repaired
95.Don’t take _____ for granted _____ all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will
turn out to be most successful.
A. this…that
B. this…what
C. it…that
D. it…what
96.Linda had no time to chat with me when I last saw her _____ she was hurrying to the office.
A. that
B. until
C. as
D. although
97.During the SARS, washing hands before meals seems to them a rule never meant _____.
A. to break
B. breaking
C. to be broken
D. being broken
98.Anyone _____ punishment if he does something wrong.
A. should
B. deserves
C. needs
D. requires
99.Don’t worry, you _____ get the answer this afternoon.
A. will
B. shall
C. are going to
D. could
100._____ you see Mr. West today, Mrs. Brown?
A. Will
B. Shall
C. Can
D. May
1~10 ABBDD ADCCC 11~20 BACAB DCCCD 21~30 AABAA BCDAC
31~40 DBABC BCBDC 41~50 DDCAC ADBCA 51~60 BACDA BBCDC
61~70 BCBDC BDDBB 71~80 ACCBD DCADA 81~90 CDBDB CABCA
91~100 CADCC CCBBA
高中英语语法讲义——名词 名词的数 单数名词变复数名词的常用法则 （1）一般情况直接加-s, 如：books, trees. （2）以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的加-es, 如：glasses, boxes, watches, brushes. （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词把-y改为-i再加-es. 如：stories, countries. （4）以-o结尾的常在词尾加-s，但中学英语中下列名词要加-es, 它们是：黑人英雄 ．．中吃土豆 ．．、西． ．．．．在回声 红柿 ．．，即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes. 下列以-o结尾的名词既可加-es, 也可加-s,它们是：zeros (zeroes)零, mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子, volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。 （5）以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时一般直接加-s，但下列名词需把f或fe去掉，加-ves，它们是：为 了自己 ．．和一片树叶 ．．上，把狼．劈成了两半．，即：selves, lives, ．．．．站在架子 ．．手里拿着刀子 ．．和他的妻子 ．．活命．，小偷 thieves, wives, knives, loaves, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves. 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可变f为v后加-es，也可直接在f后加-s，它们是：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves)手帕，scarfs (scarves)围巾。 （6）合成名词变复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。如sons-in-law女婿；passers-by过路人；storytellers讲故事的人；housewives家庭主妇。（7）“man/ woman+ n.”变复数时，作定语的man/ woman和中心词都要变复数。 men teachers男老师women engineers女工程师 （8）不规则复数形式 ①变内部元音 foot-feet man-men woman-women tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese gentleman-gentlemen ②单复数同形的名词 sheep deer spacecraft太空船 aircraft飞行器Chinese Japanese
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
units1---5语法综合练习（情态动词与名词性从句） 第一部分：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. ---Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. --- No, I ________. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. --- I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins ______ I have a look? --- Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He _______answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. --- May I leave the offi ce before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? --- No, I’m afraid you _________ A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn't D. may not 5. The traffic light is red, so I ______stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 6. I was really anxious about you. You ______home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 7. --- Nancy _______ the letter from her mother. --- No, she can’t have. The postman hasn’t come yet. A. can receive B. can have received C. must have received D. must receive 8. She ________the film. She knows nothing about it. A. can’t see B. can’t have seen C. must see D. mustn’t have seen 9. --- Must I take a bus ? --- No, you _______. You can walk from here. A. must not B. don’t C. don’t have to D. had better not to 10. --- Will you stay for lunch? --- Sorry, _______. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t 11. ---Could I use your telephone? --- Yes, of course you ________. A. could B. will C. can D. might 12. If you _______wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager. A. have to B. should C. will D. must 13. Even though I’d hurt my leg, I _______ swim back to the river bank. A. could B. might C. had to D. was able to 14. You _______go to the party if you don’t finish your homework first. A. won’t B. don’t C. oughtn’t D. shan’t 15. You must be a student, _______ you? A. wasn’t B. are C. mustn’t D. aren’t 16. They have no idea at all ________. A. where has he gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone
2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义（9） 被动语态知识点整理总结 被动语态是中高考经常考的语法之一，也是日常口语和写作中必不可少的句子形式，今天笔者就带大家一起来学习它。 01 被动语态的概念 所谓被动语态是相当于主动语态而言的。如果主语是动作的执行者，那么我们就称其为主动语态，反之，如果主语是动作的承受者或动作的对象，那我们就称其为被动语态。如： 主: Many people speak Chinese. 被: Chinese is spoken by many people. 02 被动语态的结构 被动语态由"be＋及物动词的过去分词"构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来。下面通过speak来说明常见时态的被动语态：一般现在时 am/is/are＋spoken 一般过去时 was/were＋spoken
一般将来时 will/shall be＋spoken 现在进行时 am/is/are being＋spoken 过去进行时 was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时 have/has been＋spoken 过去完成时 had been + spoken 03 被动语态的执行者 被动语态的执行者一般以by+人/物来引出。如果没有执行者或没必要说出执行者，则可以省略这部分。如： Some computers were stolen last night. 无法确定执行者，因此无by结构。 The glass was broken by Mike.
执行者是Mike，所以这里用by引出。 04 含有情态动词的被动语态 用“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”结构。 如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. 05 特殊情况主动变被动 make/let+sb+do变为被动要还原to。如： He made the boy work for two hours a day. The boy was made to work for two hours a day. 双宾语结构的物做被动语态主语时，后面要还原出介词。如：Jack gave Peter a present just now. A present was given to Peter just now. 巩固练习 1. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
高中英语语法“虚拟语气”的教学设计 一、教材分析： 本课是结合外研社版高中英语教材选修6中有关虚拟语气的语法内容，进行高三虚拟语气的复习，教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。 二、学情分析： 在高一和高二英语学习基础上，高三学生已经掌握基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在高三语法复习的过程中，结合学生原有的知识掌握水平，巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识，提高学生运用语言的深度和难度.但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动，因材施教，才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。 三、教学重点: 1.复习的重点---语法虚拟语气的句型结构. 2.语法虚拟语气的运用 四、教学难点: 1.结合复习的语法知识，以课堂教学为依托，全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力，加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。 2.虚拟语气在真实的生活语境中的使用。 五、教学目标: 1.知识目标: 引导学生掌握情态动词在虚拟语气之中的使用。培养学生通读，分析，理解，综合的能力，教会学生体察语境，结合上下文，附和逻辑推理和合理的想象，结合语法和题干中的语境解决高考题。在运用语言过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。 2.能力目标： 利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力，同时，发展学生综合语言运用的能力，分析问题和解决问题的能力，培养学生自主学习。 3.德育目标： 用情态动词和虚拟语气的句子结构表达思想感情和正确的世界观、人生观。 六、教学策略:
语法总结全集 名词和主谓一致 一、名词的分类 英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词 可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时，名词前可加不定冠词a/an；复数时，前面可加数词，名词本身要改成复数形式。 可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词，只要在单数名词之后加“s”，“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行，如：an umbrella, twelve umbrellas；a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆，如：a mouse, ten mice；a policeman, six policemen。 有少数可数名词，如sheep，works（工厂），Chinese等，它们的单复数同形：a sheep, four sheep；a chemical works, five chemical works。 此外，还有一些可数名词只有复数形式，如clothes，trousers，cattle，police，people(人，人民)等。 英语名词中还有一些合成词，它们的复数形式有三种可能：1）后面的部分变成复数形式：grown-ups，boy students，grandchildren。2）前面的部分变成复数形式：passers-by，lookers-on，sons-in-law。3）前、后都变成复数形式：men doctors，women drivers。 2．不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数的变化，前面也不能加a/an，或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量，单复数表现在量词上，如：a piece of paper；two pieces of paper。 在有些情况下，不可数名词也可用a/an，表“一种”、“某种”的意思，如have a wonderful time，receive a good education，be made into a fine paper。 有时为了表示量大，不可数名词的后面也可加“s”，如sands，ashes，waters等。 但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候，特别要记住英语中有一些名词，它们无论在什么情况下，前面都不能用a/an，后面也不可加“s”，如weather，information，等。 3．有的名词既可是可数名词，也可是不可数名词 英语中有相当一部分的名词，既可以是可数，也可以是不可数，它们的意义有时略有不同，有时则完全不同。如：difficulty, success, time, work，paper，glass，等。 4．用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组 跟可数名词连用的如：few, a few, many。 跟不可数名词连用的如：little, a little, much。 可数与不可数都能用的是：a lot of , plenty of。 二、主谓一致 1．通常被看作单数的主语部分 1）不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2）表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin.
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案） 1. 't . A. B. C. D. 2. " !" . A. a B. a C. D. 3. . A. /; B. /; / C. ; / D. ; 4. a . A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ; 5. . A. B. C. D. 6 . A. B. C. D. 7 . A. B. C. D. 8 a 's , ? A. 't I B. 't C. 't D.
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高中英语语法讲义————特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sci entist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He di dn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only if you work hard will you be admitted to a top university. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect. 三．形式倒装：在语法上称为前置。只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 1.感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! =How interesting a talk they had! 2.the+比较级.....,the +比较级.....句型 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 3.whatever+ n.或however+ adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句 Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 4,as / though引导让步状从，表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前，表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。 Young as /though he was, he was successful. Child as /though he is, he knows much.
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a