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八年级英语下册完形填空题集锦经典

八年级英语下册完形填空题集锦经典
八年级英语下册完形填空题集锦经典

八年级英语下册完形填空题集锦经典

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)

1.完形填空

Jim is interested in reading. One day, he wants to borrow a book from the 1 . He goes there 2 Jack. They can't see 3 assistants there, only some robots standing there. Then Jim says to one of 4 , “Hey, give me a book.” But the robot 5 work. “What's wrong 6 the robot?” he asks Jack. Jack tells him, “When you want to a 7 something from somebody, you must 8 'please' first.” So Jim says, “Please 9 me a book, Mr Robot.” Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim can't take the book out of the robot's hands. Jack says, “You must say 'Thank you' before you take the book.”

10 Jim says “Oh, thank you very much, Mr Robot.” Then he gets the book he wants from the robot's hands.

1. A. office B. shop C. library D. hospital

2. A. to B. with C. from D. at

3. A. a B. some C. the D. any

4. A. a robot B. robots C. the robots D. robot

5. A. isn't B. don't C. not D. doesn't

6. A. at B. with C. to D. about

7. A. borrow B. lend C. return D. explain

8. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk

9. A. give B. touch C. renew D. pick

10. A. But B. And C. So D. Or

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了Jim去图书馆借书机器人为他服务的经过。

(1)考查名词。句意:一天,他想要从图书馆借一本书。图书馆:library,故选C。

(2)考查介词。句意:他和Jack一起去了那里。with···:介词,和······一起,故选B。(3)考查代词。句意:他们没有在那里看见任何图书管理员,只有一些机器人站在那里。否定句中用any, 不要some,故选D。

(4)考查名词。句意:然后,Jim对机器人之一说,“你好,给我一本书。”根据上文可知是机器人,one of后跟复数名词,故选B。

(5)考查助动词。句意:但是机器人没有工作。根据上下文可知时态都是一般现在时,work是实意动词,主语是单数,构成否定句要用助动词doesn't, 故选D。

(6)考查介词。句意:他问Jack“机器人怎么了?”What's wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了?故选B。

(7)考查动词。句意:当你想要从某人那借某物时,你必须先说“请”。borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借某物,故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:当你想要从某人那借某物时,你必须先说“请”。说:say,及物动词,故答案为A。

(9)考查动词。句意:“请借给我一本书,机器人先生。”give sb. sth. 给某人某物,故选A。(10)考查连词。根据上下文可知这句是:因此,Jim说“哦,非常感谢你,机器人先生。”so:因此,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案,最后通读全文,确保文章通顺、完整。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that 1 the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is 2 . However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.

Learn to do small things

You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, 3 or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able 4 yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).

Divide (划分) housework among the family.

5 fact, it's too tiring for one person

6 all the housework alone. It's good

7 housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much

8 .

Make it fun

Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you 9 your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of 10 .

1. A. cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. cleaned

2. A. bore B. bored C. boring D. exciting

3. A. to sweep the floor B. sweep the floor C. swept the floor D. sweeping the floor

4. A. look for B. to look for C. take care of D. to take care of

5. A. In B. At C. To D. On

6. A. doing B. to do C. did D. do

7. A. divide B. dividing C. to divide D. divided

8. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder

9. A. put B. will put C. are putting D. to put

10. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么样家做务不会无聊。

(1)句意:他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。根据 the bathroom or cooking dinner 可知,此处是动名词做主语故用cleaning,故选A。

(2)句意:他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。is是系动词其后是形容词,根据 you will find that housework is not as boring as you think可知是boring,无聊的,故

选C。

(3)句意:你应该学会做小事,例如你可以洗碗,扫地或铺床。根据you can do the dishes和or make the bed可知,此处是情态动词can后做并列谓语,故是动词原形,故选B。

(4)句意:成长的一部分是能够照顾好自己。be able to do,固定搭配,能做某事,故此

处是不定式,take care of oneself,固定搭配,照顾自己,故选D。

(5)句意:事实上,一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。in fact,固定搭配,事实上,故选A。

(6)句意:事实上,一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。it's+形容词+for sb to do sth,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很......,故此处用动词不定式,it是形式主语,不定式

是真正的主语,故选B。

(7)句意:把家务分成不同的部分是很好的。it's+形容词+for sb+to do sth,固定搭配,做

某事很......,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故此处是不定式,故选C。

(8)句意:在所有家庭成员之间分配家务将使每个人的工作变得更加容易。副词much修

饰比较级,根据上文把家务分成不同的部分是很好的可知,此处是更容易的,easier,故选B。

(9)句意:如果你全心投入其中,烹饪会很有趣。if引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,主语是you第二人称,故谓语动词是原形,故选A。

(10)句意:如果你学会如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物,你也会感到满足。of是介词,其后是

名词,satisfaction,是名词,满意,故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3.完形填空

The difference between life in one country and that in another is quiet often 1 the difference between city life and village life in 2 country. In an English village everybody 3 everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have 4 dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city 5 London, there are many things and places for people to sec and to go to. But people often don't know each other 6 . It sometimes happens that you have 7 seen your next-door neighbour(邻居), and don't know his name or anything about him. People living in London are often very 8 , especially(尤其) 9 . Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like 10 town.

1. A. not so big as B. so big as C. not big as D. as big as

2. A. same B. the same C. different D. a different

3. A. needs B. knows C. helps D. calls

4. A. at B. in C. for D. with

5. A. like B. as C. of D. in

6. A. good B. better C. best D. well

7. A. ever B. already C. never D. no

8. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. tired

9. A. before work B. at work C. after work D. by work

10. A. a noisy B. a quiet C. a small D. an empty

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:在英国的小镇上,人们彼此了解对方,彼此帮助对方,但是在城市里,人们很少关心彼此,人们之间的距离很大。

(1)句意:在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处一样。根据后文提到城市生活和乡村生活不同,可知空缺的意义为并不总是不同的,填入not so big as,结合as big as用否定,应该把第一个as改为so,故选A。

(2)句意:在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处一样。根据此处比较的是相同国家里农村生活和城市生活的不同,可知空缺的意义为相同的,填入same,结合该单词前面常常加定冠词the,故选B。

(3)句意:在英国的小镇上,每个人都知道其他人。A.needs需要,B.knows知道,C.helps帮助,D.calls需要。根据后文提到 they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed 可知,人人都了解别人,填入knows,故选B。

(4)句意:他们知道你什么时候起床,什么时候睡觉并且你晚饭吃什么。A.at在,B.in 在……里面,C.for给,D.with和。根据短语have sth for dinner,晚饭吃什么,可知空缺填入介词for,故选C。

(5)句意;在一个大城市,像伦敦,对人们而言有很多东西吃和很多地方可以去。A.like 像,B.as由于,C.of……的,D.in在……里面。根据此处描述的是举例,空缺的意义为像,填入lilke,故选A。

(6)句意:但是人们不能经常较好的了解彼此。A.good好的,B.better更好的,C.best最好的,D.well好的。根据空缺修饰动词know,用副词形式,填入well,故选D。

(7)句意:有时候你从来没有看过你的邻居并且不知道他的名字或者任何关于他的信息。A.ever曾经,B.already已经,C.never从不,D.no不。根据后文提到don't know his name or anything about him,可知你从来没有见过邻居,空缺填入单词never,故选C。(8)句意:在伦敦居住的人们很孤独,尤其是在工作后。A.lonely孤独的,B.alone孤独,C.happy高兴地,D.tired疲劳的。根据此处描述的是情感上的孤独,用lonely,不用alone,故选A。

(9)句意:在伦敦居住的人们很孤独,尤其是在工作后。A.before work在工作前,B.at work在工作时,C.after work在工作之后,D.by work副业。根据后文提到Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country 可知,他们工作后城市生活很孤独,填入after work,故选C。

(10)句意:如果你周末在伦敦逛街,它就像一个空的小镇。A.a noisy一个吵闹的,B.a quiet一个安静的,C.a small一个小的,D.an empty一个空的。根据上文提到 Many of them

usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country ,可知周末人们去乡村,因而街

上没人,填入an empty,故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,

然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一

遍检查验证。

4.完形填空

Dear Laura,

Thanks for your email. Yes, I am having a great time on my exchange programme in France. It's even 1 than I thought. I was a little nervous before I arrived here, 2 there was no reason to be worried. My host 3 is really nice. They try their best to make me feel at home. And you wouldn't believe how 4 my French has improved! Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't bother (使……烦恼) me as before. My biggest challenge (挑战)

is learning how to 5 at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different 6 those at home. For example, you should not eat 7 with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 8 thing is that it is very rude to say you are full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say " 9 ". Also, it's rude to put your hands in your lap. I find 10 difficult to remember everything, but I am getting used to them.

Hope you are having a good school year. Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Wang Kun

1. A. worse B. better C. sadder D. lazier

2. A. and B. then C. but D. so

3. A. school B. classroom C. house D. family

4. A. fast B. slow C. good D. many

5. A. eat B. drink C. talk D. behave

6. A. between B. from C. to D. as

7. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

8. A. One B. The other C. Another D. Other

9. A. I'm not hungry B. I'm full now C. I don't want anything D. It is delicious

10. A. it B. that C. this D. its

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了王坤给Laura写信,告诉Laura自己在法国留学的事情。

(1)句意:它甚至比我认为的更好。A.更糟糕;B.更好;C.更伤心;D.更懒惰。根据I am having a great time on my exchange programme in France.可知作者是高兴的,所以是比作者认为的更好,故选B。

(2)句意:但是没有理由是担心的。A.和;B.然后;C.但是;D.所以。根据后文可知作者寄宿家庭对作者很好,所以没必要担心,前后表示转折,所以用but,故选C。

(3)句意:我的寄宿家庭是真地好的。A.学校;B.教室;C.房子;D.家庭。host family寄宿家庭,故选D。

(4)句意:你不会相信我的法语已经提高多快。A.快地;B.慢的;C.好的;D.许多。根据句意可知作者的法语提高了,副词修饰实义动词,improve是实义动词,所以用副词修饰,B、C、D都是形容词,故选A。

(5)句意:我最大的挑战是学习晚饭时怎样举止端正。A.吃;B.喝;C.谈论;D.举止端正。根据句意可知是学习晚饭时举止端正,故选D。

(6)句意:事情和在家的那些事情真地不一样。A.在......和......之间;B.来自,从;C.到;

D.作为。be different from,和......不同,故选B。

(7)句意:除了面包,你不应该用你的手吃任何东西。A.一些东西;B.每件东西;C.任何东西;D.没东西。根据句意可知是不用手吃任何东西,故选C。

(8)句意:另一件事情是满嘴饭菜说话是非常粗鲁的。another thing另一件事情,指的是三者及三者以上,the other指的是两者,根据全文可知讲了四件粗鲁的事情,所以用another,故选C。

(9)句意:你应该仅仅说“它是美味的。”A.我不饿;B.我现在吃饱了;C.我不想要任何东西;D.它是美味的。根据常识可知应该说饭菜是美味的,故选D。

(10)句意:我发现记住所有的事情是困难的。A.它;B.那个;C.这个;D.它的。find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

5.完形填空

Canton Porcelain (广彩)has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636-1911). Canton Porcelain became popular around the world 1 its beautiful colors.

Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed 2 great

love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he 3 the porcelain painting. They think it's necessary 4 them to add modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques 5 a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon 6 on the plates. This idea wins children's hearts. Their works are so wonderful 7 they attract many foreigners. They decide 8 this traditional skill to people around the world.

A group of foreigners 9 to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were 10 to experience how to make Canton Porcelain.

Mansha said, "It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It's difficult for me to do the black line." Foreigners had about just one hour to finish 11 patterns and colors for their own plates. Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on 12 own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character 13 on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his grandma in U.K..

14 you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good for you 15 it to your family and friends as a gift!

1. A. because of B. because C. so D. as

2. A. the B. an C. / D. a

3. A. makes B. making C. made D. was making

4. A. with B. of C. for D. on

5. A. into B. with C. up D. in

6. A. can be painted B. can paint C. was painted D. painted

7. A. as B. until C. till D. that

8. A. introduced B. introducing C. to introduce D. introduce

9. A. invited B. were invited C. are invited D. invite

10. A. luckily enough B. luck enough C. lucky enough D. enough luck

11. A. design B. designing C. to design D. designed

12. A. she B. he C. his D. her

13. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed

14. A. If B. As C. Unless D. While

15. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent

【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A;

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了广彩瓷器,可以追溯到清朝,有三百多年的历史。广彩瓷器大师徐恩富和他的女儿徐君如在广彩上增添了现在元素,将这项传统技艺传向世界。(1)句意:广彩瓷器在世界范围内变得受欢迎由于它的美丽的色彩。A. because of由于,加词组;B. because因为,加句子;C. so所以;D. as作为。根据its beautiful colors可知,是由于美丽的色彩,才会在世界范围受欢迎,故选A。

(2)句意:徐君如,他的女儿,当她还是一个小女孩时,就展示出对它伟大的爱。A. the 这个,表特指;B. an一个,表泛指;C. /零冠词;D. a表泛指。根据展示出一种爱,可知,表示泛指,great辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选D。

(3)句意:她喜欢和她父亲呆在一起,当他制作瓷器绘画的时候。A. makes制作,一般现在时第三人称单数;B. making制作,现在分词;C. made制作,一般过去时;D. was making制作,过去进行时。根据当她父亲制作的时候,再由while加持续性动词,故选D。

(4)句意:他们认为对他们来说,把现在元素加入他们的作品中是必要的。A. with和;B. of…的;C. for对…来说;D. on在…上。根据固定句式it is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故选C。

(5)句意:他们融合现在技术和传统感觉。A. into进入;B. with和;C. up上;D. in在……里。根据固定搭配,将……混合在一起,mix A with B,故选B。

(6)句意:卡通花样,例如凯蒂猫和哆啦A梦,被画在盘子上。A. can be painted能够被画在,被动语态;B. can paint能画,主动语态;C. was painted被画在,一般过去时被动语态;D. painted画在,一般过去时。根据This idea wins children's hearts.可知,还只是一个主意,故用can,表示能够;再由Cartoon patterns作主语,与paint之间为被动关系,故选A。

(7)句意:他们的作品是如此精彩以至于他们吸引了许多外国人。A. as因为;B. until直到;C. till直到;D. that以至于。根据固定句式so…that如此…以至于,故选D。

(8)句意:他们决定把这项传统技艺介绍给全世界的人。A. introduced介绍,过去分词;

B. introducing介绍,现在分词;

C. to introduce介绍,不定式;

D. introduce介绍,动词原形。根据固定搭配决定做某事decide to do sth,故选C。

(9)句意:一群外国人被邀请参加了今天由广东举办的广东陶瓷研讨会。A. invited邀请,一般过去时;B. were invited被邀请,一般过去时被动语态;C. are invited被邀请,一般现在时被动语态;D. invite邀请,一般现在时。根据foreigners作主语,与invite之间是被动的关系,再由were,said可知,为一般过去时,故选B。

(10)句意:他们足够幸运去体验如何制作广彩瓷器。A. luckily enough足够幸运地,副词;B. luck enough足够幸运,名词;C. lucky enough足够幸运的,形容词;D. enough luck 足够的幸运。本题考查enough搭配形容词,放在形容词之后。再由sb is adj to do sth,做某事是怎样的,故选C。

(11)句意:外国人只有一个小时的时间来为他们自己的盘子完成图案和颜色。A. design 设计,动词原形;B. designing设计,现在分词;C. to design设计,不定式;D. designed设计,过去分词。根据完成做某事finish doing sth,故选B。

(12)句意:为了纪念她在广州的时光,奥克萨娜挑战自己,在自己的城堡上画了一幅广州塔。A. she她;B. he他;C. his他的;D. her她的。根据固定搭配某人自己on one's own,再由herself,故选D。

(13)句意:西蒙在盘子上成功地画了一个中国角色。A. success成功,名词;B. successful成功的,形容词;C. successfully成功地,副词;D. succeed成功,动词。根据空格处修饰动词painted,用副词形式,故选C。

(14)句意:如果你对此感兴趣,你可以参加制作广彩瓷器的培训课程。A. If如果;B. As 当……时候;C. Unless除非;D. While当……时候。根据如果你感兴趣的话,故选A。

(15)句意:把这个作为礼物送给家人和朋友是非常好的。A. to send送给,不定式;B.

send送给,动词原形;C. sending送给,现在分词;D. sent送给,过去分词。根据固定句式it is adj for sb to do sth,对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.完形填空

A man died and was on his way to another world, either the Heaven (天堂) or the Heli (地狱). He saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace invited him to stay.

The man said, "I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any 1 " The owner of the palace said, "If so, there is nowhere else 2 than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want. No one will 3 you. You don't need to do anything. "

4 , the man stayed in the palace. In the

5 , the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But soon he felt a bit lonely and

6 . So he went to the owner and said, "It is very boring to live

7 just eating and sleeping every day. Now I have no

8 in this kind of life. Could you help me find a job?"

The owner 9 , "Sorry, there is no job here at all."

After another several months, the man could not stand(忍受) this kind of life and went to the owner again, "I really could not stand this kind of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would like to go to the Hell instead of 10 here. "

The owner of the palace laughed loudly, "Do you think it is the Heaven here? It is actually the Hell!"

1. A. energy B. work C. warning

2. A. better B. saf6r C. prettier

3. A. stop B. keep C. see

4. A. Instead B. Also C. Therefore

5. A. moment B. beginning C. weekend

6. A. tired B. bored C. frightened

7. A. without B. in C. by

8. A. idea B. plan C. interest

9. A. thought B. continued C. answered

10. A. leaving B. working C. living

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:在这里有很多美味的食物,且男人不需要做任何事,没有人会阻止他去吃更多的食物,随着在这里呆的时间越来越长,男人感觉越来越孤独和无聊。如果不能提供工作给那个男人,他就会去地狱,而事实是这里不是天堂,而是地狱。(1)句意:这个男人说:“一生中我一直努力工作,现在我只想吃睡不做任何工作。”考查名词辨析,A精力;B工作;C警告,根据前面I have been working hard during my life可知现在不想工作了,故选B。

(2)句意:宫殿的主人说:“如果那样的话,对你来说没有比这更好的地方了。”考查形

容词辨析,A更好;B更安全;C更漂亮,根据下文There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want可知是更好的地方,故选A。

(3)句意:没有人会阻止你。考查动词辨析,A阻止;B保持;C看见,根据上一句you can eat whatever you want可知是没人阻止你,故选A。

(4)句意:因此,那个人呆在了那个宫殿里。考查副词辨析,A代替,而不是;B也;

C因此,根据上文可知宫殿主人满足了他的要求,因此他呆在那里了,故选C。

(5)句意:一开始,这个人感到很高兴,吃睡不用想别的事。考查短语辨析,in the moment在当下;in the beginning开始;in the weekend在周末,根据下文But soon he felt a

bit lonely可知是一开始,故选B。

(6)句意:但是很快他就感到孤独和无聊。考查形容词辨析,A累的;B无聊的;C害怕的;根据and前面的lonely和下文的It is very boring可知是他感到无聊,故选B。

(7)句意:所以他到宫殿主人那说:“每天只是吃睡那太无聊了。”考查介词辨析,A没有;B在……里面,在……方面等;C通过,此句是通过这种方式生活很无聊,故选C。

(8)句意:现在我对这种生活毫无兴趣。考查名词辨析,A主意;B计划;C兴趣,根

据上文It is very boring to live 7 just eating and sleeping every day.可知对这种毫无兴趣,故选C。

(9)句意:这个主人回答说:“很抱歉,这根本没有工作。”考查动词辨析,A想,思考;B继续;C回答,根据后面的引号里的话可知是回答,故选C。

(10)句意:如果你不给我提供工作,我愿意去地狱,而不愿意呆在这里。考查动词辨析,A离开;B工作;C住在,生活,根据上文可知那个人是呆在了那个宫殿里,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思

维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等

各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。

7.完形填空

In my life, nothing is 1 than the book The Creation of the World. It is a gift 2 my uncle.

It is a comic book(边环画). 3 it is not just a normal comic book. It is very thick and heavy. This book tells about the 4 of life. Life's evolution(进化) is very long and difficult. And the life is rich and varied(多变的). This book also teaches us to be kind to 5 living things. Our life is very beautiful and inspiring. It's not easy for all living things to live

on Earth. You have to 6 that, every life is noble(高尚的).

A famous quote reads. "Books are the stepping stones to human progress." So I like this book and I enjoy 7 it. It makes me 8 a lot of things. This book is also very 9 to me, because it is 10 of my uncle's love.

I will cherish this special book and my uncle's love forever.

1. A. better B. good C. worse

2. A. to B. from C. for

3. A. But B. And C. So

4. A. change B. develop C. evolution

5. A. other B. the other C. others

6. A. believe B. refuse C. disagree

7. A. reading B. to read C. read

8. A. understand B. to understand C. understood

9. A. hard B. important C. useless

10. A. lots B. fill C. full

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了我叔叔送给我的一本连环画《开天辟地》。

(1)考查形容词。句意:在我的人生中,没有什么比这本书《开天辟地》更好。A. 更好,B. 好,C. 更坏。根据下文可知作者非常喜欢这本书,故选A。

(2)考查介词辨析。句意:它是一本来着叔叔的礼物。A. 去,向着,B. 来自,C. 为了,

根据语境可知这是来自叔叔的礼物,故选B。

(3)考查连词。句意:它是一本连环画。但是它不仅是连环画。可知两句是转折关系,

故选A。

(4)考查名词。句意:这本书谈论了生命的进化。about是介词,后跟名词作宾语,A. 变化,B. 发展,C. 进化,上下文都在讲生命的进化,故选C。

(5)考查形容词。句意:这本书也教给我们对其他生物好。A. 其他的,B. 两者中的另一个,C. 别人,修饰名词要用形容词,故选A。

(6)考查动词辨析。句意:你不得不相信,每个生命都是高贵的。A. 相信,B. 拒绝,C.

不同意,根据语境所缺词是相信,故选A。

(7)考查动名词。句意:因此我喜欢这本书,我喜欢读它。根据enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做

某事,故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:它让我理解许多东西。根据make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,故选A。

(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:这本书也对我非常重要,因为它是充满了我叔叔的爱。根

据后半句可知这本书对我来说很重要,故选B。

(10)考查固定短语。根据句意可知is后跟形容词作表语,be full of:充满,故选C。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。

8.完形填空

Erquan Yingyue was written 1 Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi

in 1893. His mother died 2 he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, 3 the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing had been known 4 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew 5 He was very

poor. Not only that, he developed a 6 illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 7 and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 8 in this way for many years.

Abing played music that could touch the 9 of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that we experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could 10 over 600 pieces of music. He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.

1. A. in B. by C. for

2. A. when B. who C. which

3. A. for example B. such as C. such

4. A. as B. for C. of

5. A. bad B. badly C. worse

6. A. seriously B. serious C. strong

7. A. married B. marry C. marries

8. A. perform B. performed C. performing

9. A. hearts B. heart C. heartes

10. A. plays B. play C. playing

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文简要介绍了二泉映月的作者阿炳的人生经历,他的音乐

能触及人心,让人感受到音乐中的美丽与忧伤。

(1)介词辨析。句意:二泉映月是由阿炳写的。根据句子结构,这个句子是被动句,by+

名词,表示动作的执行者,故选B。

(2)连词辨析。句意:当他非常小的时候,阿炳的父亲教他玩很多乐器。when当……时候;who谁;which哪一个,句子是系表结构,句子中有主语,who和which是代词,在

句子作主语或宾语,此处缺少的是时间状语,可知选项B和C都是错误的,故选A。

(3)短语辨析。句意:当他非常小的时候,阿炳的父亲教他玩很多乐器,例如鼓、笛子

和二胡。for example例如,such as例如,such诸如此类的,形容词修饰名词,在表示举例,和列举事物没有逗号隔开时用such as,有逗号隔开时用for example,故选B。

(4)固定搭配。句意:到十七岁时阿炳因为他的音乐才能而有名了。as由于;for因为;of……的,be known as作为……而有名,be known for因为……而有名,固定搭配,根据his musical ability 可知阿炳是因为音乐才能而有名的,故选B。

(5)形容词比较级。句意:然而,在他父亲死后,阿炳的生活变得更加糟糕。bad坏的,

形容词,badly坏地,副词,worse更糟糕,将父亲死前和死后的生活比较,父亲死后他的

生活变得更糟糕了,故选C。

(6)词义辨析。句意:不仅如此,他得了一场严重的疾病,然后瞎了。seriously严重地,副词,serious严重的,形容词,strong强壮的,形容词,illness疾病,名词,形容词

修饰名词,strong不能修饰疾病,故选B。

(7)固定搭配。句意:即使在阿炳结婚后,他又有了一个家,他继续在街上唱歌演奏。

根据 and had a home again 可知阿炳结婚后又有家了,get married,结婚,固定短语,故选A。

(8)词义辨析。句意:他在这条路上表演了很多年。perform演奏,根据句子结构,此处

缺少谓语,叙述过去事情,句子用一般过去时,故选B。

(9)名词复数。句意:阿炳演奏的音乐能够触动人们的心。定冠词the后跟名词,heart 心,触动的不止一个人,可知此处用复数,故选A。

(10)词义辨析。句意:到他生命结束时,他能演奏600多首音乐。could情态动词,后

面跟动词原形,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。快速阅读短文了解短文大意,然后分析每个句子,确定句子

所缺的成分,接着再根据语法知识,例如,名词复数,形容词比较级和词与词之间直接的

修饰关系,和固定短语用法,从所给的选项中找出合适的选项,然后将短文核查一遍,最

后确定正确答案。

9.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

John Smith was an old porter (搬运工). He had 1 at a train station for years. Every day he was busy carrying 2 things for the passengers. Though this work was tiring, John Smith liked it. He was 3 with his work. He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. In return, people liked to ask him for 4 .

One morning John Smith stood in the station, waiting for the 5 . Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.

"No train is starting. Why is he in such a 6 ?" the old man thought to himself. So he went up to the man and asked, "May I help you?"

As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped 7 . "Excuse me, can I catch the 10:35 train to London?" the man asked with worries on his face.

The old porter looked at him for a few 8 and said, "Well, Sir. I'd like to help you, but I can't answer your question because I don't know how 9 you can run." Then he explained

to the man, "The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to 10 it?"

1. A. worked B. slept C. lived

2. A. light B. lovely C. heavy

3. A. bored B. careful C. relaxed

4. A. advice B. help C. permission

5. A. bus B. ship C. train

6. A. need B. hurry C. line

7. A. walking B. crying C. running

8. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours

9. A. quietly B. lonely C. fast

10. A. catch B. accent C. drive

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是约翰·史密斯是一名行理搬运工。他在车站工作。他每天都忙着帮人们搬运沉重的行李。他工作很认真,为人友善,总是乐于帮助别人。一天早上,他正在等待着火车到来。就在这时,他看见一个男人手里拿着一个大包,跑向火车。问其原因,他想乘10:35的火车去伦敦,可是火车已经在五分钟前离开了。(1)考查动词辨析。句意:他在一个火车站工作了几年了。work工作;sleep睡;live生活,根据上文John Smith was an old porter (搬运工). 约翰·史密斯是一个老搬运工,可知他在火车站应是工作,故选A .

(2)考查形容词。句意:每天他都忙于帮助旅客搬运重东西。light轻的;lovely可爱的;heavy重的,根据日常常识可知重的行李才需要找搬运工,故选C。

(3)考查形容词。句意:他工作认真。bored厌烦的;careful认真的;relaxed放松的。根据下文He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. 可知他工作认真,故选B。(4)考查名词辨析。句意:作为回报,人们喜欢找他帮忙。advice建议;help帮助;permission允许。根据上文He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. 可知应为帮助,故选B。

(5)考查词义辨析。句意:一天早上约翰正在等待着火车到来。bus公交车;ship船;train火车。根据上文He had 1 at a train station for years. 可知应等待火车,故选C。

(6)考查固定搭配。句意:没有火车要发车。为什么他那么匆忙?need需要;hurry匆忙;line线、队。固定搭配in a hurry匆忙,故选B。

(7)考查语境理解。句意:这个人一看到搬运工就停止跑步。walking步行;crying哭;running跑。根据上文Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.可知应为run,故选C。

(8)考查名词辨析。句意:老搬运工看了他几秒,说到:“哦,先生,我乐意帮助你,但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的问题。”seconds秒;minutes分钟;hours小时。两人处于对话中,不可能看很久,因此是几秒钟,故选A。

(9)考查词语辨析。句意:哦,先生,我乐意帮助你,但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的问题。quietly静止地;lonely孤独的;fast快,修饰动词run应使用副词fast,故选C。

(10)考查动词辨析。句意:你能跑足够快赶上它吗?catch赶上;accent强调;drive开车,根据上文可知是要追赶火车,故选A。

【点评】在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。

10.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项

It was a dark September morning. There was a storm at sea. A ship had been driven onto a low rock off the shores (海岸) of the Fame Islands. It had been broken in two by the waves, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the rock, and those of the crew (全

体船员) who were still 1 were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the bottom of the sea.

Could anyone 2 the poor men who were out there?

On one of the islands there was a lighthouse (灯塔). Grace was the 3 of the lighthouse keeper and she had lived beside the sea for her whole life.

In the darkness of the night, above the noise of the wind and waves, she 4 wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors.

"We must try to save them!" she said to her father—the lighthouse keeper. "Let's go out in the boat at once!"

Grace's father said that it was of no use because the waves were too strong.

However, Grace said, "We can't just stay here and watch them die." Her father knew she was 5 .

In a few minutes they were ready and they 6 in the heavy lighthouse boat. It was very hard to reach the men, but 7 the brave girl and her father made it. One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the 8 . And soon they were all safe in the lighthouse. There Grace became a very good nurse. She took good care of the men until the storm died away and they were 9 enough to go to their own homes.

This 10 a long time ago, but the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten.

1. A. sick B. alive C. asleep

2. A. save B. believe C. thank

3. A. sister B. mother C. daughter

4. A. hated B. heard C. remembered

5. A. safe B. afraid C. right

6. A. found out B. set off C. worked out

7. A. suddenly B. normally C. finally

8. A. boat B. plane C. train

9. A. rich B. strong C. brave

10. A. started B. failed C. happened

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲述海洋发生了暴风有一条船在撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破

的事情,全体船员处于危险之中,有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船员的故事。

(1)句意:船上的所有活着的船员都处于危险之中,sick生病的;alive活着的;asleep睡

着的。由于处于危险中,可知他们仍然活着,用alive,活着的,故选B。

(2)句意:有人能救从那出来的那个穷人吗?save救;believe相信;thank谢谢。根据

We must try to save them.可知她救了这个水手。故选A。

(3)句意:Grace是灯塔看管员的女儿。sister妹妹;mother妈妈;daughter女儿。根据she said to her father—the lighthouse keeper.可知格蕾丝是灯塔看管员的女儿。故选C。

(4)句意:她听到野蛮的哭声。hated讨厌;heard听到;remember记住。根据句意,在

漆黑的晚上,应该是听到哭声,因此用heard,听到。故选B。

(5)句意:她爸爸知道她是对的。safe安全的;afraid害怕;right正确的。根据In a few minutes they were ready可知他们准备去救他,所以她爸爸认为她是对的。因此用right,正

确的,故选C。

(6)句意:他们乘灯塔船出发。found out弄清楚;set off出发;worked out解决。In a few minutes they were ready 可知。他们准备好了,所以他们出发去救他,因此用set off,

出发。故选B。

(7)句意:但是最后勇敢的女孩和他的爸爸成功了。suddenly突然地;normally正常地,

通常地;finally最后。根据 It was very hard to reach the men. 他们很难到达那些人那。经过

一番努力他们最后成功了。因此用finally,最后。故选C。

(8)句意:他们帮助那些又冷又累的水手上穿。boat船;plane飞机;train火车。根据 in the heavy lighthouse boat.可知他们是乘船去救他们,应该是帮他们上船,因此用boat,船。故选A。

(9)句意:他们康复的足够强壮才回到他们自己的家。rich富有的;strong强壮的;brave勇敢的。根据 She took good care of the men她把这些人照顾地很好,应该是身体足够

好才回家。因此用strong,强壮。故选B。

(10)句意:这件是发生在很久以前,但是名叫Grace的壮举将不会被忘记。started开始;failed失败;happened发生。根据 the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten.格蕾丝壮

举不能忘记,可知壮举是已经发生了。因此用happened,发生。故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空,首先通读一篇文章,跳过缺少的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对所选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

11.完形填空

For a full-time worker and a mother of three, it seems impossible to spend time 1 , but Hope Cooper can make it.

Cooper volunteers at Parent Teacher Student Association (PTSA) in Varina High School. Her work is to 2 applications(申请表格)to students with scholarships (奖学金) for college. Cooper says, "I usually run to the PTSA meetings right after work. After the meetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for my own children."

3 of Cooper's children goes to Varina High School, but she says, "Volunteering isn't all about helping the people you know best, but it's about helping those who

4 you most." Cooper chooses to volunteer in Varina High School because she

5 some poor students can't afford the higher education. She says

6 she can't help out every student, helping out one student is rewarding (值得的). Cooper thinks volunteering not only makes a difference to the students but also

7 her thought of what is important in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem

8 to one but means so much to those who need it. She

9 everyone to take part in it. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. "Volunteering

gives me a 10 that I need. I'll ask my children to volunteer, too," she says.

1. A. volunteering B. studying C. raising D. improving

2. A. care for B. try out C. set up D. give out

3. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Each

4. A. accept B. interest C. need D. have

5. A. expects B. means C. disagrees D. understands

6. A. unless B. although C. but D. because

7. A. changes B. controls C. imagines D. opens

8. A. clever B. strong C. similar D. simple

9. A. prepares B. trains C. advises D. refuses

10. A. feeling B. promise C. notice D. journey

【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Hope Cooper虽然是一个全职工人和三个孩子的母亲,但是她还做志愿者工作。

(1)句意:花费时间做志愿者似乎是不可能的。A.做志愿者;B.学习;C.提高;D.改善。根据后文可知讲的是志愿者,故选A。

(2)句意:她的工作是给大学里获得奖学金的学生们发申请表格。A.喜欢,照顾;B.尝试;C.建立;D.分发。根据句意可知是分发表格,故选D。

(3)句意:Cooper的孩子们没有去Varina High School。A.两者都;B.没有;C.或者或者;

D.每个。both和either表示两者,Cooper三个孩子,所以排除B、C。根据后面but可知是孩子们没有去,故选B。

(4)句意:但是帮助最需要你的人。A.接受;B.兴趣;C.需要;D.有。根据句意可知是帮助需要的人,故选C。

(5)句意:因为她理解一些贫穷学生不能负担得起更高的教育。A.期望;B.打算;C.不同意;D.理解。根据句意可知Cooper理解知道一些贫穷学生上不起学,故选D。

(6)句意:她说尽管她不能帮助每个学生,但是帮助一个学生是值得的。A.除非;B.尽管;C.但是;D.因为。根据句意可知是尽管不能帮助所有学生,但是帮助一个也是值得的,故选B。

(7)句意:Cooper认为做志愿者不仅对学生产生影响,而且改变生活中什么重要的想法。A.改变;B.控制;C.想象;D.打开。根据句意可知是改变想法,故选A。

(8)句意:Cooper说做志愿者或许看起来简单,但是对需要帮助的人意义重大。A.聪明的;B.强壮的;C.相似的;D.简单的。根据句意可知做志愿者看起来简单,但是意义重大,故选D。

(9)句意:她建议每个人参加它。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事,故选C。

(10)句意:做志愿者给我一种我需要的感受。A.感受;B.许诺;C.通知;D.旅行。根据句意可知给的是一种感受,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,然后结合词义、短语、语境等选择正确答案。

12.先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 .

The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 3 before you walk across the street.

If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don't look around or talk.

If you drive a car, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.

You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 . When it is full, don't try to get inside, 10 you may fall off.

Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言)for all road users is "Thinking about others".

1. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful

2. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass

3. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully

4. A. through B. across C. along D. around

5. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down

6. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring

7. A. half B. none C. both D. all

8. A. look around B. look out C. look after D. look back

9. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing

10. A. and B. so C. or D. but

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了我们作为普通人的一些交通常识及如何保护自己的一些注意事项。

(1)考查文章理解,根据Traffic rules help to keep order on the road.并联系下文描述,可知此处指的是保障人民的安全,故选B。

(2)考查文章理解,根据The pedestrian(行人)has as many rules to…… as the driver of a car.可知行人和汽车的司机一样有许多要遵守的规则,故选A。

(3)考查文章理解,联系实际Always look …… before you walk across the street.可知此处指的是是仔细地看,故选D。

(4)介词辨析。根据 If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red

traffic lights. A.从内部通过;B.横穿;C.沿着;D.在……周围。结合语境可知此处指的是闯红灯,故选A。

(5)考查文章理解,根据If you drive a car, you should…… at the traffic lights. 可知此处指的

是减速慢行,故选D。

(6)考查文章理解,根据You must always …… a s eat belt(安全带). 可知此处指的是系安

全带。故选B。

(7)考查文章理解,联系下文the driver and the passengers ,可知此处指的是司机和乘客

都会严重受伤,故选C。

(8)考查文章理解,根据You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one.

可知此处指的是加小心的意思,故选B。

(9)考查文章理解,根据 Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 .可知此处指的是

停车,故选B。

(10)连词辨析。根据When it is full, don't try to get inside, …… you may fall off.A.和,并且;B.因此;C.或者,否则;D.但是。可知此处指的是否则你会掉下去。故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。

13.完形填空。

Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with.

1 , sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others

2 but we fail.

So 3 everybody meets with the failure in his life.

However, different people have different 4 to deal with the failure. Some people lose

hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the 5 of the world. Others don't take failure 6 . They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best 7 the final success.

Now let's imagine (猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 8 , and don't try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But if we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will 9 successful and our dreams will come true some day.

So, please remember: Life doesn't give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and 10 do little by little, it will make a big difference.

1. A. For example B. All the time C. At first D. Of course

2. A. lose hope B. get C. succeed D. accept

3. A. never B. almost C. always D. still

4. A. activities B. answers C. ideas D. ways

5. A. end B. area C. start D. shock

6. A. serious B. seriously C. angry D. angrily

7. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. get

8. A. careful B. upset C. angry D. happy

9. A. become B. turn C. get D. grow

10. A. often B. never C. always D. seldom

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述成功与失败问题。文章介绍,每个人都会遇到失败,但是对待失败,不同的人有不同的方式:有的人萎靡不振,有的人勇敢面对,前者会遇到更多的失败,后者则终有一天实现梦想。因此,只要坚持不懈,人生就会大有不同。(1)A.考查介词短语及语境的理解。At first:起初,All the time总是,For example:例如,Of course:当然。根据下文的sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet的描述可知,这里是举例说明failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with (失败是我们共同遇到的问题),故选A。

(2)C.考查动词及语境的理解。lose hope失去信心,win:成功,get:得到,accept:接受。根据下文but we fail的转折可知,这里指的是“别人成功,而我们却失败了”。故选C。

(3)B.考查副词及语境的理解。联系上文的举例说明可知,这里是归纳段落大意:几乎每个人在生命中都会遇到失败。故选B。

(4)D.考查名词及语境的理解。activities:活动,answers:答案,ideas:观点,ways:方式。根据下文Now let’s imagine (猜想) the ends of the two ways的描述可知,这里指的是“不同的人对待失败有不同的方式”。故选D。

(5)A.考查名词及语境的理解。根据语境,有的人失败之后就会失去信心,似乎认为就是世界末日了。the end of the world:世界末日。故选A。

(6)B.考查副词及语境的理解。seriously:(副词)严肃地、认真地,serious:(形容词)严肃的,认真的, angry:(形容词)生气的, angrily:(副词)生气地。根据语境,这里应用副词修饰take。联系上文“有的人觉得失败就是世界末日”,这里是指有的人对待失败不是那么认真。故选B。

(7)C.考查动词不定式及语境的理解。根据语境,这里指的是“他们将坚持不懈并尽力获得最后的成功”。try one’s best to do st h :尽力做某事。故选C。

(8)B.考查形容词及语境的理解。careful:小心的,happy:开心的,angry:生气的,upset:沮丧的。根据语境,这里指的是“如果害怕失败而总是萎靡不振,不敢改变自己,就会遇到更多的失败”。故选B。

(9)A.考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境,只要充满信心,勇敢面对,坚持不懈,就会成功。be/become successful:成功。故选A。

(10)C.考查副词及语境的理解。often:经常,always:总是,never:决不,seldom:几乎没有。根据语境,这里指的是“只要坚持不懈,一点点的去做,就会大有不同”。故选C。

【点评】做完形填空的关键在理解文章内容的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本题考到的知识点主要有固定短语,形容词动词名词辨析,词类转换,从句的掌握等等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握所学语言点及与语法知识,并且联系上下文结合语境,选出合适的选项。

人教版八年级英语上册第八单元综合测试题及答案

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人教版初二英语下册 练习题

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